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Features of education of postgraduate physicians in extreme conditions 极端条件下研究生医师教育的特点
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.281845
Andriy Sydoryako, Svilana Sydoryako
The professional training of the future doctor is based on the development of skills that could solve complex problems in the specialty "Dentistry" in professional activities. Acquiring knowledge in the process of learning, conducting research, introducing innovations into the initial process is characterized by the uncertainty of conditions and requirements. A student of dental education needs not only the mastery of high-quality modern knowledge, combined with manual skills, but also the development of the moral and volitional sphere, creative potential, the ability to take motivated actions and make adequate decisions. The purpose of the research is to improve the aspects of postgraduate professional training of dentists in extreme conditions. A term has been set for the improved analysis of the raised issue. Thus, the term "simulative" is defined as "determined in certain conditions", i.e. takes place in a certain situation, "state, condition, curcumstances in the country; due to the presence of conditions and circumstances that create a certain situation, certain methods of learning are caused". Modeling is a method of studying phenomena and processes, which is based on replacing one state of learning with another, similar to it but carried out in a different way. In post-graduate pedagogy, modeling is a method of activating educational and practical activities, aimed at improving the level of assimilation of doctors' knowledge and forming the necessary competencies in them. As our experience shows, it is necessary to conduct a blended online and offline form of education, so with the received benefits and satisfaction of the trainees, using educational platforms to increase the effectiveness of training, doctors receive new theoretical knowledge and improve practical skills in the offline form of education. The advantage of simulation training over other methods makes it possible to form in postgraduates not only professional competence, but also to improve the professional activity. The advantages of offline-online methods of education are the formation of skills in specialists, including not only dentists: theoretical; improvement of practical; creative; communicative; social; reflexive
未来医生的专业培训是基于在专业活动中发展能够解决专业“牙科”复杂问题的技能。在学习过程中获取知识,进行研究,在初始过程中引入创新,其特点是条件和要求的不确定性。牙科教育的学生不仅需要掌握高质量的现代知识,结合手工技能,还需要发展道德和意志领域,创造潜力,采取积极行动和做出适当决定的能力。研究的目的是提高在极端条件下牙医研究生专业培训的各个方面。已经为提出的问题的改进分析设定了一个术语。因此,“模拟”一词被定义为“在某些条件下确定”,即发生在某种情况下,“国家的状态、条件、情况;由于条件和环境的存在,造成了一定的情况,导致了一定的学习方法。建模是一种研究现象和过程的方法,其基础是用另一种类似但以不同方式进行的学习状态代替一种学习状态。在研究生教学中,建模是一种激活教育和实践活动的方法,旨在提高医生对知识的吸收水平,并形成必要的能力。我们的经验表明,有必要进行线上线下混合的教育形式,在获得收益和学员满意度的基础上,利用教育平台提高培训效果,医生在线下教育中获得新的理论知识,提高实践技能。模拟训练相对于其他方法的优势,使研究生在形成专业能力的同时,也提高了专业活动能力。离线-在线教育方法的优势在于专家技能的形成,不仅包括牙医:理论;实用性的提高;创意;交际;社会;反射性的
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引用次数: 0
Practical classes for the foreign students at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Bogomolets National Medical University in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine 在乌克兰实行戒严令的情况下,在波戈莫雷茨国立医科大学口腔颌面外科系为外国学生开设的实用课程
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.282576
O. Volovar, O. Kryzhanivska, V. Shvydchenko, M. Oblap, R. Shevchuk
In the conditions of the martial law and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on the territory of Ukraine, the blended form of education turned out to be the only possible form of the educational process. The article highlighted the peculiarities of conducting practical classes in the discipline "Surgical dentistry" with foreign students at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU) in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. For the implementation and adequate virtual distance lerning at the University, LIKAR_NMU education platform, Zoom, Google Meet, the university website, the NMU library website, Skype, Telegram, Viber messengers, e-mail were used. However, the biggest disadvantage of distance learning was the lack of opportunity to work with the patient