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Retrospective Analysis of Comics as an Object of Research by Ukrainian and Foreign Scientists 乌克兰和外国科学家对漫画作为研究对象的回顾分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.9.2022.259198
Serhii Krikunenko
The aim of the article is to carry out a retrospective analysis of comics as an object of study in the scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars in the field of painting and comics, as well as to systematise the main periods of studying this topic in the world scientific space.The research methodology of the article is based on the application of both general and special methods of scientific knowledge, in particular retrospective, theoretical-research and system-structural methods. This methodological approach allows revealing and analysing the research of foreign and Ukrainian scholars on the historical aspects of the formation of comics as an independent, complex multimodal entity.The scientific novelty of the study is that the paper comprehensively considers the main aspects and current scientific approaches to the study of painting among domestic and foreign scholars and periodises the development of comics with seven stages of development of comics as an information product and reveals their specifics. The author has shown that comics are an intersemiotic phenomenon of human creative activity, an independent complex multimodal formation.Conclusions. As a result of a detailed description of the features of research in comics, the article proves the emergence of new trends in the study of graphic histories by scientists not only in terms of retrospective comics as a separate art but also such as the interaction of verbal and nonverbal components; the social impact of cartoons on the lives and lives of readers; information and communication properties of cartoons; features of linguistic and cultural aspects of comics; definition of the concept of «comics»; the ratio of certain compositional components of the comic information and communication properties of cartoons; systematic study of varieties and typology of comics.
本文的目的是对乌克兰和外国学者在绘画和漫画领域的科学著作中作为研究对象的漫画进行回顾性分析,并对世界科学空间中研究这一主题的主要时期进行系统梳理。本文的研究方法基于科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法的应用,特别是回顾性的、理论研究的和系统结构的方法。这种方法方法允许揭示和分析外国和乌克兰学者对漫画作为一个独立的,复杂的多模态实体形成的历史方面的研究。本研究的科学新颖之处在于,综合考虑了国内外学者绘画研究的主要方面和目前的科学方法,将漫画作为一种信息产品的发展分为七个阶段,并揭示了它们的特点。作者认为,漫画是人类创造活动的一种跨符号学现象,是一种独立复杂的多模态形态。通过对漫画研究特征的详细描述,本文证明了科学家们在漫画史研究方面出现了新的趋势,不仅在回顾漫画作为一门独立的艺术方面,而且在语言和非语言成分的相互作用方面;漫画对读者生活和生活的社会影响;动画片的信息传播特性;漫画的语言和文化特征“漫画”概念的定义;漫画信息与传播属性的某些组成成分的比例;漫画的种类和类型的系统研究。
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引用次数: 0
Present Status and Leading Trends in the Work of Ukrainian Informative Centres Based on the Analysis of Websites' Content 基于网站内容分析的乌克兰信息中心工作现状和主要趋势
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.9.2022.259195
T. Lysenko
The aim of the article is to consider and highlight the leading trends in IAC work based on the analysis of websites’ content nowadays.The research methodology is based on the application of content analysis was used for revealing in the material of websites some trends and directions of IAC work, systematisation, and categorisation, which help to reconstruct the real situation of IAC in Ukraine and also methods of generalisation, comparative analysis, induction and deduction.The set of issues connected with the Ukrainian informative analytical centres (IAC) functioning on the modern stage, mainly regarding the formation of their net structure, formalisation, and activity coordination in a combination of outer challenges, determines the conceptual frameworks and leading trends in IAC work, highlights and considers the most critical tasks of nowadays.The scientific novelty of the study is the first article-based research of websites of above 50 Ukrainian IAC, mainly that are non-governmental. The article has determined the problematic-thematic directions of their analytical work, such as political-legal and economical; defence-security; international-integrational; social-transformation and cultural; expert and scientific-technical.Conclusions. Based on the websites’ content analysis, it was determined that most pointed informative and research structures concentrate on their analytical work on political-economic problematic that explains the interests of separate stakeholders and sources of financing for the subjects of the information field. It was shown that including modern trends and challenges following the political-economic problematic starts focused on the integration and safety questions and only after them on social-cultural aspects of the Ukrainian lives most in the part of social standards and democratic freedoms. And very little attention in an expert-analytical environment is put on the improving scientific and technical potential and analytical methodology on which the work of all IAC are based.
