Evi Hasnita, Resty Noflidaputri, N. Sari, Yuniliza Yuniliza
{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Usia 36-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rao Kabupaten Pasaman","authors":"Evi Hasnita, Resty Noflidaputri, N. Sari, Yuniliza Yuniliza","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131265444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family attitude is a condition related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. To be able to reduce family attitudes, effective communication is needed, especially effective communication, this needs serious attention from nurses because therapeutic communication really helps reduce family attitudes in mobilizing stroke patients. The study aims to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of nurses' therapeutic communication and the decrease in the level of family behavior in mobilizing stroke patients at the Padang Bulan Health Center in 2022. The research method is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mobilization of stroke patients who were young adults (18-30 years) and middle adults (30-65 years) in as many as 30 people. The data obtained from the results of interviews using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out using the chi square test. The research findings are presented in the tabulation table and chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. The results showed that the therapeutic communication of nurses carried out as a nursing intervention in the mobilization of stroke patients provides a significant relationship to the decrease in the level of family attitudes towards mobilizing stroke patients as evidenced by the obtained p value = 0.002. For this reason, the Padang Bulan Health Center and nurses further enhance therapeutic communication in preparing for stroke patient mobilization.
{"title":"Perilaku Keluarga dan Peran Perawat dengan Tindakan Keluarga Dalam Melakukan Mobilisasi Pasien Stroke","authors":"Reny Juliana Sihombing","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.675","url":null,"abstract":"Family attitude is a condition related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. To be able to reduce family attitudes, effective communication is needed, especially effective communication, this needs serious attention from nurses because therapeutic communication really helps reduce family attitudes in mobilizing stroke patients. The study aims to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of nurses' therapeutic communication and the decrease in the level of family behavior in mobilizing stroke patients at the Padang Bulan Health Center in 2022. The research method is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mobilization of stroke patients who were young adults (18-30 years) and middle adults (30-65 years) in as many as 30 people. The data obtained from the results of interviews using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out using the chi square test. The research findings are presented in the tabulation table and chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. The results showed that the therapeutic communication of nurses carried out as a nursing intervention in the mobilization of stroke patients provides a significant relationship to the decrease in the level of family attitudes towards mobilizing stroke patients as evidenced by the obtained p value = 0.002. For this reason, the Padang Bulan Health Center and nurses further enhance therapeutic communication in preparing for stroke patient mobilization.","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126499779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita","authors":"Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara, Desi Sarli","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123809003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pelaksanaan penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan menyiapkan tenaga kesehatan yang telah diberi pelatihan khusus untuk pengobatan TB Paru, menyediakan fasilitas untuk implementasi dan menyediakan alat untuk skrining dan tidak lanjut pasien, pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan di ruang terbuka dengan memisahkan antara pasien TB dan pasien bukan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah partisipan 4 orang pemilihan partisipan dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model mils and huberman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, FGD, dokumentasi dan telaah dokumen. Keabsahan dan validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng berdasarkan Sistem Input masih belum dilakukan dengan baik. Sistem proses masih belum berjalan dengan optimal dan Otuput masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan program TB Paru tidak berjalan dengan optimal akibatnya capaian penemuan kasus dan kesembuhan kurang dari target yang telah ditentukan. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng Sidoarjo belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Diharapkan bagi kepala puskesmas dan penanggung jawab TB Paru hendaknya melakukan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut terkait kendala yang membuat pelaksanaan program TB Paru tidak berjalan dengan optimal.
{"title":"Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan TB Paru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng Sidoarjo","authors":"Mey Lia Nofianti","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.629","url":null,"abstract":"Pelaksanaan penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan menyiapkan tenaga kesehatan yang telah diberi pelatihan khusus untuk pengobatan TB Paru, menyediakan fasilitas untuk implementasi dan menyediakan alat untuk skrining dan tidak lanjut pasien, pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan di ruang terbuka dengan memisahkan antara pasien TB dan pasien bukan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah partisipan 4 orang pemilihan partisipan dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model mils and huberman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, FGD, dokumentasi dan telaah dokumen. Keabsahan dan validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng berdasarkan Sistem Input masih belum dilakukan dengan baik. Sistem proses masih belum berjalan dengan optimal dan Otuput masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan program TB Paru tidak berjalan dengan optimal akibatnya capaian penemuan kasus dan kesembuhan kurang dari target yang telah ditentukan. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program penanggulangan TB Paru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Medaeng Sidoarjo belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Diharapkan bagi kepala puskesmas dan penanggung jawab TB Paru hendaknya melakukan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut terkait kendala yang membuat pelaksanaan program TB Paru tidak berjalan dengan optimal.","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130144804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Long COVID Pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Padang","authors":"Gusni Rahma, Y. Yulia","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129045364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ari Asri Dayanti, Siti Nurrochmah, Lucky Radita Alma
{"title":"Metode Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Ari Asri Dayanti, Siti Nurrochmah, Lucky Radita Alma","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125980105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, 9.6 million deaths, or 1 in 6 deaths in 2018. Breast cancer is the first cause of death for women in the world, in 2020 there are 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths. Until the end of 2020 there were 7.8 million living women diagnosed with breast cancer in the last 5 years. Estrogen has a significant effect on the growth, differentiation and functioning of breast tissue. One of the factors that increases the risk of breast cancer is the age of the mother with her first child, which tends to involve the hormonal pathways of the female reproductive organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age of the first child and estradiol levels in women of childbearing age with breast cancer in Padang. The design of this study was cross sectional with a population of women of childbearing age with breast cancer. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire for the mother's age variable, while estradiol levels were examined using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Statistical testing using the Man Whitney test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the gestational age of the first child and the estradiol levels of women of childbearing age with breast cancer in Padang (p > 0.05). Suggestions for future researchers can check estradiol levels with other breast cancer risk factors.