and acquire practical skills. Foreign students who returned to Ukraine (or being in Ukraine) attended offline training, mastered practical skills on phantoms and dummies, were present at surgical operations in the clinic, independently performed anesthesia under the guidance of a teacher, removed teeth, assisted in operations on the maxillofacial area. Due to video conferences, distance learning students also had the opportunity, to see the operations, carried out in the Bogomolets Dental Medical Center, online, in real time. Thanks to the technical capabilities and educational Internet platforms, which are actively used during distance learning by students and teachers of the university, the initial process of obtaining a modern higher medical education, in particular surgical stomatology and maxillofacial surgery, continues and improves in wartime conditions
在乌克兰领土上实行戒严令和COVID-19大流行病限制的情况下,混合教育形式被证明是教育过程的唯一可能形式。这篇文章强调了在乌克兰实行戒严的情况下,在博戈莫雷茨国立医科大学口腔颌面外科系为外国学生开设"牙科外科"学科实践课程的特点。为了在大学实施和充分利用虚拟远程学习,使用了LIKAR_NMU教育平台,Zoom,谷歌Meet,大学网站,NMU图书馆网站,Skype, Telegram, Viber信使,电子邮件。然而,远程学习最大的缺点是缺乏与病人一起工作和获得实用技能的机会。回国(或在乌)的留学生参加线下培训,掌握鬼怪和假人的实际操作技能,在诊所亲临外科手术现场,在老师指导下独立进行麻醉,拔牙,协助颌面手术。由于视频会议,远程学习的学生也有机会在线实时地看到在Bogomolets牙科医疗中心进行的手术。由于大学的学生和教师在远程学习中积极使用的技术能力和教育互联网平台,获得现代高等医学教育,特别是口腔外科和颌面外科的初步进程在战时条件下得以继续和改进
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引用次数: 0
The tutor’s function in the professional training of future masters of dentistry in the conditions of distance education and today`s extreme challenges. 在远程教育和当今极端挑战的条件下,导师在未来牙科硕士专业培训中的作用。
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.282712
I. Skrypnyk, Y. Kulbashna
The relevance of the research is due to the growing diversity of forms, pedagogical technologies in conducting the educational process and the evolution of the role of scientific and pedagogical workers in higher education institutions. In higher education, which is developing in the conditions of globalization and internationalization of society, there is an active introduction of pedagogical technologies of distance training and tutoring, updated for modern life conditions and information environment. The extreme challenges of today - the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the beginning of the aggressive war by russia in Ukraine have caused forced organizational changes in the educational process in higher education institutions. The face-to-face form of education has become practically impossible throughout the territory of Ukraine, which actualized distance technology, which was used for a long time in a rather limited way, in particular, in medical education. This required education seekers to independently master the thematic materials, and the traditional function of the teacher acquired the characteristics of mentoring and tutoring. One of the key issues of the introduction of distance pedagogical technology in medical education remains its low effectiveness in forming the praxeological component of professional competence, which is basic for a future doctor, and especially for a dentist. In addition, functional changes in teachers’ work that approaches tutoring methodically and psychologically need to be defined. The organization of the educational process in Ukrainian higher education institutions became critically complicated in the conditions of the rapid spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, and special conditions were added with the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It is these factors that actualized the distance form in medical education, which was used in a rather limited way in the past. Therefore, the traditional role of the teacher changes to a mentor - a tutor who mainly helps the future specialist to master the educational material on his/her own. An important unresolved issue remains the implementation of distance training technology and tutoring related to it under modern conditions in medical education, which is based on the praxeological component of professional competence, and how should a teacher transform methodically and psychologically in order to be realized in the role of a competent tutor? The results of the analysis of scientific sources and own experience give grounds for asserting that it is possible to draw only preliminary conclusions about the results of the introduction of the pedagogical technology of tutoring and distance training in medical higher education institutions of Ukraine. Students prefer face-to-face training even in extreme conditions. They consider the lack of clinical practice to be the biggest problem of distance training. Therefore, we consider t
