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2018 IEEE 10th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)最新文献

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An Energy-Efficient Hash-Based MAC Protocol for LSN LSN的高效哈希MAC协议
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613238
I. Villordo-Jiménez, R. Menchaca-Méndez, M. E. Rivero-Angeles, Noé Torres-Cruz
In this paper, we introduce H-MAC (Hash-based Medium Access Protocol), a collision-free, energy-efficient MAC protocol designed for Linear Sensor Networks (LSN) with applications to the Internet-of-Things (IoT), In our proposal, the LSN is divided in grades composed of nodes located at the same hop-distance to the sink. Nodes in the same grade follow a synchronized duty cycle to transit from the different operation modes (transmission, reception, sleeping). In order to transmit packets from one grade to the next, nodes use pipeline scheduling to coordinate transmissions between adjacent grades. During a transmission slot, H-MAC employs hash functions to implement a distributed election whose winner can access to the channel in an interference-free fashion. Extensive simulation results show that H - MAC outperforms state of the art proposals in terms of throughput, source-to-sink packet delay, packet loss probability and energy consumption. This is particularly true in scenarios where the LSN has from medium to high node density, which is a common condition in the context of the IoT.
在本文中,我们介绍了H-MAC(基于哈希的介质访问协议),这是一种无碰撞,节能的MAC协议,专为线性传感器网络(LSN)设计,并应用于物联网(IoT)。在我们的建议中,LSN由位于与接收器相同跳距的节点组成的等级。同一等级的节点遵循同步的占空比从不同的运行模式(发送、接收、睡眠)传输。为了将数据包从一个等级传输到下一个等级,节点使用管道调度来协调相邻等级之间的传输。在一个传输时隙中,H-MAC采用哈希函数实现分布式选举,其获胜者可以以无干扰的方式访问信道。大量的仿真结果表明,H - MAC在吞吐量、源到接收包延迟、丢包概率和能耗方面都优于目前的方案。在LSN节点密度从中等到高的情况下尤其如此,这是物联网环境中的常见情况。
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引用次数: 3
Analytical Spectral Evaluation of GFDM Systems Over Non-Linear Channels with Memory 非线性记忆信道上GFDM系统的频谱分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613243
A. H. Tacuri, J. Fortes, R. Neto
The Generalised Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM)is a new multicarrier waveform that has been proposed in order to meet the requirements of the applications that are expected to work over fifth generation (5G)wireless communications systems. Due to its multicarrier nature, the performance of GFDM systems is highly sensitive to non-linear distortions. In addition, due to its wideband characteristics the memory effects of the non-linearities must also be considered. Thus, this paper presents closed-form analytical expressions that allows to evaluate the spectral efficiency (in terms of out-of-band emissions)of GFDM systems operating over a non-linear channel with memory. These analytical expressions are used to obtain numerical results for many different parameters system, allowing a quantitative evaluation of the spectral performance.
通用频分复用(GFDM)是一种新的多载波波形,是为了满足预计在第五代(5G)无线通信系统上工作的应用需求而提出的。由于其多载波特性,GFDM系统的性能对非线性失真非常敏感。此外,由于其宽带特性,还必须考虑非线性的记忆效应。因此,本文提出了封闭形式的解析表达式,允许评估在具有内存的非线性信道上运行的GFDM系统的频谱效率(根据带外发射)。这些解析表达式用于获得许多不同参数系统的数值结果,允许对光谱性能进行定量评估。
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引用次数: 4
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms of Swarm Intelligence in Patch Antenna Design 贴片天线设计中的群智能元启发式优化算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613219
Paola M. Guaman, L. F. Guerrero-Vásquez, J. P. Bermeo, Paul A. Chasi
The patch antennas are widely used today and the research about their design is very important due to the numerous communication systems in which they are used. However, for these applications is essential that their parameters are suitable. Besides, the theoretical design of this type of antennas is not always effective. So, the metaheuristic optimization algorithms combined with simulations are presented, as a very efficient tool for the design of this class of antennas. Swarm intelligence is imitated of organisms present in nature that have an organization to each other and this communication between members of the same population makes it possible to find a global optimum value of the parameters. In this paper, metaheuristic swarm intelligence optimization algorithms have been used for the design of patch antennas. The optimization techniques used were particle swarm optimization, firefly algorithm and directional bat algorithm. The optimization of the operating frequency, the reflection parameter or Sl l and the impedance of the antenna is performed. Each algorithm performs the search in a different way. Finally, the results obtained are presented.
