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Ways and mechanisms of improving patriotic education of young people in the educational space 在教育领域加强青少年爱国主义教育的途径和机制
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-252-256
Власова Виктория Николаевна, Вакула Иван Михайлович, Чапурко Татьяна Михайловна
Currently, the leitmotif of mass media publications, social networks, speeches of statesmen and scientific research is the issue of patriotic education of young people. The authors of the article draw attention to the fact that higher educational institutions take an active part in the formation of patriotic consciousness of young people. A serious burden on educational activities is placed not only on vice-rectors for youth policy and educational work, but also on university teachers who actively contribute to the formation of value attitudes of modern students. According to the authors, along with the existing disciplines of the humanities block, the curricula of the 2023 set include such disciplines as "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" and "Teaching by Ministry". The authors also noted that patriotic clubs play an important role in the formation of patriotic consciousness, and most importantly, social activity in the activities of patriotic clubs on the part of the students themselves.
当前,大众传媒出版物、社交网络、政治家演讲和科学研究的主题都是青少年爱国主义教育问题。这篇文章的作者提请注意高等院校在培养青少年爱国意识方面的积极作用。不仅负责青年政策和教育工作的副校长,而且积极参与现代学生价值观念形成的大学教师,都承受着沉重的教育负担。根据作者的说法,除了现有的人文学科,2023年的课程还包括“俄罗斯国家基础”和“部门教学”等学科。作者还指出,爱国主义俱乐部在爱国主义意识的形成中起着重要作用,最重要的是,爱国主义俱乐部活动对学生自身的社会活动具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Intraprofessional stratification of military personnel of contract service 合同服务军事人员的专业内部分层
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-238-243
Баландина Таисия Михайловна, Алексеенко Вадим Эдуардович
The content of the intraprofessional stratification of military personnel is considered. The criteria for the stratification of military personnel as a specific professional group are revealed: 1) military rank; 2) education; 3) family income; 3) prestige of the military profession. As a result of the analysis of the results of the empirical analysis, an intraprofessional stratification of military authors is presented , including three basic strata: 1) senior military specialists (officers performing military service under contract – 20–25 % of the military personnel); 2) junior military specialists (warrant officers, sergeants, privates performing military service under a contract – 60–65 % of the military personnel); 3) trained military specialists (cadets of higher military institutes of Russia performing military service under a contract – 10% of the military personnel). The necessity of developing a mechanism for constructing an increase in the quality of life of military personnel is justified, which should ensure not only their sustainable educational development, but also an increase in material content, ensuring the possibility of expanded consumption not only for them, but also for their family members.
考虑了军事人员专业内分层的内容。揭示了军事人员作为特定专业群体的分层标准:1)军衔;2)教育;3)家庭收入;3)军事职业的声望。根据对实证分析结果的分析,提出了军事作者的专业内部分层,包括三个基本阶层:1)高级军事专家(按合同服兵役的军官-军事人员的20 - 25%);2)初级军事专家(准尉官、中士、按合同服兵役的列兵——占军事人员的60 - 65%);3)训练有素的军事专家(根据合同服兵役的俄罗斯高等军事学院的学员-军事人员的10%)。建立提高军人生活质量建设机制的必要性是合理的,这不仅要确保他们的教育可持续发展,而且要增加物质含量,确保扩大消费的可能性,不仅为他们,也为他们的家庭成员。
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引用次数: 0
Gnostic roots of the ideology of German National Socialism: philosophical and political aspect 德国国家社会主义意识形态的诺斯替根源:哲学和政治方面
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-198-204
Лихотинский Владислав Алексеевич
The article examines German National Socialism as a phenomenon with deep religious and philosophical roots. Relying on L. Gumilev's approach, as well as using historical material, the author examines the genesis and essence of the ideology of German National Socialism as a political, anthropological and ideological phenomenon. The article emphasizes the destructive nature of Nazism, its destructive impact on the ethnic group in which this political phenomenon was developed.
本文将德国国家社会主义视为一种具有深刻宗教和哲学根源的现象。本文依托古米列夫的研究方法,运用历史资料,对德国国家社会主义意识形态作为一种政治、人类学和意识形态现象的起源和本质进行了考察。这篇文章强调了纳粹主义的破坏性,以及它对产生这种政治现象的民族的破坏性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Political innovations: from institutional analysis to the study of value-motivational and behavioral sphere of transfer and reception of innovations 政治创新:从制度分析到创新转移和接受的价值动机和行为领域研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-191-197
Леньков Дмитрий Александрович
Since the value-target component of innovation becomes decisive in the study and solution of problems of legitimacy of power, consensus of power and society, consolidation of elites and society, national and general civil identity, the article substantiates that the institutional approach should be compensated by the devel-opment of research on value-motivational and behavioral spheres of transfer and reception of innovations. In the latter case, the emphasis should be placed on models of inter-elite interaction, the value-motivational component of the demand of elites and the population for innovation, as well as on research and purposeful formation of a political culture, a culture of active civic participation, which plays an essential role in the reception and implementation of political innovations.
