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Management of safety training of foreign students in universities of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国高校外国留学生安全培训管理
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-264-272
Чжоу И
Under the background of internationalization of education and cultural diversification, transnational mobility is increasingly becoming the main form of socio-economic and cultural exchange between countries. With the continuous deepening of the internationalization of universities, the scale of foreign students as cultural messengers connecting China and foreign countries is also increasing from year to year. As a result, the probability of various emergencies has significantly increased, and the broad attention of society to the settlement of emergencies related to foreign students has set new tasks for the leadership of universities. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the current situation and the reasons for managing safety training for foreign students, identifying and classifying safety risks for them, etc., and suggests measures to build a safety training management system for such students.
在教育国际化和文化多元化的背景下,跨国流动日益成为国家间社会经济文化交流的主要形式。随着高校国际化的不断深入,留学生作为连接中外文化使者的规模也在逐年增加。因此,各种突发事件发生的概率明显增加,社会对留学生突发事件处理的广泛关注,给高校领导提出了新的任务。本文从留学生安全培训管理的现状及原因、安全风险的识别与分类等方面进行了深入分析,并提出了构建留学生安全培训管理体系的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-technological paradigm: features of the theoretical representation of modernization processes 社会技术范式:现代化进程的理论表征特征
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-176-182
Керимов Олег Юрьевич
The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the theoretical representation of modernization processes within the socio-technological paradigm. The author dwells in detail on the conceptual and methodological origins of the theories of modernization and neo-modernization, showing their unity in understanding modernization changes as processes of rationalization in the field of production technologies, production management and economics, politics and socio-cultural sphere. It is noted that in the socio-technological paradigm, socio-political modernization is represented as a process accompanying technical, technological, economic and managerial changes.
本文致力于分析社会技术范式内现代化进程的理论表征的具体内容。作者详细论述了现代化理论和新现代化理论的概念渊源和方法论渊源,表明了它们在理解现代化变化为生产技术、生产管理以及经济、政治和社会文化领域的合理化过程方面的统一性。人们注意到,在社会-技术范式中,社会-政治现代化表现为伴随技术、技术、经济和管理变革的一个过程。
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引用次数: 0
The metaverse as a new media phenomenon of society: prospects for creation and social consequences 虚拟世界作为一种新的社会媒体现象:创造前景和社会后果
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-221-226
Ангел Ольга Юрьевна
In this article, the author examines one of the most global and ambitious public projects aimed at creating a digital space of the future "new social person". The metaverse should provide ample opportunities for online users not only in the field of communication, leisure activities, but also this digital world should become as realistic as possible. The social risks of the project implementation are analyzed, primarily related to ensuring the safety of users, and possible prospects for the development of this platform are given. The urgency of creating a new moral paradigm for the future digital space is formulated. The potential social consequences of the widespread introduction of the metaverse in the context of the development of new technologies in key areas of public life are considered.
在这篇文章中,作者研究了一个最具全球性和雄心勃勃的公共项目,旨在创造一个未来“新社会人”的数字空间。虚拟世界应该为在线用户提供充足的机会,不仅在交流、休闲活动领域,而且这个数字世界应该尽可能地变得真实。分析了项目实施的社会风险,主要涉及到保障用户的安全,并给出了该平台可能的发展前景。提出了为未来数字空间创造新的道德范式的紧迫性。在公共生活关键领域新技术发展的背景下,广泛引入元宇宙的潜在社会后果被考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Electoral process in the institutional political and social field as an object of scientific research: concept, essence, structure, functions 选举过程在制度政治和社会领域作为科学研究对象:概念、本质、结构、功能
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-227-237
Асланов Яков Андреевич
The purpose of the study is to characterize the concept, essence, structure and functions of the electoral pro-cess as an object of scientific research in the institutional political and social field. The object of the study is the processes of satisfying social demands with the help of political mechanisms. The subject of the study is the social foundations of the effectiveness of electoral processes in modern political systems. The study of the sociological aspects of the institutionalization of the electoral process in modern Russia, carried out within the framework of this research work, allows us to draw the following conclusions. The division of social processes into political and social is a form of existence of modern science. In real life, society is a whole organism in which the social and political spheres are closely connected. In a single institutional mechanism, this connection is reproduced within the framework of the electoral process, the main function of which is to translate electoral requests from society into the sphere of real politics. At the same time, the mechanism of the electoral process itself is a set of socio-political, organizational-administrative, political and political-social processes carried out at four levels (phases), the final result of which should be the fullest possible satisfaction of electoral demands of society by means of real politics. Such conditionality of real politics by electoral demands on the part of society largely characterizes the sociological aspect of the electoral process in the structure of the political system. An important result of the possible conceptualization of such activities was the thesis that electoral processes, both in the ultimate goal of their functioning (meeting the needs of society by means of real politics), and at each of the phases of the electoral process can depend mainly on one of the two most important tasks that determine the functioning of the entire political system. These tasks are ei-ther aimed at promising socio-economic development, or at solving urgent problems in the field of security.
