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Implementation of project-based learning technology within the educational process of higher military institutions 基于项目的学习技术在军事院校教育过程中的实施
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.262064
N. Bhinder, Pavlo Protsenko
The article defines the category of project-based learning. It is an efficient pedagogical technology, oriented towards integration of theoretical knowledge from the different spheres of science, formation of professional skills, development of creativity, critical thinking, communication, leadership and decision-making. Also, project-based learning is a productive searching activity of cadets that is organized by an instructor to solve particular cognitive and practical tasks that is closely connected with future professional activity of learners. We found that project-based learning technology is an important component of professional training of future military officers and it gives the possibility to use the person-centered approach, activate independent work and enhance cadets’ motivation to future professional activity. The article investigates the types of projects in details. It is stated, that a number of projects are used, while implementing project-based learning technology during the educational process at the higher military institution. They are the following: construction and practical projects, role-plays and game projects, information and research projects, survey projects, productive projects, organization and creative projects. We have proved that the projects can also be divided into individual, personal, team and pair ones on the basis of participants; number. In addition, the projects can be short-term, middle-term, and long-term because of the duration of the activity. The authors found that the project learning technology is realized in the four stages at the higher military institution: substantiation stage, searching stage, technological stage, and concluding stage. The article explains the kinds of work for each stage in details. The notion of didactic conditions was outlined. The authors have proved that these conditions concern reasons and circumstances of realization of the educational process. Didactic conditions contribute to positive results of the process of professional training of future military officers. We decided that didactic conditions for implementation of project-based learning technology within the educational process at the higher military institution can be divided into the four stages: motivation, content, technological, and evaluation conditions. Each of these groups consists of specific didactic conditions, oriented towards the efficiency of project-based learning technology at the higher military institution
本文界定了项目化学习的范畴。它是一种高效的教学技术,旨在整合来自不同科学领域的理论知识,形成专业技能,发展创造力,批判性思维,沟通,领导和决策。此外,基于项目的学习是学员的一种富有成效的搜索活动,由教师组织,以解决与学习者未来的专业活动密切相关的特定认知和实践任务。我们发现,基于项目的学习技术是未来军官专业培训的重要组成部分,它为使用以人为本的方法,激活自主工作和增强学员未来专业活动的动机提供了可能性。文章对项目的类型进行了详细的研究。文章指出,在高等军事院校的教育过程中,在实施基于项目的学习技术的同时,使用了许多项目。它们是:建设和实践项目、角色扮演和游戏项目、信息和研究项目、调查项目、生产项目、组织和创意项目。我们已经证明,项目也可以分为个人,个人,团队和结对的参与者;号码。此外,由于活动的持续时间不同,项目可以是短期、中期和长期的。研究发现,高等院校项目学习技术的实现经历了四个阶段:实证阶段、探索阶段、技术阶段和结论阶段。本文详细解释了每个阶段的工作类型。概述了教学条件的概念。这些条件关系到教育过程实现的原因和环境。教学条件有助于未来军官的专业培训进程取得积极成果。我们决定在高等军事院校的教育过程中实施基于项目的学习技术的教学条件可分为四个阶段:动机、内容、技术和评估条件。这些小组中的每一个都由特定的教学条件组成,面向高等军事院校基于项目的学习技术的效率
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引用次数: 1
Criteria for selection of educational material for the formation of future philologists’ Korean linguistic and socio-cultural competence in speaking 培养未来文献学家韩语语言和社会文化口语能力的教材选择标准
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.261344
O. Asadchykh, Oksana Kindzhybala
