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Legal liability for speculation: modernity and prospects 投机行为的法律责任:现代性与前景
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-93-106
Куликов Олег Владимирович, Трондина Дарья Константиновна
In the conditions of the sanctions war declared by our country, as well as the global trend towards rising prices for food and resources, there is a possibility of a commodity shortage. Artificially created as a result of unscrupulous activities of persons called speculators, it can cause panic and excitement among the population, undermine the authority of state power, and damage the economy. Meanwhile, there is no criminal liability for speculation now, and administrative liability has been established only for individual violations. To eliminate this gap, it is proposed to introduce the concept of "speculation in a special situation" and introduce appropriate norms into the criminal law and legislation on administrative offenses.
在我国宣布的制裁战以及粮食和资源价格上涨的全球趋势的情况下,有可能出现商品短缺。它是被称为投机者的人肆无忌惮的活动人为制造出来的,它会在民众中引起恐慌和兴奋,破坏国家权力的权威,损害经济。与此同时,目前没有对投机行为追究刑事责任,只对个人违规行为追究行政责任。为消除这一空白,建议在刑法和行政违法立法中引入“特殊情况投机”的概念,并引入相应的规范。
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引用次数: 0
Thirty years of Russian Constitution 俄罗斯宪法三十年
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-34-39
Акопов Леонид Владимирович
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional principles and norms, values of the Basic Law, stability and variability of the Constitution, constitutional amendments, subjects of the Russian Federation, implementation of the provisions of the Constitution, conflicts of the text of the Basic Law, the role and significance of the Constitution in the life of the state and society, human rights, institutions of public power.
俄罗斯联邦宪法、宪法原则和规范、基本法的价值、宪法的稳定性和可变性、宪法修正案、俄罗斯联邦主体、宪法条款的实施、基本法文本的冲突、宪法在国家和社会生活中的作用和意义、人权、公共权力机构。
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引用次数: 0
Reform of the rules of arbitration in the framework of the dispute settlement system between foreign investors and states 改革外商与国家争端解决机制框架下的仲裁规则
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-23-33
Волова Лариса Ивановна
The author's interest in the topic of the article is caused by the fact that in the conditions of the new geopolitical reality, international investment relations are changing very quickly, in connection with this, risks are increasing and therefore there is a need to strengthen the protection of the rights of foreign investors. In this article, the author examines important problematic issues of the autonomous system of dispute settlement between investors and states created by the Washington Convention of 1965. Since 2017 under the auspices of the UN Commission on International Trade Law, this system is being reformed in the direction of increasing the efficiency of its functioning. It concerns important aspects of this system and is aimed at improving the rules of arbitration procedure, improving the quality of work of arbitrators, strengthening the validity of decisions made by arbitrators on disputes, modernizing the procedure for financing disputes by a third party and ensuring its legal regulation by relevant legal acts, two such acts have already been developed and are currently being discussed by delegations of States and representatives of international organizations: Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and Regulation on the Financing of a Dispute by a Third Party. Comparing the provisions of these documents with each other and with existing legal acts, the author comes to the conclusion that their implementation in the Arbitration Rules will contribute to improving the efficiency of judicial proceedings, increasing the role of arbitrators in managing all the mechanisms of the judicial process, speeding up the terms of dispute resolution and reducing the cost of procedural costs.
作者对文章主题感兴趣的原因是,在新的地缘政治现实条件下,国际投资关系正在迅速变化,与此相关的风险正在增加,因此有必要加强对外国投资者权利的保护。在本文中,作者考察了1965年《华盛顿公约》创立的投资者与国家之间争端解决自治制度的重要问题。自2017年以来,在联合国国际贸易法委员会的主持下,该体系正在朝着提高其运作效率的方向进行改革。它涉及这一制度的重要方面,其目的是改进仲裁程序规则,提高仲裁员的工作质量,加强仲裁员对争议所作决定的有效性,使第三方资助争议的程序现代化,并确保通过有关法律行为对其进行法律管制。已经制定了两项这样的法案,目前正在由各国代表团和国际组织的代表进行讨论:《仲裁员行为守则》和《第三方争端经费筹措条例》。将这些文件的规定相互比较,并与现有的法律行为进行比较,笔者得出结论,在《仲裁规则》中实施这些文件将有助于提高司法程序的效率,增强仲裁员在管理司法程序的所有机制中的作用,加快争议解决的条件,降低程序成本。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of legal evaluation of erotic massage salons 色情按摩沙龙的法律评价问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-64-71
Миллеров Евгений Владимирович
Within the framework of this publication, the issues and problems of bringing to legal responsibility the owners of erotic massage salons and the masseuses themselves (masseurs) practicing this activity on a systematic paid basis are considered. This activity is analyzed from a legal point of view, including through the prism of the concept of "prostitution", on the basis of current Russian legislation, as well as the opinions of various authors who have devoted their scientific works to legal issues of combating pros-titution and the provision of sexual services of a different nature. The judicial practice of bringing persons to legal responsibility for the organization and provision of erotic massage services on a paid basis is also analyzed. The absence of a unified approach in the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the qualification of such actions has been revealed, which, according to the author of this publication, is a consequence of the lack of definition of the term "prostitution" used in the norms of Russian law. Solutions to this problem are proposed.
