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Promoting peer assessment – learner to learner feedback in a multilingual high school english first additional language setting 在多语言高中英语优先的附加语言设置中促进学习者对学习者反馈的同伴评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257869
Kufakunesu Zano
Feedback, further known as assessment in this research, is critical to learners’ growth and learning. This study is grounded in verbal and written peer experiences, acquired throughout peer evaluation in a multilingual context. This study aims to determine the problems of Grade 11 EFAL learners with peer assessment and how to develop peer assessment practices in a multilingual setting in the Further Education and Training phase. There were 27 learners in the class. Designated three learners gave three demonstrations on various matters, premised on a requisite Grade 11 literature set book, and were graded by their classmates. The perspectives of the learners who were assigned to work in groups were elicited by requesting them to respond to open ended questions in writing after their classmates’ presentations. According to the findings, some peer assessments can be subjective depending on the bond between the assessor and the assessed. The learners had a natural feeling of inadequacy in their assessments. When giving feedback in a multilingual setting, it becomes important to give it in a language they are most comfortable with. Similarly, helping students relate new information from peers to the knowledge that they already have helps them to understand and organise information in meaningful ways. Thus, the learners are comfortable with feedback that addresses the known that is then linked to the unknown. This calls for prior knowledge activation by other learners or even the teacher because new information is better integrated with existing information.Once students are used to peer assessment and have overcome their initial fears and hesitations, reliability is likely to be quite high, not that different from teacher reliability
反馈,在本研究中进一步被称为评估,对学习者的成长和学习至关重要。本研究以口头和书面的同伴经验为基础,这些经验是在多语言背景下通过同伴评估获得的。本研究旨在确定11年级EFAL学习者在同伴评估中存在的问题,以及如何在多语言环境下在继续教育和培训阶段开展同伴评估实践。这个班有27个学习者。指定三名学习者以11年级必备的文学教材为基础,就不同的问题进行三次演示,并由他们的同学评分。被分配到小组学习的学习者的观点是通过要求他们在同学的演讲后以书面形式回答开放式问题来引出的。根据研究结果,一些同行评估可能是主观的,这取决于评估者和被评估者之间的关系。学习者对自己的评估有一种自然的不足感。当在多语言环境中给予反馈时,用他们最熟悉的语言给予反馈是很重要的。同样,帮助学生将来自同伴的新信息与他们已经掌握的知识联系起来,有助于他们以有意义的方式理解和组织信息。因此,学习者对解决已知问题的反馈感到满意,然后将其与未知联系起来。这需要其他学习者甚至老师激活先验知识,因为新信息可以更好地与现有信息整合。一旦学生习惯了同伴评估,克服了他们最初的恐惧和犹豫,可靠性可能会相当高,与教师的可靠性没有什么不同
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引用次数: 2
Possibilities of effective formation of natural concepts in children of senior preschool age 学龄前儿童自然概念有效形成的可能性
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257500
O. Havrylo, S. Kondratiuk, O. Shapovalova, Yevdokiia Kharkova
The possibility of forming natural concepts in older preschool children is proved. Analyzed and selected in accordance with the purpose of the study, the definition of the term "concept" indicates that natural concepts are part of ecological competence of the child. Unlike representations, which reflect the object in a set of many different features, both significant and insignificant, the concepts carry a general, social experience, denote the essence of the object and distinguish it from all other objects. An important task of the teacher is to stimulate students' desire to acquire knowledge independently, to transform children in active participants in the educational process, to understand the essential features and connections of phenomena and objects of nature, which means to form concepts about them. In the process of forming a natural concept, it is impossible to do without thinking operations, which include comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. At about 5 years of age, there are significant changes in the child's thinking, but purposeful pedagogical influence will significantly