Pub Date : 2020-04-12DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-20-26
V. Tarasenko
The results of the ongoing study of the system of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization have been presented. The purpose of the study was to determine the composition and functions of the subjects of management of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization, acting as a necessary element of the system under study. The research has solved the following tasks: the essence of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization has been clarified; the composition of constituent entities manage personal development of managerial staff of the educational institution has been determined; the functions of subjects of management personal development management personnel of the educational organization have been revealed. The essence of personalized management personnel development educational organizations as a process of realization of set organizational and economic measures irreversible, directed and natural qualitative change of an object state development - updating of its competencies, necessary for effective implementation of social roles and functions of the administrative personnel of the educational organization in accordance with personalized requirements and needs of key stakeholders in this process, has been substantiated. The main structure of subjects of management of personalized development of administrative personnel of an educational organization has been presented, which includes: personnel of an educational organization as an object of development and subject of self-development, educational organizations with the need for development of administrative personnel, regional and municipal methodological services, organizations of higher and additional professional education. In conclusion, a meaningful characteristic of the functions of the subjects of management personalized development of management personnel of the educational organization has been provided. In the process of solving the problems of the study, the following methods were used: structural and functional analysis of the domestic education system; analysis of the legal and organizational and methodological support of the activities of the subjects of development of administrative personnel of educational organizations; monitoring of participants in educational relations.
{"title":"Characteristics of management subjects of personalized development of management personnel of educational organization","authors":"V. Tarasenko","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-20-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-20-26","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the ongoing study of the system of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization have been presented. The purpose of the study was to determine the composition and functions of the subjects of management of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization, acting as a necessary element of the system under study. The research has solved the following tasks: the essence of personalized development of administrative personnel of the educational organization has been clarified; the composition of constituent entities manage personal development of managerial staff of the educational institution has been determined; the functions of subjects of management personal development management personnel of the educational organization have been revealed. The essence of personalized management personnel development educational organizations as a process of realization of set organizational and economic measures irreversible, directed and natural qualitative change of an object state development - updating of its competencies, necessary for effective implementation of social roles and functions of the administrative personnel of the educational organization in accordance with personalized requirements and needs of key stakeholders in this process, has been substantiated. The main structure of subjects of management of personalized development of administrative personnel of an educational organization has been presented, which includes: personnel of an educational organization as an object of development and subject of self-development, educational organizations with the need for development of administrative personnel, regional and municipal methodological services, organizations of higher and additional professional education. In conclusion, a meaningful characteristic of the functions of the subjects of management personalized development of management personnel of the educational organization has been provided. In the process of solving the problems of the study, the following methods were used: structural and functional analysis of the domestic education system; analysis of the legal and organizational and methodological support of the activities of the subjects of development of administrative personnel of educational organizations; monitoring of participants in educational relations.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-12DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-27-34
A. A. Tilov
T he relevance of the study is determined by the need for a theoretical justification and development of proposals to improve the forms and methods of increasing the competitiveness of leasing companies in the current environment. In this regard, the problems in the Russian leasing services market and the causes of their occurrence have been analyzed in the article, the main trends of its development have been defined. The main areas of increasing the competitiveness of leasing companies in Russia have been designated and specific ways of development of these areas are proposed. The proposals to improve the functional management structure of leasing companies, to optimize the way they finance their activities, to improve price policy, have been considered in detail and developed in the article. Opportunities for implementation and development of risk management, expansion of the range of leasing services have been reviewed. Issues related to the state support of the leasing industry have been highlighted and considered by a separate aspect. Some of the risks of leasing companies associated with the activities of the leasing recipient organization especially have been highlighted. These include the risks of non-payment or late payment of lease payments, non-return of the leasing item, the risk of insolvency of the leasing recipient. And in this regard, ways of reducing these risks by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the leasing capacity in terms of the implementation of the planned project using all possible methods and tools of financial analysis have been determined. The methodological basis for this paper were modern scientific methods of research, including: the method of system analysis, methods of analogies, comparative analysis, expert methods, rating analysis, structural-functional and regula-tory approaches. The results study were forms and the of leasing companies and improve their efficiency.