这项研究的相关性是由于进行教育过程的形式和教学技术的日益多样化以及高等教育机构中科学和教学工作者的作用的演变。在社会全球化、国际化的条件下发展起来的高等教育,积极引进适应现代生活条件和信息环境的远程培训和辅导教学技术。当今的极端挑战——新冠肺炎大流行的蔓延和俄罗斯在乌克兰发动侵略战争——迫使高等教育机构在教育过程中进行组织变革。在乌克兰全境,面对面的教育形式实际上已经变得不可能,乌克兰实行了远程技术,而远程技术长期以来以相当有限的方式使用,特别是在医学教育中。这就要求求知者独立掌握主题材料,教师的传统职能也获得了师徒兼辅导的特点。在医学教育中引入远程教学技术的一个关键问题是,它在形成专业能力的行为学组成部分方面的效率较低,而这对未来的医生,特别是牙医来说是基本的。此外,教师工作中的功能变化,即系统地和心理上的辅导,需要加以界定。在新冠肺炎疫情迅速蔓延的情况下,乌克兰高等教育机构的教育过程组织变得极其复杂,而在2022年2月俄罗斯开始全面入侵乌克兰后,又增加了一些特殊条件。正是这些因素使远程教学在医学教育中得以实现,而在过去,远程教学在医学教育中的应用相当有限。因此,教师的传统角色转变为导师——主要帮助未来的专家自己掌握教材的导师。一个重要的未解决的问题仍然是在现代条件下医学教育中实施远程培训技术和与之相关的辅导,这是基于专业能力的行为学组成部分,教师应该如何在系统和心理上进行转变,以实现称职的导师的角色?根据对科学资料和自身经验的分析结果,有理由断言,对于乌克兰医学高等教育机构采用辅导和远程培训教学技术的结果,只能得出初步结论。即使在极端条件下,学生也更喜欢面对面的培训。他们认为缺乏临床实践是远程培训的最大问题。因此,我们认为,在远程教育条件下,辅导教学技术作为教育过程的辅助组成部分,对学生的教育过程进行个人纠正,这主要是在极端条件下可以接受的,除了全球性问题之外,还包括学生因个人原因暂时限制就读教育机构。绝大多数古典教师都可以通过提高系统能力和心理准备水平来调整他们的活动
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引用次数: 1
Teaching course "Paediatric surgical dentistry" during the martial law 戒严期间教授《小儿牙外科》课程
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.282597
V. Iefymenko, I. Chekhova, T. Kovtun
The system of higher education of Ukraine in general and Bogomolets National Medical University in particular underwent serious transformations, first as a result of the pandemic, and then – armed aggression and the introduction of martial law. The process of forming the professional competencies of a higher education student consists of several components: the theoretical part, mastering practical skills, independent work using educational and methodological literature, interactive methods, testing, video conferences. In the conditions of martial law, modern interactive teaching methods – lectures, videos – performance of practical skills and examination of patients with certain nosologies, description and interpretation of the results of additional methods of examination of patients become important. The proposed workbook became the main tool for monitoring students' independent work, supplemented with interactive elements – QR codes, which allows the teacher to assess the quality of the student's preparation for the lesson. At the clinical base, conditions were created for continuous safe face-to-face training of students in the shelter, which made it possible to continue classes during the "Airborne alert" signal. The full-time form of education allows the student to work directly with patients. The transition to distance education significantly changed the architecture of the educational process, especially its practical part and active real communication with the teacher and patients. To determine the quality of education and improve the organization of the educational process upon completion of the cycle, graduate students were asked to complete an anonymous survey in the form of a Google questionnaire. The results of the student survey allowed the department team to identify strengths and weaknesses in the organization of the educational process for its further improvement
乌克兰的一般高等教育制度,特别是波戈莫莱茨国立医科大学的高等教育制度经历了重大变革,首先是由于大流行病,然后是由于武装侵略和实行戒严法。形成高等教育学生专业能力的过程包括几个部分:理论部分,掌握实践技能,利用教育和方法论文献,互动方法,测试,视频会议进行独立工作。在戒严的条件下,现代互动式教学方法-讲座,视频-实践技能的表现和对具有某些疾病的患者的检查,描述和解释对患者的其他检查方法的结果变得重要。该练习簿成为监控学生独立作业的主要工具,辅以互动元素——二维码,教师可以借此评估学生备课的质量。在临床基地,为庇护所内学生的持续安全面对面培训创造了条件,这使得在“空中警报”信号期间继续上课成为可能。全日制教育形式允许学生直接与患者一起工作。向远程教育的过渡显著地改变了教育过程的结构,特别是它的实践部分和与教师和患者的积极的真实交流。为了确定教育质量并在完成周期后改善教育过程的组织,研究生被要求以谷歌问卷的形式完成一项匿名调查。学生调查的结果使部门团队能够确定教育过程组织中的优势和劣势,以便进一步改进
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of the application of blended learning at the dental faculty in the extreme conditions of modern times 在现代的极端条件下,混合学习在牙科学院的应用特点
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.280922
Bohdan Melnyk, Alexander Kaniura, Tatiana Kostiuk
