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Pelaksanaan Coaching Profesi Ners Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Universitas Hangtuah Pekanbaru 北干巴鲁 Hangtuah 大学实施护理专业辅导对学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.960
Susi Erianti, Yecy Anggreny
The achievement of passing rates for nursing professional students in the National Competency Test is not yet optimal, so every educational institution must improve its strategy for achieving competent graduates. One of these strategies is by coaching students. Implementing good coaching will increase students' knowledge in achieving goals more effectively. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Ners Professional coaching on the level of student satisfaction. This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken with a consecutive sampling technique of 65 respondents. Data collection through filling out a questionnaire. This study used univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female, 83.1%, the implementation of coaching was good, 84.6% and the satisfaction of students who participated in coaching was 52.3%. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of coaching and the level of student satisfaction with a p-value of 0.04 < ( 𝛼 =0.05). It is sugested for institutions to improve the implementation of coaching students in the nursing profession by paying attention to time, more interesting material, more motivation, and empathy towards students.
护理专业学生在国家能力测试中的及格率尚未达到最佳水平,因此每个教育机构都必须改进其战略,以培养出合格的毕业生。其中一项策略就是对学生进行辅导。实施良好的辅导将增加学生的知识,从而更有效地实现目标。本研究旨在分析实施 Ners 专业辅导对学生满意度的影响。本研究采用横截面描述性相关设计。样本采用连续抽样技术,共有 65 名受访者。通过填写问卷收集数据。本研究采用了频率分布的单变量分析和卡方检验的双变量分析。结果显示,大多数受访者为女性,占 83.1%;辅导实施情况良好,占 84.6%;参加辅导的学生满意度为 52.3%。卡方检验结果显示,辅导实施情况与学生满意度之间存在关系,P 值为 0.04 < ( 𝛼=0.05)。建议院校通过注意时间、提供更多有趣的材料、更多的激励和对学生的同理心来改善护理专业学生辅导的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Burger Allen Exercise Terhadap Nilai Angkle Brachial Index (Abi) Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang 汉堡艾伦运动对巴东卢布克市 II 型糖尿病患者昂克勒肱动脉指数(Abi)值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.912
H. Rahmi, Willady Rasyid
Diabetes Mellitus is a global problem whose prevalence continues to increase from year to year both in Indonesia and in the world, this has an impact on the social, economic and health of patients. Impaired peripheral perfusion is a complication that often occurs in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The risk of impaired peripheral perfusion in diabetics can be prevented or minimized, one of which is the Burger Allen Exercise. The Buerger Allen exercise has indicators in the form of improvements and increases in ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) values which include improvements in peripheral perfusion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Buerger Allen Exercise on foot sensitivity in diabetes mellitus patients at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center in 2022. The research method is Quasy Experimental Design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample is 19 respondents who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus type 2 with purposive sampling technique. Allen exercise burger exercise for 10-18 minutes 2 times a day for 3 days. Data is processed using the Paired T-Test. The results of the study showed that the average value of foot sensitivity before the Buerger Allen exercise was performed was 0.76 (mild obstruction) and the average value of foot sensitivity after the Buerger Allen exercise was performed was 0.89 (normal). The statistical test results showed that the average difference before and after the Buerger Allen exercise was 0.14 with a P-Value of 0.000. It was concluded that there is an effect of Buerger Allen exercise on the improvement of peripheral perfusion tissue. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be able to apply the Buerger Allen exercise to increase the peripheral perfusion of the feet to avoid complications of diabetes mellitus.