{"title":"Ways to improve the forms and methods of increasing the competitiveness of leasing companies in Russia","authors":"A. A. Tilov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-27-34","url":null,"abstract":"T he relevance of the study is determined by the need for a theoretical justification and development of proposals to improve the forms and methods of increasing the competitiveness of leasing companies in the current environment. In this regard, the problems in the Russian leasing services market and the causes of their occurrence have been analyzed in the article, the main trends of its development have been defined. The main areas of increasing the competitiveness of leasing companies in Russia have been designated and specific ways of development of these areas are proposed. The proposals to improve the functional management structure of leasing companies, to optimize the way they finance their activities, to improve price policy, have been considered in detail and developed in the article. Opportunities for implementation and development of risk management, expansion of the range of leasing services have been reviewed. Issues related to the state support of the leasing industry have been highlighted and considered by a separate aspect. Some of the risks of leasing companies associated with the activities of the leasing recipient organization especially have been highlighted. These include the risks of non-payment or late payment of lease payments, non-return of the leasing item, the risk of insolvency of the leasing recipient. And in this regard, ways of reducing these risks by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the leasing capacity in terms of the implementation of the planned project using all possible methods and tools of financial analysis have been determined. The methodological basis for this paper were modern scientific methods of research, including: the method of system analysis, methods of analogies, comparative analysis, expert methods, rating analysis, structural-functional and regula-tory approaches. The results study were forms and the of leasing companies and improve their efficiency.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-12DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-150-158
V. Tyan
T problem of developing the institute of presidency in the context of Russia’s revival has been considered in the article. The establishment of the presidency institute in 1991 marked the country’s transition to a democratic path of development. In the first decade, this task was carried out. In the content of Russia’s political reforms since the 2000s, it is possible to emphasize the solution of the problems of strengthening and developing the institutе of presidency. The doctrine of the revival of Russia became the political basis for the development of the institution of the presidency. The second President of Russia, V. V. Putin became an indicator of this process. His commitment to the origins of Russian statehood helped create a goal-oriented team of strategic management. V. V. Putin`s election as President of the Russian Federation for the fourth term was an expression of national trust. The presidency institute plays an important role in consolidating society. But the legitimacy of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin was held in the context of the revival of Russia. The current President has contributed to the development of the presidency institute. In the system of state power, after adopting a series of measures, the institute of presidency was strengthened. Difficulties in the implementation of programs for the revival of Russia caused the use of neo-corporate and non-traditionalist management methods. In connection with the verticalization of power and the postponement of solving communication problems, the stability of the “Institute of the President – Government Authorities and Management – Network Society” system is weakened, reinforcing the deformation risks. It becomes necessary for the government to work closely with civil society in solving urgent domestic policy issues. The doctrine of the revival of Russia as a priority and the political basis for the development of the institute of presidency in the context of democratic legitimation retains a mobilization role in society.
本文对俄罗斯复兴背景下总统制的发展问题进行了探讨。1991年总统研究所的成立标志着该国向民主发展道路的过渡。在第一个十年，这个任务完成了。在2000年代以来俄罗斯政治改革的内容中，有可能强调解决加强和发展总统制度的问题。复兴俄国的学说成为总统制度发展的政治基础。俄罗斯第二任总统普京(V. V. Putin)成为这一进程的标志。他对俄罗斯国家起源的研究帮助建立了一个目标导向的战略管理团队。普京(V. V. Putin)第四次当选俄罗斯联邦总统，是国民信任的体现。总统学院在巩固社会方面发挥着重要作用。但俄罗斯联邦总统普京的合法性是在俄罗斯复兴的背景下进行的。现任校长为院长学院的发展做出了贡献。在国家权力体系中，通过一系列措施，总统制得到了加强。在实施俄罗斯复兴计划方面的困难导致了新公司和非传统管理方法的使用。由于权力的垂直化和沟通问题解决的延迟，“总统学院-政府机构与管理-网络社会”体系的稳定性被削弱，强化了变形风险。政府有必要与民间社会密切合作，解决紧迫的国内政策问题。在民主合法化的背景下，俄罗斯复兴的学说作为优先事项和总统制度发展的政治基础在社会中保持着动员作用。
{"title":"Doctrine of the revival of Russia as a political basis of development of the institute of presidency in democratic transit: new moments","authors":"V. Tyan","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-150-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-150-158","url":null,"abstract":"T problem of developing the institute of presidency in the context of Russia’s revival has been considered in the article. The establishment of the presidency institute in 1991 marked the country’s transition to a democratic path of development. In the first decade, this task was carried out. In the content of Russia’s political reforms since the 2000s, it is possible to emphasize the solution of the problems of strengthening and developing the institutе of presidency. The doctrine of the revival of Russia became the political basis for the development of the institution of the presidency. The second President of Russia, V. V. Putin became an indicator of this process. His commitment to the origins of Russian statehood helped create a goal-oriented team of strategic management. V. V. Putin`s election as President of the Russian Federation for the fourth term was an expression of national trust. The presidency institute plays an important role in consolidating society. But the legitimacy of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin was held in the context of the revival of Russia. The current President has contributed to the development of the presidency institute. In the system of state power, after adopting a series of measures, the institute of presidency was strengthened. Difficulties in the implementation of programs for the revival of Russia caused the use of neo-corporate and non-traditionalist management methods. In connection with the verticalization of power and the postponement of solving communication problems, the stability of the “Institute of the President – Government Authorities and Management – Network Society” system is weakened, reinforcing the deformation risks. It becomes necessary for the government to work closely with civil society in solving urgent domestic policy issues. The doctrine of the revival of Russia as a priority and the political basis for the development of the institute of presidency in the context of democratic legitimation retains a mobilization role in society.