The organization of the educational process in medical institutions of higher education (HEIs) requires compliance with high standards of training. Undoubtedly, qualified specialists in the medical field are a priority link in the construction of the health care system of Ukraine. The prototype is the model of the European health care system. The competitiveness of medical staff on the world market is the key to increasing the level of medical care for the population. This requires the creation and implementation of new educational and clinical technologies. Continuous civilizational progress prompts medical higher education institutions to search for and implement new pedagogical approaches in training students of higher education. Consolidation of the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists to search for new scientific and pedagogical technologies is a characteristic feature of the continuous development of the educational potential of higher education institutions. Their creation is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the interaction between teachers and students, by achieving the educational goals and predicting probable results. It is worth noting, that despite the significant success of the scientific and pedagogical community in this direction, today there is no single model of pedagogical activity that can fully meet the high standards of higher education. Widespread implementation of information technologies creates new opportunities in the design of models of the pedagogical process that meet the challenges of today. The high quality of training of students of higher education in dental specialties is an important and highly responsible link of the state health care system. The article demonstrates the prospects of introducing blended learning for practically-oriented disciplines, analyzes the role of innovative pedagogical technologies of blended learning in providing comprehensive training of specialists in the dental field, and compares the peculiarities of the pedagogical process during the period of quarantine restrictions and military actions
医疗高等教育机构教育过程的组织要求遵守高标准的培训。毫无疑问,医疗领域的合格专家是乌克兰卫生保健系统建设的优先环节。这个原型是欧洲医疗保健系统的模型。医务人员在国际市场上的竞争力是提高人民医疗保健水平的关键。这需要创造和实施新的教育和临床技术。文明的不断进步促使医学高等教育机构在培养高等教育学生方面探索和实施新的教学方法。巩固乌克兰和外国科学家寻找新的科学和教学技术的工作是高等教育机构不断发展教育潜力的一个特点。它们的创建旨在通过实现教育目标和预测可能的结果来提高师生之间互动的有效性。值得注意的是,尽管科学界和教育界在这方面取得了重大成功,但今天还没有一种单一的教学活动模式能够完全满足高等教育的高标准。信息技术的广泛实施为设计满足当今挑战的教学过程模型创造了新的机会。高质量的牙科专业高等教育学生培养是国家卫生保健系统的重要环节。文章阐述了在实践性学科中引入混合学习的前景,分析了混合学习的创新教学技术在提供牙科专业人员综合培训方面的作用,并比较了隔离限制和军事行动期间教学过程的特点
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引用次数: 0
Competencies and technologies for improving distance professional education: a modern perspective and approach 改进远程专业教育的能力和技术:现代视角和方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.282682
K. Koval, I. Naumovich, Igor Dyadik
Distance professional education is gaining widespread popularity globally due to the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for knowledge and skills. The COVID-19 pandemic has further expedited the shift towards online learning as numerous educational institutions have been compelled to suspend in-person classes. However, not all educators and students were adequately equipped to adapt to this profound change in the learning landscape. Consequently, there is a pressing need to enhance distance professional education by focusing on the development of competencies and the implementation of effective technologies that guarantee the highest level of efficacy and learning outcomes. This study aims to explore the competencies and technologies that can enhance the effectiveness of distance professional education from a modern perspective. The article presents a comprehensive review of relevant literature, highlighting the challenges and opportunities, associated with distance education in the digital era. It further investigates the competencies, required by both educators and learners to ensure successful distance education outcomes. Moreover, the article delves into the innovative technologies and tools that can be employed to enhance engagement, collaboration, and interactive learning experiences in distance education. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, the study proposes a modern approach that combines the identified competencies and technologies for improving distance professional education. The findings of this research offer valuable insights to educators and educational institutions seeking to enhance the quality and effectiveness of distance education in the contemporary educational landscape. In conclusion, this research presents a comprehensive perspective and approach to enhance distance professional education through the cultivation of essential competencies and the integration of innovative technologies. By embracing these advancements, educational institutions can provide learners with high-quality, flexible, and interactive learning experiences, fostering their professional development and career growth in the digital age
由于技术的快速发展和对知识和技能的需求不断增加,远程专业教育在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。新冠肺炎疫情进一步加速了向在线学习的转变,许多教育机构被迫暂停了面对面的课程。然而,并不是所有的教育工作者和学生都有足够的能力来适应学习环境的这种深刻变化。因此,迫切需要通过关注能力的发展和有效技术的实施来加强远程专业教育,以保证最高水平的效率和学习成果。本研究旨在探讨现代视角下提升远程专业教育效能的能力与技术。本文对相关文献进行了全面回顾,强调了数字时代远程教育的挑战和机遇。它进一步调查了教育者和学习者为确保成功的远程教育成果所需要的能力。此外,本文还深入探讨了可用于增强远程教育中的参与、协作和互动学习体验的创新技术和工具。根据理论框架和经验证据,本研究提出了一种现代方法,将已确定的能力和技术结合起来,以改善远程专业教育。本研究的发现为教育工作者和教育机构在当代教育环境中寻求提高远程教育的质量和有效性提供了有价值的见解。综上所述,本研究提出了一种综合的视角和方法,通过基本能力的培养和创新技术的整合来加强远程专业教育。通过拥抱这些进步,教育机构可以为学习者提供高质量、灵活和互动的学习体验,促进他们在数字时代的专业发展和职业发展
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引用次数: 0
Elective disciplines – an important component in the formation of professinal competences of future doctors – pediatric dentists 选修学科-在未来医生的专业能力形成的重要组成部分-儿科牙医
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.281231
Natalia Bidenko, O. Ostapko, O. Koval
The article investigates actual issues of introduction of elective disciplines to the educational process of dental students. According to the changes in the political, economic and social spheres of our country, the labor market requires the training of highly skilled specialists who have a high level of knowledge, skills and competences in a particular industry, could make decision in standard and non-standard situations, bear responsibility for them in the professional activity. That is why the importance issue of the development and formation of today’s education is the use of a competence approach.      Elective disciplines have an important role in the formation of the professional competences of future doctors and dentists. The purpose of the study was to reveal the expediency of teaching elective disciplines to students of the Faculty of Dentistry using the example of an elective discipline “Modern technologies in pediatric dentistry” for students of 5th student year. The blocks of elective disciplines that form a variable component of the Educational and Professional program of Dentistry are characterized. The content of the elective discipline “Modern technologies in pediatric dentistry” for students of the 5th year of the Faculty of Dentistry of Bogomolets National Medical University is analyzed. Thematic plans of lectures and practical lessons in the discipline are presented. It is emphasized, that the purpose of studying this elective discipline is the formation of professional competences necessary for high-quality dental treatment of children, including under general anesthesia. The elective discipline “Modern technologies in pediatric dentistry” was introduced into the educational process in 2022/23 acadrmic year and received favorable reviews from students. Further research involves an anonymous survey of students and teachers, interviews with graduates and employers with the aim of improving the content of electives disciplines and the level of their teaching at the departments
本文探讨了在牙科学生教育过程中引入选修学科的实际问题。根据我国政治、经济和社会领域的变化,劳动力市场需要培养高技能的专业人才,他们在特定行业中具有高水平的知识、技能和能力,能够在标准和非标准情况下做出决策,并在专业活动中承担责任。这就是为什么当今教育发展和形成的重要问题是使用能力方法。选修学科在形成未来医生和牙医的专业能力方面发挥着重要作用。摘要本研究以牙科学院五年级学生选修课“现代儿科牙科技术”为例,探讨选修课教学的可行性。组成牙科教育和专业课程的可变组成部分的选修学科块是有特点的。对Bogomolets国立医科大学牙科学院五年级学生选修课“现代儿科牙科技术”的内容进行了分析。提出了该学科的专题讲座计划和实践课程。强调的是,学习这门选修学科的目的是形成高质量儿童牙科治疗所需的专业能力,包括全身麻醉。在2022/23学年,将“现代儿科牙科技术”选修课引入教学过程,受到学生的好评。进一步的研究包括对学生和教师的匿名调查,对毕业生和雇主的访谈,目的是改善选修学科的内容和他们在部门的教学水平
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引用次数: 0
BITBUCKET as a solution for organizing teamwork on IT projects BITBUCKET作为组织IT项目团队合作的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.277945
