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Historical approaches, effective solutions and promising developments of the national school of management for the mobilization of ecosystem potential 动员生态系统潜力的国家管理学派的历史方法,有效的解决方案和有希望的发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-5-14
V. Ya. Afanasyev, A. V. Raichenko, M. B. Polyakov
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the processes for formulation and solving problems of complex development: theory and practice of management based on traditional and innovative approaches of the Russian scientific school. The evolution of the main trends is analyzed in the formation and development of key concepts in the field of construction and application by infrastructures of socioeconomic organizations. The following basic laws, fundamental principles, effective mechanisms and promising models of the organization of coordinated interaction of subjects (in the sphere of economic activity and within the framework of regionally and technologically determined production and commercial formations) are distinguished and compared. The prospects of improving the work of territorial and sectoral management mechanisms are considered from the standpoint of ensuring harmonious interaction, constructive innovations and sustainable development. The priorities of the formation and mobilization of the potential of ecosystems are determined as the most promising constructions of modern sectoral and regional complexes ensuring the harmonious use of socio-economic resources of modern society. The content of the perspective modernization is presented of the most significant provisions in the theory and practice of purposeful influence, revealing the priorities and trends of improving the formulation, as well as the application of the fundamental concepts of the national scientific school of management.
本文以俄罗斯科学学派的传统方法和创新方法为基础,回顾分析了复杂发展问题的形成和解决过程:管理理论与实践。分析了社会经济组织基础设施建设和应用领域关键概念的形成和发展的主要趋势演变。以下的基本规律,基本原则,有效的机制和有前途的模式组织协调相互作用的主体(在经济活动领域和区域和技术决定的生产和商业形式的框架内)进行区分和比较。从确保和谐的相互作用、建设性的革新和可持续发展的角度来考虑改进领土和部门管理机制工作的前景。形成和调动生态系统潜力的优先事项被确定为确保和谐利用现代社会的社会经济资源的现代部门和区域综合体的最有希望的建设。对现代化视角的内容提出了最重要的规定,在理论和实践中有目的性的影响,揭示了国家科学管理学派基本概念的制定和应用的重点和改进趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Features of statistical methods application in rating construction 统计方法在评级编制中的应用特点
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77
V. I. Aleshnikova, T. A. Burtseva, E. A. Divaeva, E. S. Darda, E. M. Bogatyreva
The article is devoted to solving the problem of rating construction methodology, including issues of comparability in dynamics and inconsistency. The study analyzes approaches to the procedures for aggregating private components of the rating. Attention is focused on the shortcomings of ratings used in international and domestic practice as integral meters, among which are the incompleteness of information on the private components of ratings, an unacceptably high level of error in the development of ratings as integral meters and the lack of evaluation of their quality. The approach to rating construction on the basis of average weighted sum of ranks is offered. The ratio of the sum of the squares of the rank paired coefficients of the private rating to the total sum of the squares of the rank coefficients for all private ratings (the matrix of squares of rank correlations) is used as weights. The approach proposed by the authors, in contrast to the existing methodological approaches, makes it possible to build a rating in the absence of information about private components. The novelty of the study results lies in the method of estimating weights of private ratings as basic components of the rating. The article presents the results of construction a rating of the regions of the Central Federal District in Russia for achieving national goals in 2021 based on private ratings, which confirmed the adequacy of the proposed approach. The article may be of interest to a wide range of researchers in the field of statistics and regional economics.
本文致力于解决评级构建方法的问题,包括动态的可比性和不一致性问题。该研究分析了汇总评级的私人组成部分的程序的方法。人们的注意力集中在国际和国内实践中作为积分表使用的评级的缺点上,其中包括评级的私人组成部分的信息不完整,在开发评级作为积分表的过程中存在不可接受的高水平误差,以及缺乏对其质量的评估。提出了基于等级加权平均和的等级构建方法。私有评级的等级配对系数的平方和与所有私有评级的等级系数的平方和的比率(等级相关的平方矩阵)被用作权重。与现有的方法方法相比,作者提出的方法可以在没有关于私人成分的信息的情况下建立评级。研究结果的新颖之处在于,将私人评级的权重估计方法作为评级的基本组成部分。本文介绍了基于私人评级对俄罗斯中央联邦区各地区进行评级的结果,以实现2021年的国家目标,这证实了拟议方法的充分性。这篇文章可能对统计和区域经济学领域的广泛研究人员感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of human potential quality indicators on the regional economy development 人力潜力素质指标对区域经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-51-60
E. A. Ostapenko
The article provides an assessment of the quality of human potential, which includes the use of the most effective indicator, on the basis of which it is possible to analyze the standard of living of citizens - the human development index, in relation to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the course of the analysis, priority directions for the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were identified and regularities were determined. The elements on the basis of which one can judge the quality of human potential in modern economic and social conditions are considered and defined. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the relationship between the components of the quality of human potential and development indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The objectives of the study are to form an assessment of the quality of human potential in the context of the regional economy, using the HDI indicator. In the course of the study, methods of a general scientific and special nature were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction and deduction. In the course of the study, it was possible to form a model consisting of several indicators, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about the existing level of human potential of citizens of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results in shaping the development paths of the regions of the Russian Federation.