As we can see, the modern processes of modernization of higher education cause particular importance for the formation of professionally-oriented communicative socio-cultural competence, the primary task of the institution is the formation of professional and communicative competence. Korean language didactics needs research, developing and testing of the new teaching methods, because the Korean language is typologically different from the Ukrainian language, the culture of nonverbal behavior of Koreans has no analogues in the world. The study raises issues of modern methods of teaching foreign languages, focuses on the relationship between language and culture, based on the formation of socio-cultural competence. The article is devoted to the definition of the main criteria, for which the selection of didactic material for the teaching of Korean oral students can be developed, as well as the formation of Korean linguistic and socio-cultural competence in speaking. The concept of Korean-speaking linguistic and socio-cultural competence in conversations with future philologists is determined, its role and place in the university curriculum are analyzed. The analysis of structural-component conformity of competence is carried out, special attention is paid to the main tasks and stages of formation of linguistic and sociocultural competence in accordance with the level of students' language proficiency. The definition of the concept of culturally marked vocabulary in the Korean language is proposed. The procedure for selecting educational material is outlined. The selection of educational lexical material for the formation of Korean linguistic and socio-cultural competence in speaking on the basis of qualitative and quantitative indicators is done. The selection and the analysis of culturally marked lexical items, culturally marked monologues-samples and dialogues-samples are carried out. Methodical recommendations for the formation of Korean linguistic and socio-cultural competence in speaking are also given
我们可以看到,高等教育现代化的现代进程对以专业为导向的交际社会文化能力的形成造成了特别的重要性,学校的首要任务是形成专业能力和交际能力。韩国语教学需要研究、开发和测试新的教学方法,因为韩国语与乌克兰语在类型学上不同,韩国人的非语言行为文化在世界上没有类似的东西。该研究提出了现代外语教学方法的问题,重点关注语言与文化的关系,以社会文化能力的形成为基础。本文致力于定义主要标准,以此来选择教学材料,以发展韩语口语学生,以及形成韩语语言和社会文化能力。在与未来语言学家的对话中,确定了讲韩语的语言和社会文化能力的概念,并分析了其在大学课程中的作用和地位。对能力的结构-成分整合性进行了分析,并根据学生的语言水平,特别关注了语言能力和社会文化能力形成的主要任务和阶段。对朝鲜语文化标记词汇的概念进行了界定。简述了选择教材的程序。在定性和定量指标的基础上,对韩语语言和社会文化口语能力形成的教育词汇材料进行选择。对文化标记词汇项、文化标记独白样本和文化标记对话样本进行了选择和分析。还给出了形成韩语语言和社会文化能力的系统建议
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities of a personal learning environment for performing self-education activities of the future pharmacy employee 为未来药房员工提供进行自我教育活动的个人学习环境
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.261052
K. Hnezdilova, Ruslana Barjadze
The issue of the use of information and communication technologies in the education of pharmaceutical students is highlighted. The author pays special attention to the importance of creating a personal educational environment that enables the student's self-education and is the basis for lifelong education. The author provides a detailed interpretation of the phenomenon, approaches to it, and describes four models that are used in foreign pedagogical practice. The analysis of pedagogical studies made it possible to affirm the opinion about the potential of PLE for the development of the self-educational activity of the student, in particular, the future specialist-pharmacist. The author indicated the directions of using information technologies in medical education. The possibilities of certain elements of the personal educational environment through the prism of their involvement in the educational process, the importance of developing skills and actively using a number of information resources at the same time, systematizing and comparing the acquired knowledge, independently creating new sources of information are described. A number of computer and web technologies have been identified that enable the formation of PLE, promote motivation and development of self-educational activity, namely: the use of structuring of the educational space of higher education institutions based on Ms Office365 and Ms Teams services, MSO365 cloud services; social networks Viber, Facebook and YouTube channels; communication platforms Zoom, Skype, Google Classroom, and others; use of computer modeling of physical, biological, chemical, physiological processes, modeling of laboratory work; use of electronic textbooks; use of multimedia educational and demonstration computer programs, learning and informative video films; development of the department's website for placing organizational and learning information on it; use of computer-based testing of students' knowledge and an interactive survey system. The author provides specific examples from pedagogical practice, proving a direct connection between information and communication technologies that fill PLE with the development of self-education activities of the student