本文的目的是在分析当今网站内容的基础上,思考并强调IAC工作的主要趋势。该研究方法基于内容分析的应用,用于在网站材料中揭示IAC工作的一些趋势和方向,系统化和分类,这有助于重建乌克兰IAC的真实情况,以及概括、比较分析、归纳和演绎的方法。与在现代舞台上运作的乌克兰信息分析中心有关的一系列问题,主要涉及其网络结构的形成、形式化和外部挑战的活动协调,确定了信息分析中心工作的概念框架和主要趋势,强调并考虑了当今最关键的任务。该研究的科学新颖性是对50多个乌克兰IAC网站的首次基于文章的研究,这些网站主要是非政府网站。文章确定了他们分析工作中存在问题的主题方向,如政治、法律和经济;国防安全;国际一体化;社会转型与文化;专家和科学技术。结论。根据网站的内容分析,确定大多数有针对性的信息和研究结构都集中在对政治经济问题的分析工作上,这些问题解释了独立利益相关者的利益和信息领域主题的资金来源。研究表明,包括政治经济问题开始后的现代趋势和挑战,都集中在融合和安全问题上,之后才集中在乌克兰生活的社会文化方面,其中大部分是社会标准和民主自由。在专家分析环境中,很少关注提高科学和技术潜力以及所有IAC工作所基于的分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Epistolarium as an Information Source 作为信息来源的尺骨
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247587
K. Timofieieva
The purpose of the article is to scientifically reconstruct the epistolary dialogue of P. Kulish with the mother of his wife Oleksandra Bilozerska – mother-in-law – Motrona Bilozerska. The research methodology is based primarily on the methods of archival and source studies, as well as on biographical and historical analysis (for the reconstruction of P. Kulish’s life and creative path and reproduction of chronological boundaries of correspondence between addressees), on the prosopographical method aimed at expanding and deepening biographical material by taking into account the human and personal in history. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the private correspondence between P. Kulish and M. Bilozerska. The letters are based on autograph copies stored in the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine (Kyiv). Some of them are published for the first time. Conclusions. As a result of the correspondence analysis, the author of the article concludes that the image of P. Kulish emerges from the pages of these letters as a caring and loving husband, a good manager, a respectful son-in-law. The addressee embodies “everything worldly”. The letters of P. Kulish to M. Bilozerska also recorded biographical information, which is a valuable addition to the already known facts about the life of the Kulish- Bilozerska family at that time and to his own prosopographical portrait. As a rule, the writer’s letters to his mother-in-law are characterised by informative content because they were addressed to the family member. Besides, at that time, it was one of the most important means of communication. In the analysed correspondence, from the point of view of genre typology, the article singles out letters-requests, letters-confessions, letters-descriptions. In letters to his mother-in-law, the writer discussed with her not only everyday things using lyrical digressions, landscape descriptions, but also philosophical issues. This indicates the spiritual connection and high cultural awareness of the writer and his mother-in-law, who carried on correspondence presented in the article.Letters are submitted in the original language, with only minor spelling corrections.