该条提供了对人的潜力质量的评估,其中包括使用最有效的指标,在此基础上可以分析公民的生活水平- -与俄罗斯联邦各组成实体有关的人的发展指数。在分析过程中,确定了俄罗斯联邦各组成实体发展的优先方向,并确定了规律。在现代经济和社会条件下,人们可以根据这些因素来判断人的潜力的质量。这项研究的目的是分析和评价人的潜力素质的组成部分与俄罗斯联邦各组成实体的发展指标之间的关系。这项研究的目的是利用人类发展指数,在区域经济的背景下对人类潜力的质量进行评估。在研究过程中,使用了一般科学和特殊性质的方法:分析,综合,抽象,归纳和演绎。在研究过程中,有可能形成一个由若干指标组成的模型,并在此基础上得出关于俄罗斯联邦公民现有的人的潜力水平的结论。这项研究的实际意义在于有可能利用其结果来确定俄罗斯联邦各地区的发展道路。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the tourist enterprises image formation 旅游企业形象形成的特点
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-39-45
Z. Kushkhova, O. Ryvkina, N. I. Khrabrova
The article defines the types of tourist enterprises depending on the duration of operation on the market and the features of activities to maintain and develop their image based on the empirical data obtained as a result of the tourist services market research in Yalta (Republic of Crimea). These are enterprises that are that for the first time begin to operate in the tourist market and form their image, enterprises that are active in the market, but do not form their image; enterprises that need to review or completely change their image building activities.For each type of enterprise, the stages of the image formation, including the necessary marketing tools, have been developed and substantiated: for the first type of the enterprises – determination of the image audience, development and approval of corporate identity, implementation of internal and external image building, image management; for the second type – image audit, analysis of the causes of the loyalty loss, development and implementation of image events; for the third type – image audit, choice of approach to the image program implementation. It is proved that the image of the tourist enterprise is characterized by a life cycle.It is proposed to consider four stages of the life cycle: formation; development; stability; blurring and loss. The characteristic features of the stages, management goals and the program of image building events have been determined.
本文根据雅尔塔(克里米亚共和国)旅游服务市场研究的经验数据,根据市场运营的持续时间和维护和发展其形象的活动特征,定义了旅游企业的类型。这些企业是第一次在旅游市场上经营并形成其形象的企业,是在市场上活跃但没有形成其形象;需要重新审视或彻底改变其形象塑造活动的企业。对于每种类型的企业,形象形成的阶段,包括必要的营销工具,都已得到发展和证实:对于第一类企业,确定形象受众,开发和批准企业身份,实施内部和外部形象建设,形象管理;针对第二类&形象审计,分析忠诚度流失的原因,制定并实施形象事件;对于第三种类型&图像审计,选择图像程序实现的方法。实践证明,旅游企业形象具有生命周期的特征。建议考虑生命周期的四个阶段:形成;发展稳定性模糊和丢失。确定了形象塑造活动的阶段性特征、管理目标和程序。
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引用次数: 0
Economic reliability of the organisation in the context of groups of interests of the business environment 商业环境利益集团背景下组织的经济可靠性
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-67-79
D. Borisyuk, O. Astafyeva
An important aspect of the interaction of the subjects of legal relations is the process of making a management decision on the possibility of partnership. This makes it necessary to assess the economic reliability of a participant in the relationship, both a potential partner and within the framework of the interaction that took place. The purpose of the article is to show a variety of approaches when analysing the organisation economic reliability. The approach proposed to assessing the organisation reliability from the point of view of the goals of different interest groups of the organisation business environment has been illustrated. The object of the study is the concept of the organisation economic reliability. The subject of the study is the differences between the goals (markers) of different interest groups in assessing the organisation economic reliability. The methodological and theoretical basis of the research is general and private scientific approaches to studying the essence of the definition and methods of assessing the organisation economic reliability. The article is based on the system approach methodology. During the study the methods of comparative analysis, the method of expert assessments, normative and logical methods were used. In addition, CyberLeninka, eLibrary.Ru, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were used as academic citation database. To ensure the accuracy of the literature review process, all publications were studied independently by the authors. The article reveals the dependence of the assessment and the form of presentation of the results of the assessment of the organisation economic reliability on the group of users in whose interests it is carried out.