强调了信息和通信技术在药学学生教育中的应用问题。作者特别强调了创造一个个性化的教育环境的重要性,它使学生能够自我教育,是终身教育的基础。作者对这一现象进行了详细的解释和研究方法,并描述了国外教学实践中使用的四种模式。对教学研究的分析使人们有可能肯定关于学生自我教育活动发展潜力的观点,特别是未来的专家-药剂师。指出了信息技术在医学教育中的应用方向。个人教育环境的某些要素的可能性,通过他们参与教育过程的棱镜,发展技能和积极利用一些信息资源的重要性,同时,系统化和比较所获得的知识,独立创造新的信息来源。已经确定了一些计算机和网络技术,使PLE的形成,促进自我教育活动的动机和发展,即:利用基于Ms Office365和Ms Teams服务、MSO365云服务的高等教育机构的教育空间结构;社交网络Viber、Facebook和YouTube频道;Zoom、Skype、b谷歌课堂等交流平台;利用计算机对物理、生物、化学、生理过程进行建模,完成实验室工作;使用电子教科书;使用多媒体教育和演示计算机程序,学习和资料性视频影片;发展本署网站,提供组织及学习资料;使用计算机测试学生的知识和互动调查系统。作者从教学实践中提供了具体的例子,证明了信息和通信技术与学生自我教育活动发展之间的直接联系
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引用次数: 0
English and French vocabulary as a product of historical development 英语和法语词汇是历史发展的产物
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.261748
Nataliia Bandrivska
The word-stock of any language may be subdivided into the sets. The elements of one are native, the elements of another are borrowed. Borrowings are modified in phonetic shape, spelling or meaning according to the standards of the recipient language. The process of interpenetration is constantly going on. One penetrated into a certain language system, a loan word is assimilated and undergoes semantic changes. The greater are the changes, the weaker is the connection of the word with its traditional use in the original language. According to the latest lexicographic data we can speak of a formation tendency of new lexical equivalents in Indo-European languages and the necessity to study them. The French language, which is the object of the study of language, consists of several varieties. The vocabulary of the language is constantly changing, to a greater or lesser extent. Changes are tracked and recorded, which allows to adequately understand modern language, which is developing as a living thing. Social changes of time, caused by changes in the structure of the socio-political system, changes in ownership and composition of active participants in communication, cause a conscious change in language norms. This is expressed primarily in the growth of variant elements of communication, a large number of new loanwords and terms, and, finally, in stylistic changes in the meaning of oral and written language, with a marked change in the domestic sphere of communication. The problem, investigated in the article, is connected with the history of penetration of foreign words, among them English, into the French language and vice versa. Everybody can withness the influence of English borrowings in one foreign language nowadays, the process of adaptation of Anglicisms. The aim of the paper is to confirm loanwords in the French language that are a result of lexical interference of two languages – two cultures – in contact. The material of the investigation is about 70 per cent of Anglicisms, picked out from the latest mass media publications in French. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that Anglicisms make up a part of the French word-stock, replenish the language vocabulary
任何语言的词库都可以再细分为集合。一种元素是原生的,另一种元素是借来的。根据接收语的标准,借词在语音形状、拼写或意义上进行了修改。相互渗透的过程一直在进行。外来词渗透到一定的语言体系中,被同化并发生语义变化。变化越大,单词与原语传统用法的联系就越弱。根据最新的词典编纂资料,我们可以说印欧语言中新同义词的形成趋势和研究它们的必要性。法语是语言研究的对象,它由几个变体组成。语言的词汇或多或少地在不断变化。变化被跟踪和记录,这允许充分理解现代语言,这是一个活生生的东西发展。由于社会政治体系结构的变化、交际主体的所有权和构成的变化所引起的时代社会变迁,引起了语言规范的自觉变化。这主要表现在各种交流因素的增加,大量新的外来词和术语的出现,最后表现在口语和书面语意义的文体变化上,在家庭交流领域发生了显著变化。本文所研究的问题与外来词(其中包括英语)在法语中的渗透历史有关,反之亦然。如今,每个人都可以看到英语借用对外语的影响,即英语的适应过程。本文的目的是确认法语中的外来词是两种语言-两种文化-接触的词汇干扰的结果。调查材料中约有70%是从最新的法语大众媒体出版物中挑选出来的英语词汇。这项研究的科学新颖之处在于,英语构成了法语词汇库的一部分,补充了法语词汇
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引用次数: 0
The usage of quick response codes: evolution and integration in classroom activities in the context of language learning 快速反应码的使用:语言学习背景下课堂活动的演变与整合
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.261828
T. Leshchenko, M. Zhovnir, O. Shevchenko, N. Grinko