{"title":"Usia Hamil Pertama Sebagai Prediktor Kadar Estradiol Wanita Usia Subur Penderita Kanker Payudara","authors":"Nirmala Sari, Sukmayenti Sukmayenti, Putri Engla Pasalina","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.643","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, 9.6 million deaths, or 1 in 6 deaths in 2018. Breast cancer is the first cause of death for women in the world, in 2020 there are 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths. Until the end of 2020 there were 7.8 million living women diagnosed with breast cancer in the last 5 years. Estrogen has a significant effect on the growth, differentiation and functioning of breast tissue. One of the factors that increases the risk of breast cancer is the age of the mother with her first child, which tends to involve the hormonal pathways of the female reproductive organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age of the first child and estradiol levels in women of childbearing age with breast cancer in Padang. The design of this study was cross sectional with a population of women of childbearing age with breast cancer. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire for the mother's age variable, while estradiol levels were examined using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Statistical testing using the Man Whitney test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the gestational age of the first child and the estradiol levels of women of childbearing age with breast cancer in Padang (p > 0.05). Suggestions for future researchers can check estradiol levels with other breast cancer risk factors.","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114416121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jumlah posyandu yang ada di Indonesia ada sekitar sebanyak 9 ribu posyandu lansia. Data lansia yang berpartisipasi mengikuti posyandu lansia sekitar sebanyak 45 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel berjumlah 102 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga sedangkan variabel terikat adalah keaktifan mengikuti posyandu. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia (74,5 %) dan ada hubungan sikap dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,006), ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000), ada hubungan peran kader dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,001), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000).
{"title":"Sikap, Aksesibilitas, Peran Kader dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keaktifan Mengikuti Posyandu pada Lansia","authors":"Guspianto Guspianto, E. Sari, Rizalia Wardiah","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.634","url":null,"abstract":"Jumlah posyandu yang ada di Indonesia ada sekitar sebanyak 9 ribu posyandu lansia. Data lansia yang berpartisipasi mengikuti posyandu lansia sekitar sebanyak 45 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel berjumlah 102 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap, aksesibilitas, peran kader dan dukungan keluarga sedangkan variabel terikat adalah keaktifan mengikuti posyandu. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak aktif mengikuti posyandu lansia (74,5 %) dan ada hubungan sikap dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,006), ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000), ada hubungan peran kader dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,001), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan mengikuti posyandu pada lansia (0,000).","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134202634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobacco as the main ingredient for making cigarettes is certainly very well known to the world. Indonesia is the third developing country with the highest number of cigarette consumption in the world. The number of active smokers in Indonesia has increased by 8.8 million people, from 60.3 million, with a prevalence of 36.1% in 2011 to 69.1 million, with a prevalence of 33.5% in 2021.. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the policy plan to increase cigarettes on the amount of cigarette consumption in active smoker. This research is a quantitative research with analytic descriptive design through a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active smokers in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The number of samples is 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The variables examined in this study are characteristics, policy plans to increase cigarette prices, and reduce cigarette consumption. The results of the study explained that the respondents had an average duration of smoking >20 years (43%), the number of cigarettes consumed was <10 cigarettes per day (83%), consumption of excise cigarettes (72%). And as much as 57% disagreed with the plan to increase cigarette excise, and as many as 79% agreed to reduce the amount of cigarette consumption. And there is a significant relationship between plans to increase cigarettes and reduce cigarette consumption (p-value = 0.049).
{"title":"Rencana Kebijakan Kenaikan Cukai Rokok pada Perokok Aktif di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi","authors":"Rizalia Wardiah, Fajrina Hidayati, Dinda Nabila Silva Diba","doi":"10.33757/jik.v7i1.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.685","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco as the main ingredient for making cigarettes is certainly very well known to the world. Indonesia is the third developing country with the highest number of cigarette consumption in the world. The number of active smokers in Indonesia has increased by 8.8 million people, from 60.3 million, with a prevalence of 36.1% in 2011 to 69.1 million, with a prevalence of 33.5% in 2021.. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the policy plan to increase cigarettes on the amount of cigarette consumption in active smoker. This research is a quantitative research with analytic descriptive design through a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active smokers in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The number of samples is 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The variables examined in this study are characteristics, policy plans to increase cigarette prices, and reduce cigarette consumption. The results of the study explained that the respondents had an average duration of smoking >20 years (43%), the number of cigarettes consumed was <10 cigarettes per day (83%), consumption of excise cigarettes (72%). And as much as 57% disagreed with the plan to increase cigarette excise, and as many as 79% agreed to reduce the amount of cigarette consumption. And there is a significant relationship between plans to increase cigarettes and reduce cigarette consumption (p-value = 0.049).","PeriodicalId":331101,"journal":{"name":"JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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