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THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMARA REGION) 体育领域区域政策的主要问题(以萨马拉地区为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-232-237
Термелева Екатерина Евгеньевна, Чернозубов Михаил Дмитриевич
Recently, in the Russian Federation, all sports activities have been under the scrutiny of both the state authorities and the public. This is due to the sporting successes of our national teams in various sports, the increased interest in the sports field in connection with the holding of international sports competitions in our country, as well as the priority importance of physical culture and sports for the health of the nation and the integration of society. It is possible to distinguish the relationship between the development of this area with the health of society, as well as the economy of the state. In recent years, the sphere of physical culture and sports has begun to play an important role in the implementation of socio-economic and investment policy on the territory of the Russian Federation.
最近,在俄罗斯联邦,所有体育活动都受到国家当局和公众的监督。这是由于我们的国家队在各种体育项目上取得了成功,由于在我国举办国际体育比赛,人们对体育领域的兴趣日益增加,以及体育对民族健康和社会融合的优先重要性。可以区分这一领域的发展与社会健康以及国家经济之间的关系。近年来,体育运动领域开始在俄罗斯联邦领土上实施社会经济和投资政策方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT MEASURES FOR SOCIAL PROTECTION OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 改善俄罗斯联邦有子女家庭社会保护的财政支助措施
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-157-166
Садовникова Юлия Юрьевна, Мащенко Юлия Александровна, Тимейчук Людмила Николаевна
The article considers the main directions of financing measures of social protection of families with children in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the financial instruments of socio-demographic policy aimed at improving the quality and standard of living of families with children was carried out. Particularly relevant is the question of the need to increase the efficiency of budget expenditures in the field of social protection of citizens in the provision of social support measures.
该条审议了俄罗斯联邦为有子女家庭的社会保护措施提供资金的主要方向。对旨在改善有子女家庭的生活质量和水平的社会人口政策的财政手段进行了分析。特别相关的问题是,在提供社会支助措施方面,必须提高公民社会保护领域预算支出的效率。
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引用次数: 0
ANTI-CRISIS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS А MECHANISM TO INCREASE EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY 反危机人力资源管理А机制,提高员工积极性和组织的可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-79-84
Суржиков Михаил Андреевич, Абазиева Камилла Григорьевна, Кудрявцев Дмитрий Игоревич
The article discusses the basics of crisis management in the organization. Anti-crisis management actions are divided into operational and strategic. Within the framework of the article, the human resources of the organization are considered as an important element of organizational sustainability. Employee motivation is justified as a priority area of anti-crisis human resource management and as a factor in improving organizational sustainability. The motivational system covered in the article includes tangible and intangible components. The role of individual needs in the employee motivation system is considered.
本文讨论了组织中危机管理的基础知识。反危机管理行动分为操作性和战略性。在文章的框架内,组织的人力资源被认为是组织可持续性的一个重要因素。员工激励被认为是反危机人力资源管理的一个优先领域,也是提高组织可持续性的一个因素。本文所涉及的激励系统包括有形和无形的组成部分。考虑了个体需求在员工激励系统中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
RESOURCE PROVISION AND HUMAN RESOURCE POTENTIAL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 当代俄罗斯环境教育的资源供给与人力资源潜力:社会学分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-244-250
Зинченко Ярослава Геннадиевна, Понамарёв Александр Борисович, Хаустова Анна Константиновна
This article attempts to evaluate the resource provision and personnel potential of environmental education implemented in the organizations of additional education in modern Russia. The authors present the results of a sociological study, carried out in the form of an expert survey of teachers and administrators in twenty educational institutions, implementing environmental education programs. The authors conclude that the main barriers that prevents effective environmental education is the lack of a systematic approach to the organization of educational processes and the uneven distribution of resources and material and technical support.
本文试图评价现代俄罗斯高等教育机构实施环境教育的资源供给和人才潜力。作者介绍了一项社会学研究的结果,该研究以专家调查的形式对20个实施环境教育计划的教育机构的教师和管理人员进行了调查。作者的结论是,阻碍有效环境教育的主要障碍是缺乏组织教育过程的系统方法以及资源和物质和技术支持的不平衡分配。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF MANAGING SHORT-TERM MONEY MARKET RATES UNDER CONDITIONS OF STABLE LIQUIDITY SURPLUS IN THE INTERBANK LENDING MARKET 银行间拆借市场流动性盈余稳定条件下短期货币市场利率管理的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-295-302
Гогичаев Чермен Асланбекович, Чилиев Борис Мусаевич
One of the central bank’s operative objectives is control of short-term interest rates. It means that monetary authority maintains short-term interest rates within a specified corridor and provides their conformity to the policy rate level. Monetary policy tools, which provide liquidity and absorb it from the interbank lending market, insure effective interest rate steering policy. In conventional times central banks implement their monetary policy in case of insignificant deficit of reserve money preserving control over money market interest rates. After the Great Recession central banks of developed countries had to bring tools of unconventional monetary policy in operation, what resulted in unprecedented growth of supply of excess reserves and expansion of central banks’ balance sheets. Basing on experience of Federal Reserve System this article covers the issue of short-term interest rates steering within the scope of significant sustainable structural liquidity surplus on reserve money market.
