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TEORI DAN KONSEP AKAD MUSYARAKAH DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH 阿卡德伊斯兰银行的理论和概念及其应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3436
Rani Rahayu, M. Zidny Nafi’ Hasbi
Penduduk Indonesia seperti yang kita tahu mayoritas adalah seorang muslim. hal ini juga yaang membuat masyarakat mulai sadar akan pentingnya bank syariah untuk mengindari transaksi-transaksi yang tentunya melenceng dari hukum atau ajaran islam. Akad musyarakah merupakan suatu akad kerja sama  antara pemilik modal yang dimana hal ini dapat terjadi antara dua orang maupun beberapa orang didalam berbagai bentuk guna melaksanakan suatu kegiatan yang halal dan produktif dengan kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan secara adil dan proposional dalam pembagian margin maupun keuntungannya. Untuk memahami bagaimana akad musyarakah tentu kita harus mengetahui bagaimana teori dan konsepnya terlebih dahulu. Laporan ini ditulis guna mengetahui bagaimankah teori maupun konsep dalam akad musyarakah serta penerapannya dalam perbankan syariah. Apakah perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah menerapkan akad musyarakah dengan baik sesuai dengan teori dan konsepnya dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, dan nasabah yang melakukan transaksi di bank syariah menggunakan akad musyarakah apakah telah mendapatkan haknya sesuai konsep dan teori yang ada.
据我们所知,印尼人绝大多数是穆斯林。这也让人们开始意识到伊斯兰银行对逃避显然偏离伊斯兰法律或教义的交易的重要性。哈基姆·穆萨卡是一个资本所有者之间的合作关系,在这种关系中,两个人和少数人之间可以通过公平分配的利润率和利润分配来进行合法和富有成效的活动。要了解伊斯兰主义者是如何运作的,我们当然必须首先了解他的理论和概念。这份报告是为了了解阿卡德穆斯林的理论和概念以及它们在伊斯兰银行的应用情况。印尼的伊斯兰银行是否在日常活动中很好地应用了伊斯兰教法的理论和概念,而在伊斯兰银行进行交易的客户是否在概念和理论上获得了权利。
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引用次数: 4
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ISTRI YANG MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT 伊斯兰法律对在紧急情况下谋生的妻子的概述
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3428
Imam Faishol
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kasus di desa Batuganda Permai bahwa suami tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istri dan anaknya, padahal suami bekerja dan mampu memberikan nafkah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwasanya sehari-hari ia bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya, istri mencari penghasilan sendiri untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhannya dan anak-anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terhadap kehidupan istri yang tidak dinafkahi suaminya, bahwa istri diperbolehkan mencari nafkah jika kondisinya mendesak. Jika suami melalaikan kewajibannya, maka kewajiban nafkah akan beralih kepada istri. Hal ini tidak mengapa dalam Islam karena tidak ada yang mengambil posisi tersebut. Sebagaimana kaidah ushul: “Kesulitan dapat menarik kemudahan”, ketika suami tidak memenuhi kebutuhan istri dan anaknya,
这项研究的结果是,在美丽的巴图双村,丈夫既工作又有能力养活妻子和孩子,就证明了丈夫不支持妻子和孩子。根据这项研究,他每天工作以供养家庭,妻子寻找自己的收入来照顾自己和孩子。这项研究得出的结论是,妻子的生活不能养活她的丈夫,如果她的情况紧急,她可以养活自己。如果丈夫逃避责任,那么责任就会落在妻子身上。在伊斯兰教中,这不是为什么没有人采取这种立场。就像ushul的规则:当丈夫不照顾妻子和孩子时,“困难会带来安逸”,
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引用次数: 0
THE DYNAMICS OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE PERSIAN REGION: A HISTORICAL STUDY 波斯地区伊斯兰文明的动态:一项历史研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3434
Arditya Prayogi, Lilik Riandita, Singgih Setiawan
The chapters in the history of Islamic civilization by historians are divided into classical, medieval, and modern periods. Islamic civilization itself is a civilization that spread widely to various regions, including the Persian region. Persia in its history deviates many relics that show how Islam is dynamic in each era. This article was written using a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the literature study method. From the results of the discussion, it is known that Islamic civilization in Persia is dynamic, and most of the relics left by the Shafavid dynasty. In addition, in the later period, Persian identification with Shia (teachings) became attached to each other as a result of the dynamics of Islam in this region.
