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Information services using a scientific approach to prevent the tendency of student physical bullying 采用科学的信息服务方法预防学生身体欺凌倾向
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.24036/00325ZA0002
Neviyarni Suhaili, N. Netrawati, S. Syarifuddin
The tendency of student physical bullying must be prevented because it can negatively impact physical and psychological aspects for the perpetrator, the audience, and the victim. One way that can be done to prevent this tendency is by providing information services using a scientific approach. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of information services using a scientific approach to prevent student physical bullying tendency. This study was a quantitative research with the actual experimental design, the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 30 students for the experimental group and 30 students for the control group. The data were analyzed by using the non-parametric statistics using the Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 independent sample analysis technique. The study results proved that information services using a scientific approach are effective in preventing the tendency of student physical bullying.
必须防止学生身体欺凌的倾向,因为它会对施暴者、观众和受害者的身体和心理方面产生负面影响。防止这种趋势的一种方法是使用科学的方法提供信息服务。本研究旨在检验信息服务的有效性,采用科学的方法来预防学生的身体欺凌倾向。本研究是一项定量研究,采用实际实验设计,随机前测后测对照组设计。研究样本包括30名实验组学生和30名对照组学生。使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2独立样本分析技术,使用非参数统计学对数据进行分析。研究结果证明,采用科学的信息服务方法是有效预防学生身体欺凌倾向的。
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引用次数: 1
Forgiveness Analysis of Domestic Violence Victims in Aceh 亚齐省家庭暴力受害者的宽恕分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.24036/00314ZA0002
Putri Fakhrina Sari, A. Afdal
Forgiveness in this study is an apology from victims of domestic violence to perpetrators of domestic violence. The number of cases of domestic violence that occur is increasing from year to year, as victims of domestic violence choose to maintain their household, even though the victim is undergoing a household that experiences violence. Many ways are used by victims in maintaining their household, one of them is by giving forgiveness to perpetrators of domestic violence. This study aims to analyze how forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh province. The method used is the quantitative approach and the type of comparative descriptive research. The population in this study was the wife who was a victim of domestic violence in the city of Banda Aceh by taking a sample using a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study was 31 victims of domestic violence. This study uses a self-composed instrument namely Forgiveness Scale for Domestic Violence (FosDiV) developed from the TRIM-18 questionnaire using a Likert scale model. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that overall forgiveness of victims of domestic violence in Aceh is in the medium category, which means they assume that giving forgivenees to perpetrators of domestic violence is a natural thing to do as a wife. In Aceh culture, a wife who is obedient and obedient to her husband is very important, wives feel happy when they are called by the term "meutuah" wife. The word "meutuah" is well-liked by wives in Aceh. Besides that, it can be seen that victims who do not work more to close their cases for fear of not being supported by the perpetrators and feel that victims must depend on the perpetrators so that victims decide to maintain their domestic relations by apologizing to the perpetrators. Whereas victims who have their jobs are braver to report their cases and even choose to divorce and criminalize the perpetrators. It is hoped that the results of this research can help community institutions and other communities to jointly pay attention to the situation of victims of domestic violence and immediately report the case to the authorities, and can help victims of domestic violence to be able to lead a better life.