本文的目的在于科学地重构库利什与其妻子的母亲——婆婆——莫特罗娜·比洛泽斯卡的书信对话。研究方法主要基于档案和资料来源研究的方法,以及传记和历史分析(为了重建P. Kulish的生活和创作路径以及再现收件人之间通信的时间界限),以及旨在通过考虑历史中的人类和个人来扩展和深化传记材料的人类学方法。科学的新颖性在于对P. Kulish和M. Bilozerska私人通信的分析。这些信件的签名副本保存在乌克兰中央国家档案-文学艺术博物馆(基辅)。其中一些是第一次出版。结论。通过对信件的分析,文章的作者得出结论,P. Kulish的形象从这些信件中浮现出来,是一个关心和慈爱的丈夫,一个好的经理,一个尊敬的女婿。收信人体现了“世间万物”。P. Kulish给Bilozerska先生的信也记录了传记信息,这是对当时Kulish- Bilozerska家族生活的已知事实和他自己的人文学肖像的宝贵补充。一般来说,写信人写给岳母的信的特点是内容翔实,因为它们是写给这位家庭成员的。此外,在那个时候,它是最重要的通信手段之一。在对书信的分析中,从体裁类型学的角度,分别筛选出请求信、告白信、描写信。在给岳母的信中,作者不仅用抒情的离题、风景的描写与岳母讨论日常的事情,而且还讨论哲学问题。这表明作者和岳母之间的精神联系和高度的文化意识。信件以原始语言提交,只有轻微的拼写更正。
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引用次数: 0
Local Historical E-resources in the Educational Process 教育过程中的地方历史电子资源
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247586
Yevhen Zabiianov
Digitization and mediatization of information raise the issue of user access to electronic information resources. Given the need to form and strengthen the regional and national identity, study and promote historical and local lore information and providing access to it, the integration of such information into educational practices to master it by young people has become more important.The article is devoted to the coverage and substantiation of effective approaches to using local lore electronic resources in the educational process.During the research, the descriptive method, methods of comparison and generalization concerning the experience of use in the field of education of local lore electronic resources of libraries were used. The methods of included observation and periodic monitoring, applied during the development and maintenance of the functioning with the participation of the author of the local history resource "Kraeved" (kraeved.od.ua) (starting from 15.03.2020), proved to be effective. An analytical and survey method was used to analyse the available theoretical work on the research topic.The novelty of the obtained results lies in the coverage and substantiation of the specifics of the use of electronic local history information resources in the educational process in different countries, in particular during the study of students of historical specialties, and some countries – students majoring in cultural studies and art history. The most comprehensive electronic local history information resources are used in the United States, where their historical and local history content attracts not only teachers and students but also a wider range of users: genealogists, writers, engineers, urban planners, architects, realtors and documentary filmmakers.The obtained results of the research testified to the tendency to use library local lore electronic information resources in the educational process. Their creation, interest of users in the information presented on them and its use during training testify to the importance of local lore content designed to promote the formation of the historical and cultural identity of the region in the context of national history and the formation of national historical memory in combination with historical thought. The generalization of foreign experience and perspective domestic practices of using local library electronic resources in the educational process allows substantiating effective approaches to the organization of such activities, intensification of involvement of domestic library local lore electronic information resources in solving information problems related to educational activities. The intensive development of digital library projects in the educational environment will open additional ways to implement the tasks of libraries to ensure wide access of users to local history information sources and the maximum disclosure of their information potential.
信息的数字化和媒介化提出了用户获取电子信息资源的问题。鉴于需要形成和加强区域和国家特征,研究和推广历史和地方传说信息,并提供获取这些信息的途径,将这些信息纳入教育实践,让年轻人掌握这些信息变得更加重要。这篇文章致力于报道和证实在教育过程中使用当地知识电子资源的有效方法。在研究过程中,采用了描述法、比较法和归纳法对图书馆地方知识电子资源在教育领域的使用经验进行了研究。在当地历史资源“Kraeved”(Kraeved.od.ua)的作者的参与下(从2020年3月15日开始),在开发和维护功能过程中应用的包括观察和定期监测的方法被证明是有效的。采用分析和调查的方法来分析关于该研究主题的现有理论工作。所获得结果的新颖性在于涵盖和证实了不同国家在教育过程中使用电子地方历史信息资源的具体情况,特别是在历史专业学生和一些国家——文化研究和艺术史专业学生的学习过程中。美国使用了最全面的电子地方历史信息资源,其历史和地方历史内容不仅吸引了教师和学生,还吸引了更广泛的用户:家谱学家、作家、工程师、城市规划师、建筑师、房地产经纪人和纪录片制作人。研究结果表明,图书馆在教育过程中倾向于利用地方知识电子信息资源。它们的创建、用户对所提供信息的兴趣以及在培训期间的使用证明了当地传说内容的重要性,这些内容旨在促进在国家历史背景下形成该地区的历史和文化特征,并结合历史思想形成国家历史记忆。在教育过程中使用地方图书馆电子资源的外国经验和国内实践的总结,有助于证明组织此类活动的有效方法,加强国内图书馆地方知识电子信息资源在解决与教育活动相关的信息问题方面的参与。教育环境中数字图书馆项目的深入发展将为实施图书馆任务开辟更多途径,以确保用户广泛获取当地历史信息来源,并最大限度地披露其信息潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Information and Analytical Component of the Activities of Diplomatic Institutions 外交机构活动的资料和分析部分