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47448003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-11-19
Е. А. Сантович
In order to generalize foreign experience in the field of state price policy, the practical experience of the Republic of India on the use of state price regulation tools has been considered. A review of the legislation has been conducted, the mechanism has been revealed, and the pros and cons of certain state price control measures have been highlighted, in particular the use of a list of vital goods, the establishment of a mandatory maximum market price for all packaged goods, and the protection of the competitive environment of the national market. The results of the state policy of price regulation, as well as the dynamics of key indicators of the Indian economy over the past five years have been analysed. Further prospects and directions of development of the economy of the Republic of India have been outlined. The scientific research methodology has been based on a systems approach. Depending on the nature of the problems being developed, the methods of causal analysis, economic-statistical, monographic, abstract-logical and comparative have been applied. The regulatory legal acts of the Republic of India, statistics, electronic resources, as well as operational primary information of the ministries and departments of the Central Government of India make up the information base of the study. It has been concluded, that the state-built model of price regulation provides protection not only to consumers, ensuring the availability of necessary goods, but also to producers, ensuring redistribution of profit in their favor. The problems of the functioning of individual instruments of the state pricing policy have been indicated, however, based on statistical data, a generalized conclusion has been made, that they are not critical and do not undermine the country’s economy or the free functioning of the market. The prospects for the use of certain elements of the state price policy of India in the Russian economy have been evaluated.
{"title":"ОЦЕНКА ПРАКТИКИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЦЕН: ОПЫТ ИНДИИ","authors":"Е. А. Сантович","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-11-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-1-11-19","url":null,"abstract":"In order to generalize foreign experience in the field of state price policy, the practical experience of the Republic of India on the use of state price regulation tools has been considered. A review of the legislation has been conducted, the mechanism has been revealed, and the pros and cons of certain state price control measures have been highlighted, in particular the use of a list of vital goods, the establishment of a mandatory maximum market price for all packaged goods, and the protection of the competitive environment of the national market. The results of the state policy of price regulation, as well as the dynamics of key indicators of the Indian economy over the past five years have been analysed. Further prospects and directions of development of the economy of the Republic of India have been outlined. The scientific research methodology has been based on a systems approach. Depending on the nature of the problems being developed, the methods of causal analysis, economic-statistical, monographic, abstract-logical and comparative have been applied. The regulatory legal acts of the Republic of India, statistics, electronic resources, as well as operational primary information of the ministries and departments of the Central Government of India make up the information base of the study. It has been concluded, that the state-built model of price regulation provides protection not only to consumers, ensuring the availability of necessary goods, but also to producers, ensuring redistribution of profit in their favor. The problems of the functioning of individual instruments of the state pricing policy have been indicated, however, based on statistical data, a generalized conclusion has been made, that they are not critical and do not undermine the country’s economy or the free functioning of the market. The prospects for the use of certain elements of the state price policy of India in the Russian economy have been evaluated.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"8 1","pages":"11-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-123-130
N. A. Voronina
The experience of Swiss Confederation in the field of integration of immigrants – one of the most economically developed countries of the world, occupying the leading position in Europe on the rate of foreign population in general demographic structure, – has been examined in the article. Evolution of the notions of “integration”, “social assimilation”, “acculturation” and others has been considered and different scientific approaches of Western researches to these notions have been adduced. Swiss immigration policy for the past decades has been traced and the modern integration policy of the country in the field of integration of foreign citizens into receiving society has been analyzed. A detailed analysis of the Swiss normative and legal framework in the field of migration, asylum and integration has been made also, and active development of migration laws over the last decade has been noted. Swiss migration politics, like in other developed