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Evolving Minds: A Literature-Driven and Empirical Exploration of STEAM Skill Development and Learning Approaches 不断发展的思维:对 STEAM 技能培养和学习方法的文献驱动和经验探索
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.004_0004
B. Kumar, Csaba Deák
This article delves into the evolving landscape of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education, a dynamic pedagogical paradigm that amalgamates “Arts” into the realms of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Focusing on the critical dimensions of skill development and learning approach, this study undertook a systematic literature review spanning 2018 to 2022. The examination of contemporary literature sheds light on students' evolving attitudes and perceptions toward integrating Arts within STEM subjects. To augment this exploration, an empirical survey was conducted, gathering insights from students from diverse European countries and spanning various levels of pedagogy. This combined study unveils intricate correlations between specific forms of Arts and the skill sets essential for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. Additionally, it delves into the learning approaches that resonate with students as they navigate the complexities of this transformative pedagogy.  As education evolves, this article encourages readers to delve into how students view STEAM education. It provides insights into how STEAM education can help shape versatile innovators and entrepreneurs ready to tackle future challenges.
STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)教育是一种将 "艺术 "融入 STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域的动态教学范式。本研究以技能培养和学习方法的关键维度为重点,对 2018 年至 2022 年的文献进行了系统性的回顾。对当代文献的研究揭示了学生对将艺术融入 STEM 学科的态度和看法的演变。为了加强这一探索,我们进行了一项实证调查,收集了来自不同欧洲国家和不同教学水平的学生的见解。这项综合研究揭示了特定形式的艺术与培养创新和创业精神所必需的技能组合之间错综复杂的关联。此外,文章还深入探讨了学生在掌握这种变革性教学法的复杂性时能产生共鸣的学习方法。 随着教育的发展,本文鼓励读者深入研究学生如何看待 STEAM 教育。文章深入探讨了 STEAM 教育如何帮助塑造全能的创新者和企业家,为应对未来的挑战做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
The emergence of Design Thinking from Design Science to a Business Paradigm through the lens of Bibliometric Review 从《文献计量学评论》的视角看设计思维从设计科学到商业范式的兴起
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.004_0002
R. Khurana, Rakesh Gupta
This study evaluates the current knowledge base of research on Design Thinking (DT) by conducting a bibliometric and network analysis of 986 scientific documents gathered from the Scopus database from 1992- 2021. The results reveal, inter alia, publication trends, identify influential documents, productive authors, journals, institutions, countries working and collaborating in the field of DT and the potential future research opportunities. Co-occurrence of Keywords and PageRank analysis was performed and relevant clusters emerging out of this analysis were described. The study maps the existing literature available and examines key research trends and theoretical underpinnings of this emerging discipline. Finally, the study provides detailed recommendations about the topics that need to be probed in detail in future research to advance a better understanding of this field.
本研究通过对 Scopus 数据库中 1992-2021 年间收集的 986 篇科学文献进行文献计量和网络分析,评估了当前设计思维(DT)研究的知识基础。分析结果主要揭示了出版趋势,确定了有影响力的文献、在设计思维领域有成果的作者、期刊、机构、工作和合作的国家以及未来潜在的研究机会。对关键词共现和 PageRank 进行了分析,并对分析中出现的相关群组进行了描述。研究绘制了现有文献地图,并探讨了这一新兴学科的主要研究趋势和理论基础。最后,本研究就未来研究中需要详细探讨的主题提出了详细建议,以促进对这一领域的更好理解。
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引用次数: 0
Good Suggestion - But No! Innovation as the Struggle Between Different Roles and Perceptions in a Municipal Organisation 好建议--但不行!创新是市政组织中不同角色和观念之间的斗争
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.004_0003
Kjersti Isaksen
Collaboration has been increasingly recognised as a key for enhancing capacity, effectiveness, and spurring innovation in the public sector. The purpose of this paper is to study empirically how different perceptions and roles within an organisation handle a proposal from strategic management related to engaging a large municipality in collaboration with social entrepreneurs. The primary focus of attention is middle managers, as they stand out as a central counterpart to the administrative and political leadership. The data collection included in-depth interviews, observation and documents. An abductive analysis that combined empirical findings with theoretical insights showed that middle managers controlled positional and professional power bases, enabling them to block the formal lines of authority. The paper contributes to view innovation as a part of the struggle between different roles and perceptions within an organisation and to an explanation for the outcome resulting from different power bases.