increase the effectiveness of this. In the course of the research methods, forms and techniques for the formation of natural concepts in students were selected. Verification of data formation initially took place at the ascertaining stage of the experiment and after the forming stage. Compared to the initial study, after organized work, the number of children with a high level of formation of natural concepts increased by 10 %, also the number of children with a medium level of formation increased by 7 %, and the number of low level decreased by 18 %. Thus, specially organized forms of work, selected methods and techniques help to form natural concepts in older preschool children
证明了大龄学龄前儿童形成自然概念的可能性。根据研究目的的分析和选择,“概念”一词的定义表明自然概念是儿童生态能力的一部分。与表象不同的是,表象以一系列不同的特征(包括重要的和不重要的)来反映对象,概念携带着一种普遍的社会经验,表示对象的本质,并将其与所有其他对象区分开来。教师的一项重要任务是激发学生独立获取知识的愿望,使儿童成为教育过程的积极参与者,理解自然现象和事物的本质特征和联系,即形成关于它们的概念。在形成一个自然概念的过程中,不可能没有思维操作,包括比较、分析、综合、抽象和概括。在5岁左右,孩子的思维发生了显著的变化,但有目的的教学影响会显著提高这种变化的有效性。在研究过程中选择了学生自然概念形成的方法、形式和技巧。数据形成的验证最初发生在实验的确定阶段和形成阶段之后。与最初的研究相比,经过有组织的工作,自然概念形成高水平的儿童人数增加了10%,形成中等水平的儿童人数增加了7%,低水平的儿童人数减少了18%。因此,特别组织的工作形式,选择的方法和技术有助于形成年龄较大的学龄前儿童的自然概念
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引用次数: 0
Features of formation of environmental competence of education seekers in the context of preventing environmental pollution during war 战争环境污染防治背景下受教育者环境胜任力的形成特征
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257021
S. Tolochko, Nataliia Bordіug, T. Les
The article contains the results of scientific research on the features of the formation of environmental competence of education seekers in the context of preventing environmental pollution during the war in Ukraine. The growing role of environmental competence of people is emphasized. Attention is paid to the protection of the environment in the context of armed conflicts and hostilities. The state of formation of ecological competence of students in the context of hostilities has been analyzed. A sufficient theoretical level of ecological competence formation has been testified along with a low degree of ability to apply knowledge of the safe behavior paradigm and implementation of health-preserving competence in difficult environmental circumstances. Theoretical and practical studies of Ukrainian scientists, starting with the armed conflict on the territory of Ukraine of 2014 have been considered. The length and specific focus on clearly defined environmental issues have been determined. The need to develop the ability of students to use the acquired knowledge in practice, particularly during the development of environmental programs or action plans for the restoration of areas, affected by hostilities, has been updated. The features of the formation of ecological competence of education seekers in the context of preventing environmental pollution during the war in Ukraine have been determined and analyzed. The world experience of conducting the educational process in war conditions has been analyzed. Suggestions are given on the need to minimize the time for preparation for training and reduce available resources in difficult times of war. The advice of psychologists on the peculiarities of the organization and implementation of educational and cognitive activities during the war has been given. The need to develop the ability to use the acquired knowledge in practice, particularly during the development of environmental programs or action plans for the restoration of areas, affected by hostilities, has been updated
本文以乌克兰战争期间的环境污染防治为背景,对受教育者环境能力的形成特征进行了科学研究。强调人的环境能力的日益重要的作用。注意在武装冲突和敌对行动的情况下保护环境。分析了敌对环境下大学生生态能力的形成状况。生态能力形成的理论水平已得到充分证明,但在困难环境条件下应用安全行为范式知识和实施健康保护能力的能力较低。从2014年乌克兰领土上的武装冲突开始,考虑了乌克兰科学家的理论和实践研究。已经确定了对明确界定的环境问题的时长和具体重点。培养学生在实践中运用所学知识的能力,特别是在制定受敌对行动影响的地区的环境方案或行动计划时,已经得到了更新。在乌克兰战争环境污染防治的背景下,确定并分析了受教育者生态能力的形成特征。分析了世界各国在战争条件下开展教育的经验。有人建议必须尽量缩短训练准备时间,并在战争困难时期减少可用资源。心理学家对战争期间教育和认知活动的组织和实施的特点提出了建议。需要发展在实践中使用所学知识的能力,特别是在制定环境方案或恢复受敌对行动影响地区的行动计划期间,已经更新
