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Journal of Innovation Management最新文献

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Learning from the History of Innovation 从创新的历史中学习
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.003_l001
Peter Prud'homme van Reine
This letter describes an approach to learn from the history of innovation by studying how organizational and regional innovation cultures developed over time, using a research-based framework of nine innovation dilemmas. The purpose of this letter is to contribute to the debate on how we can learn from the history of innovation in such a way that an understanding of the past supports innovators, decision makers and policy makers to improve future innovation performance. This letter also serves as an invitation to the community to engage in the discussion on how looking back at the history of innovation can help prepare for the future.
这封信描述了一种从创新历史中学习的方法,通过研究组织和区域创新文化如何随着时间的推移而发展,使用基于九个创新困境的研究框架。这封信的目的是促进关于我们如何从创新历史中学习的辩论,这样对过去的理解可以帮助创新者、决策者和政策制定者提高未来的创新绩效。这封信也邀请社会各界参与讨论,回顾创新的历史如何有助于为未来做准备。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Resources and Design Activities’ Impact on Innovation Types 知识资源与设计活动对创新类型的影响
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.002_0003
Y. Sawatani
More companies are using design to gain an advantage in today’s highly competitive business market. However, there are few empirical studies on its innovation impact on organizational performance. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the knowledge resources of companies, moderated by the degree of design activities, and innovation types. Based on the sensemaking organizational model, this study examines how companies’ knowledge resources mediate design activities and influence innovation. This study introduces design activities as a moderator to link the corporate knowledge resources’ (human, social, and organizational knowledge) impact to incremental and radical innovation. The sensemaking organizational model is extended through a human-centered lens. Analysis of 151 companies showed that human, social, and organizational knowledge had a selective impact on incremental and radical innovation. Interestingly, the findings supported the hypothesis that organizational knowledge enhances radical innovation through design activities. This paper bridges the gap between corporate knowledge resources and innovation moderated by design activities enhancing the sensemaking organizational model. It points to the need for design activities for creative problem-setting and enabling the discovery of problems found during the research phase through innovation. Long-term corporate activities increase knowledge resources and reduce the potential for radical innovation. Mechanisms that promote new connections between organizations and leverage corporate knowledge resources benefit radical innovation. This explains the managemental impact on the various knowledge resources in innovation and the role of design activities.
在当今竞争激烈的商业市场上,越来越多的公司正在利用设计来获得优势。然而,很少有实证研究其创新对组织绩效的影响。本研究的目的是阐明由设计活动程度调节的公司知识资源与创新类型之间的关系。基于感知组织模型,本研究考察了企业知识资源如何中介设计活动并影响创新。本研究引入设计活动作为调节因素,将企业知识资源(人力、社会和组织知识)的影响与渐进和激进创新联系起来。制造感觉的组织模式是通过以人为本的视角延伸出来的。对151家公司的分析表明,人力、社会和组织知识对渐进式和激进式创新具有选择性影响。有趣的是,研究结果支持了组织知识通过设计活动促进激进创新的假设。本文弥合了企业知识资源与创新之间的差距,创新是通过设计活动来增强感知组织模式的。它指出,设计活动需要创造性地设置问题,并通过创新发现研究阶段发现的问题。长期的企业活动增加了知识资源,降低了激进创新的潜力。促进组织之间新联系和利用公司知识资源的机制有利于激进创新。这解释了管理对创新中各种知识资源的影响以及设计活动的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Trends in Sustainable Energy Innovation: transition teams 可持续能源创新趋势:过渡团队
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.002_0002
Dirk V. Franco, J. Segers, R. Herlaar, Anna Richt Hannema
            We focus on transition teams and social interactions and innovation in three energy cases.  In PXL University of Applied Sciences, the transition team is built using the quadruple helix framework. Arestart has been made from here to put a new M(aintenance) E(nergy) P(erformance) C(ontract) on the market for (campus) buildings.  The transition team is a catalyst to include sustainability within the mission and vision.  PXL is the first Flemish higher education institution to acquire the SDG Pioneer label awarded by the UN. Stedin Netbeheer, (distribution system operators) though strictly regulated, has set itself the goal of accelerating the energy transition where possible. The transition team focuses on ensuring that the technical blue-collar employees obtain more decisiveness and greater autonomy necessary to “do different” and “organize differently”. In the grassroot experiment in Haarlem the transition team improves environmental and climate indicators (reduction of CO2, NOX and particulate matter, creation of more vacant spaces, ….), together with behavioral changes.  It is indicated how the transition team worked and progressed towards “coalitions for change” and how “change processes” have started. These paradigm shifts to new “energy systems” in combination with new business models and societal transition are needed to achieve a post carbon society.
