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System for evaluation the efficiency of the activities of agencies of local self-government 地方自治机关活动效率评价制度
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-11-16
Галактионов Дмитрий Владимирович
The article is devoted to the study of the domestic system for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of local governments of urban districts and municipal districts. The author identified the key advantages and disadvantages of the current system for monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of local governments of urban districts and municipal districts.
本文致力于研究国内对市辖区和市辖区地方政府活动有效性的评价体系。作者指出了目前监测市区和市辖区地方政府活动有效性的制度的主要优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
To the question of the development of industry in Russia and the peculiarities of the entrepreneur's personality 俄国工业发展的问题及企业家个性的特点
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-129-138
Философова Татьяна Георгиевна, Сырцов Дмитрий Николаевич
It is showed the relevance and debatability of the issue of the formation of a set of professional competencies of the individual, spiritual and moral qualities, and creativity. An interdisciplinary approach to the history of entrepreneurship is used. The authors explore the totality of the processes of development of the administrative and economic territory, the structural and functional characteristics of the national economy, culture, as well as the biography and deeds of a particular person who takes on industrial and commercial risks, has competencies. The reasons and prerequisites for the development of entrepreneurship in the chemical industry are considered. It is shown that entrepreneurial activity in Russia in the second half of the XIX century proceeded on the one hand against the background of the development of science and industry, and on the other – against the background of the social reorganization of society. The significance of the founding of the chemical Plant by Filosofov and OK, as well as the entrepreneurial and social activities of the founder of the plant, are assessed. The results of an interdisciplinary study of various aspects of the development of entrepreneurial activity in Russia in the 19th century, as well as the characteristics of the personality of an entrepreneur, his education, and publicistic activity, form the basis for the conclusion about high multipotentiality, which served as the basis for the successful organization and management of entrepreneurial activity in the last quarter of the 19th century.
它显示了个人的一套专业能力、精神和道德品质以及创造力的形成问题的相关性和可争议性。采用跨学科的方法研究创业史。作者探讨了行政和经济领域发展的总体过程,国民经济、文化的结构和功能特征,以及承担工商业风险、具有能力的特定人物的生平和事迹。分析了化工行业创业发展的原因和前提条件。研究表明,19世纪下半叶俄罗斯的企业家活动一方面是在科学和工业发展的背景下进行的,另一方面是在社会重组的背景下进行的。评估了Filosofov和OK建立化工厂的意义,以及该工厂创始人的创业和社会活动。对19世纪俄罗斯创业活动发展的各个方面进行跨学科研究的结果,以及企业家的个性特征、他的教育和宣传活动,构成了关于高多重潜力的结论的基础,这是19世纪最后25年成功组织和管理创业活动的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for the development of production of computers, electronic and optical products in the Southern federal district under economic sanctions 经济制裁下南部联邦区计算机、电子和光学产品生产的发展前景
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-104-115
Макареня Татьяна Анатольевна, Калиниченко Алексей Игоревич, Маннаа Али, Петренко Светлана Владимировна
The Southern Federal District has the necessary resources for the development of such a type of industrial production as the production of computers, electronic and optical products: the production base, labor resources and capital. Especially, the resources necessary for this are presented in the Rostov region, the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. The article presents possible scenarios for the development of the production of computers, electronic and optical means in the Southern Federal District under the economic sanctions imposed using cognitive modeling tools. An assessment of the effectiveness of regional industry programs or programs that have sections related to industry is given. Recommendations are given for improving the development of the production of computers, electronic and optical means by adjusting regional development programs.
南部联邦区具有发展计算机、电子和光学产品生产等一类工业生产的必要资源:生产基地、劳动力资源和资金。特别是,在罗斯托夫地区,克里米亚共和国和塞瓦斯托波尔联邦城市提供了必要的资源。本文介绍了在使用认知建模工具实施经济制裁的情况下,南部联邦区发展计算机、电子和光学设备生产的可能情景。对区域工业计划或与工业相关的计划的有效性进行评估。提出了通过调整区域发展规划,促进计算机、电子、光学生产发展的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Condition and factors of development of international tourism in Middle Eastern countries 中东国家国际旅游发展的条件与因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-55-66
Воронина Татьяна Васильевна, Яценко Ашхен Борисовна, Хедер Зуха
Development of international tourism is a key direction for economic diversity of Middle Eastern countries. It provides favorable long-time economic aspects and enhances positive image of the region. The purpose of the research is to assess the current state and identify the factors of development of international tourism in the Middle East in order to validate priorities for tourism development applying specific features of each country. Based on comprehensive analysis of the main indicators of tourism, authors identified significant differentiation among countries and different contributions of tourism service exports to the development of national economies. The largest contribution of tourism service export is made by Lebanon, Jordan, Bahrain and the UAE to the national GDP and by the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Egypt to the national exports. In terms of aggregate service exports the Palestinian Authority, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq have the highest contributions. The leading countries in the region are the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, which account for two-thirds of the tourism service exports in the Middle East. Based on determining the average values for the region for each indicator, the authors ranked countries into "above average" and "below average" groups to account for the specific characteristics of tourism development in each country. Through the analysis, the authors justified and classified positive and destructive factors of tourism development in the region. The following priorities for tourism development were formulated for countries: focusing on the development of modern tourism infrastructure, especially in Yemen, Lebanon, Bahrain, and Kuwait; promoting tourist attractions; restoring tourist trust in the region's security (Syria, Iraq, Palestinian Authority, Israel, etc.); diversifying the tourism product (UAE, Qatar, Israel, Egypt, Saudi Arabia); providing comprehensive services (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain); deepening intergovernmental cooperation and creating a joint regional tourism product (for all countries in the region).
