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Dialektika Moral Etik Penafsir Otoritarianisme: Pendekatan Hermeneutika Negosiatif Khaleed Moh. Abou El-Fadl 威权翻译的道德辩证法:解释性谈判方法Khaleed Moh。坏话El-Fadl
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3697
N. Kholik, Subiantoro Subiantoro, M. Wafa
Man is a religious being created by God so that it becomes commonplace when God sends agama for man. But it is not an easy matter to understand God's will through His symbols. While the Prophets and Apostles were alive, humans could directly confirm the appearance of the symbol. But when the Nth breed of abian is cut off from the present era, then it raises the potential for "polemics". Most evident is the struggle for claims as the most authoritative representative of the true God. As a result, predictably, they fighters recite fatwas, claim the truth to the point of negate different interpretations. This is what Abou Fadl is concerned about, where individuals or institutions (special representatives) have actually deprived God of authority and exceeded the authority of the real mandate. At the same time, this attitude of authoritarianism causes the stagnation of epistemology in the process of exploration of the determination of the meaning of the text. On the same occasion Abou Fadl offers a Hermeneutic approach oriented towards an authority of text interpretation by negotiating the text, author, and reader.
人是上帝创造的宗教生物,所以当上帝给人送阿迦玛时,这变得司空见惯。但是通过神的象征来理解神的旨意并不是一件容易的事。当先知和使徒还活着的时候,人类可以直接确认这个符号的出现。但是,当第n种阿比亚犬与现在的时代隔绝时,就会引发“争论”的可能性。最明显的是,为声称自己是真神最权威的代表而进行的斗争。结果,可以预见的是,他们战士背诵教令,宣称真理到否定不同解释的地步。这就是Abou Fadl所关心的,个人或机构(特别代表)实际上剥夺了上帝的权威,超越了真正授权的权威。同时,这种权威主义的态度也导致了认识论在探索文本意义确定过程中的停滞不前。在同一场合,法德尔提供了一种解释学方法,通过协商文本,作者和读者,以文本解释的权威为导向。
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引用次数: 0
Peluang dan Tantangan Dakwah Halaqah Dalam Membangun Karakter Santri Pondok Pesantren 在建造Santri寄宿学校的角色方面,Dakwah Halaqah的机会和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3604
I. Irma, Taufik Pelu, Ahmad Syaekhu
Islamic boarding schools for centuries have succeeded in creating a superior generation with a strong religious character. Islamic values are integrated into every interaction between a murabbi and a santri. This study aims to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing halaqah da'wah and building the religious and honest character of the students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research type, with the main data sources being students as informants, murabbi as key informants, and the foundation chairman as extending informants. Documents, journals, and books become secondary data. data collection with in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using technique: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the opportunities and challenges were not only felt by the students; the murabbi and the boarding school also felt them. Santri has the opportunity to add additional insight related to adab and religious aqidah. Integrating Islamic values through halaqah da'wah is an alternative solution for learning models in public schools so that the values of the younger generation are not distorted by the times. On the other hand, the challenges in the form of feeling tired and sleepy after activities reduce their concentration when implementing halaqah da'wah. The results of this study become a reference for the pesantren in arranging an efficient schedule for implementing halaqah da'wah.  
几个世纪以来,伊斯兰寄宿学校成功地培养了具有强烈宗教特征的优秀一代。伊斯兰价值观融入了穆拉比和桑特里之间的每一次互动。本研究旨在描述实施哈拉卡达瓦和建立学生的宗教和诚实品格的机遇和挑战。本研究采用描述性定性研究类型,主要数据来源为学生为举报人,murabbi为重点举报人,基金会主席为延伸举报人。文件、日志和书籍成为次要资料。通过深入的访谈技术、观察和文档收集数据。数据分析采用数据简化、呈现、得出结论等技术。结果表明,机遇与挑战不仅为学生所感受;穆拉比和寄宿学校也感受到了。Santri有机会增加与adab和宗教aqidah相关的额外见解。通过halaqah da'wah整合伊斯兰价值观是公立学校学习模式的另一种解决方案,这样年轻一代的价值观就不会被时代扭曲。另一方面,在活动后感到疲倦和困倦的挑战会降低他们在执行哈拉卡达瓦时的注意力。本研究的结果可为参训人员制定有效的“哈拉卡达瓦”实施时间表提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Awal Penyebaran dan Perkembangan Agama Islam di Pulau Bali
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3622
Rinaldi Permana Putra
Bali is an archipelago in Indonesia which is known as the Island of the Gods and the Island of a Thousand Temples, because of the very strong Hindu culture in every social structure. So, it seems like there is no other religion besides Hinduism. However, in reality it turns out that not all people adhere to Hinduism. Many of them even adhere to Islam. In fact, the coming of Islam to Bali also coincided with the triumph of Hinduism in Bali in the 15th century. This research aims to find out how Islam developed and spread on the island of Bali and to find out how tolerance was created between Hindus and Muslims in Bali. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a historical approach. From this research it can be concluded that Islam spread peacefully and steadily since the 15th century during the Gelgel Kingdom. Then a few years later, there were many immigrants from Javanese, Madurese, Sasak, Chinese, Arabs and others who made other communities wider. As for the life between Hindus and Muslims in Bali and other people walk side by side, harmonious, and rich in good and strong tolerance.
巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个群岛,被称为众神之岛和千庙之岛,因为在每个社会结构中都有很强的印度教文化。所以,除了印度教,似乎没有其他宗教了。然而,事实证明,并非所有人都信奉印度教。他们中的许多人甚至信奉伊斯兰教。事实上,15世纪,伊斯兰教来到巴厘岛的同时,印度教也在巴厘岛取得了胜利。这项研究旨在了解伊斯兰教是如何在巴厘岛发展和传播的,以及巴厘岛的印度教徒和穆斯林之间是如何形成宽容的。本研究采用的方法是历史方法的定性研究。从这一研究中可以得出结论,伊斯兰教自15世纪在盖尔尔王国时期和平而稳定地传播。几年后,来自爪哇人、马杜雷人、萨萨克人、中国人、阿拉伯人等的移民扩大了其他社区。至于印度教徒和穆斯林之间的生活,在巴厘岛和其他人并肩而行,和谐,并富有善良和强烈的宽容。
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引用次数: 0
Hutang Piutang Dibayar dengan Hasil Panen dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Gadingrejo 从Gadingrejo的伊斯兰法律角度来看,应收账款是用农作物支付的
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3632
Arifuat Marzuki
This research discusses about debts practice which the return is taken from the harvest, this practice has long and often happened. This research aims to answer the questions in the formulation of the problem, namely to describe practice debts which the return is taken from the harvest in Gadingrejo village, Kepil subdistrict, Wonosobo district.Then describe the debt agreement contract to find out the chronology of the occurrence of accounts payable practices and answer how Islamic law reviews about regarding the practice of these accounts payable. This type of research is field research, the data which collected by the author includes how the practice of accounts payable is paid with the yield of the data source collected through the community of Gadingrejo Village Kepil District Wonosobo District especially the people who practice it and literature from books that support the theory so that it can be analyzed the implementation of accounts payable debt paid with yields that occur in the village Gadingrejo village Kepil subDistrict Wonosobo district is a contract that is not in accordance with the agreement agreed at the beginning of the contract agreement so that the law becomes invalid or damaged.
本研究探讨了从收获中获取回报的债务实践,这种实践长期存在且经常发生。本研究旨在回答问题的表述问题,即描述在Wonosobo区Kepil街道Gadingrejo村从收获中获得回报的实践债务。然后对债务协议合同进行描述,找出应付账款惯例发生的年表,并回答伊斯兰法律对这些应付账款惯例的审查。这种类型的研究是实地研究,作者收集的数据包括应付账款的实践是如何支付的收益率数据源收集通过社区Gadingrejo村Kepil地区Wonosobo地区特别是实践它的人支持理论和文学书籍,以便它可以被分析的实现发生的应付账款债务收益率与村里Gadingrejo村Kepil街道Wonosobo区是不在合同按照合同开始时约定的约定,使合同生效或受损。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Nilai – Nilai Kecerdasan Spiritual 通过价值——精神智慧的价值——增加学生学习兴趣的努力
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3630
Siti Maftuhah, Irman Irman
The world of education as a center to form good and quality human resources is not only in terms of intelligence but emotionally and spiritually. The role of experts in the world of education is very important in the formation of quality human resources. The value of spiritual intelligence that is believed to be an intellectual and emotional balance, builds life to be more meaningful and have psychological calm. Making students the best individuals, in all aspects, one of which is in the learning process. Interest in learning as one aspect in achieving good results. So this study aims to examine efforts to increase student interest in learning through spirtual intelligence values, using descriptive qualitative research in grade 3 students of Mts Darunna'im, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation also supported by the results of primary and secondary data analysis. Producing spiritual intelligence values owned by students is very effective and has an effect on efforts to increase interest in learning.