中央银行的操作目标之一是控制短期利率。它意味着货币当局将短期利率维持在一个特定的走廊内,并使其与政策利率水平保持一致。提供流动性并从银行间拆借市场吸收流动性的货币政策工具,确保了利率调控政策的有效性。在常规情况下,中央银行在储备货币出现轻微赤字的情况下实施货币政策,以保持对货币市场利率的控制。大衰退后,发达国家央行不得不动用非常规货币政策工具,导致超额准备金供给空前增长,央行资产负债表规模空前扩大。本文根据美国联邦储备系统的经验,探讨了储备货币市场在显著的、可持续的结构性流动性过剩范围内的短期利率调控问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 直接民主在俄罗斯联邦地方自治中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-309-314
Максимов Максим Вячеславович
The article is devoted to the problem of using the tools of direct democracy in local self-government in the Russian Federation. The author emphasizes the importance of direct involvement of citizens to participate in the management process at the municipal level. The article analyzes the most significant instruments of direct democracy provided for by the current Russian legislation and considers the prospects for the development of the institute of direct democracy in the field of local self-government.
这篇文章专门讨论在俄罗斯联邦地方自治中使用直接民主工具的问题。作者强调了市民直接参与市级管理过程的重要性。本文分析了俄罗斯现行立法所规定的最重要的直接民主手段,并考虑了在地方自治领域发展直接民主制度的前景。
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引用次数: 0
NEW APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL STRUCTURES FOR MANAGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 评估管理社会经济发展的区域结构活动效率的新办法
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-39-44
Дынник Дмитрий Игоревич
Determination of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of regional structures for managing the development of a territory is a topical issue at the federal level. Recently, the Government of the Russian Federation, together with the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, has been carrying out reforms in the administrative sphere. The indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the heads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the calculation methods, are being improved and adjusted. All this is aimed at obtaining an objective assessment of the socio-economic state of the region and reducing the risk of distorting the data obtained. Given the trends in the transition to the digital space and the introduction of digital platforms, artificial intelligence into human activities, it is relevant to use new tools to assess the effectiveness of regional structures, which in turn include indicators not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The problem area is the imbalance of the data array. The article considers new approaches to solving this problem area.
确定对管理领土发展的区域结构活动的效力进行全面评估是联邦一级的一个热门问题。最近,俄罗斯联邦政府同俄罗斯联邦经济发展部一道,一直在进行行政领域的改革。目前正在改进和调整评价俄罗斯联邦各组成实体领导人效力的指标以及计算方法。所有这一切都是为了对该区域的社会经济状况进行客观评估,并减少歪曲所获得的数据的风险。鉴于向数字空间过渡的趋势以及将数字平台、人工智能引入人类活动的趋势,使用新的工具来评估区域结构的有效性是相关的,这些工具不仅包括定量指标,还包括定性指标。问题区域是数据数组的不平衡。本文考虑了解决这一问题的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
ETHNIC IDENTITY OF DAGESTAN YOUTH: DYNAMICS AND CONTENT 达吉斯坦青年的族群认同:动态与内容
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-282-287
Шахбанова Мадина Магомедкамиловна
The last decades of the last century were marked by destructive phenomena in the interethnic sphere, so it is natural to study the transformations taking place in this area. A special place in the national sphere is occupied by ethnic identity, the forms of its existence (positive/negative), because they directly affect the nature of personal communication, form an interethnic climate, and provide stability. The analysis of indicators of reproduction of the ethnic identity of the young generation of Dagestanis shows the priority of the signs of the national language, ethno-culture and religion. It was found that the native language is of little importance for the surveyed Russian population, despite its importance for the rest of the surveyed ethnic formations. The author's hypothesis about the significance of the historical component and historical memory for the reproduction of both ethnic and Russian identities was not confirmed by the results of the study, in comparison with other markers, less in demand in the mass consciousness of Dagestan youth. The "control question" shows a change in the importance of integrators – "being a representative of your people" consists in knowing and following the national traditions and customs of your people with a significantly smaller proportion of those who designated the indicator "national language". Such a position in the attitudes of the interviewed Dagestani youth is due to the transformation of their linguistic consciousness and linguistic behavior, which clearly indicates destructive tendencies in the ethno-linguistic sphere.