在本出版物的框架内,将色情按摩沙龙的业主和在系统付费基础上从事这项活动的按摩师本身(按摩师)追究法律责任的问题和问题进行了考虑。这一活动是从法律的角度,包括通过“卖淫”概念的棱镜,根据俄罗斯现行立法,以及在其科学著作中致力于打击卖淫和提供不同性质的性服务的法律问题的各种作者的意见来分析的。对组织和提供有偿色情按摩服务追究法律责任的司法实践也进行了分析。在执法机构的活动中,对这类行为的资格缺乏统一的办法,据本出版物的作者说,这是由于俄罗斯法律规范中没有对“卖淫”一词下定义的结果。提出了解决这一问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Canon law of the Eastern Roman Empire as a historical source of domestic criminal law 东罗马帝国教会法作为国内刑法的历史渊源
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-122-141
Арямов Андрей Анатольевич
The purpose of this work is to refute the point of view of a number of theorists about the legal "backwardness" and programmed implementation doom of domestic public (and, above all, criminal) law. In this article, the author declares and argues the thesis that domestic criminal law (Russian/Russian) was initially, from the moment of its formation, based on the traditions of classical Roman law in its most developed Byzantine form. The reception of Roman law into Russian criminal law was carried out in two directions: canon law and secular law. And if the vector of Byzantine influence on the development of secular criminal law has faded over time, then canon law continues to test it to this day. As a result, the author substantiates the conclusion that understanding the true historical roots of the formation of domestic law forms the foundation for its development at the moment and frees the reform of Russian criminal law from artificially imposed dependence on the trends of development of European public law.
这项工作的目的是反驳一些理论家关于国内公法(尤其是刑法)的法律“落后”和程序化实施厄运的观点。在这篇文章中,作者声明并论证了国内刑法(俄罗斯/俄罗斯)最初,从其形成的那一刻起,基于古典罗马法的传统,其最发达的拜占庭形式。俄国刑法接受罗马法的过程分为两个方向:教会法和世俗法。如果拜占庭对世俗刑法发展的影响随着时间的推移逐渐消失,那么教会法直到今天还在继续考验它。通过对国内法形成的真正历史根源的认识,可以为当前国内法的发展奠定基础,从而使俄罗斯刑法改革摆脱对欧洲公法发展趋势的人为依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Countering crimes related to embezzlement of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects 打击挪用国家项目实施预算资金犯罪
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-107-116
Фарахиев Динар Минзеферович
The relevance of this study is due to the increase in the number of registered crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. The materials of the study were doctrinal sources in the field of combating crimes committed as part of the implementation of national projects in Russia, as well as the positive preventive experience of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. General scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition were used; the structural-logical method, the method of analogy and generalization were used. Analyzed the most common violations associated with the theft of funds allocated from the budget for the implementation of national projects. The positive experience of law enforcement practice in identifying and documenting the facts of embezzlement of budgetary funds allocated for the implementation of national projects is considered. The results of the author's research, expressed in the development of a sequence of actions to improve the efficiency of disclosure and investigation of crimes of the category under study, are proposed. The author points out the importance of operational-search activities, namely the activities of the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of countering crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. In conclusion, methodological recommendations are proposed for the territorial heads of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
这项研究之所以有意义,是因为已登记的与盗窃为执行国家项目拨出的预算资金有关的罪行数目有所增加。该研究报告的材料是打击作为俄罗斯国家项目执行的一部分而犯下的罪行领域的理论来源,也是俄罗斯内务部经济安全和反腐败部门的积极预防经验。使用了一般科学和特殊科学的认知方法;采用了结构逻辑法、类比法和泛化法。分析了与从执行国家项目的预算中拨出的资金被盗有关的最常见违法行为。审议了执法实践在查明和记录挪用用于执行国家项目的预算资金的事实方面的积极经验。作者的研究成果,表现在制定一系列行动,以提高所研究类别的犯罪的披露和侦查效率。作者指出了业务搜索活动的重要性,即俄罗斯内务部经济安全和反腐败单位在打击与盗窃为实施国家项目分配的预算资金有关的犯罪过程中的活动。最后,为俄罗斯内务部经济安全和反腐败部门的地区负责人提出了方法建议。
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引用次数: 0
Russia and Turkey: the evolution of foreign policy (1920-2020) 俄罗斯与土耳其:外交政策的演变(1920-2020)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-7-16
Абайханова (Магаяева) Патия Исмаиловна
This article presents the political experience of cooperation between Russia and Turkey for a century, in particular, foreign policy has been studied since the signing of the «Treaty of Friendship and Brotherhood between the RSFSR and Turkey» in Moscow on March 16, 1921 to the present. The author notes the positive results of bilateral cooperation between Moscow and Ankara, providing such important factors as active cooperation in the areas of conflict res-olution and combating terrorism, preservation of international and regional security, expansion of relations in the field of cultural and public relations.