Western countries-recipients of foreign labor, contains both: immigration policy (control over entry and stay of foreigners in the country) and policy of integration towards foreigners subject to integration processes.The process of integration of a foreign citizen into a new socio-economic, political and cultural environment is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon. There is a developed and scientifically grounded system of reception, accommodation and integration of foreigners and asylum seekers in Switzerland, which is based on constitutional values, respect and mutual tolerance. At the core of this system is a general strategy of integration, which constitutes a country’s core policy of integration and covers various areas: law, politics, labour issues, housing, education, culture and religion. In order to implement the policy of integration, in Switzerland there are being developed and implemented federal and cantonal integration programs. Integration processes management is administered through the developed system of state authorities at federal, cantonal and other levels, with active participation of different public organizations, including migrant organizations. Federal Council publishes reports on development of integration policy in the country, Federal Migration Office issues annual reports, numerous scientific researches on the theme are being conducted. At present each canton has its own Integration program, designed in accordance with the Modal cantonal program, that allows to implement different integration models, depending on regional requirements and priorities.
{"title":"Swiss Сonfedеration experience on reception of migrants","authors":"N. A. Voronina","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-123-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-123-130","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of Swiss Confederation in the field of integration of immigrants – one of the most economically developed countries of the world, occupying the leading position in Europe on the rate of foreign population in general demographic structure, – has been examined in the article. Evolution of the notions of “integration”, “social assimilation”, “acculturation” and others has been considered and different scientific approaches of Western researches to these notions have been adduced. Swiss immigration policy for the past decades has been traced and the modern integration policy of the country in the field of integration of foreign citizens into receiving society has been analyzed. A detailed analysis of the Swiss normative and legal framework in the field of migration, asylum and integration has been made also, and active development of migration laws over the last decade has been noted. Swiss migration politics, like in other developed Western countries-recipients of foreign labor, contains both: immigration policy (control over entry and stay of foreigners in the country) and policy of integration towards foreigners subject to integration processes.The process of integration of a foreign citizen into a new socio-economic, political and cultural environment is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon. There is a developed and scientifically grounded system of reception, accommodation and integration of foreigners and asylum seekers in Switzerland, which is based on constitutional values, respect and mutual tolerance. At the core of this system is a general strategy of integration, which constitutes a country’s core policy of integration and covers various areas: law, politics, labour issues, housing, education, culture and religion. In order to implement the policy of integration, in Switzerland there are being developed and implemented federal and cantonal integration programs. Integration processes management is administered through the developed system of state authorities at federal, cantonal and other levels, with active participation of different public organizations, including migrant organizations. Federal Council publishes reports on development of integration policy in the country, Federal Migration Office issues annual reports, numerous scientific researches on the theme are being conducted. At present each canton has its own Integration program, designed in accordance with the Modal cantonal program, that allows to implement different integration models, depending on regional requirements and priorities.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69284044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-100-105
M. A. Biganova
The main provisions, essence and content of the revenue policy as a key part of the social policy of the state have been considered in the article. The author rightly notes, that the income policy is aimed at solving such important tasks as helping vulnerable groups of the population by resorting to the use of the social security system and leveling the inflationary processes that affect the income and savings of citizens. Various models of social regulation have been adduced, including the “Scandinavian” or “Swedish” model, monetarist, paternalistic, and others. The study have used various general scientific research methods: observation method, the systemic-functional method, method of synthesis and analysis, method of scientific abstraction.The main directions of improving the implementation of the state social policy, which is presented as a voluminous, multi-faceted process that has a complex structure and intersects with many other areas of state activity, have been proposed. The conclusion has been formulated, that society does not exist by itself, so the social sphere is in constant interaction with other spheres, such as production of material goods, politics, culture and the environment. It has been noted, that social policy is recognized as effective when the entire social sphere is at a high level, and the society clearly shows a positive response to the actions of the state. Thus, the broader is such a policy, the greater is the completeness of the covered areas, both explicit (the fight against poverty, social protection, etc.) and implicit (relations between social groups, motivation in society, etc.), the more effective is the overall functioning of the state as a whole.