上个世纪最后几十年的特点是种族间领域的破坏性现象,因此研究这一领域正在发生的变化是很自然的。民族认同及其存在形式(积极/消极)在国家领域占有特殊地位,因为它们直接影响到个人交往的性质,形成种族间的气氛,并提供稳定性。对达吉斯坦年轻一代的民族特征再生产指标的分析表明,民族语言、民族文化和宗教的标志具有优先地位。调查发现,母语对被调查的俄罗斯人来说不太重要,尽管它对其他被调查的民族形式很重要。作者关于历史成分和历史记忆对民族和俄罗斯身份再生产的重要性的假设没有得到研究结果的证实,与达吉斯坦青年的群众意识中较少需要的其他标记相比。“对照问题”显示了整合者重要性的变化- -“作为你的人民的代表”包括了解和遵循你的人民的民族传统和习俗,而指定指标为“民族语言”的人所占比例要小得多。达吉斯坦青年的这种态度是由于他们的语言意识和语言行为的转变,这明显表明了民族语言领域的破坏性倾向。
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引用次数: 0
THE POTENTIAL FOR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICTS 对联邦区工业综合体发展趋势进行比较分析的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-128-134
Макареня Татьяна Анатольевна, Калиниченко Алексей Игоревич, Маннаа Али, Петренко Светлана Владимировна
This article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the industrial complex of the Southern Federal District in order to identify the main vectors of development and determine the final object of the industrial complex of the region. The dynamics of development over several years makes it possible to determine the general trends and changes that have occurred in industrial production, to identify the subjects of the region with the greatest potential and the subjects of the regions that require additional support. This analysis determines the relevance and necessity of maintaining the existing high growth potential of the industry of the Southern Federal District in the face of external changes.
本文对南部联邦区工业园区的发展进行了分析,以确定该地区工业园区的主要发展方向和最终发展目标。几年来发展的动态使我们能够确定工业生产方面的一般趋势和变化,确定该区域潜力最大的主题和需要额外支助的区域主题。这一分析决定了面对外部变化,保持南部联邦区产业现有高增长潜力的相关性和必要性。
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引用次数: 0
INTELLECTUAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT «EDUCATION» 国家“教育”项目实施背景下的智力资源管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-2-53-61
Иванова Анастасия Александровна, Гринченко Елизавета Александровна
Modern educational determinism, its weight and qualitative dimension determine the possible contours of the dynamics of the political and managerial ontogenesis of state-building, the contours of modifications of the intellectual potential of socio-economic systems of society. The essential characteristics of education fully correspond to the socio-political nature of the society, which is called information and intellectual, where knowledge becomes the main value of intangible assets, permanently changing the nature and interrelationships in the education system and society. The object of the study is the political management of intellectual resources in the modern conditions of modernization of Russian education. The subject of the research is the theoretical and methodological basis for modeling political management of the dynamics of changes in the structural and functional content, organization and social status of the system of intellectual resources in the conditions of political and social transformation of Russian society. The heoretical and methodological foundations of the study of intellectual resource management and the essential characteristics of the conceptual and categorical apparatus that influenced the institutional modification of the system of intellectual reproduction in modern Russia are considered. The theoretical and methodological study of the foundations of modeling political governance as the terminal value of changing the dynamics of the content, organization and socio-political status of the system of intellectual resources allowed a new analysis of the political and social transformation of Russian society. Conceptual approaches to the management of intellectual resources have been identified, which have diagnosed the state of political and sociological under-standing of methodological problems of integrating humanitarian knowledge into state educational policy. The measures that could contribute to optimizing the management of intellectual resources, taking into ac-count the implementation of the tasks of the national project «Education», are proposed.
现代教育决定论,它的分量和质量维度决定了国家建设的政治和管理本体论动态的可能轮廓,决定了社会社会经济系统的智力潜力的修改轮廓。教育的本质特征与社会的社会政治性质完全对应,这种社会政治性质被称为信息和智力,知识成为无形资产的主要价值,永久地改变着教育系统和社会的性质和相互关系。本文的研究对象是俄罗斯教育现代化条件下智力资源的政治管理问题。该研究的主题是在俄罗斯社会政治和社会转型的条件下,对智力资源系统的结构和功能内容、组织和社会地位的动态变化进行政治管理建模的理论和方法基础。本文考虑了智力资源管理研究的理论和方法基础,以及影响现代俄罗斯智力再生产系统制度修改的概念和范畴机器的基本特征。将政治治理建模的基础作为改变智力资源系统的内容、组织和社会政治地位的动态的最终价值的理论和方法研究,允许对俄罗斯社会的政治和社会转型进行新的分析。已经确定了智力资源管理的概念方法,这些方法诊断了将人道主义知识纳入国家教育政策的方法问题的政治和社会学理解状况。考虑到国家“教育”项目任务的执行情况,提出了有助于优化智力资源管理的措施。
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引用次数: 0
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Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie
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