人们越来越认识到,合作是公共部门提高能力、效率和推动创新的关键。本文旨在通过实证研究,了解一个组织内的不同观念和角色如何处理战略管理部门提出的一项建议,该建议涉及一个大型市政当局与社会企业家的合作。主要关注点是中层管理人员,因为他们是行政和政治领导层的核心对口人员。数据收集包括深入访谈、观察和文件。将实证研究结果与理论见解相结合的归纳分析表明,中层管理人员控制着职位和专业权力基础,使他们能够阻断正式的权力线。本文有助于将创新视为组织内不同角色和观念之间斗争的一部分,并有助于解释不同权力基础所产生的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Dóri Pap and Susan Davis - Ideas to Serve: the Evolution of Social Innovation Education at GeorgiaTech Dóri爸爸和苏珊戴维斯-服务的想法:社会创新教育的演变在乔治亚理工学院
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_l002
Dorottya Pap, Susan Davis
This letter delves into the transformation of social innovation education at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) by exploring the evolution of its Ideas to Serve competition. Against the backdrop of Georgia Tech's vision for the next decade as an inclusive innovation hub, this narrative captures a conversation between Dori Pap, Managing Director, and Susan Davis, Practitioner in Residence at the Institute for Leadership and Social Impact. They discuss how the competition has evolved from fostering "heropreneurs" to empowering students to critically engage with systemic social issues. They present a compelling recap of how Georgia Tech has reimagined social innovation education by elevating community-based organizations as co-educators, inspiring students to become effective and empathetic social entrepreneurs.
这封信通过探索佐治亚理工学院(Georgia Tech)的“Ideas to Serve competition”的演变,深入探讨了该校社会创新教育的转型。在佐治亚理工学院未来十年作为包容性创新中心的愿景背景下,本文捕捉到了该校董事总经理Dori Pap和领导力与社会影响研究所驻院实习医生Susan Davis之间的一段对话。他们讨论了竞争是如何从培养“英雄企业家”发展到赋予学生批判性地参与系统性社会问题的能力的。他们展示了佐治亚理工学院如何重新构想社会创新教育,将社区组织提升为共同教育者,激励学生成为有效和善解人意的社会企业家。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Skills and Sustainable Natives: Key Competencies and Maturity Model for Sustainability Management 可持续发展技能和可持续本地人:可持续发展管理的关键能力和成熟度模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_0005
Ulrich Lichtenthaler
Sustainability and ESG criteria, i.e. environment, social, and governance, are essential strategic drivers, especially because of the circular economy and a new generation of ‘sustainable natives’ among the Generation Z. In light of firms’ varying performance in managing sustainability, this conceptual paper develops a maturity model for sustainability management with five maturity levels: awareness, efficiency, transparency, ecosystem, and innovation. A further sixth level goes beyond most firms’ present aspirations in managing sustainability, but it may become important in the future. Additionally, the key skills that companies and employees need at different maturity levels are discussed along with implications for sustainability trainings and assessments as well as human resources management and ethics. These skills may provide the source of sustainability-based core competencies, and they help to explain interfirm differences in managing sustainability, positainability, and digitainability. Finally, the framework highlights innovation and transformation in the context of the sustainable development goals (SDGs).