发展国际旅游业是中东国家实现经济多元化的重要方向。它提供了有利的长期经济方面,提高了该地区的积极形象。本研究的目的是评估中东地区国际旅游发展的现状和确定发展的因素,以便根据每个国家的具体特点确定旅游发展的优先事项。在综合分析旅游主要指标的基础上,发现旅游服务出口对国民经济发展的贡献在国家间存在显著差异。旅游服务出口对国家GDP贡献最大的是黎巴嫩、约旦、巴林和阿联酋,对国家出口贡献最大的是阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯和埃及。就服务出口总额而言,巴勒斯坦权力机构、约旦、沙特阿拉伯、黎巴嫩、埃及和伊拉克的贡献最大。该地区的主要国家是阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯和埃及,它们占中东旅游服务出口的三分之二。在确定每个指标的区域平均值的基础上,作者将各国分为“高于平均水平”和“低于平均水平”两组,以说明每个国家旅游发展的具体特征。通过分析,对该地区旅游发展的积极因素和破坏因素进行了论证和分类。为各国制定了以下旅游发展优先事项:重点发展现代旅游基础设施,特别是在也门、黎巴嫩、巴林和科威特;推广旅游景点;恢复游客对该地区安全(叙利亚、伊拉克、巴勒斯坦权力机构、以色列等)的信任;旅游产品多样化(阿联酋、卡塔尔、以色列、埃及、沙特阿拉伯);提供综合服务(阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、巴林);深化政府间合作,打造区域旅游联合产品(面向区域内所有国家)。
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引用次数: 0
Forming institutional structures supporting sustainable development 形成支持可持续发展的体制机制
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-90-96
Корытцев Максим Александрович, Морозов Серафим Андреевич
The most important role in giving stability to modern processes of economic development is played by emerging institutional structures, which are distinguished by their heterogeneity. Against the background of most of them, defined as various norms, rules and agreements, a number of macrostructures stand out, which are more developed institutional structures, mechanisms that ensure the reproduction of competitive behavior and the formation of price signals within the framework of the organization of "green" financing and sustainable development, as well as quasi-market structures providing, in particular, trading in carbon units (quotas). At the same time, strategies for sustainable development in the modern Russian economy should be built taking into account national interests in the context of implementing an import substitution strategy and achieving technological sovereignty.
新出现的体制结构在稳定现代经济发展进程方面发挥着最重要的作用,它们的特点是各不相同。在其中大多数被定义为各种规范、规则和协议的背景下,一些宏观结构脱颖而出,这些宏观结构是更发达的体制结构、确保竞争行为再现的机制和在“绿色”融资和可持续发展组织框架内形成价格信号的机制,以及提供特别是碳单位(配额)交易的准市场结构。与此同时,现代俄罗斯经济的可持续发展战略应在实施进口替代战略和实现技术主权的背景下考虑到国家利益。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural determinants of radical youth 激进青年的社会文化决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-273-277
Очирова Тамара Саранговна, Болтырова Татьяна Манджиевна, Дорджиева Людмила Александровна
In today's media, media space and scientific research, youth activism is very often considered. The social activism of young people is very often an interdisciplinary study and is considered by scientists at the intersection with such problems as deviation, radicalization, extremist behavior. The authors of this work address the socio-cultural determinants of radical youth. The radicalism of young people, according to the authors of the article, is associated with the age characteristics of various groups of young people, the psycho-emotional state of young people of different age categories, economic instability, value attitudes and orientations, the active influence of the information environment, lack of social experience, unformed social ties, as well as unconstructed identity. Understanding the determinants that influence the radicalization of youth consciousness makes it possible to build the most successful strategies for countering and preventing radical phenomena in the youth environment.
在今天的媒体、媒体空间和科学研究中,青年行动主义经常被考虑在内。年轻人的社会行动主义通常是一个跨学科的研究,被科学家认为是与偏差、激进化、极端主义行为等问题的交叉点。这项工作的作者解决激进青年的社会文化决定因素。该文章的作者认为,青年的激进主义与各种青年群体的年龄特征、不同年龄组青年的心理情绪状态、经济不稳定、价值态度和取向、信息环境的积极影响、缺乏社会经验、未形成的社会联系以及未构建的身份有关。了解影响青年意识激进化的决定因素,就有可能制定最成功的战略,打击和预防青年环境中的激进现象。
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引用次数: 0
PR technologies as a practical tool for political management of a new format 公共关系技术作为一种实用的政治管理工具的新形式
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-205-210
Уварова Галина Геннадьевна, Поляков Алексей Владимирович
The present study reveals the essence of the use of modern PR technologies in the conditions of the formation of a new format of political governance that can influence the course of political changes through explicit or implicit influence on an individual at once at two levels of his existence - real and virtual. The author's position is that the emphasis on virtual levels of individual existence is due to the processes of positioning digital data as the most significant resources of the current era, as well as the desire of political actors for digital surveillance of society and the search for mechanisms to control public opinion. In this regard, political management largely focuses on PR technologies embedded in the infrastructure of the network society, which, unfortunately, lead to the gradual curtailment of democratic foundations and the generation of information perception in the characteristics of the post-truth era, where PR becomes a full-fledged tool of deep manipulation.