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引用次数: 1
Peculiarities of implementation of lifelong learning policy in Turkey 土耳其终身学习政策实施的特点
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257601
N. Postryhach
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the 21st century, lifelong learning is recognized as one of the key pillars of education, closely intertwined with human development and financial growth. It is determined, that in recent years, major universities, governments and non-governmental organizations around the world continue to discuss the practice of lifelong learning. Being in the process of full membership in the EU, Turkey continues to comply with international norms and standards and comply with the established requirements. The institutional efforts to support and disseminate adult education in Turkey, strengthen the vocational education and training system in the context of the implementation of the concept of lifelong learning were analized. It has been found, that in Turkey, the concept of lifelong has recently been seen as a model of approach to education and training. Turkey has been shown to need a long-term vision and strategy for adult learning as part of a broader lifelong learning strategy in order to increase adult learning opportunities. The generalization of Turkey's progressive experience revealed the peculiarities of the implementation of lifelong learning policies, namely: ensuring the unity of national culture; implementing a strong policy of justice and equality in education; promotion of civic education; active participation in lifelong learning systems in order to build a competitive knowledge economy for the EU; promoting the literacy skills of Turkish citizens; training of qualified people in need of society; adaptation of non-formal and adult education to lifelong learning. The generalization of vectors for expanding opportunities for adult learning in Turkey has identified promising areas for adult education in Ukraine, namely: investing in the expansion and diversification of learning spaces or opportunities in the field of lifelong learning; updating programs to support parents of young, children and adolescents; organization of trainings on raising awareness and skills of multi-literacy; recognition of certificates in the process of lifelong learning and non-formal education; conducting research on social consciousness for lifelong learning processes; supporting the development of a long-term adult learning strategy; expanding opportunities for adult learning, etc
这项研究的相关性在于,在21世纪,终身学习被认为是教育的关键支柱之一,与人类发展和经济增长密切相关。决定近年来,世界各地的主要大学、政府和非政府组织继续讨论终身学习的实践。在成为欧盟正式成员的过程中,土耳其继续遵守国际规范和标准,并遵守既定的要求。在实施终身学习概念的背景下,分析了机构在支持和传播土耳其成人教育、加强职业教育和培训系统方面所做的努力。人们发现,在土耳其,终身概念最近被视为教育和培训方法的一种模式。事实证明,土耳其需要一项成人学习的长期愿景和战略,作为更广泛的终身学习战略的一部分,以增加成人学习的机会。土耳其进步经验的概括揭示了实施终身学习政策的特点,即:确保民族文化的统一;实施强有力的教育公平正义政策;促进公民教育;积极参与终身学习体系,为欧盟打造具有竞争力的知识经济;提高土耳其公民的读写能力;培养社会需要的合格人才;使非正规教育和成人教育适应终身学习。土耳其扩大成人学习机会的媒介的概括确定了乌克兰成人教育的有希望的领域,即:投资于终身学习领域的学习空间或机会的扩大和多样化;更新方案,支持青少年、儿童和青少年的父母;组织提高多元文化意识和技能的培训;终身学习和非正规教育过程中的证书认可;开展终身学习过程的社会意识研究;支持制定成人长期学习策略;扩大成人学习机会等
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引用次数: 1
Formation of ecological and natural competencies of children of preschool age with the help of an ecological path 生态路径助力学前儿童生态能力与自然能力的形成
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.255307
L. Volkova