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247592
Yuliia Chepeliuk
The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the information and analytical component of the activities of diplomatic institutions. The research methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalisation and systematisation, which made it possible to achieve the goal of the article. The scientific novelty of the findings consists in focusing on the areas of information and analytical activities of diplomatic institutions: collecting and analysing information in the interests of the foreign and domestic policy of the state, which will guarantee it a worthy position in the international arena; providing information support for the country’s foreign and domestic policy.It is noted that a significant increase in the volume of information, in its content diversity, and a large-scale spread of advanced technologies that allow not only transmitting information over vast distances but also quickly processing large amounts of data, require diplomatic institutions to give special treatment to the forms and methods of information and analytical activities. The matter concerns the need to acquire skills in working with information and communication technologies, along with the use of traditional channels for receiving and transmitting information, as well as direct human communication. Each of these channels for obtaining information has its characteristics, which, in turn, highlights the need to choose the optimal possible number of different sources of information, taking into account the essence and nature of the tasks undertaken by a diplomatic institution. Providing the state leadership with high-quality analytical materials requires their compliance with such characteristics as objectivity, reliability, completeness, etc., while proposals and recommendations made by a diplomatic institution should contain a forecast of the further development of the event or situation in the host country and worldwide.
本文的目的是揭示外交机构活动的信息和分析部分的本质。研究方法是建立在一套分析与综合、概括与系统化的一般科学方法的基础上,这使得本文的目标得以实现。研究结果的科学新颖性在于关注外交机构的信息和分析活动领域:为国家的外交和国内政策收集和分析信息,这将保证它在国际舞台上有价值的地位;为国家内外政策提供信息支持。委员会指出,由于资料的数量和内容的多样性大大增加,以及先进技术的大规模普及,这些技术不仅可以远距离传送资料,而且可以迅速处理大量数据,因此外交机构必须特别注意资料和分析活动的形式和方法。这个问题涉及需要掌握使用信息和通信技术的技能,以及使用传统的渠道来接收和传送信息,以及进行直接的人际交流。每一种获取信息的渠道都有其特点,这反过来又突出表明需要考虑到外交机构所承担任务的本质和性质,选择尽可能多的不同信息来源。向国家领导提供高质量的分析材料,要求其符合客观性、可靠性、完整性等特点,而外交机构提出的提案和建议,应包含对东道国和世界范围内事件或形势进一步发展的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Methods of Teaching the Course "Standardization in Information, Library and Archival Studies" in the Context of Blended Learning 混合学习背景下《信息、图书馆与档案学标准化》课程教学的创新方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247589
Olena Pshenichna, D. Prosiana, Svitlana Sivak
The article is devoted to the disclosure of approaches to the application of innovative methods that are implemented using cloud services during the teaching of the discipline “Information, Library and Archival Studies” for students majoring in 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” at the first (bachelor’s) level at Zaporizhzhia National University in the conditions of mixed education.It was found that a mixed form of education requires from students higher education stable motivation, the ability to self-organization while mastering new knowledge and skills. At the same time, the use of online technologies, in particular cloud services, opens wide opportunities for the implementation of both educational and upbringing tasks during classes and independent work of students.It is proved that in modern conditions of rapid technical and technological modernization, development of new media, creation of a single information space studying the traditional discipline of library and information specialists “Standardization in information, library and archival affairs” is complicated, which requires transformation of teaching methods to create conditions for high-quality mastering of basic knowledge in professional activity.The advantages of using innovative methods of teaching the discipline “Standardization in Information, Library and Archival Studies” for students majoring in 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” based on the experience of Zaporizhzhia National University are substantiated. Taking into account the content of the discipline, its goals and objectives, approaches to the use of such innovative methods as the method of hexagonal learning, basket-method, decision tree, etc. in the context of blended learning are revealed.