D. Dmytrenko, H. Alieksieieva, S. Khomenko
The article examines certain aspects of the process of professional training of students of engineering and pedagogical specialties of the computer profile, analyzes one of the most common forms of cooperation of IT specialists - team work on a project. Contradictions between the typical system of training a future specialist and the group nature of his/her future activity led to the need to develop the educational system of Ukraine, specifically in the field of training IT specialists. The skills of self-organization and self-discipline, communication skills, teamwork skills and cooperation, responsibility and adaptation, the formation of new skills and methods are becoming necessary for future computer professionals.The basic principles of using version control systems were studied and the tools for their implementation were analyzed. For this purpose, an analysis of the most famous unique platforms Bitbucket and GitHub was carried out, their functionality was described, so that the user could decide for him/herself which system to choose; the choice of a software environment is justified due to its advantages and disadvantages, which determines the organization of effective teamwork on an IT project, where appropriate skills are required to develop individual project modules in parallel with other groups of participants. The peculiarities of using the Git and GitHub version control system during the implementation of IT projects were determined. The procedure and main steps of creating a working version of the project were described. For today's professional, teamwork is most important in training students, so understanding how to use version control system technology is a mandatory part of the professional training of future IT professionals. It has been proven, that for the organization of joint work, it is necessary to use a certain technology of interaction of a team of software project developers by means of Git version control systems
本文考察了计算机工程和教学专业学生专业培训过程的某些方面,分析了IT专家最常见的合作形式之一——项目团队合作。培训未来专家的典型制度与他/她未来活动的群体性质之间的矛盾导致需要发展乌克兰的教育制度,特别是在培训信息技术专家领域。自我组织和自律能力、沟通能力、团队合作能力、责任感和适应能力、新技能和新方法的形成对未来的计算机专业人员来说是必要的。研究了版本控制系统的基本原理,分析了版本控制系统的实现工具。为此,对最著名的独特平台Bitbucket和GitHub进行了分析,描述了它们的功能,以便用户自行决定选择哪个系统;软件环境的选择是合理的,因为它的优点和缺点,这决定了在IT项目中有效的团队合作的组织,其中需要适当的技能来与其他参与者组并行开发单个项目模块。确定了在IT项目实施过程中使用Git和GitHub版本控制系统的特点。描述了创建项目工作版本的过程和主要步骤。对于今天的专业人员来说,团队合作是培养学生最重要的,因此了解如何使用版本控制系统技术是未来IT专业人员专业培训的必修部分。实践证明,对于联合工作的组织,需要借助Git版本控制系统,使用一定的软件项目开发团队的交互技术
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引用次数: 0
Activation of the student's learning potential by educational coaching 通过教育辅导激活学生的学习潜能
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.279568
I. Myskiv, Olena Sydorchuk, V. Dmytruk
The article delves into the concept of educational coaching in the context of technical higher education institutions. Educational coaching is examined in terms of its methodology and techniques, which distinguish it from other forms of education. The focus is on the multi-faceted approach of coaching that aims at personal development and can significantly enhance the learning potential of students. The chosen coaching methodology determines the specific areas of development that are prioritized. The main principles of educational coaching include prioritizing personal development in education, facilitating individuals to reach their full potential, developing competencies, and overcoming obstacles that hinder achieving personal and professional goals. Educational coaching also involves creating a plan of action in collaboration with the student and nurturing a productive and active partnership between the teacher and the student. The article emphasizes that educational coaching is based on interaction between the participants of the educational process. This interaction is rooted in dialogue, and the information-psychological approach takes into account cognitive style, including mental processes, such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, conceptual connections, and deduction. The cognitive development strategy begins with an orientation towards action. Communication is viewed as a form of connection, which