糖尿病是一个全球性问题,无论是在印度尼西亚还是在全世界,其发病率都在逐年上升,这对患者的社会、经济和健康都造成了影响。外周灌注受损是糖尿病患者经常出现的一种并发症。糖尿病患者外周灌注受损的风险是可以预防或最小化的,其中之一就是布格艾伦运动。伯格-艾伦运动的指标是 ABI(踝肱指数)值的改善和增加,其中包括外周灌注的改善。本研究旨在确定布格艾伦运动对 2022 年 Lubuk Buaya Padang 健康中心糖尿病患者足部敏感性的影响。研究方法为夸塞实验设计,采用一组前测-后测设计方法。样本为19名2型糖尿病患者,采用目的性抽样技术。艾伦运动汉堡每天锻炼 2 次,每次 10-18 分钟,连续锻炼 3 天。数据采用配对 T 检验法进行处理。研究结果显示,在进行伯格-艾伦运动前,足部敏感度的平均值为 0.76(轻度阻塞),而在进行伯格-艾伦运动后,足部敏感度的平均值为 0.89(正常)。统计检验结果显示,布格艾伦运动前后的平均差异为 0.14,P 值为 0.000。结论是布格艾伦运动对改善外周灌注组织有一定作用。糖尿病患者应该能够应用布格艾伦运动来增加足部的外周灌注,以避免糖尿病并发症的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Jumlah Kunjungan Posyandu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam 在 Posyandu Nagari Balingka Agam 地区对幼儿营养状况进行 Posyandu 访问的次数
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.958
Chyka Febria, Pagdya Haninda Nusantri Rusdi, Mega Ade Nugrahmi
Posyandu adalah pintu masuk dalam layanan kesehatan seperti imunisasi, mendeteksi dan stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang tujuan agar penurunan AKB menurun dengan cepat. Rendahnya kunjungan posyandu bisa dampak buruk terutama pada kebutuhan gizi anak. Berdasarkan data dari kabupaten Agam pada tahun 2019 bahwa jumlah cakupan kunjungan balita dari 23 Puskesmas yang ada, kurang dari 50% kunjungan posyandu balita nya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah kunjungan posyandu terhadap status gizi balita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di Nagari Balingka dengan jumlah sampel 53 sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas umur anak berada pada rentang 37- 48 bulan sebanyak 32 orang (60,3%). Responden jenis kelamin anak mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 27 orang (51%) dengan umur ibu mayoritas antara 17-25 tahun sejumlah 30 (56,6%). Responden ibu mayoritas berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 21 orang (39,6%) dengan status gizi anak mayoritas kurang berjumlah 31 anak (58,4%). Bahwa responden ibu yang kunjungan posyandu tidak rutin dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 24 anak (77,4%), dan kunjungan posyandunya rutin dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 7 anak (22,5%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan P value 0,03 maka Ho ditolak sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan jumlah kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi balita.
Posyandu 是免疫接种、检测和促进儿童生长发育等保健服务的切入点,目的是迅速降低儿童死亡率。Posyandu 访问量低会产生负面影响,尤其是对儿童的营养需求。根据阿甘区 2019 年的数据,现有 23 个乡的幼儿访视覆盖率不到其幼儿 posyandu 访视率的 50%。本研究的目的是确定幼儿正餐访问次数与幼儿营养状况之间的关系。这项研究于 2023 年 10 月在那加里-巴林卡(Nagari Balingka)进行,采用比例随机抽样技术,共抽取了 53 个样本。结果显示,大多数儿童的年龄在 37-48 个月之间,多达 32 人(60.3%)。大多数儿童性别受访者为女性,多达 27 人(51%),大多数母亲年龄在 17-25 岁之间,多达 30 人(56.6%)。大多数受访母亲受过高中教育,多达 21 人(39.6%),31 名儿童(58.4%)营养状况良好。受访产妇中不定时去正阳都营养不良的有 24 人(77.4%),定时去正阳都营养不良的有 7 人(22.5%)。统计检验结果得出的 P 值为 0.03,因此拒绝了 Ho,可以得出结论,即幼儿的正餐就餐次数与幼儿的营养状况之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Self Efficacy dan Peran Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia 照顾精神分裂症患者的自我效能和家庭角色
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.961
Edo Gusdiansyah, Welly Welly
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022 there will be 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a major problem that creates a burden for families causing feelings of stress, depression, shame, feelings of guilt, stigma which have an impact on psychological conditions, mental health and the role of the family. Therefore, it requires self-efficacy from the family in caring for it. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the role of the family in caring for schizophrenia patients. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out at the Kuranji Padang Community Health Center for 3 days starting from 5-7 June 2023, with a sample of 97 people using purposive sampling. The instrument used was general self-efficacy developed by Schwarzer (1995 with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that the role of the family was less (55.7%), self-efficacy was less than (67.0%) and a significant relationship was found between the role of the family with self-efficacy (p value 0.0001). It is hoped that the family will increase their role and self-efficacy in caring for schizophrenia patients so as to increase the patient's ability to carry out activities and reduce the relapse rate.