本文致力于揭示在扎波里日亚国立大学029“信息、图书馆和档案研究”一级(学士)专业学生在混合条件下的“信息、库和档案学”学科教学中使用云服务实现的创新方法的应用方法教育研究发现,混合教育形式要求学生在接受高等教育时有稳定的动机,在掌握新知识和技能的同时具有自组织能力。与此同时,在线技术,特别是云服务的使用,为在课堂上和学生的独立工作中执行教育和养育任务提供了广泛的机会。事实证明,在技术和技术快速现代化、新媒体的发展、单一信息空间的创造的现代条件下,研究图书馆和信息专家的传统学科“信息、图书馆和档案事务标准化”是复杂的,这就需要转变教学方法,为在专业活动中高质量地掌握基础知识创造条件。根据扎波里日亚国立大学的经验,对029“信息、图书馆和档案学”专业的学生采用“信息、图书和档案学标准化”学科创新教学方法的优势进行了论证。考虑到学科的内容、目标和目的,揭示了在混合学习背景下使用六角学习法、篮子法、决策树等创新方法的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Notion of "Research Data": Types and Kinds of Research Data in the Context of Data Management Practice “研究数据”的概念:数据管理实践背景下研究数据的类型和种类
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247590
Svitlana Chukanova
With the rapid development of the concept of Open Science, the quantitative growth of data obtained during the research, scientific attention to the practice of research data management (research data management) increases, which actualizes the definition of “research data” and identifying types of research data within the practice of their management, justification and coverage of the specifics of such data.The methodological tools of the study are based on the terminological method, the use of which was due to the need to identify relevant interpretations of the concept of “research data”, as well as analysis of repositories for data from various fields of science, indexed by re3data.org., in the general areas presented in the register, namely: descriptions of repositories, including information on the types of data deposited by scientists and data curators.The analysis made it possible to define research data as materials obtained and collected to substantiate the scientific results of research in any field and in any form: numerical, textual, computer code, etc., as well as to identify types of data specific to different branches of science, which, in turn, allowed us to conclude the existing data formats, the most common among both natural and human sciences: text, numerical and graphic formats. As a result of the analysis, it was found that research data can be considered textual, numerical, software, archival, graphic and other objects (files) that serve as the basis of the study and the factual basis for scientific conclusions in a particular field of science. It was found that the type of data directly depends on the nature of the study and the characteristics of the discipline or field of research.
随着开放科学概念的快速发展,研究过程中获得的数据的数量增长,科学界对研究数据管理实践(研究数据管理)的关注增加,这实现了“研究数据”的定义,并在其管理实践中识别了研究数据的类型,对此类数据具体内容的说明和覆盖范围。该研究的方法论工具基于术语方法,之所以使用术语方法,是因为需要确定对“研究数据”概念的相关解释,以及在登记册中列出的一般领域对re3data.org索引的各个科学领域的数据存储库进行分析,即:存储库描述,包括科学家和数据管理者保存的数据类型信息。该分析使我们能够将研究数据定义为以任何形式、任何领域的科学研究结果所获得和收集的材料:数字、文本、计算机代码等,并确定不同科学分支所特有的数据类型,这反过来又使我们能够总结现有的数据格式,自然科学和人文科学中最常见的:文本、数字和图形格式。分析结果表明,研究数据可以被视为文本、数字、软件、档案、图形和其他对象(文件),这些对象是研究的基础,也是特定科学领域科学结论的事实基础。研究发现,数据的类型直接取决于研究的性质以及学科或研究领域的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Ukrainian Library Association: Adjusting to the Next Normal Ecosystem 乌克兰图书馆协会:适应下一个正常生态系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247593
Y. Kulyk
On 17-18 November, the Ukrainian Library Association (ULA) held a wrap-up electing conference on the UBA Development Strategy implementation for 2019-2021, a ULA award official ceremony, and the presidential, the Expert Board and the Association Control Commission votes for the next three years. A new visual identity and logo for the Ukrainian Library Association appeared during the Conference.The Conference on Ukrainian Library Association: Adjusting to the Next Normal Ecosystem was designed to reflect the complexity of the war, widespread pandemic, economic and managerial instability under which the Association had to build its work, and its commitment to be a mover achieving goals in the development of social ecosystems, the ULA's vision of its position in the system of social and professional ties, flows and focuses.