贴片天线在当今的通信系统中得到了广泛的应用,因此对其设计的研究具有十分重要的意义。然而,对于这些应用来说,它们的参数是否合适是至关重要的。此外,这类天线的理论设计并不总是有效的。因此,本文提出了结合仿真的元启发式优化算法,为该类天线的设计提供了一个非常有效的工具。群体智能是模仿自然界中存在的生物体,它们彼此之间有一个组织,同一种群成员之间的这种交流使得找到参数的全局最优值成为可能。本文将元启发式群智能优化算法应用于贴片天线的设计。优化技术主要有粒子群算法、萤火虫算法和定向蝙蝠算法。对天线的工作频率、反射参数Sl和阻抗进行了优化。每种算法都以不同的方式执行搜索。最后给出了计算结果。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal Formulation for Maximizing Area Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Nodes 具有移动节点的无线传感器网络中区域覆盖最大化的最优公式
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613229
Christopher Zygowski, A. Jaekel
Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)use stationary sensor nodes to sense relevant events in their vicinity and relay this information for further analysis. These nodes may fail to cover the entire search space either due to inaccurate placement, an insufficient number of nodes or failure of some nodes, resulting in ‘coverage holes.’ Mobile nodes can be deployed, in such cases, to visit the coverage holes and collect the necessary data. It is critical to plan the path taken by these mobile nodes to maximize area coverage and minimize trip time. In this paper, we propose a novel Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP)formulation, to determine the path taken by the mobile node. The goal is to find a route that achieves the specified level of coverage in the least amount of time. We have run simulations with different WSN sizes and sensing capabilities of the sensor nodes to evaluate the proposed MILP.
传统的无线传感器网络(WSN)使用固定的传感器节点来感知附近的相关事件,并将这些信息传递给进一步的分析。这些节点可能由于放置不准确、节点数量不足或部分节点故障而无法覆盖整个搜索空间,从而导致“覆盖漏洞”。在这种情况下,可以部署移动节点来访问覆盖漏洞并收集必要的数据。规划这些移动节点的路径以最大化覆盖面积和最小化行程时间是至关重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的混合整数线性规划(MILP)公式来确定移动节点所采取的路径。目标是找到一条在最短时间内达到指定覆盖水平的路线。我们用不同的WSN大小和传感器节点的感知能力进行了模拟,以评估所提出的MILP。
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引用次数: 1
Symmetrical to Asymmetrical Model Transformation for I/Q Imbalance in Zero-IF Transceivers 零中频收发器I/Q不平衡的对称到非对称模型转换
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613253
Miguel Borja-Benitez, R. Parra-Michel, A. Orozco-Lugo
Two main types of modeling are considered in the $I/Q$ imbalance problem literature: symmetric models and asymmetrical models. Specifically, the symmetric models are applied in the $I/Q$ imbalance testing area, while the asymmetrical models have applications in the $I/Q$ imbalance calibration area; each model offers advantages in their respective areas, with applications in real systems. In this paper, a study of both types of modeling was carried out, covering main characteristics, advantages and differences between these models. Symmetrical and asymmetrical models in matrix form are developed for transmitter and receiver bearing on a zero-IF architecture, taking into account the main sources of imbalance in the analog front end (AFE). Based on these models, a matrix model transformation methodology is developed, which is capable of transferring the $I/Q$ imbalance characteristics of a symmetric model into an asymmetric model. Simulation results confirm the proposed model transformation through a performance comparison of four $I/Q$ imbalance testing algorithms in the sense of the AFE imbalances estimation, allowing a fair comparison under the same conditions of imbalance.