以世界教育为中心,形成良好而优质的人力资源不仅是在智力方面,而且在情感和精神方面。专家在教育领域的作用对于形成高质量的人力资源是非常重要的。精神智力的价值被认为是智力和情感的平衡,使生活更有意义,心理更平静。让学生在各个方面都成为最好的个体,其中之一就是在学习过程中。对学习的兴趣是取得好成绩的一个方面。因此,本研究旨在通过对mt . Darunna'im小学三年级学生的描述性定性研究,通过观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据,并辅以第一手和二手数据分析的结果,来检验通过精神智力价值观提高学生学习兴趣的努力。产生学生拥有的精神智力价值是非常有效的,并且对提高学习兴趣的努力有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Toleransi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat 宗教宽容是基于西南方龙目岛的地方智慧
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3603
Subhan Abdullah Acim, Rahman Rahman
Tolerance is an effort made by religious people to respect each other and respect each other's beliefs. Lombok community with multicultural religion is very prioritizing the principle of tolerance through local wisdom. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of this study reveal that, local-based Tolerance conducted by religious people in Lombok as shown in the religious activities of the community that includes followers of other religions to participate in their religious practices. Such as Christmas, ' Eid, Vesak celebration, and other religious practices. Lombok's muslim community does not hesitate to invite their non-muslim neighbors to enliven the halal bi halal event, the Prophet's birthday and other celebrations, Hindus also invite their neighbors to enliven the ogoh-ogoh event which is their routine religious event, Christians also share and invite their neighbors to enliven their Christmas event. So that tolerance in the local wisdom of the people of Lombok is based on three aspects, namely solidarity, mutual cooperation, and deliberation. These three things are the local culture of the community that has been practiced for generations, in order to achieve a harmonious and orderly life.
宽容是宗教人士相互尊重、尊重彼此信仰的一种努力。拥有多元文化宗教的龙目岛社区通过当地智慧非常重视宽容原则。本研究采用定性分析与描述性分析相结合的方法。本研究的结果表明,龙目岛宗教人士进行的地方宽容表现在社区的宗教活动中,包括其他宗教的追随者参加他们的宗教活动。如圣诞节、开斋节、卫塞节庆典等宗教习俗。龙目岛的穆斯林社区毫不犹豫地邀请他们的非穆斯林邻居来活跃halal bi halal活动,先知的生日和其他庆祝活动,印度教徒也邀请他们的邻居来活跃ogoh-ogoh活动,这是他们例行的宗教活动,基督徒也分享并邀请他们的邻居来活跃他们的圣诞节活动。因此,龙目岛人民的地方智慧中的宽容是基于三个方面的,即团结、相互合作和深思熟虑。这三件事是社区代代相传的当地文化,以实现和谐有序的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Qur'an Sebagai Petunjuk Bagi Yang Bertaqwa Dalam Tafsir Jalalain Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 1-6
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3700
Zuman Malaka, A. Isa
In the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah Verses 1-6 it is explained that the Al-Qur'an is a guide for pious people. This article aims to discover the Al-Qur'an as a guide for those who are pious in Jalalain's Interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah verses 1-6. The Interpretation result of Jalalain Al-Baqarah verses 1-6 explained that the Qur'an is God's book which is a guide for those who are pious. However, contextually the guidance is not merely waiting for it to come from Allah SWT, but requires effort to get instructions from Allah SWT. In addition, there are things that can hinder getting guidance or hudan, namely disbelievers because they are closed from faith so they do not get guidance from Allah SWT.
《古兰经》第1-6节解释说,《古兰经》是虔诚的人们的指南。这篇文章的目的是发现古兰经作为一个指南,为那些谁是虔诚的贾拉兰的解释苏拉Al-Baqarah诗句1-6。Jalalain Al-Baqarah经文1-6的解释结果解释说,古兰经是真主的书,是那些虔诚的人的指南。然而,在上下文中,指导不仅仅是等待它来自安拉SWT,而是需要努力从安拉SWT获得指示。此外,还有一些事情会阻碍获得指导或胡丹,即不信者,因为他们远离信仰,所以他们不能从真主那里得到指导。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Peserta Didik Abad 21: Relevansinya Dengan Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ayyuhal-Walad 21世纪学习者的观点:它与阿尤哈尔-瓦拉德的伊玛目思想的联系
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3711
M.Shoffa Faizin, Maslihan Maslihan, Afifatur Rizqiyah
The era of digitalization has a real and broad effect from various walks of life, one of which demands in governance and the education system is clear evidence that this era is a new challenge in the world of education. Education is expected to be able to produce full quality human seed products, which are called 21st century competencies. 21st century competence is the main ability that must be pocketed by students in order to collaborate in real life in the 21st century. In the 21st century, the challenge is given to be able to create education that can participate in producing thinkers who are qualified in the development of economic and social order and are aware of how to become a decent citizen of the world in the 21st century. This study aims to describe 21st century students and look for relationships or relevance to Al Ghazali's thoughts regarding students in the book of Ayyuhal-Walad. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that Imam al-Ghazali's thoughts in his book, have relevance to the perspectives of 21st century students related to character education until now the main focus in education. and the 21st century teaches them to judge the good and the bad of all things. In accordance with the thoughts of Imam Al Ghazali in his book Ayyuhal-Walad which contains advice and suggestions to do good things and consider bad things.