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,到 2022 年,全球将有 3 亿人患有抑郁症、躁郁症、痴呆症等精神障碍,其中包括 2400 万精神分裂症患者。精神分裂症是一个重大问题,给家庭造成了负担,导致压力感、抑郁感、羞耻感、负罪感和耻辱感,对心理状况、精神健康和家庭的作用产生了影响。因此,这就需要家庭在护理方面具有自我效能感。本研究旨在确定自我效能感与家人在照顾精神分裂症患者中的角色之间的关系。这类研究是描述性分析,采用横断面研究方法。本研究于 2023 年 6 月 5 日至 7 日在库兰吉巴东社区卫生中心进行,为期 3 天,采用目的性抽样,样本为 97 人。使用的工具是 Schwarzer(1995 年)开发的一般自我效能感,并进行了 Chi-Square 统计检验。研究结果表明,家庭作用小于(55.7%),自我效能感小于(67.0%),家庭作用与自我效能感之间存在显著关系(P 值为 0.0001)。希望家属在照顾精神分裂症患者的过程中,提高其角色和自我效能感,从而提高患者的活动能力,降低复发率。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor Perilaku Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Seksual pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kota Padang 为巴东市小学学龄儿童提供性健康教育的行为因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.767
Nurul Prihastita Rizyana, Alkafi Alkafi
Children are a vulnerable population who have a developmental period that is very dependent on parents, these children are very vulnerable to violence, especially sexual violence. The child and adolescent life experience survey shows that 1 in 11 girls experience sexual violence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of providing sexual health education to elementary school children in Padang city. This study used a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. A total of 62 respondents were taken by cluster random sampling, which was collected by interview. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate, the test used is chi square. The results showed that 69% of parents did not provide sexual education to their children. There are 2 variables associated with the behavior of providing sexual health education, namely knowledge (0.024) and attitude (0.043). Parents need to provide sexual education to children will affect the behavior of parents in providing sex education or not to their children. Solid integration between education and health agencies, to increase the understanding of parents and teachers regarding the importance of providing sexual health education in elementary school-age children. Education for parents is needed to improve their ability and positive attitude towards the importance of early childhood sexual education.
儿童是弱势群体,他们的成长阶段非常依赖父母,这些儿童非常容易受到暴力,尤其是性暴力的侵害。儿童和青少年生活经历调查显示,每 11 个女孩中就有 1 个遭受过性暴力。本研究的目的是确定巴东市家长对向小学生提供性健康教育行为的知识和态度之间的关系。本研究采用横断面定量设计。通过分组随机抽样,共抽取了 62 名受访者,并通过访谈的方式收集数据。数据分析采用单变量和双变量,检验方法为卡方检验。结果显示,69% 的家长没有对子女进行性教育。有两个变量与提供性健康教育的行为相关,即知识(0.024)和态度(0.043)。家长对子女进行性教育的需求将影响家长是否对子女进行性教育的行为。教育机构和卫生机构应紧密结合,提高家长和教师对在小学适龄儿童中开展性健康教育重要性的认识。需要对家长进行教育,提高他们对幼儿性教育重要性的能力和积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis (TB) dan Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) di Asia: Systematic Review 亚洲结核病(TB)与冠状病毒疾病 19(COVID-19):系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.844
Indra Fachrizal, D. Djafri, Syafrawati Syafrawati
Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan global di bidang kesehatan masyarakat sampai saat ini. Di estimasi jumlah orang terdiagnosis TB sebanyak 10,6 juta kasus pada tahun 2021. Sedangkan kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 6,9 jut kasus. Terdapat 35 laporan kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di dunia. Beberapa penelitian melaporan adanya kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di Asia. Individu yang menderita TB aktif atau TB laten mungkin memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terinfeksi COVID-19. Kesamaan gejala antara TB dan COVID-19 dapat menyulitkan diagnosis yang tepat. Co-infeksi ini dapat
结核病(TB)仍然是当今全球公共卫生面临的一项挑战。据估计,到 2021 年,被诊断患有结核病的人数将达到 1060 万例。与此同时,COVID-19 病例有 690 万。全球有 35 例结核病和 COVID-19 合并感染的报告。一些研究报告了亚洲的结核病和 COVID-19 合并感染病例。活动性肺结核或潜伏性肺结核患者感染 COVID-19 的风险较高。肺结核和 COVID-19 的症状相似,因此很难做出正确诊断。这种合并感染可
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引用次数: 0
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD. M. ZEIN PAINAN RSUD.M. ZEIN PAINAN:《RSUD.放射科门诊患者的满意度》。M. ZEIN PAINAN
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.751
Santa Mareta, Tari Putri Pertama
Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu tingkat perasaan pasien yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperoleh setelah pasien membandingkan dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Di RSUD. M. Zein Painan terjadinya penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2020. Pada bulan Agustus kunjungan pasien sebanyak 331 orang, September 2020 sebanyak 291 orang dan bulan Oktober 2020 sebanyak 260 orang, serta peneliti telah mewawancarai 10 pasien rawat jalan yang datang ke Instalasi Radiologi yang menyatakan bahwa pasien 8 orang pasien menyatakan bahwa kurang nyaman terhadap lingkungan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD M. Zein Painan seperti ruang tunggu yang kurang bersih dan banyaknya petugas lain atau pasien lain yang lewat disana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan standar Kemenkes Nomor: 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 di instalasi radiologi RSUD M. Zein Painan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampel menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling pada 87 pasien rawat jalan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data dilakukan  dengan sistem komputerisasi dan dianalisis dengan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 79,2% responden merasa puas dengan pelayanan instalasi radiologi RSUD M. Zein Painan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien di instalasi radiologi RSUD M. Zein Painan belum memenuhi SK Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan radiologi menyatakan Standar Kepuasan Pelanggan ≥80%.