本文介绍了一个世纪以来俄罗斯和土耳其之间合作的政治经验,特别是自1921年3月16日在莫斯科签署“俄罗斯联邦社会主义共和国与土耳其友好兄弟条约”以来的外交政策研究。发件人注意到莫斯科和安卡拉之间双边合作的积极成果,其中提供了诸如在解决冲突和打击恐怖主义、维护国际和区域安全、扩大文化和公共关系领域的关系等方面的积极合作等重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The procedural and legal nature of disputes involving persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity without state registration as an individual entrepreneur 涉及未在国家登记为个体企业家而从事创业活动的人的纠纷的程序和法律性质
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-3-86-92
Тихонов Владимир Владимирович
The article discusses approaches to determining the jurisdiction of disputes involving persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity without state registration as individual entrepreneurs ("self-employed"). The author critically analyzes the arguments used by judicial authorities in motivating acts referring disputes involving the "self-employed" to the jurisdiction of courts of general jurisdiction.
本文讨论了确定涉及未在国家登记为个体企业家(“自营职业者”)的从事创业活动的人的争议管辖权的方法。作者批判性地分析了司法当局在鼓动将涉及“个体户”的纠纷提交一般管辖法院管辖的行为时所使用的论据。
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINALLY-LEGAL IMPACT AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON 作为一种社会文化现象的刑事法律影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-2-149-155
Шаблинская Диана Викторовна
The article is devoted to topical issues of criminally-legal impact, which is substantiated and considered as a sociocultural phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to form new scientific knowledge about the criminally-legal impact using the sociocultural approach as the methodological basis of the study and to identify the main directions for understanding and improving the measures of criminal legal impact at the present stage of society development. The methodological basis of the study is a socio-cultural approach to legal phenomena, using comparative historical, system analysis, axiological and other methods of scientific knowledge. The patterns of understanding of punishment in the socio-cultural context are revealed. The modern understanding of punishment as a form of realization of criminal responsibility is determined. The development of the restorative-compensatory potential of the criminal-legal impact is substantiated. The task of searching for a universal value basis for measures of state coercion in criminal law is formulated. Based on the socio-cultural approach, it is proposed to determine the prospects for the development of criminally-legal impact and criminal law.
这篇文章专门讨论具有刑事法律影响的主题问题,这些问题被证实并被视为一种社会文化现象。本研究的目的是利用社会文化方法作为研究的方法论基础,形成关于刑事法律影响的新的科学知识,并确定在当前社会发展阶段理解和改进刑事法律影响措施的主要方向。该研究的方法论基础是利用比较历史、系统分析、价值论和其他科学知识方法对法律现象进行社会文化研究。揭示了社会文化背景下对惩罚的理解模式。现代人对刑罚作为刑事责任实现形式的理解是确定的。刑事法律影响的恢复性赔偿潜力的发展得到了证实。制定了在刑法中为国家强制措施寻找普遍价值基础的任务。基于社会文化方法,提出了确定刑事法律影响和刑法发展前景的建议。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE GOLDEN RATIO IN JURISPRUDENCE: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES 黄金比例在法理学中的应用:分析与展望
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.22394/2074-7306-2023-1-2-156-162
Шапсугова Мариетта Дамировна
This article examines the application of the golden ratio, also known as the golden proportion, in jurisprudence. The golden ratio is a mathematical and aesthetic principle that has been known since ancient times, and its application in various fields of knowledge has attracted the interest of researchers. The article explores examples of the use of the golden ratio in legal practice, including the analysis of legal texts, argumentation, and the making of judicial decisions. Drawing on existing research and theoretical concepts, the article also discusses the prospects of applying the golden ratio rule to enhance effectiveness and fairness in jurisprudence. The author was inspired by the monograph "The Golden Ratio and Evolution: An Introduction to the General Theory of Non-local Evolution" by Kokin A. V. and Kokin A. A., published in 2022, where the authors examined the theory of the golden ratio through the lens of the synergistic paradigm.
本文考察了黄金比例(也称为黄金比例)在法学中的应用。黄金比例是一个自古以来就为人所知的数学和美学原理,它在各个知识领域的应用吸引了研究人员的兴趣。本文探讨了黄金比例在法律实践中的应用实例,包括法律文本的分析、论证和司法判决的制定。在借鉴现有研究和理论概念的基础上,文章还探讨了运用黄金比例规则提高法学有效性和公平性的前景。作者受到了Kokin A.V.和Kokin A.A.于2022年出版的专著《黄金比率与进化:非局部进化通论导论》的启发,在该专著中,作者通过协同范式的视角审视了黄金比率理论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SeveroKavkazskii iuridicheskii vestnik
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