由于创新的价值目标成分在研究和解决权力合法性、权力与社会共识、精英与社会巩固、国家与一般公民认同等问题中起着决定性作用,因此本文认为,应该通过对创新转移和接受的价值动机和行为领域的研究来补偿制度方法。在后一种情况下,重点应放在精英间互动的模式,精英和人口对创新需求的价值动机成分,以及政治文化的研究和有目的的形成,这是一种积极的公民参与的文化,它在接受和实施政治创新中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Social consequences of application artificial intelligence system in education 人工智能系统在教育中的应用的社会后果
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-278-284
Ярошенко Галина Васильевна, Савушкин Иван Андреевич
The influence of innovative technologies, and especially artificial intelligence programs on the educational process, is currently increasing and causing uncertain estimates and consequences. Despite the retention of leadership by students and teachers of the classical format of the educational process, the introduction of digital distance technologies has significantly affected the education market, and projects related to the integration of artificial intelligence through the use of neural networks and machine learning technologies have serious capitalization. The phenomenon of using programs with artificial intelligence affects scientific activity and a qualitative change in education. The well-known cases of the application of this technology have social consequences and ambiguity in the regulation of these programs, as well as initiate a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of this technology.
创新技术的影响,尤其是人工智能程序对教育过程的影响,目前正在增加,并造成不确定的估计和后果。尽管学生和教师仍然保持着传统教育模式的领导地位,但数字远程技术的引入已经对教育市场产生了重大影响,通过使用神经网络和机器学习技术整合人工智能的项目已经严重资本化。使用人工智能程序的现象影响着科学活动和教育的质变。众所周知的该技术的应用案例给这些项目的监管带来了社会后果和模糊性,同时也引发了对该技术利弊的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Acceleration policy as a transformational driver of political processes in late capitalism 加速政策作为晚期资本主义政治进程的转型驱动力
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-211-220
Черкасова Татьяна Павловна, Айрапетян Давид Армикович
In the presented article, the author's team attempts to consider the acceleration policy as a transformational driver of political processes in the conditions of late capitalism. Based on the systematization of conceptual approaches within the framework of the new political theory of acceleration and critical theories of the modern capitalist system, the authors analyze the global crisis of modernity through the prism of neoliberal political processes that generate certain barriers to socio-political and techno-economic development. Based on the works of well–known accelerationists, a conclusion is formulated about two main vectors of accelerationist policy – in fact, the vector of "acceleration" and the vector of "linear velocity". The acceleration policy appears to be the driver only in the first case. The authors formulate a hypothesis that acceleration can transform the political process to overcome the neoliberal framework, firstly, by forcing the formation of global acceleration discourses by "left" political forces and, secondly, through the creation and implementation of blockchain platforms and AI in political management for proactive planning and forecasting of macro-economic changes. With the correct implementation of acceleration vectors, the transformation of the political process can help smoothly bring society, based on the Marxist paradigm, to a new socio-economic formation – post-capitalism.
在本文中,作者的团队试图将加速政策视为晚期资本主义条件下政治进程的转型驱动因素。基于新加速政治理论和现代资本主义制度批判理论框架内概念方法的系统化,作者通过对社会政治和技术经济发展产生某些障碍的新自由主义政治进程的棱镜分析了现代性的全球危机。基于著名加速论者的著作,本文得出了加速论者政策的两个主要矢量——实际上是“加速度”矢量和“线速度”矢量。加速策略似乎只在第一种情况下是驾驶员。作者提出了一个假设,即加速可以改变政治进程,以克服新自由主义框架,首先,通过强迫“左翼”政治力量形成全球加速话语,其次,通过在政治管理中创建和实施区块链平台和人工智能,以主动规划和预测宏观经济变化。随着加速向量的正确实施,政治进程的转变可以帮助以马克思主义范式为基础的社会顺利地进入一个新的社会经济形态-后资本主义。
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引用次数: 0
Features of digitalization of the treasury function of financial management of the corporation in the implementation of payment technologies 数字化国库职能的特点,在企业财务管理中实施支付技术
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-116-121
Ноженков Илья Анатольевич
The transformation of the processes accompanying the sale of goods to customers and the change in the nature of interaction with counterparties through non-cash payments have made it possible to optimize the solution of a number of tasks related to the organization of money turnover of companies. With regard to the development of settlements with customers in the field of digital technologies, the following factors can be noted, which are increasingly manifesting themselves in the financial market: interbank competition; government policy aimed at reducing the money turnover of the shadow economy; behavioral activity of buyers; development of payment infrastructure. These prerequisites have formed a set of management tasks for company specialists, which consist in optimization, implementation and adaptation to these changes.
