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Cemas dan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.551
Siti Mudlikah, Munisah Munisah, Nourma Yunita
Perubahan psikologis proses hamil meningkatkan cemas yang merangsang emesis gravidarum dan berdampak penurunan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh cemas, berat badan terhadap emesis gravidarum. Metode penelitian Analitik observasional pendekatan cross sectional,  Populasi 30 ibu hamil trimester satu dengan teknik total sampling. Data cemas diambil menggunakan kuesioner skala HRS-A. Data Berat badan menggunakan lembar observasi ceklis. Data emesis gravidarum didapatkan dari kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ibu hamil cemas terjadi emesis gravidarum sebesar 94.4% dan tidak cemas sebesar 5,6%, signifikansi 0.017< 0,05, berarti ada pengaruh cemas terhadap emesis gravidarum. Jumlah Ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan sebesar 94,4% dan jumlah yang tidak naik sebesar 5,6%. Sedangkan jumlah ibu hamil tidak emesis gravidarum dan tidak ada kenaikan berat badan sebesar 58.3% dan terjadi  berat badan naik sebesar 41,7%, siqnifikansi sebesar 0.008 < 0,05, berarti ada pengaruh kenaikan berat badan terhadap emesis gravidarum. Kesimpulan, cemas dan berat badan  mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum. Cemas yang meningkat dan berat badan makin turun merangsang emesis gravidarum. Diharapkan ada pendampingan terhadap ibu hamil dan pemantauan berat badan secara berkala
怀孕过程的心理变化会增加焦虑,刺激重力移位和影响体重减轻。研究的目的是确定焦虑、体重对重力emesis的影响。交叉观察方法研究方法,30名孕妇共怀孕3周,全抽样技术。焦虑数据是用HRS-A量表检索的。使用检查观察表显示体重数据。重力emesis数据来自调查问卷。研究发现,孕妇有一种94.4%的重力emesis,而不是担心5.6%,10017的重要性。孕妇的重力emesis量增加了94.4%,但没有上升5.6%。虽然孕妇的数量没有重力反应,体重也没有增加58.3%,体重增加了41.7%,siqnifikansi增加了0.008 < 0.05,这意味着体重增加对重力emesis有影响。结论,焦虑和体重影响重力的emesis。上升的焦虑和不断下降的体重刺激重力热力。预计孕妇需要定期裁员和体重监测
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引用次数: 0
Literature Review: Pola Makan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III 阅读说明:三期产妇贫血的饮食和非药物治疗
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.571
Pingka Widia Sari, Novera Herdiani
apabila konsentrasi hemoglobin trimester Metode makan, kepatuhan tablet anemia trimester III, dietary habit, adherence to Fe tablet consumption, anemia in third trimester pregnant women” rentang waktu 2018-2022. Informasi artikel Abstract One third of cases of anemia in pregnancy occur in the third trimester. Anemia when the pregnancy hemoglobin concentration is below 11 mg/dl. One of the causes is diet and low adherence of pregnant women to consume Fe tablets. The purpose of this article review is to analyze the relationship between diet and adherence to Fe tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The research method used is a Literature review conducted by collecting several articles through National and International Journal articles, Search Sources used by Google Scholar and the Garuda portal with the compliance on the consumption of Fe tablets, anemia in third trimester pregnant women” 2018-2022 time span. The information from this article is then summarized and then reviewed. The results showed that most of the category diet and anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester. The effect of non-adherence to pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, and adherence to consuming Fe tablets was associated with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The conclusion of this literature review is that there is a relationship between diet and adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. Suggestions for this research need to do further research with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.