患者满意度是指患者将医疗服务的表现与他的预期进行比较后所产生的感受程度。在 M. Zein Painan 医院2020 年 8 月至 10 月,M. Zein Painan 的门诊量有所下降。研究人员采访了 10 名前来放射科就诊的门诊病人,其中 8 名病人表示,他们对 M. Zein Painan 医院放射科的环境感到不舒服,例如候诊室不干净、有很多其他人员或其他病人经过。本研究旨在根据卫生部编号:129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 的标准,确定患者对 M. Zein Painan 医院放射科的满意度。本研究采用定量方法。样本技术采用意外抽样法,对 87 名门诊患者进行了问卷调查和数据处理,并进行了单变量分析。结果显示,79.2% 的受访者对 M. Zein Painan 放射科的安装服务表示满意。从研究结果中可以得出结论,患者对 Zein Painan 医院放射科安装服务的满意度未达到印度尼西亚共和国卫生部第 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 号关于放射科服务标准的法令规定的客户满意度标准(≥80%)。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Kesehatan dan Faktor Risiko Komorbiditas Terhadap Penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) COVID-19 结核病(TB)患者的健康决定因素和并发症风险因素 COVID-19
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.954
Indra Fachrizal, Defriman Djafri, Syafrawati Syafrawati
Tuberculosis remains a global problem with an estimated 10.6 million cases in 2021. Indonesia ranks third with 969 thousand TB cases. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to co-infections of TB and COVID-19, which can worsen the clinical status of TB patients. This research aims to determine the influence of health determinants and comorbidity risk factors on TB COVID-19 patients in Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. The study is a matched case-control study. Secondary data from the TB Information System (SiTB) and All Record COVID-19 for North Sumatra Province were used. The sample consisted of 36 individuals with a 1:1 case-control ratio. Multivariate data analysis was performed using logistic regression. The research yielded 36 cases of TB COVID-19 and 36 cases of TB. Bivariate analysis showed that treatment access, nutritional status, income, environment, hypertension, and HIV were not associated with TB COVID-19 occurrence (p> 0.05). There was a relationship between comorbid diabetes (DM) and TB COVID-19 occurrence (p-value = 0.038). The most dominant risk factor for TB COVID-19 occurrence was comorbid DM with a p-value of 0.023 and an odds ratio (OR) of 0.06 (95% CI 0.00053-0.676). Comorbid DM as predictor reduces the risk of TB COVID-19 incidence. It is important for TB patients with comorbid DM to maintain normal blood sugar levels by regularly monitoring their blood sugar
结核病仍然是一个全球性问题,估计 2021 年将有 1060 万病例。印度尼西亚以 96.9 万例肺结核病例位居第三。COVID-19 的流行导致了结核病和 COVID-19 的合并感染,从而使结核病患者的临床状况恶化。本研究旨在确定 2020 年至 2022 年健康决定因素和合并症风险因素对北苏门答腊 Tebing Tinggi COVID-19 结核病患者的影响。本研究是一项配对病例对照研究。研究使用了北苏门答腊省结核病信息系统(SiTB)和 COVID-19 全部记录的二手数据。样本由 36 人组成,病例与对照比例为 1:1。使用逻辑回归法进行了多变量数据分析。研究结果显示,有 36 例肺结核 COVID-19 病例和 36 例肺结核病例。双变量分析表明,治疗机会、营养状况、收入、环境、高血压和艾滋病毒与结核病 COVID-19 的发生无关(p> 0.05)。合并糖尿病(DM)与结核病 COVID-19 发生率之间存在关系(p 值 = 0.038)。结核病 COVID-19 发生的最主要风险因素是合并糖尿病,p 值为 0.023,几率比(OR)为 0.06(95% CI 0.00053-0.676)。合并 DM 可降低结核病 COVID-19 的发病风险。对于合并有 DM 的肺结核患者来说,通过定期监测血糖来维持正常的血糖水平非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.673
Nurliaty Nurliaty
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引用次数: 0
Anemia Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil 贫血母亲的慢性能量缺乏
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.704
I. Fitriah, Faridah Bd, Yuliva Yuliva, Lita Angelina Saputri, Mardiani Bebasari, Yussie Ater Merry, N. Hayati
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引用次数: 0
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JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
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