可持续性和ESG标准,即环境、社会和治理,是必不可少的战略驱动因素,特别是因为循环经济和新一代z世代中的“可持续原住民”。鉴于公司在可持续性管理方面的不同表现,本概念论文开发了一个可持续性管理成熟度模型,分为五个成熟度级别:意识、效率、透明度、生态系统和创新。进一步的第六个层次超越了大多数公司目前在管理可持续性方面的愿望,但它在未来可能变得重要。此外,还讨论了公司和员工在不同成熟度阶段所需的关键技能,以及对可持续性培训和评估以及人力资源管理和道德的影响。这些技能可以提供基于可持续性的核心竞争力的来源,它们有助于解释在管理可持续性、可持续性和数字化方面的公司间差异。最后,该框架强调了可持续发展目标背景下的创新和转型。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Assessing and Improving Decision-Making in the Translation of Research and Innovation for Impact 研究和创新转化决策的评估和改进框架
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_l001
Jason Scholz, Timothy E. Stroh, Joseph J. Richardson, David F. Downes, Swee L. Mak
The successful translation of research and innovation into impact has never been more important to solve the complex problems facing societies and existential threats to our planet. University research and innovation holds a key to unlock solutions. Innovation practitioners and university research translation offices seeking to support and foster promising innovations face a challenge in determining which innovations have sound prospects for development through to the market. Approaches such as mission-oriented innovation; as well as open innovation, entrepreneurial universities, and educating the educators considered in previous letters all may help, but how can we be sure that our assessments of any given initiative are sound? What are the requisites for successful translation to impact, and what tools might aid in decision making for complex endeavours? There are many theories, tools and methods in use; yet the performance of research translation efforts at universities around the world vary wildly with only a very small number clearly successful and the vast majority, achieving at best, modest results, that are well below their expected potential. At our university, we assembled a multidisciplinary team bringing together research translation expertise and innovation researchers with a record of entrepreneurial success to consider tools that can aid identification and assessment of promising innovations, with a view to best aligning university support. Reflecting on existing translation readiness assessment tools and practitioner knowledge, we argue that a more encompassing and dynamic framework is needed to aid universities in early and ongoing assessment of innovations to effectively steward their development and enhance their potential for success. We provide an early outline of this multi-dimensional assessment tool.
成功地将研究和创新转化为影响,对于解决社会面临的复杂问题和我们星球面临的生存威胁,从未像现在这样重要。大学的研究和创新是解开解决方案的钥匙。创新实践者和大学研究翻译办公室寻求支持和促进有前途的创新面临着一个挑战,即确定哪些创新具有通过市场发展的良好前景。任务导向创新等方法;开放创新、创业型大学和教育前面提到的教育工作者都可能有所帮助,但我们如何确保我们对任何给定倡议的评估是合理的呢?成功转化为影响的必要条件是什么,哪些工具可能有助于复杂工作的决策制定?有许多理论、工具和方法在使用;然而,世界各地大学的研究翻译工作的表现差异很大,只有极少数人取得了明显的成功,而绝大多数人最多取得了适度的成果,远远低于他们的预期潜力。在我们的大学,我们组建了一个多学科团队,汇集了研究翻译专业知识和具有创业成功记录的创新研究人员,以考虑可以帮助识别和评估有前途的创新的工具,以最好地协调大学的支持。反思现有的翻译准备评估工具和从业者的知识,我们认为需要一个更全面和动态的框架来帮助大学在早期和持续的创新评估中有效地管理他们的发展,提高他们的成功潜力。我们提供了这个多维评估工具的早期大纲。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the adoption of chatbots by healthcare users 影响医疗保健用户采用聊天机器人的因素
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_0004
Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Orfa Nidia Patiño Toro, Alejandro Valencia Arias, Paula Andrea Rodríguez Correa
Los chatbots se han adoptado cada vez más en múltiples contextos, incluida la atención médica. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que influyen en la aceptación de los chatbots por parte de los usuarios de atención médica. Para ello, adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo; un alcance correlacional; y análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios utilizando el software SPSS para examinar una muestra de 259 encuestas respondidas por usuarios de chatbot. Las hipótesis del modelo propuesto aquí se probaron utilizando el coeficiente D de Somers. Los resultados indican una asociación entre dos factores: resolución de problemas y acceso a información actualizada. Existen otras relaciones significativas entre el uso del conocimiento, el acceso a información actualizada, la resolución de problemas y la humanidad percibida. Estos hallazgos pueden ser utilizados por los administradores de atención médica, los formuladores de políticas y los profesionales para implementar con éxito los chatbots en el futuro.