11月17日至18日,乌克兰图书馆协会(ULA)举行了2019-2021年UBA发展战略实施总结选举会议,ULA颁奖典礼,总统、专家委员会和协会控制委员会对未来三年进行了投票。会议期间,乌克兰图书馆协会出现了一个新的视觉标识和标志。乌克兰图书馆协会:适应下一个正常生态系统会议旨在反映战争的复杂性、大范围的流行病、经济和管理的不稳定,在这种不稳定的情况下,协会必须开展工作,致力于成为实现社会生态系统发展目标的推动者,ULA对其在社会和专业关系、流动和重点体系中的地位的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Training of Future Specialists in Programme Subject Area 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies": Main Trends of the Formation of Educational Literature Fund 029“信息、图书馆和档案研究”项目学科领域未来专家的培训:教育文献基金形成的主要趋势
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247588
N. Bachynska, O. Klymenko
It is the first articulation of the problem of forming a fund of educational literature as a theoretical and methodological basis for a successful educational process for students majoring in 029 “Information, Library, and Archival Studies” based on the example of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (hereinafter KNUCA). By applying general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special research methods (bibliographic, statistical, visual analysis), analysis and systematization of the entire literature presented in the teaching materials of the teaching staff of KNUCA on educational programmes in the programme subject area 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” the main trends in the formation of the fund of educational literature KNUCA for students of 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies” have been identified, including compliance of educational literature for higher education to the current legal field, impact of the reform of domestic higher education in accordance with the principles of the Bologna process on structure and content of educational literature; reflection of the process of reforming library education in educational literature – the intensity of educational literature preparation is correlated with the implementation of a new programme subject area 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies”; active usage along with educational publications in the educational process scientific monographs, scientific articles, reference books (though, these types of publications have not been classified as educational publications officially, they start to perform educational function); availability of publications which names are identical to the names of academic disciplines, which is due to the need for educational and methodological support of new academic disciplines; preparation of educational literature by author’s teams formed, in particular, by teachers of various educational institutions; cooperation with various publishers, which provides the required number of publications for the educational process and their availability to the general public.Five functional levels of complex educational and methodical support of the educational process and formation of the fund of educational literature are substantiated: the level of the institution of higher education; the level of the scientific library of the institution of higher education; department level; level of authors; level of publishers / producers of educational literature.