{"title":"Revenue policy features as an important direction of social policy","authors":"M. A. Biganova","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-100-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-100-105","url":null,"abstract":"The main provisions, essence and content of the revenue policy as a key part of the social policy of the state have been considered in the article. The author rightly notes, that the income policy is aimed at solving such important tasks as helping vulnerable groups of the population by resorting to the use of the social security system and leveling the inflationary processes that affect the income and savings of citizens. Various models of social regulation have been adduced, including the “Scandinavian” or “Swedish” model, monetarist, paternalistic, and others. The study have used various general scientific research methods: observation method, the systemic-functional method, method of synthesis and analysis, method of scientific abstraction.The main directions of improving the implementation of the state social policy, which is presented as a voluminous, multi-faceted process that has a complex structure and intersects with many other areas of state activity, have been proposed. The conclusion has been formulated, that society does not exist by itself, so the social sphere is in constant interaction with other spheres, such as production of material goods, politics, culture and the environment. It has been noted, that social policy is recognized as effective when the entire social sphere is at a high level, and the society clearly shows a positive response to the actions of the state. Thus, the broader is such a policy, the greater is the completeness of the covered areas, both explicit (the fight against poverty, social protection, etc.) and implicit (relations between social groups, motivation in society, etc.), the more effective is the overall functioning of the state as a whole.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-106-112
B. B. Loginov
Analysis of problems and trends in the field of international migration development is impossible without reliable statistical data. Particular economic importance for any country including Russia are data on the flows of labor migrants, which have a great impact on the domestic labor market, gross domestic product, balance of payments. International organizations, including United Nations bodies, haven’t worked out single recommendations on proceeding migration statistics, stratification of migration flows. The universal worldwide technique with border and internal migrant calculation principles regarding flows and stocks of labor migrants is absent at the moment.The author focuses on key discrepancies of national migration statistics in different countries and widely practiced flexible interpretation of it by Western politicians and mass media, therefore, the acuteness of migration problems in the Western countries (first, in the European Union) is overestimated and, on the contrary, migration difficulties of such countries as Russia, Iran, Turkey are downgraded or fully ignored. The difficulties in the calculation of international migration, arising from the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “migrant”, have been indicated. Three approaches – residence outside the country of birth, citizenship, place of usual daily rest – often conflict with each other, when it is necessary to establish the true country of origin of the migrant.The shortcomings of the main sources of information about immigrants: population census, administrative records, population surveys have been also analyzed in the article. New phenomena in international migration flows, such as “cross-motivation” of migrants and migration without going abroad, require their understanding.