In the method of formation of ecological and natural competence of a child the main aspect is the formation of an attitude to nature as a value, awareness of unity with the natural world, the formation of ecological knowledge, key among which are ideas about connections and dependencies in nature. The process of formation of ecological and natural competence affects all areas of development of the child's personality: intellectual, motivational, emotional and volitional, providing assistance to the full development of a preschooler in harmony with society and nature.In the practice of environmental education, various approaches and methods of teaching directly in nature are increasingly used, one of which is an ecological path. Its purpose is to provide students with the opportunity to observe natural objects and phenomena, get acquainted with the most typical and unique natural landscapes, natural monuments, as well as characteristic manifestations of anthropogenic impact on the natural environment. An educational ecological path must be well equipped and informative. Each of its areas is a unique model that contains certain aspects of the environmental problem, natural knowledge.Ecological paths are quite versatile and extremely effective. This is a unique form of not only environmental activities, but also recreation, associated with it. Therefore, children are willing to go on a prepared route - an ecological path to rest. They can be very diverse in scientific direction: zoological, botanical, geographical, geological, historical, and complex.Ecological path is the most effective means of forming ecological competence, due to the fact that it synthesizes various forms and methods of acquainting preschool children with objects and phenomena of nature, children need to be taught to protect nature not only because it gives us something, but and because it is valuable.In the course of the work an ascertaining and control experiment was carried out, as a result of which the effectiveness of the proposed system of measures for the formation of ecological and natural competence in older preschool children was introduced and tested. Based on the theoretical basis of the peculiarities of the formation of ecological and natural competence, three criteria of ecological and natural competence of older preschoolers are identified: cognition, emotionality, the presence of a behavioral component. According to the criteria, three levels of formation of ecological and natural competence of older preschool children are determined: low, medium and high.Diagnosis was carried out in the process of observing the behavior of children on walks during play, work, in the process of classes, experimental research, conversations with children on natural and environmental issues.During the study, methods were selected to diagnose the formation of ecological and natural competence of children. An ecological path was created on the territory of the preschool institu
在儿童生态能力和自然能力的形成方法中,主要方面是形成一种将自然作为一种价值的态度,与自然世界统一的意识,形成生态知识,其中关键是关于自然的联系和依赖的观念。生态能力和自然能力的形成过程影响儿童个性发展的所有领域:智力、动机、情感和意志,为学龄前儿童在与社会和自然和谐相处中充分发展提供帮助。在环境教育的实践中,越来越多地使用直接在自然中进行教学的各种途径和方法,其中之一就是生态路径。它的目的是为学生提供观察自然物体和现象的机会,了解最典型和独特的自然景观,自然古迹,以及人类对自然环境影响的特征表现。教育生态路径必须装备精良,信息丰富。它的每个领域都是一个独特的模型,包含了环境问题的某些方面,自然知识。生态路径是非常通用和非常有效的。这不仅是一种独特的环境活动,也是与之相关的娱乐活动。因此,孩子们愿意走一条准备好的路线——一条生态的休息之路。它们在科学方向上可以非常多样化:动物学的、植物学的、地理学的、地质学的、历史的和复杂的。生态路径是形成生态能力最有效的手段,因为它综合了学龄前儿童认识自然界物体和现象的各种形式和方法,需要教育儿童保护自然,不仅因为它给了我们一些东西,而且因为它是有价值的。在工作过程中,进行了确定和控制实验,结果是提出的系统措施的有效性,形成生态和自然能力在大学龄前儿童进行了介绍和测试。基于生态能力和自然能力形成的特殊性的理论基础,确定了学龄前儿童生态能力和自然能力的三个标准:认知、情感和行为成分的存在。根据这一标准,确定了大龄学龄前儿童生态能力和自然能力形成的三个层次:低、中、高。诊断是在观察儿童在玩耍、工作、上课、实验研究、与儿童就自然和环境问题进行对话的过程中进行的。在研究中,选择了诊断儿童生态能力和自然能力形成的方法。在幼教机构范围内营造生态路径,拓展学前儿童生态能力和自然能力形成工作。研究的控制阶段的结果使我们得出结论,与实验组一起使用沿着生态路径的路线对环境概念的知识和感知水平、照顾儿童以及生态和自然能力的形成有积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
Content, forms and methods of building the environmental competence of education recipients on the basis of axiology 基于价值论的教育接受者环境能力培养的内容、形式和方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.254668
S. Tolochko, Nataliia Bordіug, T. Les