The aim of this research is the exploration of the appearance, development, evolution of the Quick Response (QR-codes) and the feasibility of their using in the context of modern education. The authors of this article have shown that QR-codes can be interpreted as specific codes that are quickly readable by smartphones. QR-codes allow connection of real objects with any additional web content. Scanning QR-codes conveys a wide multitude of information, in particular educational materials. The paper emphasizes that оver the past years QR-codes have a wide range of uses across all types of industries and other spheres, specifically retail, marketing, advertising and logistics, etc. The authors have shown that the use of QR-codes in the field of education can be interesting and accessible in the context of the relevance of learning with the using of modern devices, and mobile learning. The research shows that the implementation of the modern technologies can contribute to the learning visible outcomes. The research presents the prerequisites and algorithm for the successful and methodically motivated use of QR-codes in education, especially language learning. It is noted, that QR-codes make it possible to combine educational material with additional web content, traditional learning environment with virtual. The attention is paid to technical means that provide access to encoded educational information. It is noted, that students must have special smartphones, cameras and a corresponding mobile application, downloaded to the phone for the successful using of QR-codes. The technical component contributes to the successful completing of assignments with QR-codes. In this context, applications that allow the combination of digital and physical information in real time through the use of mobile devices have special relevance. The technical characteristics of this tool in education can get extra motivation in students, since it involves a game in a natural format for them. In addition, the article presents the results of an experiment, conducted to clarify the purposes and areas of the use of QR-codes, applying them to access educational content
本研究的目的是探讨快速反应码的出现、发展、演变及其在现代教育背景下使用的可行性。这篇文章的作者已经证明,qr码可以被解释为智能手机可以快速读取的特定代码。qr码允许将真实对象与任何额外的web内容连接起来。扫描qr码可以传递大量的信息,尤其是教育材料。本文强调,在过去的几年里,qr码在所有类型的行业和其他领域都有广泛的应用,特别是零售、营销、广告和物流等。作者已经证明,在与使用现代设备和移动学习相关的背景下,在教育领域使用qr码可以是有趣的和可访问的。研究表明,现代技术的应用有助于提高学习效果。该研究提出了在教育,特别是语言学习中成功和有系统地使用qr码的先决条件和算法。值得注意的是,qr码使教育材料与额外的网络内容相结合,传统学习环境与虚拟环境相结合成为可能。关注的是提供获取编码教育信息的技术手段。值得注意的是,学生必须有专门的智能手机,相机和相应的移动应用程序,下载到手机上才能成功使用qr码。技术部分有助于用qr码成功完成任务。在这种情况下,允许通过使用移动设备实时结合数字和物理信息的应用程序具有特殊的相关性。这种教育工具的技术特点可以给学生带来额外的动力,因为它以一种自然的形式为他们提供了一种游戏。此外,本文还介绍了一项实验的结果,该实验旨在阐明使用qr码的目的和领域,并将其应用于访问教育内容
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引用次数: 1
Content-procedural provision of methodological preparation of future educators of preschool education institutions 学前教育机构未来教育者方法论准备的内容-程序提供
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257825
Ruslana Naida
The article reveals the urgency of the problem of methodological training of future educators of preschool institutions in pedagogical colleges; the national scientific achievements on the issue of preparation and formation of professional competence in future educators of preschool institutions are analyzed; the content of methodological support of professional training in the specialty 012 Preschool education is determined; procedural support for the training of preschool education specialists is described; criteria for diagnosing methodical training of students in the pedagogical college are determined: cognitive-informational and operational-activity. The indicators of the criteria are determined: knowledge of modern learning technologies; familiarity with teaching methods and tools; awareness of the experience of creative teachers; ability to constructively develop professional skills; ability to create a developmental environment in a preschool institution; ability to self-development and self-realization. Attention is paid to the description of materials for the study, in particular, a diagnostic and methodological map of the study. The article presents the results of pedagogical research, conducted on the basis of the Pedagogical College and data analysis. Based on the diagnostic tools, criteria have been identified that will help achieve the goal of the study. Qualitative (narrative interview) and quantitative (survey methods) research methods were used: online survey and narrative interview by self-completing Google Forms. The results of the study indicated the need to strengthen methodological information for third-year students. Conclusions of theoretical analysis and results of empirical research of content-procedural support of students of specialty 012 Preschool education are made. Prospects for further research are identified