妊娠晚期贫血,饮食习惯,坚持服用铁片,妊娠晚期孕妇贫血“rentang waktu 2018-2022”。摘要1 / 3的妊娠期贫血发生在妊娠晚期。妊娠血红蛋白浓度低于11mg /dl时贫血。其中一个原因是孕妇的饮食习惯和服用铁片的依从性较低。本文的目的是分析饮食和坚持服用铁片与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血发生率的关系。采用的研究方法是通过国内和国际期刊文章、Google Scholar和Garuda门户网站使用的搜索来源收集多篇文章,对2018-2022年妊娠晚期孕妇服用铁片与贫血的相关性进行文献综述。然后对本文中的信息进行总结和回顾。结果表明,大多数孕妇在妊娠晚期的饮食与贫血有关。孕期不坚持服用铁片和坚持服用铁片的影响与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血的发生率有关。本文献综述的结论是,饮食和坚持服用铁片与妊娠晚期妇女贫血的发生率之间存在关系。建议本研究需进一步研究妊娠晚期妇女贫血的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak Usia 12-23 Bulan di Indonesia 印尼12-23个月大的儿童获得基本的免疫保证
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.609
Willyana Syafriyanti, Anhari Achadi
The World Health Organization (WHO) report shows that immunization coverage decreased in 2020 compared to 2019. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of complete basic immunization status in children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia. The type of research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design, using secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. The research sample was 3,687 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression statistical test. The results showed that the percentage of complete basic immunization for children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia in 2017 was 61.4%. Education, economic status, number of children, birth attendant, and internet access had a significant relationship with complete basic immunization (p-value <0.05). Antenatal Care (ANC) visits was the most dominant factor associated with complete basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia (p-value <0.001; PR 4.203 (3.083–5.730)) after being controlled by other factors. ANC visits were the most influential factor in complete basic immunization for children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia. Increasing ANC coverage for pregnant women and providing information about the importance of basic immunization by health workers during ANC visits are expected to increase maternal awareness to carry out complete immunization of their children, in order to increase complete basic immunization coverage for children in Indonesia.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)报告显示,与2019年相比,2020年的免疫覆盖率有所下降。该研究旨在分析印度尼西亚12-23个月儿童完全基本免疫状况的决定因素。研究类型为定量研究,采用横断面研究设计,使用2017年印度尼西亚人口健康调查(IDHS)的二手数据。调查样本是3687名受访者。数据分析采用logistic回归统计检验。结果显示,2017年印度尼西亚12-23月龄儿童完成基本免疫的比例为61.4%。教育程度、经济状况、子女数量、接生员、互联网接入与基本免疫完全相关(p值<0.05)。产前保健(ANC)访问是印度尼西亚12-23月龄儿童完成基本免疫接种的最主要因素(p值<0.001;PR 4.203(3.083-5.730)),经其他因素控制后。在印度尼西亚12-23个月的儿童完成基本免疫接种方面,ANC访问是影响最大的因素。增加孕妇的免疫接种覆盖率,并在免疫接种人员访问期间由保健工作人员提供关于基本免疫接种重要性的信息,预计将提高产妇对其子女进行全面免疫接种的认识,从而增加印度尼西亚儿童的基本免疫接种覆盖率。
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Metode Demonstrasi dan Bedside Teaching terhadap Keterampilan Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I Semester II Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes Kendedes Malang 演示方法与床位教学对第二学期Prodi D III产科学生Haemoglobin考试技能的有效教学
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.569
Miftakhul Mahfirah Ermadona, Indah Mauludiyah
Sikap professional dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, oleh karena itu bidan harus kompeten dalam bidang pengetahuan, keterampilan, pendidikan dan sikap, yang mana ketiga aspek tersebut dapat dicapai dalam proses pendidikan. Metode pembelajaran merupakan seperangkat komponen yang telah dikombinasikan secara optimal untuk pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai, pemilihan metode pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode demonstrasi dan bedside teaching terhadap keterampilan pemeriksaan haemoglobin. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik komparatif. Sampel berjumlah 44 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang masing-masing kelompok beranggotakan 22 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode demonstrasi 15 responden (34,1%) memiliki kemampuan keterampilan baik dan 7 responden (15,9%) memiliki kemampuan keterampilan cukup dalam keterampilan pemeriksaan haemoglobin, sedangkan metode bedside teaching 19 responden (43,2%) memiliki kemampuan keterampilan baik dan 3 responden (6,8%) memiliki kemampuan keterampilan cukup. Hasil analisa data menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test didapatkan hasil U yang lebih kecil digunakan untuk pengujian dan dibandingkan dengan U Table. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bedside teaching lebih efektif dibandingkan metode demontrasi tehadap keterampilan pemeriksaan Haemoglobin. Disarankan kepada pengajar agar lebih menerapkan lagi metode bedside teaching pada praktikum khususnya Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin.