The article contains the results of scientific research on the process of building ecological competence of schoolchildren on the basis of axiology. The analysis of the integrated educational process in general secondary and out-of-school education institutions through their transversal ecologization has been carried out. A number of social reasons that determine the urgency of these issues has been characterized. The definition of the term "environmental competence of students" has been defined as awareness of the ecological foundations of nature management, the need to protect nature, compliance with the rules of behavior in nature, economical use of natural resources, understanding of the context and relationship of economic activity and the importance of nature conservation to ensure the sustainable development of the society. The analysis of the legislative field on determining the axiological basis for building environmental competence of schoolchildren, particularly through the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Education" and the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education has been carried out. The formation of the concept of "value" in certain periods of development of educational process subjects has been studied. The axiological principles of building ecological competence of schoolchildren have been determined, the significance of upbringing as an integral part of the educational process has been revealed. The methodology of determining the content (environmental knowledge, skills, personal willpower), establishing forms (forms of general secondary education, forms of extracurricular education) and methods (organization and implementation of educational and cognitive activities, active learning, control and self-control, stimulating learning activities), building ecological competence of schoolchildren has been created. It has been proved, that the social effect of qualitative building of environmental competence of schoolchildren will be manifested in improving their nearest environment; upbringing conscious, ecologically competent citizens able to think critically and make competent decisions about the environment; actualizing socially significant functions of education; increasing social cohesion around environmental issues; promoting social formation of schoolchildren
本文以价值论为基础,对小学生生态能力建设过程进行了科学研究。通过横向生态化对普通中等教育机构和校外教育机构的一体化教育过程进行了分析。一些社会原因决定了这些问题的紧迫性。“学生的环境能力”一词的定义被定义为对自然管理的生态基础、保护自然的需要、遵守自然行为规则、节约利用自然资源、理解经济活动的背景和关系以及保护自然对确保社会可持续发展的重要性的认识。对立法领域进行了分析,以确定建立学童环境能力的价值基础,特别是通过乌克兰“教育法”和国家基础中等教育标准的规定进行了分析。研究了教育过程主体在特定发展时期“价值”概念的形成。确定了构建学童生态能力的价值论原则,揭示了教养作为教育过程中不可或缺的一部分的重要性。创造了确定内容(环境知识、技能、个人意志力)、确立形式(普通中等教育形式、课外教育形式)和方法(教育与认知活动的组织与实施、主动学习、控制与自我控制、激励学习活动)、构建小学生生态能力的方法论。实践证明,小学生环境能力素质建设的社会效应主要表现在就近环境的改善;培养有意识的、有生态能力的公民,能够批判性地思考,并对环境做出明智的决定;实现教育的社会重要功能;加强围绕环境问题的社会凝聚力;促进学童的社会形成
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引用次数: 2
Carpathian school: look to the future of non-formal education in Ukraine 喀尔巴阡学校:展望乌克兰非正规教育的未来
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.255388
V. Mykhaylenko, M. Blyzniuk
Non-formal education is a social phenomenon that actively complements the traditional educational and scientific activities of classical educational universities. The "Third mission" of universities - education outside the classroom - is an actively developing movement in advanced countries, providing individuals with opportunities for self-development, self-realization, gaining new knowledge and practical experience. Understanding the "third" mission is an important component of success, as the social activities significantly increase the competitiveness of educational institutions in the educational services market. At this difficult time, when Ukrainian educational institutions are recovering from the Cowid-19 pandemic and Russian troops are deliberately destroying key civilian infrastructure, educators are gaining a unique opportunity to test new ways of transmitting knowledge, skills and attitudes. Non-formal education has an opportunity to implement multidisciplinary knowledge and skills directly in communities, shaping this way the values of a democratic society. This publication aims at assessing the achievements of the Carpathian School educational project and discussing ways to further develop multidisciplinary