这项研究的目的是描述选举过程的概念、本质、结构和功能,作为体制、政治和社会领域的科学研究对象。研究对象是借助政治机制来满足社会需求的过程。这项研究的主题是现代政治制度中选举过程有效性的社会基础。在这项研究工作的框架内,对现代俄罗斯选举进程制度化的社会学方面进行的研究使我们能够得出以下结论。将社会过程划分为政治过程和社会过程是现代科学的一种存在形式。在现实生活中,社会是一个整体有机体,其中社会和政治领域紧密相连。在一个单一的体制机制中,这种联系在选举进程的框架内重现,其主要功能是将社会的选举要求转化为实际政治领域。同时,选举过程本身的机制是一套社会-政治、组织-行政、政治和政治-社会四个层次(阶段)的过程,其最终结果应该是通过现实政治手段尽可能充分地满足社会的选举要求。社会方面的选举要求对现实政治的这种制约在很大程度上是政治制度结构中选举过程的社会学方面的特征。这些活动可能概念化的一个重要结果是这样一种论点,即选举过程,无论是在其运作的最终目标(通过真正的政治手段满足社会的需要)方面,还是在选举过程的每个阶段,都主要取决于决定整个政治制度运作的两个最重要的任务之一。这些任务的目的不是为了有希望的社会经济发展,就是为了解决安全领域的紧迫问题。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Melas V. B., Zolotukhina-Abolina E. V. Experience and action: phenomenological and existential approaches. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2020. 253 p.; Zolotukhina-Abolina E. V., Melas V. B. Experience: philosophical analysis. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2022. 351 p. 书评:Melas V. B., zolotukina - abolina E. V.。经验与行动:现象学与存在主义方法。圣彼得堡:弗拉基米尔·达尔,2020年。253 p。《经验:哲学分析》。圣彼得堡:弗拉基米尔·达尔,2022。351便士。
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-312-316
Рябова Лариса Владимировна
The review examines the phenomenon of experience, investigated in the social-humanitarian terms, in the joint works of two authors: the famous expert on ethics and philosophical anthropology E. V. Zolotukhina-Abolina (Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don) and mathematician, philosopher V.B. Melas (Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg). The phenomenon of experience is analyzed by the authors comprehensively, the reviewed books include an interweaving of historical, psychological, anthropological, sociological, philosophical ideas, contain references to literary texts. V. Melas presents the original version of the experience in line with the phenomenological approach, and E. Zolotukhina-Abolina picks up the ideas of his coauthor, develops the topic in an existential-anthropological and psychological way. The works are written in a clear, intelligible language and are intended for everyone who is engaged in the study of the problem of consciousness - philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, literary critics, other specialists in the humanities, but may be of interest to any reader interested in human feelings and experiences.
本评论从社会人道主义的角度考察了两位作者合著的经验现象:著名的伦理学和哲学人类学专家E. V. zolotukina - abolina(哲学博士,顿河畔罗斯托夫南部联邦大学教授)和数学家、哲学家V. b . Melas(物理和数学科学博士,圣彼得堡国立大学教授)。作者对经验现象进行了全面的分析,书评涵盖了历史、心理学、人类学、社会学、哲学等观点,并引用了文学文本。V. Melas根据现象学的方法呈现了经验的原始版本,E. zolotukina - abolina继承了他的合著者的观点,从存在主义人类学和心理学的角度发展了这个话题。这些作品是用清晰易懂的语言写的,面向所有从事意识问题研究的人——哲学家、心理学家、社会学家、文学评论家、其他人文学科专家,但也可能对任何对人类情感和经历感兴趣的读者感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of ensuring sustainable development in developed countries: quantitative assessment UDK: 339.9 确保发达国家可持续发展的决定因素:数量评估UDK: 339.9
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-46-54
Васькина Марина Георгиевна, Христова София Михайловна, Пусть Максим Геннадьевич
The discussion of issues related to sustainable development is broad and requires not only qualitative analysis, but also the use of modeling methods to assess the current situation in the global economy. So, in this article, the influence of factors resulting in the SDG implementation index was considered. The econometric analysis was carried out based on data for 2022 for developed countries. To construct a multiple regression, factors influencing the implementation of the SDGs were selected, namely the human capital development index and gross national savings. The results obtained during the study indicate a moderate influence of the factors under consideration, as well as the presence of other determinants of the implementation of the SDGs, such as the involvement of the private sector in the implementation of the SDGs; the presence of sustainable institutions capable of creating a favorable environment for sustainable development; investments in the "green economy" and CSR; the level of education and awareness of the UN program on sustainable development.