在这项研究中,宽恕是家庭暴力受害者向家庭暴力施暴者道歉。家庭暴力案件的数量逐年增加,因为家庭暴力的受害者选择维持自己的家庭,即使受害者正在经历一个遭受暴力的家庭。受害者在维持家庭生活时使用了多种方式,其中之一是宽恕家庭暴力的肇事者。本研究旨在分析亚齐省如何宽恕家庭暴力受害者。所使用的方法是定量方法和比较描述性研究的类型。这项研究中的人群是班达亚齐市家庭暴力受害者的妻子,通过使用有目的的抽样技术进行抽样,本研究中的样本是31名家庭暴力受害者。本研究使用了一种自行编制的工具,即家庭暴力宽恕量表(FosDiV),该量表是根据TRIM-18问卷使用Likert量表模型开发的。本研究中的数据分析技术采用了定量描述性。这项研究的结果表明,亚齐对家庭暴力受害者的总体宽恕属于中等类别,这意味着他们认为,作为妻子,给予家庭暴力施暴者宽恕是一件很自然的事情。在亚齐文化中,顺从丈夫的妻子是非常重要的,当妻子被称为“meutuah”妻子时,他们会感到幸福。“meutuah”一词深受亚齐妻子的喜爱。除此之外,可以看出,受害者因为害怕得不到施暴者的支持而没有更多地努力结案,并认为受害者必须依赖施暴者,以便受害者决定通过向施暴者道歉来维持他们的家庭关系。而有工作的受害者更勇敢地报案,甚至选择离婚并将肇事者定罪。希望这项研究的结果能够帮助社区机构和其他社区共同关注家庭暴力受害者的情况,并立即向当局报案,帮助家庭暴力受害者过上更好的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Marital Satisfaction: An Analysis of Long Distance Marriage Couples 婚姻满意度:对远婚夫妇的分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.24036/00287za0002
B. Putra, A. Afdal
This research aims to describe marital satisfaction of long distance marriage and and the difference marital satisfaction between husband and wife undergoing long-distance marriages(LDM). . This research was a comparative research with a sample number of 45 couples who have LDM. Sample collection withdrawal technique using a purposive sampling technique. This research was measured using a Marital Satisfaction Inventory developed from ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale with a few adjustments. The research findings reveal that: (1) marital satisfaction of husband undergoing long-distance marriages is generally in medium category with a percentage of 70.25%, (2) marital satisfaction of wives undergoing LDM is generally in the high category with a percentage of 74.65%, and (3) there is no difference in marital satisfaction between husband and wife undergoing LDM with the value F of 4,940 with probability 0.029 smaller than 0.05.
本研究旨在描述异地婚姻的婚姻满意度,以及异地婚姻夫妻的婚姻满意度差异。这项研究是对45对患有LDM的夫妇进行的比较研究。使用有目的的采样技术的样本采集提取技术。这项研究是使用ENRICH婚姻满意度量表开发的婚姻满意度调查表进行测量的,并进行了一些调整。研究结果表明:(1)异地婚姻丈夫的婚姻满意度一般处于中等水平,占70.25%;(2)LDM妻子的婚姻满意度普遍处于较高水平,占74.65%,(3)接受LDM的夫妻之间的婚姻满意度没有差异,F值为4940,概率0.029小于0.05。
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引用次数: 7
The Contribution of Self-Esteem and Parenting towards Aggressive Behavior of Child Victims’ Domestic Violence 自尊与父母教养对家庭暴力受害儿童攻击行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.24036/00176ZA0002
Opi Andriani, A. Alizamar, Yeni Karneli
Children who live in violent environments have aggressive tendencies as a result of the interaction process. Aggressive behavior of children is influenced by several factors such as improper care, stress, low self-esteem, bad relationships and the display of violence in the mass media. This research aims at examining the contribution of self-esteem and parenting to the aggressive behavior of child victims of domestic violence. The research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive and correlation type. The research respondents  were the students of SMA Negeri Padang who were identified as 73 victims of domestic violence victims, selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using the CFSEI-2 inventory for self-esteem and Likert model scale for aggressive behavior with a reliability level of 0.899 and 0.915 for parenting. The data processing used a multiple regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS for Windows Release 20. The findings of this research indicated that self-esteem and parenting together contributed to the aggressive behavior of child victims of domestic violence by 41.7%.
生活在暴力环境中的儿童由于相互作用的过程而具有攻击倾向。儿童的攻击行为受到以下几个因素的影响,如照料不当、压力、低自尊、不良关系和大众传播媒介中暴力的表现。本研究旨在探讨自尊和父母教养对家庭暴力受害儿童攻击行为的影响。本研究采用描述性和相关性的定量方法。调查对象为SMA Negeri Padang的73名家庭暴力受害者的学生,采用有目的的抽样方法选出。采用自尊量表(CFSEI-2)和攻击行为量表(Likert model scale)收集数据,父母教养的信度水平分别为0.899和0.915。数据处理采用多元回归分析技术,并借助SPSS for Windows Release 20。本研究结果表明,自尊和父母教养共同影响了41.7%的家庭暴力受害儿童的攻击行为。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Discipline Analysis of High School Students with Guidance and Counseling approaches 运用指导和咨询方法改进高中生学科分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.24036/00173ZA0002
Lita Gustiana, D. Daharnis, M. Marjohan
Discipline is defined as the compliance with existing rules or regulations with pleasure and self-awareness. It has a huge influence on learning, personal interest, social life and career of students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the disciplinary problems of students at SMAN 2 Padang and ways to improve it using the right counseling approach. Data was analyzed using the quantitative and descriptive methods with a reliability scale of 0.909. The research findings shows the discipline of students in SMAN 2 Padang is in the sufficient category with a percentage of 79.27%in accordancewith established rules. Therefore the Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy group format approach is developed to enhance the problem of proper student discipline.