{"title":"Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics","authors":"B. B. Loginov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-106-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-106-112","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of problems and trends in the field of international migration development is impossible without reliable statistical data. Particular economic importance for any country including Russia are data on the flows of labor migrants, which have a great impact on the domestic labor market, gross domestic product, balance of payments. International organizations, including United Nations bodies, haven’t worked out single recommendations on proceeding migration statistics, stratification of migration flows. The universal worldwide technique with border and internal migrant calculation principles regarding flows and stocks of labor migrants is absent at the moment.The author focuses on key discrepancies of national migration statistics in different countries and widely practiced flexible interpretation of it by Western politicians and mass media, therefore, the acuteness of migration problems in the Western countries (first, in the European Union) is overestimated and, on the contrary, migration difficulties of such countries as Russia, Iran, Turkey are downgraded or fully ignored. The difficulties in the calculation of international migration, arising from the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “migrant”, have been indicated. Three approaches – residence outside the country of birth, citizenship, place of usual daily rest – often conflict with each other, when it is necessary to establish the true country of origin of the migrant.The shortcomings of the main sources of information about immigrants: population census, administrative records, population surveys have been also analyzed in the article. New phenomena in international migration flows, such as “cross-motivation” of migrants and migration without going abroad, require their understanding.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69284030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-16-23
V. Tsibikov
The article reveals the features of the training of specialists in public procurement in countries with different types of economies and forms of state power in terms of the training system, applied pedagogical forms, methods and tools. The training programs for training foreign educational institutions, which are characterized by sufficient variability and adaptability in accordance with the needs of students, the intensity of the use of various forms of training: full-time (classroom), distance (in the mode of video conferencing during webinars), as well as by sending educational material and monitoring performance via email have been analyzed. The content of other educational documents and official publications in the media, as well as the results of correspondence (through chatting and e-mail) with representatives of training courses and leading training centers, answers to information requests to state authorities responsible for functioning contract system, – have been taken into account.Based on the results of the analysis, the following key positions, allowing us to observe fundamental differences in the training of public procurement specialists in the West and East countries: the degree of state participation in the regulation of the training system and the degree of severity of the educational function in the formation of the necessary level of legal awareness of procurement specialists have been highlighted. It has been established, that in the United States and Great Britain, private licensed organizations compete with each other in providing such educational services to those involved in the training of public procurement specialists. In China, due to the presence of problems in the fight against corruption in the actions of state customers, the closest attention is paid to the formation of the necessary personality traits of officials to minimize the risks of committing offenses in contractual legal relations.
{"title":"The foreign experience in training public procurement specialists on the example of the USA, Great Britain and China","authors":"V. Tsibikov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-16-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-16-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the features of the training of specialists in public procurement in countries with different types of economies and forms of state power in terms of the training system, applied pedagogical forms, methods and tools. The training programs for training foreign educational institutions, which are characterized by sufficient variability and adaptability in accordance with the needs of students, the intensity of the use of various forms of training: full-time (classroom), distance (in the mode of video conferencing during webinars), as well as by sending educational material and monitoring performance via email have been analyzed. The content of other educational documents and official publications in the media, as well as the results of correspondence (through chatting and e-mail) with representatives of training courses and leading training centers, answers to information requests to state authorities responsible for functioning contract system, – have been taken into account.Based on the results of the analysis, the following key positions, allowing us to observe fundamental differences in the training of public procurement specialists in the West and East countries: the degree of state participation in the regulation of the training system and the degree of severity of the educational function in the formation of the necessary level of legal awareness of procurement specialists have been highlighted. It has been established, that in the United States and Great Britain, private licensed organizations compete with each other in providing such educational services to those involved in the training of public procurement specialists. In China, due to the presence of problems in the fight against corruption in the actions of state customers, the closest attention is paid to the formation of the necessary personality traits of officials to minimize the risks of committing offenses in contractual legal relations.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-24-31
D. Abdyusheva, A. A. Stepanov
The structure and dynamics of the transport and logistics complex transportation have been deseribed in the article. The analysis of the current state of the transport-forwarding service market allows to distinguish significant market changes in terms of improving technologies and modernizing logistics schemes. Today, transport, communications, Internet technologies, systems of customer relationship management and expeditionary infrastructure are part of human life and are type of international interaction at the global, regional and intercountry levels. The structure of the market of freight forwarding services is a complex mechanism of relations between factors and structures, that can ensure the density of the market under the influence of factors of the macroeconomic environment. In the structure of the studied forwarding, services there is a number of small systems, that fully interact with each other: industrial, market, organizational, assortment, production and technological, territorial, institutional, social and other structures.Modern Russia has a powerful, diversified, transport complex; all types of transport are represented on its territory. However, Russia is not the leader in the world market of transport and logistics services, in terms of the share of countries in world freight turnover. Russia is inferior to the positions of the United States, China and other European countries. The structure of the cargo transportation throughout the transport and forwarding complex of Russia is quite heterogeneous. The fact has been highlighted, that in the structure of transported goods a trend of growth in the volume of transportation of low-income goods against the background of a stable level of transportation volumes of high-yield cargo is observed. In terms of warehouses, Russia is also not in the lead; for expeditionary services. Russia is inferior to all European countries, but the modern development of digital technologies will help Russia reach the world level of service.