本研究揭示了在形成一种新的政治治理形式的条件下使用现代公共关系技术的本质,这种政治治理形式可以通过在个人存在的两个层面(现实和虚拟)上同时对个人施加显性或隐性影响,从而影响政治变革的进程。作者的立场是,强调个人存在的虚拟层面是由于将数字数据定位为当前时代最重要的资源的过程,以及政治行为者对社会的数字监控和寻求控制公众舆论的机制的愿望。在这方面,政治管理主要侧重于嵌入网络社会基础设施中的公关技术,不幸的是,这导致了民主基础的逐渐削弱和后真相时代特征的信息感知的产生,公关成为一种成熟的深度操纵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of financing issues «green» projects in the EAEU countries 欧亚经济联盟国家“绿色”项目融资问题的监管
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-139-146
Шадиян Макар Гарибович
The article is devoted to the problem of regulation of issues of sustainable development, transition to a low-carbon economy and financing of "green" projects in the states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The level of implementation of the EAEU member countries in the global "green" agenda, as well as the model taxonomy of the EAEU and taxonomy, is analyzed. Specific problems that need to be addressed at the state and inter-state levels in order to form common approaches and proposed practices in the field of financing "green" projects with the EAEU countries.
本文主要探讨欧亚经济联盟成员国对可持续发展、向低碳经济转型以及“绿色”项目融资的监管问题。分析了欧亚经济联盟成员国在全球“绿色”议程中的执行水平,以及欧亚经济联盟的模式分类法和分类法。需要在国家和国家间层面解决的具体问题,以便在与欧亚经济联盟国家的“绿色”项目融资领域形成共同的方法和拟议的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Typology of indicators for assessing the interaction of population and digital technologies in the financial market in the context of financial stability 在金融稳定背景下评估金融市场人口与数字技术相互作用的指标类型
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-75-82
Евлахова Юлия Сергеевна
The article considers the interaction of the population and digital technologies in the financial market as a potential factor in financial instability. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to assess the interaction of the population and digital technologies in the financial market in the context of financial stability. The indicators published in the official statistical and analytical reports of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the Moscow Exchange were used. Possible ways to assess the interaction of the population and digital technologies in the financial market in the context of financial stability have been identified. Considering the availability of data and existing assessment methods, it is most feasible to build an aggregated indicator that includes indicators that characterize both individual elements and their relationships. Based on the review and characteristics of indicators reflecting the interaction of the population and digital technologies in the financial market in the context of financial stability, a typology of indicators for assessing such interaction has been developed.
本文认为金融市场中人口和数字技术的相互作用是金融不稳定的潜在因素。该研究的目的是确定在金融稳定背景下评估金融市场中人口和数字技术相互作用的方法。使用了俄罗斯联邦中央银行和莫斯科交易所官方统计和分析报告中公布的指标。确定了在金融稳定背景下评估金融市场人口与数字技术相互作用的可能方法。考虑到数据的可得性和现有的评估方法,最可行的办法是建立一个综合指标,其中包括说明个别因素及其关系的指标。基于对金融稳定背景下反映金融市场中人口与数字技术相互作用的指标的回顾和特征,我们开发了一种评估这种相互作用的指标类型。
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引用次数: 0
Role of information consulting centers in support of agrarian sector of the region 信息咨询中心在支持本地区农业部门方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-83-89
Игнатова Татьяна Владимировна, Ступак Марина Олеговна
The article substantiates the position that the quality and speed of development of digitalization and informatization of the agricultural sector of the regions of Russian Federation depends on the creation of support institutions, an important place among which is occupied by information and consulting centers (ICC) of municipalities and commercial organizations. Information and consulting services ensure equal access of agricultural producers to information about benefits provided by the state and regulated payments, regardless of their scale: agricultural corporations, large farms, peasant (farmer) farms. Using the example of the activities of a municipal state institution, the Information and Consulting Center of the Krylovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, the functions of the ICC, their organizational structure, problems and prospects for further development are shown.
文章证实了俄罗斯联邦地区农业部门数字化和信息化发展的质量和速度取决于支持机构的建立,其中市政和商业组织的信息和咨询中心(ICC)占据了重要地位。信息和咨询服务确保农业生产者平等地获得有关国家提供的福利和监管支付的信息,无论其规模如何:农业公司、大型农场、农民农场。以克拉斯诺达尔州克雷洛夫斯基区信息和咨询中心这一市立国家机构的活动为例,说明了国际商会的职能、组织结构、问题和进一步发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie
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