纪律被定义为以快乐和自我意识遵守现有的规则或规定。它对学生的学习、个人兴趣、社会生活和职业生涯都有着巨大的影响。因此,本研究的目的是描述SMAN2Padang学生的纪律问题,以及如何使用正确的咨询方法来改善纪律问题。采用定量和描述性方法对数据进行分析,信度为0.909。研究结果表明,SMAN 2巴东学生的学科符合既定规则,占79.27%,属于充分类。因此,开发了理性情绪行为治疗小组形式的方法来加强适当的学生纪律问题。
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引用次数: 1
Why Victims of Domestic Violence Still Survive Their Marriage? Preliminary Analysis of Forgiveness Dynamics Conditions 为什么家庭暴力受害者仍然能在婚姻中幸存?宽恕动力学条件的初步分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.24036/00191ZA0002
A. Afdal, Putri Fakhrina Sari, M. Fikri, I. Ifdil, Z. Ardi
The purpose of this study was to find out how the dynamics of forgiveness of domestic violence victims. Anything that is the reason for the victim chooses to provide forgiveness and maintain the relationship of his household. The method used in this article is the library research method. The results of this study indicate that victims of domestic violence choose to provide forgiveness because it is influenced by certain factors. This factor becomes a force of the victim to maintain his household relationship. As for some of these factors, such as the presence of children, feeling ashamed to report the treatment of their husbands, not having a job so that they depend on living fully with their husbands and considering the length of marriage that has been fostered together.
本研究的目的是了解家庭暴力受害者宽恕的动态。任何导致受害者选择宽恕并维持家庭关系的原因。本文采用的方法是图书馆研究法。这项研究的结果表明,家庭暴力的受害者之所以选择提供宽恕,是因为它受到某些因素的影响。这一因素成为受害者维持家庭关系的一种力量。至于其中一些因素,例如有孩子,对报告丈夫受到的待遇感到羞愧,没有工作让他们完全依赖与丈夫生活,以及考虑到共同培养的婚姻年限。
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引用次数: 3
Consumptive Behavior of Students in Shopping Online and Implications in Guidance and Counseling Services in Universities 大学生网络购物消费行为及其对高校指导咨询服务的启示
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.24036/00132ZA0002
Nelvi Mitra, S. Syahniar, A. Alizamar
The purpose of this study wasto examine consumer consumption behavior in shopping online. It also aimed to establishthe factors promoting students desires to transact online. Importantly, the study used qualitative research methods. The results showed that consumption behaviorswere not based on needs but rather the desires, they are easily influenced by friends and follow the latest trends, discounts, or promos in the online shop. There are other additional factors with significant influence of consumption patterns. These include price, convenience, trust, availability of goods, and the promotions attractingtheirattention. Therefore, counselors should utilize information services, group guidance, and individual counseling services to regulate students behavior.
本研究的目的是考察消费者在网上购物中的消费行为。它还旨在确定促进学生在线交易欲望的因素。重要的是,该研究采用了定性研究方法。结果显示,消费行为不是基于需求,而是基于欲望,他们很容易受到朋友的影响,跟随网上商店的最新趋势、折扣或促销。还有其他因素对消费模式有重大影响。这些因素包括价格、便利性、信任度、商品的可获得性以及吸引他们注意的促销活动。因此,辅导员应利用信息服务、团体指导和个别咨询服务来规范学生的行为。
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引用次数: 6
Children Resilience In Dealing With Parental Divorce Based On the Ability to Regulate Emotions And Optimism 基于情绪调节能力和乐观情绪的儿童应对父母离婚的弹性
Pub Date : 2019-09-07 DOI: 10.24036/00124ZA0002
F. Hutauruk, Riska Ahmad, A. Bentri
Resilience is the ability of an individual to rise from adversity or the problems faced. It is needed in dealing with various bitter events such asparental divorce. To attainresilience, children need emotional and optimistic arrangements in dealing with problems. The purpose of this study, therefore, wasto examinechildren's resilience in the face of parental divorce based on the regulation of emotions and optimism. This wasa case study conducted in the city of Padang. The subjects in this study were two students with the criteria of having divorced parents in lessthan seven months or with the provision that the divorce occurred within the study period. Data analysis techniques usedwereinteractive models. The results showed resilience in children was different evenwhilefacing the same problem, such as parental divorce. For instance, one of the respondents,OT, had an excellent emotional arrangement while facing the parental divorce, while the other one, BT,was poor. The level of optimism in children also declined due to parental divorce.