历史学家将伊斯兰文明史分为古典时期、中世纪时期和现代时期。伊斯兰文明本身就是一个广泛传播到各个地区的文明,包括波斯地区。波斯在历史上留下了许多遗迹,这些遗迹表明伊斯兰教在每个时代都是动态的。本文采用描述文献研究法,采用定性描述法。从讨论的结果可知,波斯的伊斯兰文明是有活力的,大部分遗迹是沙法维王朝留下的。此外,在后期,由于该地区伊斯兰教的动态变化,波斯人对什叶派(教义)的认同变得相互依附。
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引用次数: 0
TELAAH KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DI ERA MODERN PERSPEKTIF HADIS 研究现代圣训视角中妇女作为领导者的能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3450
Mufid Abdul, Aziz Tegar Wahana, Muth Mainnah, Deny Marita Wijayanti
This study aims to find out and further analyze how the capacity of women to become leaders in the modern era using the perspective of hadith. In addition, it also aims to determine the capacity of women to become leaders in the modern era by using hadith as a research reference. Women's leadership is still a matter of unresolved debate. Al-Quran verses and hadiths that help the scholars in terms of leadership are still a complicated idea. Cleric's interpretation often says that even the capacity for opportunity to become a leader has a narrow range of motion. The method used in this research is qualitative with a systematic literature review model. The results of this study indicate that women have the capacity to lead, even though they are not in leadership and must have the ability to lead. In addition, it shows that the hadith used as the basis for prohibiting women from leading does not actually say that women are prohibited from becoming leaders only by the presence of a leader and these things are based on different social circumstances.
本研究旨在利用圣训的视角,发现并进一步分析现代女性成为领导者的能力。此外,它还旨在通过使用圣训作为研究参考来确定女性成为现代领导者的能力。妇女的领导地位仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。《古兰经》的经文和圣训在领导力方面对学者有帮助,这仍然是一个复杂的概念。神职人员的解释经常说,即使是成为领导者的机会也有一个狭窄的运动范围。本研究采用系统文献回顾模型的定性方法。这项研究的结果表明,女性有领导的能力,即使她们不是领导,必须有领导的能力。此外,它表明,作为禁止女性领导的基础的圣训实际上并没有说女性被禁止成为领导者仅仅是因为领导者的存在,这些事情是基于不同的社会环境。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP IHSAN KEPADA LINGKUNGAN (SUATU KAJIAN AWAL DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN GREEN ENVIRONMENT)
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3452
Rahmat Ardi Imam Suhardi
The main purpose of human creation is to worship Allah. However, in the implementation of life on this earth, humans have a mandate from God, namely to become the khalifah fi al-ardh who looks after everything on earth, including the environment. In this paper, the author uses the concept of ihsan as the basis for loving the surrounding environment. This study uses qualitative research with data collection from the library (library research), the writing technique is descriptive and analytical methods. The results of this research are as follows, ihsan to the environment is very much needed now, because of the amount of damage on earth. Steps that show kindness to the earth include not doing damage, not polluting river-sea water, maintaining cleanliness, always paying attention to ethics in the environment, maintaining personal hygiene, and doing reforestation by planting crops to create a green environment. Of all the steps described are contained in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Tujuan utama manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan di bumi ini, manusia mempunyai amanat dari Allah yaitu menjadi khalifah fi al-ardh menjaga seluruh yang ada di bumi termasuk di dalamnya lingkungan hidup. Dalam makalah ini, penulis menggunakan konsep ihsan sebagai dasar mencintai lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya dari kepustakaan (library research), teknik penulisannya dengan metode deskriptif dan análisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, ihsan kepada lingkungan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan sekarang, karena banyaknya kerusakan di bumi. Langkah-langkah yang menunjukkan keihsanan kepada bumi diantaranya adalah tidak berbuat kerusakan, tidak mencemari air sungai-laut, menjaga kebersihan, memperhatikan selalu etika-estetika dalam lingkungan, menjaga kebersihan diri, dan melakukan reboisasi dengan bercocok tanam untuk mewujudkan green environment. Dari semua langkah yang dijabarkan termaktub dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits.