这是以基辅国立文化艺术大学(以下简称KNUCA)为例,首次阐明了建立教育文献基金的问题,将其作为029“信息、图书馆和档案研究”专业学生成功教育过程的理论和方法基础。通过应用一般科学方法(分析、综合、概括)和特殊研究方法(目录、统计、视觉分析),分析和系统化KNUCA教职员工在课程主题领域029“信息、图书馆和档案研究”教育课程的教材中呈现的全部文献已经确定了KNUCA为029“情报、图书馆和文献研究”学生设立教育文献基金的主要趋势,包括高等教育教育文献对当前法律领域的顺应性,按照博洛尼亚进程的原则进行的国内高等教育改革对教育文献结构和内容的影响;在教育文献中反映图书馆教育改革的过程——教育文献准备的强度与新课程主题领域029“信息、图书馆和档案研究”的实施有关;在教育过程中与教育出版物一起积极使用科学专著、科学文章、参考书(尽管这些类型的出版物尚未被正式归类为教育出版物,但它们开始发挥教育功能);提供名称与学术学科名称相同的出版物,这是因为需要对新的学术学科提供教育和方法支持;由作者团队编写教育文献,特别是由各教育机构的教师组成;与各种出版商合作,为教育过程提供所需数量的出版物,并向公众提供这些出版物。证明了复杂的教育和对教育过程和教育文献基金形成的系统支持的五个功能层次:高等教育机构的层次;高等学校科学图书馆的水平;处级;作者水平;教育文献出版商/制作者的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Comics in Modern Humanities 现代人文喜剧研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7654.8.2021.247583
D. Belov
The growing popularity of comics in Ukraine and worldwide increases scientific attention to this type of information product.The article is devoted to generalising the leading tendencies in the Comics Study and researching comics in modern humanities.Based on the study devoted to comics professional publications, profile resources of world comics research centres and the current state of understanding the phenomenon of comics magazines and Internet resources, application of review-analytical, historical-chronological, dialectical, socio-communication, and content analysis methods has been detected that the syncretic nature of comics made them a research subject in various sciences and programme subject areas: literary studies, linguistics, cultural study, art history, history, political science, and others.Leading research centres of Comics Study are the International Comic Art Forum, the British Consortium of Comic Researchers, the Comics Research Hub of the University of the Arts, the Canadian Society for the Study of Comics, the Society for Comics Researchers (USA). The educational direction of Comics Studies has been represented by bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral (doctor of philosophy) educational programs in higher education institutions of different countries: the University of Florida, University of Toronto, University of California Santa Cruz, University of Portland, West University, University Dundee, Teesside University, Lancaster University (UK), Kyoto Seika University (Japan).The growth of scientific knowledge in Comics Study, on the one hand, and on the other hand - the predominance of interdisciplinary approach in the studies necessitated the establishment of special scientific journals dedicated to comics, such as the Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, Studies in Comics, European Comic Art.In Ukraine, the study of comics at the dissertation level took place in the dimension of pedagogy and philology. However, some scientific research on comics is available in journalism, press studies, publishing, political science, literature, journalism, and social communications.It has been found that as a multifunctional and unique information product and object of library activity, comics have not yet become the subject of study for bibliologists and librarians. The prospects of separating the corresponding research direction in bibliology and library science are substantiated.
漫画在乌克兰和世界范围内的日益普及增加了对这类信息产品的科学关注。本文旨在概括漫画研究的主要趋势,并从现代人文的角度对漫画进行研究。通过对漫画专业出版物、世界漫画研究中心的概况资源、漫画杂志现象的认识现状和互联网资源的研究,运用回顾分析、历史时间顺序分析、辩证分析、社会传播分析和内容分析等方法,发现漫画的融合性使其成为各种科学和计划学科领域的研究课题:文学研究、语言学、文化研究、艺术史、历史、政治学等。漫画研究的主要研究中心是国际漫画艺术论坛、英国漫画研究协会、艺术大学漫画研究中心、加拿大漫画研究协会、漫画研究协会(美国)。漫画研究的教育方向以不同国家高等教育机构的学士、硕士和博士(哲学博士)教育项目为代表:佛罗里达大学、多伦多大学、加州大学圣克鲁斯分校、波特兰大学、西大学、邓迪大学、提赛德大学、兰卡斯特大学(英国)、京都精华大学(日本)。一方面,漫画研究中科学知识的增长,另一方面,跨学科方法在研究中的优势,需要建立专门的漫画科学期刊,如《图画小说和漫画杂志》、《漫画研究》、《欧洲漫画艺术》。在乌克兰,漫画在论文水平的研究发生在教育学和语言学的维度。然而,在新闻学、新闻学、出版学、政治学、文学、新闻学和社会传播学中,可以找到一些关于漫画的科学研究。漫画作为一种多功能的、独特的信息产品和图书馆活动的对象,还没有成为图书馆员研究的对象。论证了文献学与图书馆学分离相应研究方向的前景。
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Ukrayins''kii zhurnal z bibliotekoznavstva ta informatsiinikh nauk
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