文章揭示了师范院校学前机构未来教育工作者方法论培训问题的紧迫性;分析了国家在学前教育机构未来教育者专业能力的培养与形成问题上的科研成果;确定了012学前教育专业专业培训的方法学支持内容;描述了学前教育专家培训的程序支持;确定了师范院校学生系统训练的诊断标准:认知-信息和操作-活动。确定了评价标准的指标:掌握现代学习技术;熟悉教学方法和工具;对创造性教师经验的认识能够建设性地发展专业技能;在学前教育机构中创造发展环境的能力;自我发展和自我实现的能力。注意研究材料的描述,特别是研究的诊断和方法图。本文介绍了在师范学院和数据分析的基础上进行的教学研究成果。基于诊断工具,已经确定了有助于实现研究目标的标准。采用定性(叙述性访谈)和定量(调查法)研究方法:在线调查和自填谷歌表格的叙述性访谈。研究结果表明,需要加强对三年级学生的方法信息。对012专业学前教育学生内容-程序支持的理论分析和实证研究结果进行了总结。指出了进一步研究的前景
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引用次数: 0
Teaching business english to furure philologists in the regime of distance education 远程教育体制下对未来语言学家的商务英语教学
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257853
O. Diadchenko
The article is devoted to solving organizational, didactic and methodical problems of teaching business English to philological students in the regime of distance education. The aim of the article is improving methodical accompaniment of teaching business English to future philologists. The goals of the research are to attract English teachers’ attention to the necessity of encouraging students to use regular lexicon in private online communication and enforce the inter discipline coordination in teaching business English, lexicology and linguistic local lore study. Such methods of research as content analysis of pedagogical literature on the subject, questionnaire, generalization of various viewpoints concerning distance learning were used. Special attention should be paid to methodical accompaniment of teaching business English in online regime. It means that teachers should pay more attention to using productive ways of organizing classes under the condition of distance education. Students should create presentations, situational monologues after watching video clips, which represent abstracts from real business communication, reproduce telephone conversations with the help of formal speech patterns, given in the textbooks. Students should be exercised in writing business letters, answering reclamations etc. Methodical accompaniment requires keeping certain principles: interconnected teaching all kinds of speech activity (reading, speaking, listening, writing); dominant role of exercises; principle of culturological education. The necessity of keeping in mind social and linguistic cultural differences in communicating a native and a foreign language is also grounded by the author. Students’ answers to the questionnaire concerning their attitude towards distance learning and business English online show that most of them (88 %) are satisfied with such a way of studying. They also want more attention to be paid to understanding native speakers, telephone conversations, creating advertising production
本文致力于解决远程教育体制下语言学专业学生商务英语教学的组织、教学和方法问题。本文的目的是提高对未来语言学家的商务英语教学的系统性指导。本研究旨在引起英语教师对鼓励学生在私人网络交流中使用常规词汇的必要性的重视,并在商务英语教学、词汇学教学和语言乡土学教学中加强跨学科协调。本研究采用了教学文献内容分析、问卷调查、对远程学习的各种观点进行归纳等研究方法。在网络环境下的商务英语教学中,要特别注意系统的辅助教学。这意味着在远程教育条件下,教师应该更加注意使用富有成效的方式组织课堂。学生应该在观看视频片段后进行演讲和情景独白,这些视频片段代表了真实商业交流的摘要,并借助教科书中给出的正式演讲模式再现电话对话。学生应练习写商务信函、回复申请等。有条理的教学需要遵循以下原则:教学中各种言语活动(读、说、听、写)相互联系;练习的主导作用;文化教育原则。作者还指出,在用母语和外语进行交流时,必须牢记社会和语言文化的差异。学生对远程学习和在线商务英语的态度调查问卷的回答显示,大多数学生(88%)对这种学习方式感到满意。他们还希望更多地关注理解母语人士,电话交谈,创作广告制作
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引用次数: 0
Future kindergarten teachers’ pedagogical support in the process of distance learning 未来幼儿园教师在远程教育过程中的教学支持
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257858
Iryna Karapuzova, V. Koval
