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2018 IEEE 10th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)最新文献

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Performance Evaluation of Turbo Decoding in DFTS-OFDM Systems Over V2V Channel V2V信道上DFTS-OFDM系统Turbo译码性能评价
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613202
J. A. D. Puerto-Flores, Lennin C. Yllescas-Calderon, R. Parra-Michel, F. Peña-Campos, J. Cortez
Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)doubly-dispersive channels cause loss of orthogonality in multi-carrier systems, resulting in inter-carrier interference (ICI). In order to suppress ICI in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)systems, the techniques of forward error correction (FEC)and nonlinear detection of data are usually employed, requiring low coding rates and high decoding computational complexity. In this paper, different configurations for reception of OFDM signals with frequency dispersion, discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFTS-OFDM)are explored including FEC techniques and linear/nonlinear detection. The results show that the use of turbo encoding and non-linear detection of ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC)in the DFTS-OFDM system offers significant gains in terms of performance when compared to conventional OFDM receivers, obtaining a performance in terms of bit error rate (BER)of 10−4 with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)close to 7 dB over doubly selective channel with 1 kHz Doppler spread. The results found can be applied in the design of communication systems with high mobility.
在多载波系统中,车对车(V2V)双色散信道会导致正交性丧失,从而导致载波间干扰(ICI)。为了抑制正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的ICI,通常采用前向纠错(FEC)和数据非线性检测技术,这些技术要求较低的编码速率和较高的解码计算复杂度。本文探讨了接收频散OFDM信号的不同配置,离散傅里叶变换-扩展OFDM (DFTS-OFDM),包括FEC技术和线性/非线性检测。结果表明,与传统的OFDM接收机相比,在DFTS-OFDM系统中使用turbo编码和有序连续干扰消除(OSIC)的非线性检测在性能方面提供了显着的增益,在双选择信道上以1 kHz多普勒扩展获得了误码率(BER)为10−4的性能,信噪比(SNR)接近7 dB。研究结果可用于高移动性通信系统的设计。
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引用次数: 2
An In-Depth Analysis of the Last Twenty Years About IPv6 Security 近二十年对IPv6安全的深入分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613223
L. Almeida, Pedro Carvalho, Camilla Jacome, Michael A. F. Monteiro, Miguel R. B. Cabral
The IPv6 protocol was designed to be the successor to IPv4, bringing mainly improvements to address space and security aspects. Conducting a study that is capable of analyzing the state-of-the-art of security aspects related to IPv6 is important to understand the direction of research and the gaps still existing in the area. This paper aims to present an in-depth analysis of the published studies on IPv6 security in the last twenty years. Research questions were created in order to obtain answers that help in understanding the area. A systematic mapping study was carried out, in which it was possible to relate aspects related to the security of the IPv6 protocol.
IPv6协议被设计为IPv4的继承者,主要带来地址空间和安全方面的改进。进行一项能够分析与IPv6相关的安全方面的最新技术的研究对于了解研究方向和该领域仍然存在的差距非常重要。本文旨在对近二十年来已发表的IPv6安全研究进行深入分析。研究问题的产生是为了获得有助于理解该领域的答案。进行了系统的映射研究,其中可能涉及到与IPv6协议的安全性有关的各个方面。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Sparse Channel Estimation for Unknown Sparse Level in Wireless OFDM Systems 无线OFDM系统中未知稀疏电平的最优稀疏信道估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613215
J. Vera-Gonzalez, A. Prieto-Guerrero, M. Ghogho, D. Licea
Compressed sensing (CS)has been rapidly adopted as an improved solution to estimate sparse channels for OFDM systems. Nowadays, there exist many algorithms to estimate the channel under this approach. The most popular algorithms belong to the greedy algorithms category. OMP is one of the most useful algorithms due its low computational complexity and good performance. However, the accuracy in this algorithm depends directly on the stopping condition. Currently, there exist many works which try to tackle this problem developing a stopping condition by a threshold. On the other hand, some others works assume this condition known, however in a real scenario it is not true. In this work a simple strategy is proposed permitting to detect the sparse level of the wireless channel and apply it to obtain an optimal solution reducing the MSE in the OFDM channel estimation.
压缩感知(CS)作为一种改进的OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法已被迅速采用。目前,已有许多算法在这种方法下估计信道。最流行的算法属于贪心算法范畴。OMP算法计算复杂度低,性能好,是目前最有用的算法之一。然而,该算法的精度直接取决于停止条件。目前,已有许多研究试图通过阈值来解决这一问题。另一方面,其他一些作品假设这个条件已知,但在一个真实的场景中,这是不正确的。在这项工作中,提出了一种简单的策略,允许检测无线信道的稀疏水平,并应用它来获得降低OFDM信道估计中MSE的最优解。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Indoor Channel Modeling Techniques for Visible Light Communications 可见光通信室内信道建模技术综述
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613205
A. M. Ramirez-Aguilera, J. M. Luna-Rivera, V. Guerra, J. Rabadán, R. P. Jiménez, F. J. López-Hernández
Visible light communications (VLC)is a technology that uses the unregulated electromagnetic spectrum band between 380 and 780nm which offers an enormous potential of high speed communications for short distances, regardless of radio interference. VLC technology has many useful applications, including smart lighting, high speed data link, communication in hazardous environments, vehicular communications, underwater communications, location based services, etc. Although there is a growing interest on VLC applications, there is still a lack of proper VLC channel models. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of modeling techniques for visible light communications with a focus on indoor wireless optical channels. For a better understanding, we select some relevant channel models and compare their characteristics from different aspects.