提高服务质量需要专业的态度,因此助产士必须在知识、技能、教育和态度方面有能力,这三个方面都可以在教育过程中取得。学习方法是一组已经最佳地组合在高质量学习中的元素。为了达到学习的目的,选择学习方法必须是正确的。本研究的目的是了解演示方法和床位教学对血红蛋白检测技能的有效性。利用比较分析设计研究。样本由44名受访者使用采样前体,然后将样本分成2组,每组22名受访者。数据分析技术采用了曼惠特尼U测试测试。研究表明,15名受访者的示威方法(34.1%)具有良好的技能,7名受访者(15.9%)在血红蛋白测试技能方面具有足够的技能,而床边教学方法(43.2%)有良好的技能技能,3名受访者(6.8%)有足够的技能。数据分析结果用U曼惠特尼测试得到的结果相比,较小的美国用于测试和U桌。因此,可以得出结论,侧边教学方法比演示血红蛋白检测技术更有效。建议教师在实际教学中更加应用实际教学方法,特别是血红蛋白筛查。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi PUS Memilih KB Alamiah di Desa Binturu, Kecamatan Larompong
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.545
Hadija Hadija, Jumriana Ibriani, Astuti Suardi, Ulvy Pratiwy D, Devianti Tandiallo
Natural Contraception (KBA) is to regulate the distance of birth of children, regulate inspiration by not using tools, chemicals or drugs. The percentage of kb participants in Indonesia in 2016 was 33.72%, this figure is lower than the achievement in 2015 of 38.75%. In 2016 in South Sulawesi with a proportion of 71.71% were Couples of Childbearing Age who participated in birth control. Based on the participants of birth control the contraceptives used were Injectable (47.39%), Pills (22.90%) Implant (8.84%), MOW (1.04%), IUD ( 3.21%) Condoms (13.45%) and simple methods (0.28%). This study is to find out what factors affect PUS choosing natural birth control in Binturu Village, Larompong District in 2021.This study uses a quantitative approach with an observational type of research, with a sample of 35 people (Total Sampling)., analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the factors related to the selection of contraceptive methods were Education ρ = 0.292 (ρ>0.05), Knowledge ρ = 0.075 (ρ>0.05), and husband support ρ = 0.267 (ρ<0.05). The results of this study education and knowledge have no relationship with the selection of natural birth control contraceptive methods, and husband support has no relationship with the selection of natural birth control contraceptive methods, it is expected for couples of childbearing age Need increased knowledge about the types of contraceptives, benefits of contraception, side effects of using contraceptives and the consequences of not using contraceptives
自然避孕(KBA)是通过不使用工具、化学品或药物来调节孩子的出生距离,调节灵感。2016年印度尼西亚的kb参与者比例为33.72%,这一数字低于2015年的38.75%。2016年,南苏拉威西省参加节育的育龄夫妇占71.71%。按节育对象分类,使用的避孕方法依次为注射(47.39%)、口服避孕药(22.90%)、植入物(8.84%)、口服避孕药(1.04%)、宫内节育器(3.21%)、避孕套(13.45%)和简单方法(0.28%)。本研究旨在了解2021年影响拉龙蓬区宾图鲁村脓包选择自然节育的因素。本研究采用观察型研究的定量方法,样本为35人(总抽样)。使用卡方检验对单变量和双变量数据进行分析。结果表明,影响避孕方法选择的因素分别是教育ρ = 0.292 (ρ>0.05)、知识ρ = 0.075 (ρ>0.05)、丈夫支持ρ = 0.267 (ρ<0.05)。本研究结果表明,受教育程度和知识水平与自然节育避孕方法的选择没有关系,丈夫支持程度与自然节育避孕方法的选择没有关系,预计育龄夫妇需要增加对避孕药具种类、避孕药具的益处、使用避孕药具的副作用和不使用避孕药具的后果的认识
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja SMPK Santu Stefanus Ketang, Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur 青年SMPK Santu Santu的健康教育和生殖健康知识
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.585
B. Nggarang, M. Simon, Heribertus Handi
adolescent knowledge about reproductive health.
青少年关于生殖健康的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Kelompok PBI di Kota Jambi Tahun 2021 2021年占比市PBI集团PBI参与者的健康保健使用权证明
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.550
Mayeka Yoharani, Dwi Noerjoedianto, Rizalia Wardiah
The coverage of JKN PBI participation is higher than that of non-PBI participants, but the utilization of health services by JKN PBI participants in Indonesia is still relatively low. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the utilization of health services for PBI group National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Jambi City in 2021.This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The sample amounted to 106 samples with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The independent variables in this study were education, occupation, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of health conditions, affordability and information, while the dependent variable was the utilization of health services. Data were obtained by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) tests.The results of this study indicate that most of the 61.3% of respondents do not use health services. Based on statistical tests in this study indicate that factors related to the utilization of health services are knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.003), perception of health conditions (0.012), and information (0.000). There is no relationship between education (0.147), occupation (0.295), affordability (0.787) with the utilization of health services for participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) PBI group. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of health conditions and information with the utilization of health services for the participants of JKN for the PBI Group in Jambi City.