我们专注于三个能源案例中的过渡团队、社会互动和创新。在PXL应用科学大学,过渡团队是使用四螺旋框架构建的。Arestart已经从这里开始将新的M(维护)E(能源)P(性能)C(合同)投放市场(校园)建筑。过渡团队是将可持续性纳入使命和愿景的催化剂。PXL是第一个获得联合国授予的可持续发展目标先锋标签的佛兰德高等教育机构。Stedin Netbeheer(配电系统运营商)虽然受到严格监管,但已经为自己设定了尽可能加速能源转型的目标。过渡团队的重点是确保技术蓝领员工获得更多的果断和更大的自主权,这是“做不同的事”和“以不同的方式组织”所必需的。在哈勒姆的基层实验中,过渡团队改善了环境和气候指标(减少二氧化碳、氮氧化物和颗粒物,创造更多的空置空间,....),并改变了行为。它指出了过渡团队如何工作并朝着“变革联盟”前进,以及“变革过程”是如何开始的。要实现后碳社会,需要将这些范式转变为新的“能源系统”,并结合新的商业模式和社会转型。
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引用次数: 1
Motivations to Link Industrial and Organizational Psychology Science to the Public: Insights and Implications Based on Expectancy Theory 将产业和组织心理学与公众联系起来的动机:基于期望理论的见解和启示
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.002_l001
Chao Miao, Shanshan Qian, R. Humphrey
The gap between industrial and organizational psychology science and the public has been noted in the literature. The motivation issue caused by a lack of reward structure for public outreach activities is considered as one of the factors resulting in the barrier between academics and practitioners. Based on expectancy theory, the present study provided a list of practical recommendations regarding how to improve scholars’ motivation to reach out and communicate their works to the public.
工业和组织心理学与公众之间的差距在文献中已经被注意到。公众外展活动缺乏奖励结构导致的动机问题被认为是造成学者和从业者之间障碍的因素之一。基于预期理论,本研究提供了一系列关于如何提高学者向公众宣传和传播其作品的动机的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
From Incubation to Sustainability: a Case-Study of Graduated Companies in Portugal 从孵化到可持续发展——以葡萄牙毕业企业为例
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.002_0001
Maria Teresa Almeida Cunha Alegre Silva, Cristina Clara Ribeiro Parente
The purpose of this article is to discuss business incubators as a new way to boost companies and create jobs in a very competitive economic context.  From a sociological perspective inspired by concepts such as those of “network” and “social capital”, we analyse the entrepreneurial ecosystem as an instrument to overcome challenges during post-incubation. A qualitative research based on a multiple case-study in companies formerly incubated at the Science and Technology Park of the University of Porto (UPTEC) was conducted to analyse the impact of incubation on graduation and growth. The research objective was to understand the importance of business incubators for business sustainability. Our findings show that companies from the UPTEC were strengthened during incubation, particularly as a result of available low cost services and the reproduction of their networking context through the implementation of business communities after incubation.
本文的目的是讨论企业孵化器作为一种在竞争激烈的经济环境中促进公司发展和创造就业机会的新方式。受“网络”和“社会资本”等概念的启发,我们从社会学角度分析了创业生态系统,将其作为孵化后克服挑战的工具。基于对以前在波尔图大学科技园孵化的公司的多个案例研究,进行了一项定性研究,以分析孵化对毕业和成长的影响。研究目的是了解企业孵化器对企业可持续性的重要性。我们的研究结果表明,UPTEC的公司在孵化过程中得到了加强,特别是由于提供了低成本的服务,并通过孵化后的商业社区的实施复制了其网络环境。
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引用次数: 1
Planning the “Unplannable” – the Innovation Management Paradox 计划“不可计划”——创新管理悖论
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.001_l002
C. Ashruf
The value of a systematic project-based approach to achieving specific objectives is generally accepted in most fields, but somehow when it comes to innovation there still is a widespread, persistent belief that those contributing to the effort are somehow best left to their own devices and not be “bothered too much” with “processes” or “rules”. Innovation, then, is viewed as a creative, organic, and therefore inherently chaotic process. I would argue the opposite, though: precisely because innovation tends to venture into the unknown, the risk of getting lost is ever present, even more so than with other, more predictable types of undertakings, and therefore planning and control are even more critical to success.