The authors reveal the features of a pedagogical support organization for students of higher educational institutions (on the experience of future kindergarten teacher training) in the process of distance learning. The organization of pedagogical support of the distance learning process is carried out in several scopes, namely: analytical and diagnostic (monitoring of distance learning courses; students’ characteristics studying; identifying their cognitive and professional interests; determining the individual style of cognitive activity; monitoring educational subjects’ interaction); educational (conducting activities that increase distance learning participants’ psychological competence); advisory (advising on the development of learning material, advising distance learning participants on development, learning, professional and personal self-determination, on specific issues that arise during learning) and methodological (creating recommendations for teachers to increase student’s motivation and pedagogical support organization). The authors show that pedagogical support is not only pedagogical activity, aimed at student’s personality self-realization, but also the lecturer’s value attitude to each student’s personality; respect for their individual identities; perception of the student as an equal one, as a subject of the educational process and their lives, who have a unique inner world and ‘Me-concept’; care for future kindergarten teachers’ psychological comfort. Providing students with pedagogical support, the lecturer’s task is to select the types and means of support that would allow the student to unleash their inner potential without imposing a particular way of solving problems
揭示了远程教育过程中高校学生教学支持组织的特点(基于未来幼儿园教师培训的经验)。远程学习过程的教学支持组织在几个范围内进行,即:远程学习课程的分析和诊断(监测);学生特色学习;确定他们的认知和专业兴趣;确定个体的认知活动风格;监测教育主体的互动);教育(开展提高远程学习参与者心理能力的活动);咨询(就学习材料的开发提供建议,就学习过程中出现的具体问题向远程学习参与者提供发展、学习、专业和个人自决方面的建议)和方法(为教师提出建议,以增加学生的动机和教学支持组织)。教学支持不仅是针对学生人格自我实现的教学活动,而且是教师对每个学生人格的价值态度;尊重他们的个人身份;认为学生是平等的,是教育过程和生活的主体,拥有独特的内心世界和“自我概念”;关心未来幼儿园教师的心理安慰。为学生提供教学支持,讲师的任务是选择支持的类型和方式,使学生能够释放他们的内在潜力,而不是强加一种特定的解决问题的方式
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引用次数: 1
Features of training of vocational education teachers in Germany 德国职业教育教师培训的特点
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257349
G. Lysenko
Influenced by the processes of European integration, globalization and, in particular, in order to build a single European higher education area, an important task of Ukrainian educators is to study the practical experience of our foreign colleagues in training teachers for vocational schools at all levels. Among the European countries where close attention is paid to the quality of teacher training, in particular in the field of vocational education, Germany stands out. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of modern training of teachers of vocational education in Germany with the prospect of using progressive German experience in the Ukrainian system of training/retraining of teachers for institutions of professional and higher technical education. A detailed analysis of the German teacher training system, carried out in the course of this study, allowed us to make some important generalizations. First, it is worth noting the high expediency and effectiveness of Germany's extensive system of institutions, which, thanks to a clear division of functions, contribute to the effective organization of three-stage training of qualified teachers for vocational education. Secondly, the analysis of the content of the curriculum for future teachers of vocational education in Germany shows an attempt to train competitive professionals not only in the vocational education system, but also in the labor market in general. Third, the developed Standards for teachers in the field of educational sciences effectively influence the implementation of training programs for teachers of vocational education, requiring the formation and further improvement of their competencies in the field of teaching, education, evaluation and implementation of innovations. Finally, it is worth noting the urgent need to use the achievements of the German experience of practical training of VET teachers in the Ukrainian system of training and retraining of teachers for institutions of professional and higher technical education