人类被创造的主要目的是崇拜安拉。然而,在这个地球上的生活实施中,人类有一个来自上帝的命令,即成为khalifah fi -ardh,照顾地球上的一切,包括环境。在本文中,作者以“爱”的概念作为热爱周围环境的基础。本研究采用定性研究结合从图书馆收集的资料(library research),写作技巧是描述性和分析性的方法。这项研究的结果如下,由于对地球的破坏,现在非常需要对环境进行保护。善待地球的步骤包括不破坏,不污染河海水,保持清洁,时刻关注环境伦理,保持个人卫生,植树造林,创造绿色环境。所有描述的步骤都包含在古兰经和圣训中。Tujuan utama manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah。Namun dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan di bumi ini, mania mempunyya amanat dari Allah yitu menjadi khalifah fi al-ardh menjaga seluruh yang ada di bumi termasuk di dalamnya lingkungan hidup。Dalam makalah ini, penulis menggunakan konsep ihsan sebagai dasar mencintai lingkungan sekitar。中文:Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya dari kepustakaan(图书馆研究),teknik penulisannya dengan方法deskriptif dan análisis。我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。Langkah-langkah yang menunjukkan keihsanan kepada bumi diantaranya adalah tidak berbuat kerusakan, tidak menmenemari air sungaii -laut, menjaga kebersihan, memperhatikan selalu etika-estetika dalam lingkungan, menjaga kebersihan diri, dan melakukan reboisasi dengan bercocok tanam untuk mewujudkan绿色环境。在《古兰经》中,我们是这样说的。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUTANSI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKU WIRE ROAD PADA PT. INTAN METALINDO 分析内部的会计和控制系统,用于购买PT. METALINDO的金属原料
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3626
Nia Kurniati, Sarlina Sari, Ajat Sudrajat
PT Intan Metalindo is a company engaged in the industrial sector, mild steel construction. In order for production activities to continue running well, an accounting system is needed in purchasing raw materials as a very important part of the company, and of course internal control is needed in the management of a company to ensure the availability of these raw materials. This study aims to determine how the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and how the internal control in the process of purchasing Wire Road raw materials at PT Intan Metalindo. This research was conducted with qualitative methods and data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and internal control in the company PT Intan Metalindo is quite good. namely the existence of a function section and transaction documents related to the purchase of Wire Road raw materials and in the internal control system at PT. Intan Metalindo has been running quite well, namely with the existence of an organizational structure in the separation of functions between sections, as well as the existence of an authorization system that is in accordance with the existing theoretical basis. However, in controlling the inventory of raw materials, there are still problems, namely the difference in the stock of raw materials. In this case, it is necessary to have a regular stock taking every 1 month, so that there is no difference in the stock of available raw materials.
PT Intan Metalindo是一家从事工业领域低碳钢建筑的公司。为了使生产活动继续顺利进行,作为公司非常重要的一部分,采购原材料需要会计制度,当然,在公司的管理中需要内部控制来确保这些原材料的可用性。本研究旨在确定PT Intan Metalindo的原材料采购会计制度和内部控制如何在采购线材路原材料的过程中。本研究采用定性方法,资料收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。本研究的结果表明,PT Intan Metalindo公司的原材料采购会计制度和内部控制是相当良好的。即在PT内部控制系统中存在一个与Wire Road原材料采购相关的职能部门和交易文件。Intan Metalindo一直运行良好,即在部门之间存在职能分离的组织结构,以及存在与现有理论基础一致的授权制度。但是,在控制原材料库存方面,仍然存在一些问题,即原材料库存的差异。在这种情况下,有必要每1个月进行一次定期盘点,使可用原材料的库存没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-BASYARIYAH BALONG 教师能力对伊斯兰学院学生纪律的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3423
Aksib Choirozziyaadatas Sholihah, S. Anwar
This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of teacher competence either individually or simultaneously on students' discipline attitudes. This research method is quantitative and descriptive. In measuring the research variables, the researcher tested the instrument first, namely the validity and reliability tests, while measuring the two variables' influence using a simple linear correlation and regression formula. To prove these problems, the authors conducted research at MI Al-Basyariyah Balong with the object of study being teachers and students in grades IV, V and VI, taking samples of 63 students and 25 educators. Based on the results of the analysis of research data from the two variables, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between teacher competence on student discipline at MI Al-Basyariyah Balong. This is evidenced by statistical calculation data with a correlation test that rcount is greater than rtable with a respondent's confidence level of 25 teachers and 63 students. The story of the influence of teacher competence on student discipline is 73.2%, and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