在I/Q失衡问题文献中考虑了两种主要的建模类型:对称模型和不对称模型。其中,对称模型应用于$I/Q$不平衡测试区域,非对称模型应用于$I/Q$不平衡校准区域;每个模型都在各自的领域中提供优势,并在实际系统中应用。本文对这两种模型进行了研究,涵盖了这两种模型的主要特点、优势和差异。考虑到模拟前端(AFE)的主要不平衡源,建立了基于零中频结构的发送端和接收端对称和不对称矩阵模型。在此基础上,提出了一种矩阵模型转换方法,将对称模型的$I/Q$不平衡特征转化为非对称模型。仿真结果通过对四种$I/Q$不平衡测试算法在AFE不平衡估计意义上的性能比较,证实了所提出的模型转换,允许在相同不平衡条件下进行公平比较。
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引用次数: 1
QoS Policies to Improve Performance in Academic Campus and SDN Networks QoS策略提高学术校园和SDN网络的性能
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613227
Ruth G. Barba, Marcelo Criollo, Norma Aimacana, Carlos Manosalvas, C. Cárdenas
Given sthe evolution of technology and the growing demand for resources from users of campus networks that affect network performance, a solution based on SDN is proposed; a technology that differs from the paradigm of traditional networks that centers the administration of the network in a controller. With this new approach, the traffic in campus networks, its behavior, and the main treatment of QoS policies in conventional networks is studied; besides a model to define QoS policies in SDN and conventional networks is designed. Performance is evaluated in three physical scenarios based on latency, jitter and bandwidth, taking an important step to introduce SDN networks in real environment. The D-TIG traffic generator is used for testing. The T-Student statistical method is applied for the analysis of the data.
鉴于技术的发展和校园网用户对资源需求的增长对网络性能的影响,提出了一种基于SDN的解决方案;一种不同于传统网络范例的技术,它将网络的管理集中在一个控制器中。在此基础上,研究了校园网中的流量及其行为,以及传统网络中QoS策略的主要处理;此外,还设计了一个定义SDN和传统网络QoS策略的模型。基于时延、抖动和带宽三种物理场景对性能进行了评估,为SDN网络在真实环境中的引入迈出了重要的一步。D-TIG流量发生器用于测试。采用T-Student统计方法对数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
On the Accuracy of Network Localization and Synchronization 论网络定位与同步的准确性
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613200
Zhenyu Liu, Florian Meyer, M. Win
Network localization and synchronization (NLS) is a paradigm that considers joint inference of positions and clock parameters in a network consisting of completely asynchronous nodes. NLS has the potential to achieve significant performance gains in terms of localization and synchronization accuracy. In this paper, we derive fundamental performance limits of NLS by considering a problem formulation in the non-Bayesian inference framework, in which the waveforms received by different nodes in the network are considered as measurements. We perform equivalent Fisher information analysis to obtain bounds on the accuracy of NLS, and our results reveal how physical parameters and signal departure times affect the inference performance. The analytical results are verified by simulations based on a realistic channel model that takes spatial consistency into consideration.
网络定位与同步(NLS)是一种考虑由完全异步节点组成的网络中位置和时钟参数联合推理的范式。NLS有潜力在定位和同步精度方面实现显著的性能提升。在本文中,我们通过考虑非贝叶斯推理框架中的问题表述,推导出NLS的基本性能限制,其中网络中不同节点接收到的波形被视为测量值。我们执行等效的Fisher信息分析来获得NLS精度的界限,我们的结果揭示了物理参数和信号偏离时间如何影响推理性能。基于考虑空间一致性的通道模型的仿真验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of the Circular Folding Cooperative Power Spectral Density Split Cancellation Algorithm for Spectrum Sensing Under Errors at the Quantized Report Channel 量化报告信道误差下频谱感知的圆形折叠协同功率谱密度分割对消算法性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613244
E. Almeida, L. S. Costa, R. A. Souza, D. Guimarães
The circular folding cooperative power spectral density split cancellation (CF-CPSC) algorithm was recently proposed for detecting idle bands in centralized cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio (CR) applications. This algorithm has low complexity and is robust under nonuniform noise. This paper analyzes the performance of the CF-CPSC under quantized and erroneous report channel transmissions. Two approaches has been investigated regarding the CF-CPSC test statistic: i) it is completely computed at the fusion center (FC), and ii) it is partially calculated at each CR for saving report channel resources. In both cases, the information to be reported by the CRs are uniformly quantized and then submitted to errors. Results show that the CF-CPSC is also robust to the quantization and report errors. The second approach is more sensitive to the quantization and report channel errors, but less channel resources are used in comparison with the first approach. The smaller resource usage is achieved by the second approach even with error correcting codes, which increases the amount of data through the report channel. The resource usage achieved by the first approach is larger, even with no error correcting codes.