involves information exchange and interaction, with the main objective of stimulating action and regulating the flow of information. The article stresses that educational coaching plays a pivotal role in facilitating significant and long-lasting personal and professional changes. Overall, the article highlights the significance of educational coaching as a powerful tool that can activate the students' learning potential. It also underscores the importance of the interactive and dialogical approach in the coaching methodology, which is crucial in achieving successful and sustainable outcomes. Educational coaching prioritizes personal development in education and helps students reach their full potential, thereby enhancing their competencies and overcoming obstacles to achieve their personal and professional goals
本文对高职院校背景下的教育辅导概念进行了探讨。教育辅导是在其方法和技术方面进行审查,这区别于其他形式的教育。重点是多方面的指导方法,以个人发展为目标,并能显著提高学生的学习潜力。所选择的指导方法决定了优先考虑的具体发展领域。教育教练的主要原则包括优先考虑个人发展,促进个人充分发挥潜力,发展能力,克服阻碍实现个人和职业目标的障碍。教育指导还包括与学生合作制定行动计划,培养教师和学生之间富有成效和积极的伙伴关系。本文强调教育辅导是建立在教育过程参与者之间互动的基础上的。这种互动植根于对话,信息心理学方法考虑了认知方式,包括心理过程,如比较、分析、综合、概括、分类、概念联系和演绎。认知发展战略从行动导向开始。沟通被视为一种联系形式,涉及信息交换和互动,其主要目的是刺激行动和调节信息流动。文章强调,教育指导在促进重大和持久的个人和职业变化中起着关键作用。总之,本文强调了教育辅导作为激活学生学习潜能的有力工具的重要性。它还强调了教练方法中互动和对话方法的重要性,这对于取得成功和可持续的成果至关重要。教育教练在教育中优先考虑个人发展,帮助学生充分发挥潜力,从而提高他们的能力,克服障碍,实现个人和职业目标
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引用次数: 0
Features of the organization of distance education in a primary school under the conditions of martial law 戒严条件下小学远程教育组织的特点
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2023.281208
Yulia Bilyk, A. Kolomiiets, Тарас Дмитрович Коломієць
The article is devoted to the study of the features of distance learning in primary school under martial law. Primary school is the basic unit of the educational system, because it is designed to build a foundation for the formation of the student’s personality as a future competitive, highly educated specialist and citizen. In the conditions of quarantine restrictions and martial law on the territory of Ukraine the process of education of younger schoolchildren was influenced by many diverse factors, as a result of which it acquired new conceptual features. An important role began to be played by distance education as an effective alternative to traditional face-to-face education. This led to an increase in the number of scientific studies and practice-oriented explorations in the field of distance and blended learning, in particular in elementary school. In the course of the study, foreign and Ukrainian works were analyzed, in which the issue of the organization of the educational process during martial law was raised, the impact of military operations on various spheres of the personality of a junior high school student was described: mental, cognitive, motivational, physical, etc. The experience of countries that had to face the problems of providing education during wars and armed conflicts is considered. The importance of education for the development and preservation of the mental health of the young generation, as the future working population of the country, is justified, the features of distance learning in the conditions of martial law are distinguished and characterized in the following categories: psychological, adaptive, motivational, logistical, pedagogical, ethical, social economical, health-preserving, safe, communicative. Recommendations for elementary school teachers regarding work with students have been formulated, aimed at mitigating the impact of military realities on the mental and physical condition of students
本文旨在探讨戒严时期小学远程教育的特点。小学是教育系统的基本单位,因为它的目的是为学生人格的形成奠定基础,使其成为未来有竞争力的、受过高等教育的专家和公民。在乌克兰境内实行隔离限制和戒严的情况下,学龄儿童的教育过程受到许多不同因素的影响,因此获得了新的概念特征。远程教育作为传统面对面教育的有效替代,开始发挥重要作用。这导致远程和混合学习领域的科学研究和以实践为导向的探索数量增加,特别是在小学。在研究过程中,分析了外国和乌克兰的作品,其中提出了戒严令期间教育过程的组织问题,描述了军事行动对初中生人格各个领域的影响:心理,认知,动机,身体等。考虑到在战争和武装冲突期间必须面对提供教育问题的国家的经验。教育对于发展和维护作为国家未来工作人口的年轻一代的心理健康的重要性是合理的,在戒严条件下远程学习的特点是明确的,并具有以下几类特点:心理、适应、动机、后勤、教学、伦理、社会经济、保健、安全、交流。为小学教师制定了关于与学生一起工作的建议,目的是减轻军事现实对学生身心状况的影响
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引用次数: 0
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ScienceRise Pedagogical Education
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