法律关系主体互动的一个重要方面是就合伙的可能性做出管理决策的过程。这使得有必要评估关系参与者的经济可靠性,无论是潜在合作伙伴还是在发生的互动框架内。本文的目的是展示在分析组织经济可靠性时的各种方法。已经说明了从组织商业环境的不同利益集团的目标的角度来评估组织可靠性的方法。本文的研究对象是组织经济可靠性的概念。本研究的主题是不同利益集团在评估组织经济可靠性方面的目标(标记)之间的差异。该研究的方法论和理论基础是研究组织经济可靠性定义和评估方法本质的一般和私人科学方法。本文基于系统方法论。在研究过程中,采用了比较分析法、专家评估法、规范方法和逻辑方法。此外,CyberLeninka、eLibrary.Ru、Scopus、Web of Science和Google Scholar被用作学术引文数据库。为了确保文献综述过程的准确性,作者对所有出版物进行了独立研究。这篇文章揭示了评估的依赖性以及组织经济可靠性评估结果的呈现形式对其利益进行评估的用户群体的依赖性。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of information support for formation of management reporting on the example of the activities of an energy company 改进信息支持,以形成关于能源公司活动的管理报告
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-14-26
M. Belousova, M. Oreshina
The purpose of the study is to develop a system for generating management reporting on the production activities of an energy company on the SAP Business Objects Platform. To build a reporting system, the following tasks has been set and solved: the conceptual and datalogical models of the data warehouse were created, data areas have been selected from the general data model, the data warehouse has been designed and developed, universes for report groups have been created, a mechanism for integrating data with the data warehouse has been implemented.The paper analyses the information and technological infrastructure of an energy company as well as formulates the basic requirements for the system being created for generating reporting. Two main subsystems have been designed: data storage and integration. The process of implementing the designed subsystems in physical form has been described using the appropriate software products: SAP Hana, SAP Universe Designer, SAP Data Services, SAP Business Intelligence.Thanks to the configured system through the corporate data bus, a relatively simple data integration mechanism became possible. In its information and technological architecture, the company managed to simulate an acceptable data warehouse model and set up the appropriate data flows. A complex data warehouse model has been implemented, and a convenient platform for further data processing has been provided. A clear data integration scheme is configured using SAP Data Services, with the ability to scale and configure the data loading schedule. The developed system has been put into operation and is used by employees to make management decisions within the framework of their professional activities.
本研究的目的是开发一个系统,用于在SAP业务对象平台上生成关于能源公司生产活动的管理报告。为了构建报表系统,设置并解决了以下任务:创建了数据仓库的概念模型和数据模型,从通用数据模型中选择了数据区域,设计并开发了数据仓库,创建了报表组的域,实现了数据与数据仓库集成的机制。本文分析了一家能源公司的信息和技术基础设施,并提出了正在创建的报告生成系统的基本要求。设计了两个主要子系统:数据存储和集成。使用适当的软件产品(SAP Hana、SAP Universe Designer、SAP Data Services、SAP Business Intelligence)描述了以物理形式实现所设计的子系统的过程。多亏了通过公司数据总线配置的系统,一种相对简单的数据集成机制成为可能。在其信息和技术架构中,该公司设法模拟了一个可接受的数据仓库模型,并建立了适当的数据流。实现了复杂的数据仓库模型,为进一步的数据处理提供了方便的平台。使用SAP data Services配置清晰的数据集成方案,并具有扩展和配置数据加载计划的能力。所开发的系统已投入运行,供员工在其专业活动的框架内进行管理决策。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility management 流动性管理
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-5-13
Принято, Управление мобильностью, Сакульева Татьяна Николаевна, T. Sakulyeva
The mobility management concept encompasses various services, organisational and advisory measures that allow users to change their travel choices.The article investigates various aspects and factors of mobility management policy. The transport behavior, the possibilities and expediency of joint trips, cycling and walking, the issues of changing transport behavior and making changes in transport infrastructure were studied. The cost-effective options for improving the road use efficiency, the volume and quality of information given to traffic participants as well as the intensity of its provision, which ensure the success of the mobility management policy, were analysed.The comprehensive policy in the field of bicycle and pedestrian traffic is necessary at the city level or even at the national level linked to the policy of urban development for the successful use of bicycle and pedestrian transport. The mobility management policy directed to encourage the wider use of cycling and pedestrian transport should be aimed to removing barriers obstructing their use. It is also necessary to make changes in existing infrastructure in order to increase the traffic capacity during rush hours.