在大多数领域,实现特定目标的系统的基于项目的方法的价值是被普遍接受的,但不知怎的,当涉及到创新时,仍然有一种广泛的、持久的信念,即那些对努力做出贡献的人最好还是让他们自己去做,不要被“过程”或“规则”“打扰太多”。因此,创新被视为一种创造性的、有机的、固有的混乱过程。然而,我的观点恰恰相反:正是因为创新倾向于冒险进入未知领域,迷失的风险永远存在,甚至比其他更可预测的事业类型更大,因此,计划和控制对成功更为关键。
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引用次数: 1
Firm Strategies and Managerial Choices to Improve Employee Innovation Adoption in the Logistics Industry 企业战略与管理选择:提高物流行业员工创新采用
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.001_0005
P. Oeij, G. Hulsegge, P. Preenen, Guy Somers, M. Vos
This study analyses the mediating role of organisational mindfulness and employee involvement in the relationships between competition strategy and supportive leadership and employee innovation adoption. To investigate this, a unique sample of 116 managers or owners of Dutch logistics companies completed a survey on innovation within their companies and the adoption of innovation by their employees. Results show that a firm’s competition strategy that values quality and not only costs, and the presence of organisational mindfulness, a firm’s cultural characteristic that makes employees alert to solve issues and improve effective cooperation, is positively related to employee innovation adoption. Moreover, the presence of supportive leadership has both a direct relation with employee innovation adoption, and an indirect one, namely mediated by organisational mindfulness. From the perspective that organisations must better adopt innovations to deal with continuous change, this study emphasizes the need to take into account the impact of the organisational characteristics of competition strategy and supportive leadership, and the organisational cultural characteristic of organisational mindfulness, along with the space that every organisation should utilize to make their own future strategic choices.
本研究分析了组织正念和员工参与在竞争战略、支持性领导和员工创新采用之间的中介作用。为了调查这一点,荷兰物流公司的116名经理或所有者完成了一项关于公司内部创新和员工采用创新的调查。结果表明,企业重视质量而不仅仅是成本的竞争战略,以及组织正念的存在(企业的文化特征,使员工警觉地解决问题并改善有效的合作)与员工创新采用呈正相关。此外,支持性领导的存在与员工创新采用既有直接关系,也有间接关系,即由组织正念介导。从组织必须更好地采用创新来应对持续变化的角度来看,本研究强调需要考虑竞争战略和支持性领导的组织特征的影响,以及组织正念的组织文化特征,以及每个组织应该利用的空间来做出自己的未来战略选择。
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引用次数: 1
Certification of Innovation Management Professionals: Reasons for and Results from Acquiring Certification 创新管理专业人员的认证:获得认证的原因与结果
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.001_0004
Ingrid Kihlander, M. Magnusson, Magnus Karlsson
This paper addresses how personal certification in innovation management can contribute to the ongoing professionalisation within the innovation management discipline. The empirical study focused a project in Sweden initiated to develop qualification, specifically personal certification, of innovation management professionals. The project resulted in a certification process and a first batch of certified innovation management professionals. The study aimed to capture the individuals’ reasons for, as well as results and effects from, choosing to acquire a voluntary personal certification within innovation management. A wide range of reasons for taking the certifications was reported such as willingness to learn more; willingness to formalise innovation management competence; a wish to clarify roles, but also to promote the discipline itself. Certification was apprehended as a trustworthy format to achieve this. Identified effects were establishment of a common language, increased visibility of individuals, and innovation management professionals to feel more confident in their jobs.