programs in response to the social demands of local communities.The issues of non-formal education are extremely important for Ukraine, especially in martial law, when uncertainty in the formation of the social consciousness of citizens is exacerbated by global political, economic and environmental challenges.The case study of the International Carpathian School gives the practice of organizing non-formal education. The Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv together with partner universities, NGOs and National Nature Parks, organized the School on the border of Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions, in the centre of the Hutsul land. The existing network of universities, strengthened by public organizations, government and business institutions, has good prospects for establishing educational programs to support sustainable development (SD) in the Carpathian region. Authors state that non-formal education has effective tools for the formation of worldview principles of the XXI century, professional orientation and socially responsible social behaviour of the young generation
非正规教育是一种积极补充古典教育大学传统教育和科学活动的社会现象。大学的“第三使命”——课堂外教育,在发达国家是一种积极发展的运动,为个人提供自我发展、自我实现、获得新知识和实践经验的机会。理解“第三”使命是成功的重要组成部分,因为社会活动显著提高了教育机构在教育服务市场上的竞争力。在这个困难时刻,乌克兰教育机构正在从covid -19大流行中恢复过来,俄罗斯军队正在故意破坏关键的民用基础设施,教育工作者正在获得一个独特的机会,可以测试传播知识、技能和态度的新方法。非正规教育有机会在社区中直接传授多学科知识和技能,从而塑造民主社会的价值观。本出版物旨在评估喀尔巴阡学校教育项目的成就,并讨论如何进一步发展多学科项目,以响应当地社区的社会需求。非正规教育问题对乌克兰极为重要,特别是在戒严令时期,因为全球政治、经济和环境挑战加剧了公民社会意识形成的不确定性。喀尔巴阡国际学校的案例研究给出了组织非正规教育的实践。基辅塔拉斯舍甫琴科国立大学与合作大学、非政府组织和国家自然公园一起,在伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克和切尔诺夫茨地区的边界上,在Hutsul土地的中心组织了这所学校。现有的大学网络得到了公共组织、政府和商业机构的加强,在喀尔巴阡山脉地区建立教育项目以支持可持续发展(SD)方面具有良好的前景。作者认为,非正规教育是形成21世纪世界观原则、职业取向和对社会负责的社会行为的有效工具
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of preschool universal education in rural preschools of Ukraine (1963-1984) 乌克兰农村幼儿园学前普及教育实施情况(1963-1984)
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.255206
Liudmyla I. Melenets
Emphasis is placed on the periodization of the development of preschool institutions in rural areas of Ukraine in the chronological boundaries of 1945-1991. There are three periods of formation and development of rural preschool institutions: 1st period (1945-1963) refers to the revival and formation of preschool institutions in rural areas, 2nd period (1963-1984) refers to the implementation of preschool education in rural preschools, 3rd period (1984-1991) refers to the renewal of the educational space of preschools in rural areas. The historical facts of the organization of public preschool education in the Ukrainian village in 1963-1984 are generalized – period of dynamic development of rural preschools: intensive construction of preschools in the village according to standard projects, merging nurseries and kindergartens into one institution, mass transformation of seasonal preschools into permanent ones, period of critical analysis, use and implementation of pedagogical experience, scientific and methodological developments, organization of patronage (mentoring) work, creation of "kindergarten schools". The author's periodization is based on scientific achievements in the periodization of the history of pedagogy by socio-economic and political characteristics and periods of formation of Ukrainian statehood. It is emphasized, that periodization is only an author's version, which can be accepted by scientists or refuted by replacing it with another. The following methods were used in the process of scientific research: analysis, generalization, systematization of archival documents, legislative acts, substantiation of the initial positions of scientists and practitioners on the researched problem. Chronological-systemic and historical methods were used in the dynamics and sequence of time to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of preschool institutions in rural areas of Ukraine in the period 1963-1984.