参与联合调查计划的覆盖面高于非参与联合调查计划的人,但印度尼西亚联合调查计划的参与者对保健服务的利用仍然相对较低。本研究旨在确定2021年占碑市PBI集团国民健康保险(JKN)参与者使用卫生服务的相关因素。本研究是一项采用横断面方法的定量研究。采用偶然抽样的抽样技术,共得到106个样本。自变量为教育程度、职业、知识、态度、健康状况认知、负担能力和信息,因变量为卫生服务利用情况。数据是通过受访者填写问卷获得的。采用单因素和双因素(卡方)检验进行数据分析。这项研究的结果表明,61.3%的答复者中的大多数不使用保健服务。基于本研究的统计检验表明,与卫生服务利用相关的因素是知识(0.000)、态度(0.003)、健康状况感知(0.012)和信息(0.000)。国民健康保险(JKN) PBI组参与者的教育(0.147)、职业(0.295)、负担能力(0.787)与卫生服务利用率之间没有关系。占碑市PBI集团JKN参与者的知识、态度、对健康状况的看法和信息与利用保健服务之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Whatsapp Messenger Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Cibinong Kecamatan Gunung Sindur Kabupaten Bogor
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.540
Lulu Salsabila, Wintarsih Wintarsih
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sijunjung 分析该地区公立医院的工作安全和健康计划
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.580
Silvia Nengcy, Yuniar Lestari, Nizwardi Azkha
Based on data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) it is stated that 2.78 million workers worldwide die every year due to accidents at work and occupational diseases. Referring to BPJS Employment data, in West Sumatra in 2019 there were 114,000 work accident cases, in 2020 there was an increase in the January to October 2020 range, recording 177,000 work accident cases. Reports of work accidents at Sijunjung Hospital in 2017-2020 have increased. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the K3RS program in Sijunjung Hospital. This type of research is a mixed method with a qualitative approach with a phenomenological descriptive study that describes the perspectives and opinions of the informants based on the existing situation, while the descriptive quantitative approach uses a questionnaire. Data were collected primary and analyzed by triangulation and statistical analysis using SPSS software. The hospital already has a K3RS policy but in its implementation, it is not implemented properly in accordance with PMK 66 of 2016 concerning K3RS, existing K3 HR cannot cover K3RS activities, has not implemented risk management properly, has never identified risk hazards to minimize incidents/accidents work, the lack of K3 signs as well as emergency doors and evacuation route signs. Statistically, it is known that as many as 90% stated that the implementation of the occupational health program was not good, on the contrary only 10% of the implementation was good. The same thing was also obtained 80% stated that the implementation of work safety programs was not good, on the contrary only 20% of the implementation of good work safety in Sijunjung Hospital.
根据国际劳工组织(劳工组织)的数据,全世界每年有278万工人死于工作事故和职业病。根据BPJS就业数据,2019年西苏门答腊有11.4万起工伤事故,2020年1月至10月期间有所增加,记录了17.7万起工伤事故。2017年至2020年期间,四军中医院的工作事故报告有所增加。本研究的目的是确定如何实施K3RS计划在四军中医院。这种类型的研究是一种混合方法,定性方法与现象学描述性研究相结合,描述了基于现有情况的举报人的观点和意见,而描述性定量方法使用问卷调查。初步收集资料,运用SPSS软件进行三角剖分和统计分析。医院已经有了K3RS政策,但在实施过程中,它没有按照2016年关于K3RS的PMK 66正确实施,现有的K3RS HR不能涵盖K3RS活动,没有正确实施风险管理,从未识别风险危害以尽量减少事故/事故工作,缺乏K3标志以及紧急门和疏散路线标志。据统计,据了解,多达90%的人表示,职业卫生方案的执行情况不好,相反,只有10%的执行情况良好。同样的事情也得到了80%的人表示,安全生产方案的实施是不好的,相反,只有20%的人执行良好的安全生产在四军中医院。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Orangtua Tentang Telekonsultasi Dalam Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita 父母对幼儿烟花生长咨询的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.599
Mega Ulfah, Rahma Dian Hanifarizani, Mustika Dewi
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引用次数: 0
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JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
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