移动管理概念包括各种服务、组织和咨询措施,允许用户改变他们的旅行选择。本文探讨了交通管理政策的各个方面和因素。研究了交通行为、联合出行、骑自行车和步行的可能性和便利性、改变交通行为和改变交通基础设施等问题。分析了提高道路使用效率、向交通参与者提供信息的数量和质量以及提供信息的强度的具有成本效益的选择,这些选择确保了交通管理政策的成功。自行车和行人交通领域的综合政策是必要的,在城市层面甚至在国家层面与城市发展政策相联系,以成功地使用自行车和行人交通。旨在鼓励更广泛使用骑单车和步行交通工具的交通管理政策,应以消除阻碍其使用的障碍为目标。此外,有必要改变现有的基础设施,以增加高峰时段的交通容量。
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引用次数: 0
Project management principles special aspects 项目管理原则的特殊方面
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-80-89
V. Eremin, D. Firsov, T. K. Chernysheva
The modern vector of development of the national economy and its focus on programme-targeted organisation makes us consider the principles of organisation in public administration in a new way. Modern conditions and principles of public administration require the adaptation of fundamentally new methodological guidelines that can not only manage existing systems, but also stimulate the emergence of fundamentally new economic and social realities. Currently, financing of state programme takes about 70 % of the federal budget, however, the actual implementation of the laid down plans of state programme is far behind the planned targets.Within the international practice of economies with a related organisational structure focused on the implementation of large programme projects, the focus on project management begins to occupy a dominant position in the practice of public management, especially in the field of strategic development.The article studies the special aspects of the project management formation and its scaling at the national level. The paper analyses the experience of implementing the principles of project management in public administration. At the same time, the authors highlight the main fundamental provisions of the successful implementation of projects and determine the key directions for improving the efficiency of project management.
国民经济发展的现代载体及其对计划目标组织的关注,使我们以一种新的方式思考公共行政中的组织原则。公共行政的现代条件和原则要求采用全新的方法准则,这些准则不仅能够管理现有制度,而且能够刺激出现全新的经济和社会现实。目前,州计划的资金约占联邦预算的70%,然而,州计划既定计划的实际实施远远落后于计划目标。在具有以实施大型方案项目为重点的相关组织结构的经济体的国际实践中,对项目管理的关注开始在公共管理实践中占据主导地位,特别是在战略发展领域。本文研究了项目管理形成的特殊方面及其在国家层面的扩展。本文分析了在公共行政中实施项目管理原则的经验。同时,作者强调了项目成功实施的主要基本规定,并确定了提高项目管理效率的关键方向。
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引用次数: 0
Education of migrant children as a contribution to Russia’s future 移民儿童的教育是对俄罗斯未来的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-137-146
A. Rakhmonov
The article explores the relationship between education and migration, statistics of children from migrant families in educational institutions in Russia, access to education for children from migrant families in Russia, and the integration of migrant children in schools in Russia. Recommendations on state interaction with the children of migrants are offered. Population movements and migration processes are an integral part of human history. Another modern phenomenon, globalisation, entails fundamental changes in the world and the world market. Migration is a constant concomitant phenomenon of these changes. Education plays a crucial role in supporting third-country migrants in adapting to a new country and culture as well as in building social relations in their host communities. Education is a key resource for participating in the economic, social, political and cultural life in today’s education and knowledge society.Experience has repeatedly shown that differences in occupational status and chances on the labour market and associated income, social welfare living standards and public reputation, as well as differences in political, social and cultural participation, are linked to differences in educational attainment.Social integration of migrants through participation in the institutions of the host society, such as the education system and the labor market, is undoubtedly one of the most significant social problems in Russian society. For migrant children, language and structural assimilation in the education system in the sense of formal equality of opportunity are key to social integration in the host country.The main donor countries, from which most people migrate to Russia, are primarily the CIS countries. About 30 % of the total flow of migrants in Russia, finding with family and children. The birth rate among migrants is higher than local ones. Accordingly, Russia faces a big challenge, led by migrant children, from whom it can get a big contribution in the future, if they get a good education.The main problems faced by migrant children in Russian schools are lack of knowledge of the Russian language, discrimination, refusals of enrolment, etc. The aim of the study is to examine the educational situation of migrant children in Russian schools, as well as their education as a contribution to the future of Russia.