适应力是一个人从逆境或面临的问题中崛起的能力。在处理各种痛苦事件时,比如父母离婚,这是需要的。为了获得适应力,儿童在处理问题时需要情绪化和乐观的安排。因此,本研究的目的是考察儿童在面对父母离婚时基于情绪和乐观调节的适应力。这是一个在巴东市进行的案例研究。本研究的研究对象为两名学生,其标准为父母在七个月内离婚或在研究期间离婚。使用的数据分析技术是交互式模型。结果显示,即使面对同样的问题,比如父母离婚,孩子们的适应力也会有所不同。例如,在面对父母离婚时,其中一个受访者OT的情绪安排很好,而另一个受访者BT的情绪安排很差。由于父母离婚,儿童的乐观程度也有所下降。
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引用次数: 6
The Effectiveness of Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Student Learning Burnout 群体理性情绪行为疗法对减少学生学习倦怠的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.24036/00103ZA0002
Cony Anggreini, D. Daharnis, Yeni Karneli
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy approach in reducing learning burnout experienced by students due to irrational thoughts. This research is a quantitative analysis that uses the method of Quasi-Experiment through the design of The Non-Equivalent Control Group. The subjects in this study were class VIII-1 students as the experimental group and class VIII-8 students as the control group. The instrument used is a learning burnout scale with the validity of 0.273 (Pearson Product Moment) and reliability of 0.936 (Alpha Cronbach). Data analysis was conducted using nonparametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Independent Samples. The results of this study show that the REBT approach in a group setting is effective for reducing student learning burnout. This can be seen from the score of student learning burnout in the experimental group, which experienced a greater and more significant decline than the control group.
本研究旨在探讨团体理性情绪行为疗法对减少学生因非理性思维而产生的学习倦怠的效果。本研究通过非等效对照组的设计,采用准实验的方法进行定量分析。本研究的研究对象为VIII-1班学生作为实验组,VIII-8班学生作为对照组。使用的工具为学习倦怠量表,效度为0.273 (Pearson积矩),信度为0.936 (Alpha Cronbach)。数据分析采用非参数统计,采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2独立样本。本研究结果显示,团体情境下的REBT方法能有效降低学生的学习倦怠。这可以从实验组学生的学习倦怠得分上看出,实验组学生的学习倦怠得分比对照组下降得更大、更显著。
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引用次数: 9
The Non-Psychological Conditions that Influence the Acceptance of Violence on Domestic Violence Victims: A Narrative Review 影响家庭暴力受害者接受暴力的非心理条件:一个叙事回顾
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.24036/00168ZA0002
A. Alizamar, A. Afdal, Nurmaida Pane
Cases of domestic violence that occur in Indonesia have increased every year, one of the causes is due to the patriarki culture that is still inherent in society, where men are considered superiority over women. This condition makes women vulnerable to become victims of domestic violence. Other conditions that cause a person to accept violence are caused by economic, educational, socio-cultural, infidelity, and third-party interference. This article aims to provide an overview of non-psychological conditions that affect the acceptance of violence in victims of domestic violence by using the method of literature study as well as the approaches that can be done by counselors discussed further. 
印度尼西亚发生的家庭暴力案件每年都在增加,其中一个原因是社会固有的父权文化,在这种文化中,男性被认为比女性优越。这种状况使妇女很容易成为家庭暴力的受害者。导致一个人接受暴力的其他条件是由经济、教育、社会文化、不忠和第三方干预造成的。本文旨在通过文献研究的方法,概述影响家庭暴力受害者接受暴力的非心理条件,以及咨询师可以采取的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
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