与可持续发展有关的问题的讨论是广泛的,不仅需要定性分析,而且还需要使用建模方法来评估全球经济的现状。因此,本文将考虑影响可持续发展目标实施指数的因素。计量经济学分析是根据发达国家2022年的数据进行的。选取影响可持续发展目标实施的因素,即人力资本发展指数和国民储蓄总额,构建多元回归模型。研究期间获得的结果表明,所考虑的因素影响不大,也存在影响可持续发展目标实施的其他决定因素,例如私营部门参与可持续发展目标的实施;存在能够为可持续发展创造有利环境的可持续机构;对“绿色经济”和企业社会责任的投资;教育水平和对联合国可持续发展方案的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations of the Tula region 完善图拉地区教育组织发展的管理机制
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-285-291
Борисова Ксения Дмитриевна
The article examines the current state of management of educational organizations and the educational process in the Tula region, analyzes the results of a study on improving the management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations in the region, offers a number of recommendations for improving the management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations in the region.
本文考察了图拉地区教育机构的管理现状和教育过程,分析了完善该地区教育机构发展管理机制的研究结果,提出了完善该地区教育机构发展管理机制的若干建议。
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引用次数: 0
Institute of young family: explication of determinating factors 年轻家庭研究所:决定因素的解释
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-257-263
Гафиатулина Наталья Халиловна, Артамонова Яна Викторовна, Брайко Дарья Николаевна
Currently, there are trends in the world associated with an increase in the age of marriage at first marriage and an increase in the number of divorces. These trends are also observed in Russia. The norms and values of the family institution are being transformed, making it more and more unstable, which arouses interest from demographers, psychologists, economists, and sociologists. Within the framework of this work, the author’s analyze approaches to the definition of “young family”, consider measures of state and regional support for the family, as well as risk factors for family breakdown relative to its life cycles. In addition, the author’s attention is paid to the results of all-Russian studies illustrating the opinion of Russians regarding marriage and family relations. The materials studied confirm that a young family must consolidate its special status in state policy, since it most of all needs material, social and value support. The state and society are obliged to share responsibility for the development and well-being of young families.
目前,世界上有一些趋势与初婚年龄的增加和离婚数量的增加有关。这些趋势在俄罗斯也可以观察到。家庭制度的规范和价值观正在发生变化,使其越来越不稳定,这引起了人口学家、心理学家、经济学家和社会学家的兴趣。在这项工作的框架内,作者分析了“年轻家庭”定义的方法,考虑了国家和地区对家庭的支持措施,以及与家庭生命周期相关的家庭破裂的风险因素。此外,作者还注意到全俄罗斯的研究结果,说明俄罗斯人对婚姻和家庭关系的看法。所研究的材料证实,一个年轻的家庭必须巩固其在国家政策中的特殊地位,因为它最需要的是物质、社会和价值观的支持。国家和社会有义务为年轻家庭的发展和幸福分担责任。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology of prioritization of tasks in the professional activity of a contract system specialist 合同系统专家在专业活动中任务优先排序的方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-40-45
Медякова Екатерина Михайловна, Морозова Анастасия Игоревна
The authors consider the problems of applying time management techniques by specialists in the field of procurement in the contract system. The possibility of implementing successful techniques, highly proven in industry and business processes of various levels, in the organization of working hours and working space of a specialist of the domestic budget procurement is studied.
作者考虑了在合同制度中由采购领域的专家应用时间管理技术的问题。研究了在国内预算采购专家的工作时间和工作空间组织中实施成功技术的可能性,这些技术在各级工业和业务流程中得到了高度验证。
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引用次数: 0
The modern Russian parliament: specifics of formation and elite composition 现代俄罗斯议会:形成和精英组成的细节
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-162-168
Григорян Давид Кромвелович
The article analyzes the formation and development of the institution of parliamentarism in modern Russia. The process and results of parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia, qualitative and quantitative composition of the deputy corps are considered. It is revealed that the Russian ruling elite was formed in difficult conditions, despite this, there is a consistent strengthening of the vertical of power in modern Russia.
本文分析了近代俄罗斯议会制制度的形成与发展。审议了后苏联俄罗斯议会选举的过程和结果、副兵团的质量和数量组成。揭示了俄罗斯统治精英是在艰难的条件下形成的,尽管如此,现代俄罗斯的权力垂直化却在不断加强。
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引用次数: 0
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Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie
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