本研究旨在探讨教师胜任力是否会单独或同时影响学生的纪律态度。这种研究方法是定量和描述性的。在测量研究变量时,研究者首先对仪器进行检验,即效度和信度检验,同时使用简单的线性相关和回归公式来测量两个变量的影响。为了证明这些问题,作者在MI Al-Basyariyah Balong进行了研究,研究对象是四年级,五年级和六年级的教师和学生,取样了63名学生和25名教育工作者。根据这两个变量的研究数据分析结果,我们可以得出结论,basyariyah Balong中学教师能力对学生纪律有显著的影响。在被调查者的置信水平为25名教师和63名学生的情况下,通过相关检验的统计计算数据表明,rcount大于rtable。教师胜任力对学生纪律的影响占73.2%,其余部分受到本研究未考察的其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Islam Transformation, Diaspora, and The Locality Response of Java’s Religion: An Indonesian Fiction Studies 伊斯兰教转型、散居与爪哇宗教的地方反应:印尼小说研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v8i1.187
Akhmad Taufiq
Abstract: The process of Islam transformation as a great religion however is massively received in Nusantara, recognized or not can bring its own problems for the local religion that has been long existed. In such cases, this study aims to describe the locality response of local religion in Java over the incessant process of the great religion transformation and diaspora. By the literature sociological approach, this study sought to describe the locality response as reflected in fiction Indonesia, namely Serat Darmogandul by K.R.T.Tandhanagara and novel Putri Cina by Sindhunata. By the analysis of genetic structuralism, the results of this study stated that that the process of transformation, the diaspora, and the response of the locality in the context of local religion in Java presupposelinearity pattern of cultural process for the cultural transition that occurred in Java. After the collapse of Majapahit who embrace Buddhism (the religion of Shiva-Buda religious/Java) who then turn to the rule of Islam in the Sultan of Demak, showing intertwined process between the dimension of power and religion. The intertwined process shows that the power dimensions and religiondimensions that seem inseparable; on the contrary, interwoven in their entirety. Therefore, the implications of this study are expected to contribute to the process of positioning the local religion more adequately in the context of the transformation and the religion diaspora that exists and keep going until today.
摘要:伊斯兰教作为一种伟大宗教的转变过程在努桑塔拉却广受欢迎,无论是否承认,都会给长期存在的地方宗教带来自身的问题。在这种情况下,本研究旨在描述爪哇当地宗教在宗教大变革和散居的不断过程中的地方反应。本研究采用文学社会学的方法,试图描述小说《印度尼西亚》中反映的地方反应,即K.R.T.Tandhanagara的《Serat Darmogandul》和Sindhunata的小说《Putri Cina》。通过对遗传结构主义的分析,本研究的结果表明,在爪哇当地宗教的背景下,转变过程、散居和当地的反应为爪哇发生的文化转型预设了文化过程的线性模式。在信奉佛教(湿婆布达宗教/爪哇的宗教)的马贾帕希特垮台后,他在德马克苏丹转向伊斯兰教统治,显示了权力和宗教维度之间的交织过程。交织的过程表明,权力维度和宗教维度似乎是不可分割的;相反,它们整体交织在一起。因此,这项研究的意义有望有助于在转型和宗教散居的背景下更充分地定位当地宗教,这种散居一直存在到今天。
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引用次数: 0
Pemikiran Islam: Studi Perbandingan Konsep Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid dan Hassan Hanafi 伊斯兰思想:瓦希德兄弟会与哈纳菲·全球之声概念思想比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v8i1.178
M. S. Rohmatulloh, M. Zaini
Abstract: The thought of a theologian or philosopher will have a great influence on his followers in concrete life. Because as the basis of religion, reason or theology will be the basis of behavior and spirit in life itself. So we need a concept of thought that is not only selfish but also humane. This study aims to describe the differences and similarities of the concepts of thought of Abdurrahman Wahid and Hassan Hanafi. This research is a library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Literary research is the search for a set of scientific literature, books, documents and various reports related to the problem to be solved. This study uses a comparative literature approach with Damono's theory. The data collection techniques used in this study were documentation techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. Qualitative analysis with presentation of metadata. Data obtained by the literature study method. The data in this study were analyzed describing the similarities and differences. The results of this study indicate that there are differences and similarities in the concept of thought among Islamic phenomenological figures, namely Abdurrahman Wahid and Hassan Hanafi. Abdurrahman Wahid's research findings can be said to be related to efforts to preserve and preserve the heritage and practice of Islamic culture. Meanwhile, Hassan Hanafi also reconstructs a liberal and independent Islamic culture, through "Mawqifuna min al-turrets al-qadi" which reforms Islamic thought by reviving and rebuilding classical sects so that they are not outdated and useful for this era.