本文讨论了创新管理中的个人认证如何有助于创新管理学科内的持续专业化。实证研究的重点是瑞典发起的一个项目,该项目旨在发展创新管理专业人员的资格,特别是个人认证。该项目导致了认证过程和第一批认证的创新管理专业人员。本研究旨在了解个人选择在创新管理中获得自愿个人认证的原因,以及结果和影响。参加认证的原因有很多,比如愿意学习更多;将创新管理能力正式化的意愿;一是希望明确角色,二是希望促进学科本身的发展。认证被认为是实现这一目标的可靠格式。确定的效果是建立一种共同的语言,增加个人的可见性,以及创新管理专业人员对他们的工作更有信心。
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引用次数: 1
Cyclical IPR-public Grant Engine Driving R&D Innovation in Small Research-intensive Private Enterprises 周期性知识产权-公共资助引擎驱动小型研究密集型民营企业研发创新
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.001_l001
C. Sinadinos
A reciprocal relationship has been documented between registering formal intellectual property rights (IPR), obtaining public grants, and undertaking publicly subsidised R&D innovation projects. Focusing on SMEs as key beneficiaries of such grants, this paper provides an original conceptual framework to rationalise this relationship based on the core criteria to obtain and successfully exploit both grants and formal IPR. R&D innovation grants from several European countries display common elements conducive to securing formal IPR status. Novel observations of several European SMEs demonstrate an innovation engine cycling between formal IPR management and publicly subsidised R&D innovation, sometimes for multiple cycles over several years. This was seen for varying grant sizes, technological sectors, and geographical locations. The framework and observations presented herein are of potential interest to research-intensive SMEs, public grant bodies, and professional service providers for public subsidies and IPR management.
注册正式知识产权(IPR)、获得公共拨款和承担公共补贴的研发创新项目之间存在互惠关系。本文将中小企业作为此类赠款的主要受益者,根据获得和成功利用赠款和正式知识产权的核心标准,提供了一个原始的概念框架来合理化这种关系。来自几个欧洲国家的研发创新拨款显示出有利于获得正式知识产权地位的共同因素。对几家欧洲中小企业的新观察表明,创新引擎在正式的知识产权管理和公共补贴的研发创新之间循环,有时在几年内循环多个周期。这体现在不同的赠款规模、技术部门和地理位置上。本文提出的框架和意见可能会引起研究密集型中小企业、公共资助机构和公共补贴和知识产权管理专业服务提供商的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting an Intrapreneurial Environment in Microfinance institutions as a catalyst to innovation. A Case of Ugandan MFIs. 促进小额信贷机构的内部创业环境,作为创新的催化剂。乌干达小额信贷机构的案例。
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_010.001_0003
Agnes Noelin Nassuna, Soren Jeppensen, Waswa Balunywa
The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the intrapreneurial environment within Microfinance institutions hereafter referred to as MFIs can enhance innovation. It hypothesizes that an improvement in the level of the intrapreneurial environment will lead to increased levels of innovation in a given MFI. The challenge is, despite the dynamic environment in which MFIs operate, little is known how the concurrent internal environment here in referred to as the intrapreneurial environment enhances innovation which is a critical factor for business’ growth.The paper is extracted from a wider study that mixed quantitative and qualitative methods. The results presented in this paper are based on the quantitative approach. The wider study was anchored in the componential theory of innovation and resource based theory to understand how and the extent to which the intrapreneurial environment influences performance. This paper’s arguments are based on the componential theory. The paper also examines the levels of the intrapreneurial environment and innovation in the studied MFIs.From the results presented in this paper, it is concluded that MFIs need to nurture an environment that allows them to continuously innovate. This requires support of top management for innovative ideas to flow from all units of their organization. Innovation should not be a one off activity in some areas of the organization but should be embedded within the overall organizational vision. There should be support, recognition and reward of innovative ideas through promotion of an intrapreneurial environment. Such reorientation will enable cope with the ever changing dynamic environment.
本文的目的是检验小额信贷机构(以下简称mfi)内部创业环境能在多大程度上促进创新。它假设企业内部环境水平的改善将导致特定小额信贷机构创新水平的提高。挑战在于,尽管小额信贷机构运作的环境是动态的,但人们很少知道,在这里,被称为内部创业环境的并发内部环境是如何增强创新的,而创新是企业增长的关键因素。这篇论文是从一项广泛的研究中提取出来的,该研究混合了定量和定性方法。本文给出的结果是基于定量方法的。更广泛的研究以创新成分理论和资源基础理论为基础,以了解企业内部环境如何影响绩效以及影响程度。本文的论点是建立在分量理论的基础上的。本文还考察了所研究的小额信贷机构的创业环境和创新水平。从本文提出的结果可以得出结论,小额信贷机构需要培育一个允许他们不断创新的环境。这需要最高管理层的支持,让创新的想法从组织的所有单位流出。创新不应该是组织某些领域的一次性活动,而应该嵌入到整个组织的愿景中。应该通过促进企业内部环境来支持、承认和奖励创新的想法。这种重新定位将使我们能够应付不断变化的动态环境。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Innovation Management
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