受欧洲一体化、全球化进程的影响,特别是为了建立一个单一的欧洲高等教育区,乌克兰教育工作者的一项重要任务是研究我们的外国同事在培训各级职业学校教师方面的实际经验。在密切关注教师培训质量,特别是职业教育质量的欧洲国家中,德国表现突出。本研究的目的是分析德国职业教育教师现代培训的特点,以期在乌克兰专业和高等技术教育机构的教师培训/再培训制度中利用德国的进步经验。在本研究过程中,我们对德国教师培训体系进行了详细的分析,得出了一些重要的结论。首先,值得注意的是,德国广泛的机构体系具有高度的权宜性和有效性,由于职能分工明确,这有助于有效地组织合格的职业教育教师的三阶段培训。其次,对德国未来职业教育教师课程内容的分析表明,德国不仅在职业教育体系中培养具有竞争力的专业人才,而且在总体上也在劳动力市场上培养具有竞争力的专业人才。第三,教育科学领域教师标准的制定有效地影响了职业教育教师培训计划的实施,要求教师在教学、教育、评价和创新实施方面形成并进一步提高能力。最后,值得注意的是,迫切需要在乌克兰专业和高等技术教育机构的教师培训和再培训系统中使用德国在职业教育教师实践培训方面的经验
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引用次数: 0
Organization of dialogue interaction of adults and children in the developmental environment of early groups 在早期群体的发展环境中组织成人和儿童的对话互动
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.15587/2519-4984.2022.257343
N. Gavrish, Olga Bezsonova
The article considers the problem of organizing dialogic interaction of adults and children in the developmental environment of early age groups. The article presents the results of theoretical research on the concepts of "dialogue", "interaction", "dialogue interaction". It is determined, that in most scientific sources dialogue is considered as a form, method and means of social contacts, which is realized by the individual in the subject-subject interaction. Educational influences, focused on dialogic interaction, able to stimulate speech and interpersonal interaction between children, are just beginning to develop and do not have wide practical application. Based on the following ideas about dialogue, the development of dialogical interaction of adults and young children in the educational space of ZDO, it is necessary to focus on solving the following tasks: establishing emotional contact between participants in educational interaction; mastering verbal and nonverbal means of communication; ability to perform actions together with other participants in the educational process. The main models of dialogic interaction, their uniqueness and effectiveness are described, namely: interaction that encourages the child to active cognition (cognitive development occurs during interaction with objects, mastering texts, actions in a specially created space, and the core of such a system is active action ), reorientation of the child's behavior in interaction with an adult (involves natural and logical changes in unwanted behavior of the child, which strengthens the child's sense of self-worth and shapes his/her character; the following types: sandwich, steps, triplets, pattern), supportive interaction task: to help the child to form a positive image of themselves, to realize their value and uniqueness; the following types: emotional, resource, co-existence support). The importance of maintaining consistency in the organization of interaction is emphasized: from the usual way in the usual conditions to the new way in the new unusual space. The algorithm of the organization of dialogue interaction is defined: I look, what the child does now; I feel and analyze what he/she needs now, what he/she expects from me; I give him/her what he/she needs. Emphasis is placed on the importance of compliance with speech strains when interacting with children early, compliance with the rules of communication by all participants in the educational process. Possibilities of application of the offered models of dialogue interaction in modern conditions of reforming of education in Ukraine are defined
本文探讨了在幼儿发展环境中组织成人与儿童对话互动的问题。本文介绍了对“对话”、“互动”、“对话互动”等概念的理论研究成果。可以确定的是,在大多数科学资料中,对话被认为是社会联系的一种形式、方法和手段,这是由个人在主体与主体的互动中实现的。教育影响,侧重于对话互动,能够激发儿童之间的言语和人际互动,刚刚开始发展,没有广泛的实际应用。基于以下对话理念,在中办教育空间中发展成人与幼儿的对话互动,需要重点解决以下任务:建立教育互动参与者之间的情感联系;掌握语言和非语言的沟通方式;在教育过程中与其他参与者一起行动的能力。描述了对话互动的主要模式及其独特性和有效性,即:鼓励儿童主动认知的互动(认知发展发生在与物体的互动、对文本的掌握、在特定空间的行动中,这种系统的核心是主动行动)、儿童在与成人的互动中行为的重新定向(涉及儿童不希望的行为的自然和逻辑的变化,这加强了儿童的自我价值感,塑造了儿童的性格;以下类型:三明治、步骤、三胞胎、模式)、支持性互动任务:帮助孩子形成积极的自我形象,实现自己的价值和独特性;以下类型:情感、资源、共存支持)。强调了在互动组织中保持一致性的重要性:从通常条件下的通常方式到新的不寻常空间中的新方式。组织对话互动的算法是这样定义的:我看,孩子现在在做什么;我感受并分析他/她现在需要什么,他/她对我有什么期望;他/她需要什么我就给他/她什么。重点是在早期与儿童互动时遵守言语压力的重要性,以及在教育过程中所有参与者遵守沟通规则的重要性。提出的对话互动模式在乌克兰教育改革的现代条件下应用的可能性
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ScienceRise Pedagogical Education
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