聊天机器人越来越多地应用于多种环境,包括医疗保健。本研究旨在确定影响医疗保健用户接受聊天机器人的因素。为此,它采取了定量的方法;相关范围;以及探索性和验证性因素分析,使用SPSS软件检查聊天机器人用户回答的259个调查样本。本文提出的模型假设采用Somers的D系数进行检验。结果表明,解决问题和获取最新信息这两个因素之间存在关联。在知识的使用、获取最新信息、解决问题和感知人性之间还有其他重要的关系。这些发现可以被医疗保健管理人员、政策制定者和专业人士用于未来成功实施聊天机器人。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen-Centric Personal Data Storage in The Public Sector: An Exploration of Opportunities, Challenges, and Preconditions 公共部门以公民为中心的个人数据存储:机遇、挑战和前提的探索
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_0002
Laurens Vandercruysse, Ruben D'Hauwers, August Bourgeus
Public sector organizations are driven to re-imagine personal data management practices. Notably, the Flemish government aims to set up a Solid-enabled PDS-based data platform, which is to serve as the foundation of (personal) data sharing ecosystems that respect EU fundamental rights ‘by design.’ Of course, a critical success factor for this novel Flemish data platform is the broad adoption of citizen-centric data storage by public organizations in the region. This article constitutes an exploration of opportunities, challenges, and preconditions for the Flemish public sector through 13 expert interviews. Our findings show that citizen-centric personal data storage is expected to optimize intra-public sector data use, enable proactive public service provision, and foster trust. Challenges relate to a lack of human and financial resources, and data literacy/ inclusivity issues. For continued public sector engagement in PDS-based data ecosystems, preconditions in terms of moderation of ecosystem openness and data sharing reciprocity, as well as clustering of sub-ecosystems by use-cases, are to be considered.
公共部门组织被推动重新构想个人数据管理实践。值得注意的是,佛兰德政府的目标是建立一个基于pds的数据平台,该平台将作为“尊重欧盟基本权利”的(个人)数据共享生态系统的基础。“当然,这个新颖的佛兰德数据平台的一个关键成功因素是该地区公共组织广泛采用以公民为中心的数据存储。本文通过13位专家访谈,探讨了佛兰德公共部门的机遇、挑战和先决条件。我们的研究结果表明,以公民为中心的个人数据存储有望优化公共部门内部的数据使用,实现主动的公共服务提供,并促进信任。挑战涉及缺乏人力和财政资源,以及数据素养/包容性问题。为了使公共部门继续参与基于pds的数据生态系统,必须考虑生态系统开放适度和数据共享互惠方面的先决条件,以及按用例对子生态系统进行聚类。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Adoption in the Banking Industry: Current State and Future Prospect 人工智能在银行业的应用:现状与未来展望
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_0003
Macrina Lazo, Ryan Ebardo
AI adoption in the banking industry is a necessity not only to gain a competitive advantage within the industry but more importantly to defend the bank versus technological disruptors that are trying to gain ground in service areas that were previously dominated by banks. This study aims to analyze the current state of AI adoption in the banking industry through a systematic review of related literature. Using the SCOPUS database, thirty-five studies were identified that are relevant to this study. While the number of studies is on increasing trend, the focus of existing literature is predominantly on the customers' and the banks' perspectives. Studies from the regulators' and service providers' perspectives are still sparse despite the importance of these two actors in the adoption of AI in the banking industry. The application of AI has permeated wide areas of the banking function expanding beyond the use of chatbots. Improving customer experience, increasing profitability, and improving competitiveness drive the adoption of AI by banks while people-related issues, technology-related issues, and regulatory-compliance issues deter banks from fully embracing AI. Transparency of algorithms, data privacy, data protection, and fair use of data are the main concerns both of regulators and customers. Results of this study point to the need for more empirical and theoretical research on the regulatory perspective of AI adoption in the banking industry, how to harness the strength of service providers to enable wider and more effective adoption of AI, how institutions can help increase the talent pool for AI-driven technologies, and how to strengthen the synergistic cooperation of the various actors in the adoption of AI in the banking industry.