可见光通信(VLC)是一种使用380至780nm之间的无管制电磁频谱带的技术,它为短距离高速通信提供了巨大的潜力,而不受无线电干扰。VLC技术有许多有用的应用,包括智能照明、高速数据链路、危险环境下的通信、车载通信、水下通信、基于位置的服务等。尽管人们对VLC的应用越来越感兴趣,但仍然缺乏合适的VLC信道模型。在本文中,我们提出了一个全面的调查建模技术的可见光通信,重点是室内无线光信道。为了更好的理解,我们选择了一些相关的渠道模型,并从不同的方面比较了它们的特点。
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引用次数: 9
Convolutional Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Multispectral Remote Sensing Images 基于卷积神经网络的多光谱遥感图像语义分割
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613216
Josué López, Stewart René Santos Arce, C. Atzberger, Deni Torres
The recent impulse in development of artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies has simplified the application of this in multiple research areas. This simplification was not favorable before, due to the limitations in dimensionality, processing time, computational resources, among others. Working with multispectral remote sensing (RS) images, in an artificial neural network (NN) was quite complex. Due the methods used required millions of processes that took a long time to be executed and produce competitive results compared with the state of the art (SoA). Deep learning (DL) strategies have been applied to alleviate these limitations and have greatly improved the use of neural networks. Therefore, this paper presents the analysis of DL-NNs to perform semantic segmentation of multispectral RS images. Images are captured by the constellation of satellites Sentinel-2 from the European Space Agency. The objective of this research is to classify each pixel of a scene into five categories: 1-vegetation, 2-soil, 3-water, 4-clouds and 5-cloud shadows. The selection of spectral bands for the formation of input datasets for segmentation of these classes is very important. The spectral signatures of each material aid to discern among several classes. Results presented in this work, show that the AI strategy proposed offer better accuracy segmentation than other methods of the SoA in competitive processing time.
最近人工智能(AI)方法的发展势头简化了它在多个研究领域的应用。由于维度、处理时间、计算资源等方面的限制,这种简化在以前并不受欢迎。在人工神经网络(NN)中处理多光谱遥感图像是相当复杂的。由于所使用的方法需要数百万个流程,这些流程需要很长时间才能执行,并且与现有技术(SoA)相比,产生的结果具有竞争力。深度学习(DL)策略已被应用于缓解这些限制,并大大改善了神经网络的使用。因此,本文提出了利用dl - nn对多光谱遥感图像进行语义分割的分析方法。这些图像是由欧洲航天局的哨兵2号卫星星座拍摄的。本研究的目的是将场景的每个像素分为5类:1-植被,2-土壤,3-水,4-云和5-云阴影。光谱波段的选择是分割输入数据集的关键。每种物质的光谱特征有助于区分不同的类别。本研究的结果表明,在竞争处理时间内,所提出的人工智能策略比SoA的其他方法提供了更好的分割精度。
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引用次数: 3
Pel Decimation Architecture for Motion Detection on Predictive Video Coding 预测视频编码中运动检测的抽取结构
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613221
J. M. Ruiz-Hernandez, J. L. Tecpanecatl-Xihuitl, R. Aguilar-Ponce
The demand of video applications in mobile devices has grown in the last decade. However, video applications are computationally demanding tasks that can drain device battery. Since, battery capacity has not evolved at the same rate as digital electronics, is necessary to work into achieve the same tasks with less complex algorithms. The most demanding task within the video coding process is Motion Estimation and Compensation (ME/MC). Therefore, the present work aims the reduction of calls to the ME/MC procedure by introducing a power-aware scheme using approximate computing. The call reduction is achieve by introducing a simple motion detection algorithm in combination with a pel decimation technique. The reduction in calls achieves a cutback in power consumption as well as a speed-up in the coding process. The average power reduction is 91.60% while the average speed-up is 65.89% in MPEG-4. While our proposed scheme in H.264/AVC achieves an average power reduction of 93.55% and an average speed-up of 89.15%.