重点放在乌克兰农村地区学前教育机构发展的分期上,按1945-1991年的时间顺序划分。农村幼教机构的形成和发展经历了三个时期:第一个时期(1945-1963)是农村幼教机构的复兴和形成,第二个时期(1963-1984)是农村幼教机构的实施,第三个时期(1984-1991)是农村幼教机构教育空间的更新。概述了1963-1984年乌克兰乡村公共学前教育组织的历史事实——农村学前教育的动态发展期;按照标准项目在村里密集建设幼儿园,将托儿所和幼儿园合并为一个机构,将季节性幼儿园大规模转变为永久性幼儿园,批判性分析时期,教学经验的使用和实施,科学和方法的发展,赞助(指导)工作的组织,“幼儿园学校”的创建。作者的分期是根据乌克兰国家形成时期的社会经济和政治特征对教育学历史进行分期的科学成果。强调的是,分期只是作者的一个版本,可以被科学家接受,也可以用另一个版本来反驳。在科学研究的过程中,运用了以下方法:分析、归纳、整理档案文件、立法行为、证实科学家和实践者对所研究问题的初始立场。时间系统和历史方法在动态和时间顺序中使用,以考虑1963-1984年期间乌克兰农村地区学前教育机构运作的特点。
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引用次数: 0
System of professional-digital competencies of a teacher ofahigher pedagogical educational institution 高等师范院校教师专业数字化能力体系研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.255072
Oleksandr Kucheryaviy
The article is devoted to the problem of substantiation of the integral target orientation of preparation of future teachers of institutions of higher pedagogical education for professional activity in the conditions of digitalization of society: systems of their professional-digital competences. The main conceptual idea is put forward: professional-digital competencies of a teacher of a higher pedagogical educational institution are in isomorphic dependence on his/her professional functions and form a holistic system - a reference model of the target landmark of the digitalized educational process in graduate and postgraduate studies. The integral-functional dimension describes the procedure for establishing a holistic set of updated teacher functions in the digital educational environment ofa pedagogical university. The set of the following criteria for their search is outlined: 1) the specifics of thefunctional content of the types of teaching activities, taking into account the process of digitization of higher education; 2) the subject of the teacher's relations with future teachers and public life; 3) the nature of the relevant links. According to all criteria in their unity, three core professionally defined functions are defined: heuristic-digital, managerial-digital and self-development-digital. To these are added purely instrumental general professional - executive-digital, technical-digital and the function of compliance with digital security. The differences between the concepts of "professional-digital" and "digital" competence are emphasized. The concept of the system of professional-digital competencies of a teacher of a higher pedagogical educational institution as a holistic and interconnected set of their components, adequate to his/her certain professional functions in the digital environment, is formulated. The following relevant system of competencies is defined: heuristic-digital aspect (competencies in the areas of pedagogical innovations, digital content of personal and professional development, in particular, worldview and existential orientation, etc.); managerial and digital aspect (competence of the teacher of diagnostic and prognostic, motivational, design, organizational, stimulating and control functional and managerial nature); self-development-digital aspect (important for personal, professional and professional-cultural development of the teacher's competence); aspect of digital culture (digital competencies, highlighted in the literature, important for information retrieval, reception, processing and output, use of basic and application software, solving technical problems, personal data protection, copyright, etc.)