文章探讨了教育与移民之间的关系、俄罗斯教育机构中移民家庭儿童的统计数据、俄罗斯移民家庭儿童接受教育的机会以及移民儿童在俄罗斯学校的融合。提供了关于国家与移民子女互动的建议。人口流动和移民过程是人类历史不可分割的一部分。另一个现代现象,全球化,带来了世界和世界市场的根本变化。移民是这些变化的一个持续伴随现象。教育在支持第三国移民适应新的国家和文化以及在其所在社区建立社会关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在当今的教育和知识社会中,教育是参与经济、社会、政治和文化生活的关键资源。经验一再表明,职业地位和劳动力市场机会以及相关收入、社会福利生活水平和公众声誉的差异,以及政治、社会和文化参与的差异,都与教育程度的差异有关。移民通过参与东道国社会的机构,如教育系统和劳动力市场,实现社会融合,无疑是俄罗斯社会最重要的社会问题之一。对于移民儿童来说,语言和教育系统中正式机会平等意义上的结构性同化是东道国社会融合的关键。大多数人移民到俄罗斯的主要捐助国主要是独联体国家。约占俄罗斯移民总数的30%,与家人和孩子在一起。移民的出生率高于当地人。因此,俄罗斯面临着一个由移民儿童领导的巨大挑战,如果他们接受良好的教育,俄罗斯未来可以从他们那里得到巨大的贡献。俄罗斯学校中的移民儿童面临的主要问题是缺乏俄语知识、歧视、拒绝入学等。本研究的目的是调查俄罗斯学校中移民儿童的教育状况,以及他们的教育对俄罗斯未来的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the methods and trends of money laundering by import – export transactions 进出口交易洗钱方法和趋势分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-56-66
J. Beketnova
The article discusses the urgent problem of money laundering. In an effort to circumvent the law and avoid justice, seeking to circumvent the law and avoid justice, criminals resort to a wide variety of ways and methods of money laundering. However, typical patterns or patterns in the organization of shadow financial services schemes can be traced. The study of typologies of money laundering is considered by the international anti-money laundering community as one of the areas that ensure the strategic superiority of state bodies in the fight against this phenomenon.The purpose of the study is to identify trends in money laundering in foreign economic transactions and methods of counteraction. The research method is typological analysis. For a long time, the study of typologies in financial monitoring was of an empirical nature, an attempt was made in this article to systematize and scientifically interpret the accumulated knowledge. The article examines examples of typologies of export-import transactions, including “carousel” commodity schemes, highlights the indicators of this type of money laundering schemes. The regulatory authorities can adopt the research results.
本文论述了洗钱问题的紧迫性。为了规避法律,逃避正义,逃避法律,逃避正义,犯罪分子采取了各种各样的洗钱方式和方法。然而,影子金融服务计划的典型模式或组织模式是可以追踪的。洗钱类型学的研究被国际反洗钱界认为是确保国家机构在打击这一现象方面具有战略优势的领域之一。这项研究的目的是查明在外国经济交易中洗钱的趋势和对付方法。研究方法为类型学分析。长期以来,对金融监测类型学的研究属于实证性质,本文试图对积累的知识进行系统化、科学化的解读。本文审查了进出口交易类型的例子,包括“旋转木马”商品计划,强调了这类洗钱计划的指标。监管部门可以采用研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
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Upravlenie
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