针对认知无线电(CR)应用中集中式协同频谱感知中空闲频段的检测问题,提出了圆形折叠协同功率谱密度分裂对消算法。该算法复杂度低,在非均匀噪声下具有较强的鲁棒性。本文分析了量化信道和误报信道下CF-CPSC的性能。关于CF-CPSC测试统计量,研究了两种方法:i)它完全在融合中心(FC)计算,ii)它在每个CR中部分计算,以节省报告通道资源。在这两种情况下,要由cr报告的信息被统一量化,然后提交给错误。结果表明,CF-CPSC对量化误差和报告误差具有较强的鲁棒性。第二种方法对量化和报告信道误差更敏感,但与第一种方法相比,使用的信道资源更少。通过第二种方法,即使使用纠错代码,也可以实现更小的资源使用,这增加了通过报告通道的数据量。第一种方法使用的资源更大,即使没有纠错码。
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引用次数: 3
Exploiting Multi-User Detection (MUD)Radio Capabilities to Improve Stability of CSMA/CA for MANETs 利用多用户检测(MUD)无线电功能提高面向manet的CSMA/CA稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613226
C. Santivanez
CSMA/CA MACs for mobile ad hoc networks (e.g. the 802.11 suite)exhibit an unstable behavior (i.e., their throughput goes to zero under high load)in the presence of hidden nodes. In this paper, we show that even the simplest Multi-User Detection (MUD)-enabled radio can mitigate the MAC's loss-of-state, which is the culprit of the MAC instability. Thus, a MUD-enabled CSMA MAC - with just a few modifications - can significantly reduce the instability associated with CSMA/CA MAC and achieve high throughput even under very high traffic load. High fidelity simulation results, with a radio model that includes important technological constraints, are presented for both a simple idealized topology as well as for a very realistic scenario. In both cases, it is shown that the combined CSMA/CA MAC and MUD radio system is able to achieve high throughput with much improved stability.
用于移动自组织网络(例如802.11套件)的CSMA/CA mac在隐藏节点的存在下表现出不稳定的行为(即,它们的吞吐量在高负载下变为零)。在本文中,我们证明了即使是最简单的多用户检测(MUD)启用无线电也可以减轻MAC的状态丢失,这是MAC不稳定的罪魁祸首。因此,启用mudd的CSMA MAC -只需进行一些修改-可以显着减少与CSMA/CA MAC相关的不稳定性,并且即使在非常高的流量负载下也能实现高吞吐量。高保真度的仿真结果,与无线电模型,包括重要的技术限制,提出了一个简单的理想拓扑和一个非常现实的场景。在这两种情况下,表明CSMA/CA MAC和MUD组合无线电系统能够实现高吞吐量,并大大提高稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Independent Interferences Cancellation for SC-FDE Systems Using Widely Linear Iterative Equalizers 基于广泛线性迭代均衡器的SC-FDE系统多重独立干扰消除
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2018.8613234
Rogério Pereira Junior, C. Rocha, B. Chang
In this paper, we introduce a new widely linear iterative equalizer for Single Carrier systems with Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) that takes into account up to K independent interferers in the symbol estimation process. In the proposed equalizer design method, we assume that there is ideal feedback after the first equalizer iteration in order to reduce the complexity. It was seen that the proposed iterative structure has a better error performance when compared to the non-iterative version regardless of the number of interferers and the interference power.
在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的广泛线性迭代均衡器,用于单载波系统的频域均衡(SC-FDE),该均衡器在符号估计过程中考虑了多达K个独立的干扰。在所提出的均衡器设计方法中,我们假设在第一次均衡器迭代后存在理想的反馈,以降低复杂度。结果表明,无论干扰数和干扰功率如何,所提出的迭代结构都比非迭代结构具有更好的误差性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE 10th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)
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