在过去十年中,移动设备对视频应用的需求不断增长。然而,视频应用程序是计算要求很高的任务,可能会耗尽设备电池。由于电池容量的发展速度不如数字电子产品,因此有必要用更简单的算法来完成同样的任务。视频编码过程中要求最高的任务是运动估计和补偿(ME/MC)。因此,本工作旨在通过引入近似计算的功率感知方案来减少对ME/MC过程的调用。通过引入一种简单的运动检测算法并结合采样技术来实现呼叫减少。呼叫的减少实现了功耗的减少以及编码过程的加速。在MPEG-4中,平均功耗降低了91.60%,平均速度提高了65.89%。而我们在H.264/AVC中提出的方案平均功耗降低了93.55%,平均速度提高了89.15%。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Viterbi Detection Metrics for GFSK Receivers: A Hardware Reduction Approach GFSK接收机的替代Viterbi检测指标:硬件缩减方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613225
Jose Valencia-Velasco, R. Aldana-López, O. Longoria-Gandara
Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK)is a digital modulation scheme with both attractive spectra and high power efficiencies. Modulation schemes with these characteristics often require a maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE)implemented by means of Viterbi Algorithm (VA). The main drawback of VA is complexity implementation due to the filter bank needed to calculate the metrics, the large number of states required to describe the signal and the employment of squaring and multinpication operations in calculating metric cost. This paper discusses alternative metrics for VA in GFSK schemes that avoids the use of multiplication and squaring operations, achieving a reduction in implementation complexity. Moreover, the tradeoff between complexity and performance (in terms of bit error rate, BER)for the proposed metrics is shown under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).
高斯频移键控(GFSK)是一种频谱诱人、功率效率高的数字调制方案。具有这些特性的调制方案通常需要一个由Viterbi算法实现的最大似然序列估计器(MLSE)。VA的主要缺点是由于计算度量所需的滤波器组、描述信号所需的大量状态以及在计算度量成本时使用平方和多乘法运算而导致的实现复杂性。本文讨论了GFSK方案中VA的替代度量,避免了乘法和平方运算的使用,从而降低了实现的复杂性。此外,在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)下显示了所提出指标的复杂性和性能(以误码率,BER)之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Half-Precision Floating-Point Multiplier IP Core Based on 130 Nm CMOS ASIC Technology 基于130nm CMOS ASIC技术的半精度浮点乘法器IP核
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613231
Cuauhtémoc R. Aguilera-Galicia, Omar Lonuoria-Gandara, L. Pizano-Escalante
Internet of things applications demand reusable modular designs with low-power consumption. Furthermore, many emerging applications, such as image recognition using machine learning, are low-accuracy tolerant. For these applications, the IEEE-754 half-precision arithmetic is becoming a relevant option for low-power, low-computational cost designs. This article presents a half-precision floating-point multiplier. It is implemented on 130 nm CMOS ASIC technology. The proposed multiplier IP core exhibits low-power consumption, small silicon area, and its accuracy is IEEE-754 compliant.
物联网应用需要低功耗、可重复使用的模块化设计。此外,许多新兴应用,如使用机器学习的图像识别,都是低精度容忍度的。对于这些应用,IEEE-754半精度算法正在成为低功耗、低计算成本设计的相关选择。本文提出了一种半精度浮点乘法器。它是在130纳米CMOS ASIC技术上实现的。所提出的乘子IP核具有低功耗,小硅面积,其精度符合IEEE-754标准。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Design of an Axially Displaced Ellipse Antenna 轴向位移椭圆天线的优化设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613248
Myriam Tipan, G. Arévalo, B. Galocha-Iragüen
Reflectors antennas in Ku band are primarily used for satellite communications. They are mainly employed for establishing the communications for data transmission. In this paper, a displaced axis dual reflector antenna, usually referred as Axially Displaced Ellipse (ADE)antenna, is presented, demonstrating its advantages compared to the classical dual reflector antennas. Results show that the design antenna meets the expectations for SATCOM communications.
Ku波段反射天线主要用于卫星通信。它们主要用于建立数据传输的通信。本文提出了一种位移轴双反射面天线,通常称为轴向位移椭圆(ADE)天线,与传统的双反射面天线相比,它具有许多优点。结果表明,所设计的天线满足卫星通信的要求。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for the Parallelization of Optical Communication Algorithms on SoC-FPGA Using HLS 基于HLS的SoC-FPGA光通信算法并行化框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613210
D. Márquez-Viloria, N. G. González, Cristian Alzate-Anzola
This work presents a framework for the parallelization of optical communication algorithms on Xilinx FPGAs. The proposed framework uses Matlab, Vivado HLS, and PetaLinux OS for the design, parallelization, implementation, and verification of the algorithms. This framework enables the tests for multiple variations of the architecture on the different FPGAs families, allowing to explore several parallelization directives, such as pipeline, unrolling, partitioning, and mixed techniques. This approach opens a novel alternative in the parallelization of the optical communication algorithms on FPGA including low-cost families.
本工作提出了一个在赛灵思fpga上并行化光通信算法的框架。提出的框架使用Matlab、Vivado HLS和PetaLinux OS进行算法的设计、并行化、实现和验证。该框架支持在不同fpga家族上对体系结构的多种变体进行测试,允许探索几种并行化指令,例如管道、展开、分区和混合技术。这种方法为FPGA上光通信算法的并行化提供了一种新的选择,包括低成本的FPGA。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 10th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)
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