{"title":"Characteristics of the transportation structure of the transport-logistical complex and its dynamics","authors":"D. Abdyusheva, A. A. Stepanov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-24-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-24-31","url":null,"abstract":"The structure and dynamics of the transport and logistics complex transportation have been deseribed in the article. The analysis of the current state of the transport-forwarding service market allows to distinguish significant market changes in terms of improving technologies and modernizing logistics schemes. Today, transport, communications, Internet technologies, systems of customer relationship management and expeditionary infrastructure are part of human life and are type of international interaction at the global, regional and intercountry levels. The structure of the market of freight forwarding services is a complex mechanism of relations between factors and structures, that can ensure the density of the market under the influence of factors of the macroeconomic environment. In the structure of the studied forwarding, services there is a number of small systems, that fully interact with each other: industrial, market, organizational, assortment, production and technological, territorial, institutional, social and other structures.Modern Russia has a powerful, diversified, transport complex; all types of transport are represented on its territory. However, Russia is not the leader in the world market of transport and logistics services, in terms of the share of countries in world freight turnover. Russia is inferior to the positions of the United States, China and other European countries. The structure of the cargo transportation throughout the transport and forwarding complex of Russia is quite heterogeneous. The fact has been highlighted, that in the structure of transported goods a trend of growth in the volume of transportation of low-income goods against the background of a stable level of transportation volumes of high-yield cargo is observed. In terms of warehouses, Russia is also not in the lead; for expeditionary services. Russia is inferior to all European countries, but the modern development of digital technologies will help Russia reach the world level of service.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-54-59
T. Sakulyeva, S. Trombetta
Any interaction between two or more actors always involves different factors: economic, social, cultural, political and o ther. Studying the history of the service concept is impossible in the break from the study of the concept of trade. These two concepts in an inseparable bundle to more accurately reflect the importance of service both in small trade transactions and for the work of transport industry leaders, – have been considered in the article.The trade and economic breakthrough in the development of international trade relations, which dates back to the XIII century. The most important period for studying the history of the service concept as a key aspect of trade. The XX century has become really important for customer service. Created prerequisites, development of production, qualitative change in the life of the population – all it allowed both Russia and Europe to step far forward in terms of the service concept. If up to this point, the world has been convinced, that supply creates demand, then with the development of supply, with the expansion of services, with the advent of new modes of transport, namely, with the emergence of alternatives in any sphere of society, there is a new task – to attract customer to its product.The result of changes in the service sector in the XX century was a reorientation from production to customer, despite the uneven development of the countries of Europe and Russia, in the XXI century the countries rose about one step of service development. The only thing, that has become the strongest difference are the mental values of the people of Europe and Russia. Customer orientation prevails over one’s own interests, as the moral satisfaction of the process of interaction with the client is on a par with the material. Lack of class division of customers, and understanding the importance of separating needs according to opportunities is the basis for the development of service on transport.
{"title":"History of origin and development of customer service","authors":"T. Sakulyeva, S. Trombetta","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-54-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-54-59","url":null,"abstract":"Any interaction between two or more actors always involves different factors: economic, social, cultural, political and o ther. Studying the history of the service concept is impossible in the break from the study of the concept of trade. These two concepts in an inseparable bundle to more accurately reflect the importance of service both in small trade transactions and for the work of transport industry leaders, – have been considered in the article.The trade and economic breakthrough in the development of international trade relations, which dates back to the XIII century. The most important period for studying the history of the service concept as a key aspect of trade. The XX century has become really important for customer service. Created prerequisites, development of production, qualitative change in the life of the population – all it allowed both Russia and Europe to step far forward in terms of the service concept. If up to this point, the world has been convinced, that supply creates demand, then with the development of supply, with the expansion of services, with the advent of new modes of transport, namely, with the emergence of alternatives in any sphere of society, there is a new task – to attract customer to its product.The result of changes in the service sector in the XX century was a reorientation from production to customer, despite the uneven development of the countries of Europe and Russia, in the XXI century the countries rose about one step of service development. The only thing, that has become the strongest difference are the mental values of the people of Europe and Russia. Customer orientation prevails over one’s own interests, as the moral satisfaction of the process of interaction with the client is on a par with the material. Lack of class division of customers, and understanding the importance of separating needs according to opportunities is the basis for the development of service on transport.","PeriodicalId":33117,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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