银行业采用人工智能不仅是获得行业竞争优势的必要条件,更重要的是,它可以保护银行免受技术颠覆者的侵害,这些技术颠覆者正试图在以前由银行主导的服务领域占据一席之地。本研究旨在通过对相关文献的系统回顾,分析银行业采用人工智能的现状。使用SCOPUS数据库,确定了35项与本研究相关的研究。虽然研究的数量呈增加趋势,但现有文献的重点主要集中在客户和银行的角度。从监管机构和服务提供商的角度进行的研究仍然很少,尽管这两个角色在银行业采用人工智能方面很重要。人工智能的应用已经渗透到银行功能的广泛领域,而不仅仅是聊天机器人的使用。改善客户体验、提高盈利能力和提高竞争力推动了银行采用人工智能,而与人相关的问题、与技术相关的问题和监管合规问题阻碍了银行全面采用人工智能。算法的透明度、数据隐私、数据保护和数据的公平使用是监管机构和客户关注的主要问题。这项研究的结果表明,需要对银行业采用人工智能的监管角度进行更多的实证和理论研究,如何利用服务提供商的优势,使人工智能更广泛、更有效地采用,机构如何帮助增加人工智能驱动技术的人才库,以及如何加强银行业采用人工智能的各个参与者的协同合作。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Creativity and Innovation through Emotional Intelligence (EI): A Systematic Literature Review 通过情商(EI)驱动创造力和创新:一个系统的文献综述
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_011.003_0001
Meeta Dasgupta
The survival of organizations hinges on their response to customer and societal expectations through creativity and innovation. Understanding and managing the emotions of internal and external stakeholders can help organizations improve the quality of their innovations. With the evolving needs of the customers and society, it becomes important for companies to predict what consumers will think and feel and adapt their strategies accordingly. An absence of a systematic literature review converging the two fields of emotional intelligence (EI) and creativity and innovation motivated the current study. The purpose of this paper is to understand how EI skills can drive creativity and innovation in organizations. The paper through a systematic literature review presents the various intervening variables, that is strategies and behavior, that can ignite the relationship. The paper highlights the role of EI in various stages of the innovation process, proposes a conceptual model illustrating how EI drives creativity and innovation, and identifies research gaps in the area. The findings will help professionals build EI competencies and use them to drive creativity and innovation, and organizations to promote factors that support the relationship. It will allow academics to drive new research using the identified research gaps.
组织的生存取决于他们通过创造力和创新对顾客和社会期望的反应。理解和管理内部和外部利益相关者的情绪可以帮助组织提高创新的质量。随着消费者和社会需求的不断变化,企业预测消费者的想法和感受并相应地调整策略变得非常重要。由于缺乏将情商和创造力与创新这两个领域结合起来的系统文献综述,本研究受到了启发。本文的目的是了解情商技能如何在组织中推动创造力和创新。本文通过系统的文献回顾,提出了可以点燃这种关系的各种干预变量,即策略和行为。本文强调了EI在创新过程各个阶段的作用,提出了一个解释EI如何驱动创造力和创新的概念模型,并指出了该领域的研究空白。这些发现将帮助专业人士建立情商能力,并利用它们来推动创造力和创新,并帮助组织促进支持这种关系的因素。它将允许学者利用已确定的研究差距推动新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation Management
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