本文探讨了社会数字化条件下高等师范院校未来教师职业活动培养的整体目标取向的实体化问题:高等师范院校未来教师职业能力体系——数字化能力体系。提出了主要的概念思想:高等师范院校教师的专业-数字能力与其专业职能同构依赖,形成一个整体系统——是研究生和研究生阶段数字化教育过程目标里程碑的参考模型。整体功能维度描述了在师范大学数字化教育环境中建立一套整体更新的教师功能的过程。概述了其搜索的一组以下标准:1)考虑到高等教育数字化进程的教学活动类型的功能内容的具体内容;2)教师与未来教师的关系和公共生活的主题;3)相关环节的性质。根据这些统一的标准,定义了三个核心的专业定义功能:启发式数字化、管理数字化和自我发展数字化。除此之外,还增加了纯工具性的一般专业-执行-数字、技术-数字和符合数字安全的功能。强调了“专业-数字化”和“数字化”能力概念的区别。提出了高等教育教育机构教师的专业数字能力系统的概念,作为一组整体的、相互关联的组成部分,足以满足他/她在数字环境中的某些专业功能。以下相关的能力体系被定义为:启发式-数字化方面(教学创新领域的能力,个人和专业发展的数字化内容,特别是世界观和存在取向等);管理和数字方面(教师的诊断和预测、激励、设计、组织、激励和控制功能和管理性质的能力);自我发展-数字化方面(对教师能力的个人、专业和专业文化发展很重要);数字文化方面(数字能力,在文献中强调,对信息检索,接收,处理和输出,使用基础和应用软件,解决技术问题,个人数据保护,版权等重要)
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引用次数: 0
Formation of psychological space as a factor of successful adaptation to school of children with speech disorders 心理空间的形成是言语障碍儿童成功适应学校的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.255327
Yuliia Buhera, Alla Kurytsia
The essence and significance of the formation of psychological space as a factor of successful adaptation to school of children with speech disorders are analyzed. It is determined, that the violation of the child's psychological space causes a painful attitude to everything around and contributes to the formation of internal psychological conflict, which inevitably leads to loss of learning motivation, reduced cognitive activity, disrupted relationships with teachers and peers. The aim is to prove that the formation of psychological space will contribute to the successful adaptation of children with speech disorders to study in primary education. The methods of research of the outlined problem are theoretical methods that allowed to separate the provisions that needed to be verified. Empirical methods allowed to identify the level of adaptability of children to study in an educational institution, among them: observation, conversation, testing, statement experiment, processing of research results (presented as a percentage).  It was found, that psychological space, a sense of comfort, safety is one of the most important areas of human life, and a properly constructed psychological space can provide a sense of security in the school environment during the period of adaptation. It is noted, that in order to facilitate the adaptation of children to learning, in the primary level should be a deep and expanded diagnosis of readiness for learning activities and preparatory work with children who have insufficient school adaptation. The diagnostic procedure and the program of research of psychological space as a factor of successful adaptation to school of children with speech disorders are described. The conditions of formation of personal space of a junior schoolchild are defined.  It is concluded, that the purposeful formation of psychological space makes it possible to ensure the success of the process of adaptation to learning at school. Psychological space, a sense of comfort, security is one of the most important areas of human life and from the first days of children's schooling, a teacher must ensure that school attendance for a child is not burdensome, form a cognitive learning motive that would dominate in the future studying
分析了心理空间的形成作为语言障碍儿童成功适应学校的因素的本质和意义。可以确定的是,对儿童心理空间的侵犯使其对周围的一切产生痛苦的态度,并导致其内部心理冲突的形成,从而不可避免地导致学习动机的丧失,认知活动的减少,与老师和同伴的关系的破坏。目的是为了证明心理空间的形成有助于语言障碍儿童在小学教育中成功适应学习。概述问题的研究方法是理论方法,可以将需要验证的规定分开。实证方法可以识别儿童在教育机构学习的适应水平,其中包括:观察、对话、测试、陈述实验、研究结果处理(以百分比表示)。研究发现,心理空间是人类生活中最重要的领域之一,具有舒适感、安全感,而一个合理构建的心理空间能够在适应学校环境的过程中提供安全感。委员会指出,为了促进儿童适应学习,应在小学阶段深入和广泛地诊断学习活动的准备情况,并对学校适应能力不足的儿童进行准备工作。描述了语言障碍儿童心理空间作为成功适应学校因素的诊断程序和研究方案。界定了初中生个人空间形成的条件。结果表明,有目的的心理空间的形成,才能保证学校学习适应过程的顺利进行。心理空间、舒适感、安全感是人类生活中最重要的领域之一,从孩子上学的第一天起,教师就必须确保孩子上学不负担,形成一种认知学习动机,这种动机将在未来的学习中占主导地位
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引用次数: 1
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ScienceRise Pedagogical Education
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