伴随向客户销售商品的过程的转变,以及通过非现金支付与对手方互动的性质的变化,使得与组织公司资金周转有关的许多任务的解决方案得以优化。关于数字技术领域与客户结算的发展,可以注意到以下因素,这些因素越来越多地体现在金融市场上:银行间竞争;政府旨在减少影子经济资金周转的政策;购买者行为活动;发展支付基础设施。这些先决条件为公司专家形成了一套管理任务,包括优化、实施和适应这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
Design features of the functioning of the regional branches of the «United Russia» party in the context of the 2021 election cycle 在2021年选举周期的背景下,“统一俄罗斯”党的地区分支机构的功能设计特点
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-305-311
Ярошенко Алексей Сергеевич
The article provides an analysis of the project activities of the regional branches of the «United Russia» party in the Rostov region and the Stavropol region in the 2021 electoral cycle. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of «United Russia's» project activities on its functioning in the regions and the conceptualization of «United Russia's» image and electoral projects. The study was conducted on the materials of the 2021 elections in the Rostov region and the Stavropol region. The main research tool was the methods of applied political analysis. The results of the study: theoretical conceptualization of the image and electoral projects of «United Russia», a description of specific projects of the regional branches of «United Russia» in the electoral cycle of 2021, disclosure of the functional significance of each of the described projects. The main conclusions of the study are as follows. First, the difference between image and electoral projects lies in the goals of the projects and the periods of their implementation. Secondly, the electoral projects of «United Russia» have the potential for qualitative transformation into image projects, as an example, the project «People's Program» is given. Thirdly, image projects are often associated with the fulfillment by «United Russia» of important functions for the country's political system.
本文分析了“统一俄罗斯”党在罗斯托夫地区和斯塔夫罗波尔地区的地区分支机构在2021年选举周期中的项目活动。该研究的目的是分析“统一俄罗斯党”项目活动对其在各地区运作的影响,以及“统一俄罗斯党”形象和选举项目的概念化。该研究是对2021年罗斯托夫地区和斯塔夫罗波尔地区选举的材料进行的。主要的研究工具是应用政治分析方法。研究结果:对“统一俄罗斯”的形象和选举项目进行了理论概念化,对“统一俄罗斯”地区分支机构在2021年选举周期中的具体项目进行了描述,揭示了所描述的每个项目的功能意义。本研究的主要结论如下:首先,形象项目与选举项目的区别在于项目的目标和实施时间。其次,“统一俄罗斯党”的选举项目有可能从本质上转变为形象项目,例如“人民纲领”项目。第三,形象项目往往与“统一俄罗斯党”履行国家政治制度的重要职能有关。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the management system in economic sectors: problems and prospects of development 经济部门管理制度的评价:问题和发展前景
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-33-39
Лысоченко Алла Алексеевна
A modern management system for an organization includes a number of important operations: cost planning, production planning, sales planning, financial planning. In the sectors of the economy, the management system is aimed at planning the activities of organizations in the short, medium and long term in order to ensure the maximum possible profit with minimal costs in conditions of market variability and support from the state, however, it differs in a soma management system for the sectors of the economy. The article shows an assessment of the management system in the branches of the agro-industrial complex, consumer market and ecology. The assessment of the development of three sectors of the economy in the current period in the Rostov region allowed us to consider various management methods in the industries and form a number of promising development tasks.
一个组织的现代管理体系包括许多重要的操作:成本计划、生产计划、销售计划、财务计划。在经济部门中,管理系统旨在规划组织的短期,中期和长期活动,以确保在市场变化和国家支持的条件下以最小的成本获得最大可能的利润,然而,在经济部门的soma管理系统中,它有所不同。本文对农工综合体、消费市场和生态部门的管理体系进行了评价。对罗斯托夫地区目前三个经济部门的发展情况进行评估,使我们能够考虑工业中的各种管理方法,并形成一些有希望的发展任务。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of network communication tools on the attitude of voters to the elections as social and political institute 网络传播工具对选民作为社会政治机构的选举态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-297-304
Роговенко Михаил Александрович
The article examines the influence of network communication tools on the attitude of voters towards elections as a socio-political institution, the transition of civic activity to network structures, increasing the appropriate participation in this process of various socio-political institutions and government structures, the attitude of citizens towards electronic voting, methods and methods of dissemination information about elections through network communications and the impact of this process on the civic activity of the population.
本文考察了网络通信工具对选民对选举作为一种社会政治制度的态度的影响,公民活动向网络结构的过渡,增加各种社会政治机构和政府结构在这一过程中的适当参与,公民对电子投票的态度,通过网络传播选举信息的方法和方法,以及这一过程对民众公民活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie
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