数字化时代对各行各业产生了真实而广泛的影响,其中对治理和教育系统的需求就是这个时代对教育界的新挑战的明确证据。人们期望教育能够生产出高质量的人类种子产品,这被称为21世纪的能力。21世纪能力是学生为了在21世纪的现实生活中进行合作而必须具备的主要能力。21世纪面临的挑战是,如何创建能够参与培养能够胜任经济和社会秩序发展的思想家,并意识到如何成为21世纪世界体面公民的教育。本研究旨在描述21世纪的学生,并寻找与Al Ghazali在《Ayyuhal-Walad》一书中关于学生的思想的关系或相关性。本研究采用描述定性研究方法。研究结果表明,Imam al-Ghazali在其著作中的思想,具有与21世纪学生相关的视角,直到现在品格教育仍是教育的主要焦点。21世纪教会他们判断事物的好坏。根据伊玛目Al Ghazali在他的书《Ayyuhal-Walad》中的思想,书中包含了做好事和考虑坏事的建议和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam di Universitas Khairun Ternate
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3668
Bujuna Alhadad, Mizna Laila Albaar, Syarifuddin Ondeng
The aim of the research is to look at the problems of Islamic religious education in Public Higher Education and solutions to these problems in this paper focusing more on State Universities in North Maluku Province, namely Khairun University, PAI hopes that colleges and universities can understand and realize religious education courses as a compulsory subject that is the spirit of fostering student personality and the spiritual foundation for the development of their respective fields of knowledge. In this study the method used is the method that researchers use in this study is phenomenology. The phenomenological approach is an approach based on the idea and assumption that human experience is obtained through the interpretation of objects, people, situations and events, but their interpretation. The results of the research are that the development of PAI is an implication of the learning process on campus, requiring the development of faith values in students' attitudes and behavior that can be applied in life. The development of PAI at PTU needs to be updated starting from the cognitive learning process to instilling Islamic values in students so that they can have a positive impact on student self-development.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰宗教教育在公立高等教育中存在的问题以及解决这些问题的方法,本文主要关注北马鲁古省的州立大学,即凯润大学,PAI希望高校能够理解和认识到宗教教育课程作为一门必修课程,是培养学生个性的精神,是发展各自知识领域的精神基础。在本研究中使用的方法是研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是现象学。现象学方法是一种基于这样一种观点和假设的方法,即人类的经验是通过对物体、人、情况和事件的解释而获得的,但是它们的解释。研究结果表明,PAI的发展是校园学习过程的一种暗示,需要在学生的态度和行为中发展可应用于生活的信仰价值观。PTU的PAI发展需要更新,从认知学习过程开始,向学生灌输伊斯兰价值观,从而对学生的自我发展产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Aplikasi Akad Kafalah Dalam Pembiayaan Dana Talangan Haji di BMT UGT Nusantara Cabang Surabaya
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3710
Safira Aulia Amirullah
One of the activities of Non-Bank Islamic Financial Institutions or also known as BMT (Bait al-mal wa al-tamwil) is channeling funds in the form of financing. Any financing based on the principles of Islamic Financial Institutions provided by BMT contains benefits, including the financing of Hajj bailouts. The advantage of this financing is that the process is fast and the requirements are easy. By way of financing haj bailout funds at the BMT UGT Nusantara Surabaya Branch, you can pay installments for an automatic debit account or available at each office, the installment service is automatically deducted from the debit account, which is possible to do in all service offices of the BMT UGT Nusantara Surabaya Branch. Therefore, the researcher intends to analyze how to apply the kafalah contract in financing haj bailouts for BMTs. The method used in this study was to conduct field research using interview techniques. The results of the study concluded that in the contract that underlies the kafalah in financing the haj bailout there are benefits for people who want to go on pilgrimage but are still lacking in funds. So this kafalah contract aims to help the community in financing the pilgrimage in the form of bailout funds.
非银行伊斯兰金融机构(也称为BMT)的活动之一是以融资的形式输送资金。BMT提供的任何基于伊斯兰金融机构原则的融资都有好处,包括为朝觐救助提供资金。这种融资的优点是流程快,要求简单。通过在BMT UGT nuusantara泗水分行融资朝圣救助资金的方式,您可以为自动借记账户支付分期付款,或在每个办事处提供分期付款服务,分期付款服务将自动从借记账户中扣除,这是可以在BMT UGT nuusantara泗水分行的所有服务办事处进行的。因此,研究人员打算分析如何将卡法拉合同应用于BMTs的朝觐救助融资。本研究采用访谈法进行实地调查。研究结果得出结论,在卡法拉资助朝觐救助的合同中,对那些想去朝圣但仍然缺乏资金的人有好处。因此,这个卡法拉合同旨在帮助社区以救助基金的形式为朝圣提供资金。
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引用次数: 0
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