摘要:神学家或哲学家的思想将对其追随者在具体生活中产生重大影响。因为作为宗教的基础,理性或神学将是生活本身的行为和精神的基础。因此,我们需要一个不仅自私而且人道的思想概念。本研究旨在描述阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德和哈桑·哈纳菲思想概念的异同。本研究采用定性描述的方法对图书馆进行研究。文学研究是寻找一套科学文献、书籍、文献和各种与待解决问题有关的报告。本研究采用比较文学的方法与达莫诺的理论相结合。本研究中使用的数据收集技术包括文档技术、阅读技术和笔记技术。提供元数据的定性分析。通过文献研究方法获得的数据。对本研究中的数据进行了分析,描述了相似性和差异性。研究结果表明,伊斯兰现象学人物阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德和哈桑·哈纳菲在思想观念上既有差异,也有相似之处。Abdurrahman Wahid的研究发现可以说与保护伊斯兰文化遗产和实践的努力有关。与此同时,哈桑·哈纳菲还通过“Mawqifuna min al-turrets al-qadi”重建了自由和独立的伊斯兰文化,该文化通过复兴和重建古典教派来改革伊斯兰思想,使其不过时,对这个时代有用。
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引用次数: 0
Anjing dan Intrik Haji Mutamakkin dalam Serat Cebolek (Perlawanan Ulama pada Rezim dalam Hermeneutika Refleksi Paul Ricoeur) Cebolek战役中的狗和阴谋Haji Mutamakkin
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v8i1.176
Abdul Rosyid
Abstract: Haji Mutamakkin was a Javanese cleric in the era of the reigns of Amangkurat IV and Pakubuwono II. Ketib Anom (a palace cleric) ruled that he had violated the Islamic faith by owning a dog named Abdul Kahar and Kamarludin. These two names sounded similar to a Khatib and a Mataram Palace official. This study aimed to discover Haji Mutamakkin's motivations for owning a dog. As a cleric, of course, this was a controversial action and violated the Shari'a. Haji Mutamakkin was described as a controversial figure in Serat Cebolek, in contrast to the opinion of the people around Kajen, who considered him as Allah's guardian. The focus of this is, what was Haji Mutamakkin's motive for naming his two pet dogs? So far, when people talk about Haji Mutamakkin, they only see his Sufistic thoughts, even though there are many sides that have not been revealed, one of which is what we reveal in this research. This study applied a literature with a qualitative descriptive method. This research approach is the study of cultural communication and phenomenological hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur. This study found that the political transition from Amangkurat IV to Pakubuwono II benefited Haji Mutamakkin. It was proven by granting an amnesty from Pakubuwono II to Haji Mutamakkin, so he was not sentenced to death.The Keraton cleric’s accusations about Haji Mutamakkin's pet dogs did not bother Pakubuwono II; in fact, he believed that Haji Mutamakkin's actions were part of cultural communication and political resistance to Palace officials who only served personal interests, as Patih Danuraja did when he conspired with VOC.
摘要:哈吉·穆塔马克金是爪哇阿曼库拉特四世和帕库布沃诺二世统治时期的一名神职人员。Ketib Anom(一名宫廷神职人员)裁定他拥有一只名叫Abdul Kahar和Kamarludin的狗违反了伊斯兰教信仰。这两个名字听起来像哈提卜和马塔兰宫的官员。这项研究旨在发现Haji Mutamakkin养狗的动机。作为一名神职人员,这当然是一个有争议的行为,违反了伊斯兰教法。在Serat Cebolek, Haji Mutamakkin被描述为一个有争议的人物,这与Kajen周围的人的看法相反,他们认为他是安拉的守护者。问题的焦点是,哈吉·穆塔马克金为他的两只宠物狗取名的动机是什么?到目前为止,当人们谈论哈吉·穆塔马克金时,他们只看到了他的苏菲主义思想,尽管还有很多方面没有被揭示出来,其中一个就是我们在这项研究中揭示的。本研究采用文献定性描述法。这种研究方法是对保罗·里科尔的文化传播学和现象学解释学的研究。本研究发现,从Amangkurat IV到Pakubuwono II的政治过渡使Haji Mutamakkin受益。帕库布沃诺二世对哈吉·穆塔马克金的大赦证明了这一点,因此他没有被判处死刑。这位角顿教士对哈吉·穆塔马克金的宠物狗的指责并没有影响到帕库布沃诺二世;事实上,他认为哈吉·穆塔马克金的行为是文化交流的一部分,也是对只为个人利益服务的宫廷官员的政治抵抗,就像帕提·达努拉贾在与VOC合谋时所做的那样。
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引用次数: 1
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Islamika Inside Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora
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