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Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Audiovizual''ne mistetstvo i virobnitstvo最新文献

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Culture-Creating Potential of Audiovisual Technologies in the Mass Art of the Second Half of the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries 视听技术在二十世纪下半叶和二十一世纪初大众艺术中的文化创造潜力
I. Pecheranskyi
The purpose of the research is to specify and explicate the culture-creating potential of audiovisual technologies, to determine their impact on mass art in the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Research methodology. The article uses the following methods: cultural-historical, which identifies the main evolutionary stages of technical means and audiovisual technologies; methods of description and analysis, which made it possible to reveal the process of creating mass art products with the help of audiovisual technologies; the principle of synergy as a tool for understanding the mutual coordination and mutual influence of culture and technology during the formation of mass art in the second half of the last century. Scientific novelty. The paper first reveals and considers the cultural potential of audiovisual technologies of this period and explicates the related transformational processes in mass art. Conclusions. It has been found that the phenomenon of mass art today functions in a complex technological regime formed in the last century and continues to be developed and function at the global industrial level. It has been proved that thanks to such inventions and technologies as CDs and DVDs, personal computing, magnetic audio recording, magnetic pickup and electric guitar, CGI animation, digitalization, streaming multimedia and sound design, and others, various forms, types and independent genres of mass art (rock culture, Net Art, show programs, 3D video mapping) emerged and developed, the aesthetic and emotional experience of audiovisual product users was enhanced, as well as new professions and specialists (animator, sound engineer, producer, etc.) emerged to operate and improve audiovisual equipment to create a variety of artistic products in various formats in the future.
这项研究的目的是明确和阐明视听技术的文化创造潜力,以确定它们对二十世纪下半叶和二十一世纪初的大众艺术的影响。研究方法。本文采用以下方法:文化-历史方法,确定技术手段和视听技术的主要演变阶段;描述和分析的方法,使得借助视听技术揭示大众艺术产品的创作过程成为可能;以协同原理为工具,理解上世纪下半叶大众艺术形成过程中文化与技术的相互协调与相互影响。科学的新奇。本文首先揭示和思考了这一时期视听技术的文化潜力,并阐述了大众艺术的相关转型过程。结论。人们发现,今天的大众艺术现象在上个世纪形成的复杂技术体系中发挥作用,并继续在全球工业水平上发展和发挥作用。事实证明,由于cd和dvd、个人计算、磁性录音、磁性拾音和电吉他、CGI动画、数字化、流媒体和声音设计等发明和技术的出现和发展,各种形式、类型和独立的大众艺术(摇滚文化、网络艺术、表演节目、3D视频映射),增强了音像产品用户的审美和情感体验。也出现了新的职业和专家(动画师、音响师、制作人等)来操作和改进视听设备,以创造未来各种形式的各种艺术产品。
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引用次数: 0
TV Journalism under Martial Law 戒严令下的电视新闻
Olena Levchenko, Olha Bilan
The purpose of the research is to analyze and investigate television journalism, the peculiarities of filming in the context of a full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine; to reveal the specifics of conducting interviews with people affected by the actions of Russian military personnel, namely psychological aspects; to prove the importance of journalistic control over news content in information warfare. Research methodology.. During conducting the research, the following research methods have been used: analysis and synthesis (the work of television journalists in war zones, interviewing people affected by russian aggression, as well as the rules for controlling Russian propaganda content in the news have been analyzed), comparative method (parallels of the work in live broadcasting, shooting stories, writing and creating news content), generalization (specific conclusions have been formed on the basis of the studied collection of literature and video materials); systematization (all information that has been collected during scientific research is appropriately systematized). The scientific novelty of the results obtained is a detailed analysis of television journalism under martial law, particularly, the specifics of the work of television channels, information sites and social networks during Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The author reveals the correct interaction of the media with the viewer and the correctness of coverage and presentation of operational and relevant information in the mass media. Conclusions. The features of video filming in the context of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine have been studied, as well as the work of TV channels, information sites, social networks, and the interaction of the media with the viewer during martial law. The authors have analyzed interviews with victims of the Russian occupiers, in particular, psychological aspects; the importance of journalistic control of news content in the context of information warfare has been proven.
本研究的目的是分析和调查电视新闻,在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰的背景下拍摄的特殊性;披露与受俄罗斯军事人员行为影响的人进行面谈的具体情况,即心理方面的情况;证明在信息战中新闻控制对新闻内容的重要性。研究方法. .在进行研究的过程中,使用了以下研究方法:分析和综合(分析战区电视记者的工作,采访受俄罗斯侵略影响的人,以及控制新闻中俄罗斯宣传内容的规则),比较方法(在直播,拍摄故事,写作和创造新闻内容方面的工作的相似之处),概括(在研究文献和视频资料的基础上形成具体结论);系统化(在科学研究过程中收集的所有信息被适当系统化)。研究结果的科学新颖之处在于,对戒严令下的电视新闻进行了详细分析,特别是对俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰期间电视频道、信息网站和社交网络的具体工作进行了分析。作者揭示了媒体与观众的正确互动,以及大众媒体对操作性和相关性信息的报道和呈现的正确性。结论。研究了在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰的背景下视频拍摄的特点,以及电视频道、信息网站、社交网络的工作,以及戒严令期间媒体与观众的互动。作者分析了对俄罗斯占领者受害者的采访,特别是心理方面;在信息战的背景下,新闻内容控制的重要性已经得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
Director’s Techniques of Recreating Circus Culture on the Screen and in the Arena 马戏文化在银幕和舞台上的再创造导演技巧
Galyna Pogrebnіak
The purpose of the research is to expand scientific ideas about the significance of the culture of circus and film directing in the system of humanitarian knowledge. Research methodology. The researcher applied an interdisciplinary approach based on the use of the following general scientific methods: induction, deduction, identification, complex art analysis, and synthesis to define the culture of directing as a universal variety of artistic-aesthetic and creative-production activity. These methods made it possible to work out the factual basis of the reproduction of circus productions on the screen and in the arena. The methods of systematization and generalization were used to argue for the originality of circus directing in the context of audiovisual art. The typological approach was applied to examine common artistic principles in the creative search for circus and cinema art directors. The scientific novelty of the research lies in defining the culture of the directing profession as a universal type of artistic activity; identifying and an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the artistic and aesthetic potential of adapting a circus performance on the screen; revealing specific canons for building film and television films based on circus creativity; clarifying the mutual influence of circus and screen arts in the development of directing culture; expanding scientific knowledge about the place and role of screen and circus directing in the system of humanitarian expertise at the present stage of social development; defining directing as a universal multi-vector type of artistic and aesthetic, creative and production, moral and ethical, educational activity. Conclusions. The researcher substantiates that the creativity of film and television directors develops and expands knowledge about circus art, and gives impetus to the development of creativity of directors and circus performers in the screen space. The materials of the scientific article enrich the arsenal of knowledge regarding the specifics of the production and distribution of circus performances by means of screen arts in society and can be applied in educational courses, the creation of educational and methodological literature on the history and practice of the circus, the theory and history of cinema and television, directing, producing.
本研究的目的是拓展关于马戏文化和电影导演在人道主义知识体系中的意义的科学观念。研究方法。研究者运用跨学科的方法,运用归纳、演绎、识别、复杂艺术分析和综合等一般科学方法,将导演文化定义为一种普遍的艺术审美和创造性生产活动。这些方法使得在银幕上和舞台上再现马戏表演的事实基础成为可能。运用系统化与一般化的方法,论证了马戏导演在视听艺术语境下的原创性。类型学方法被应用于研究马戏团和电影艺术总监在创造性搜索中的共同艺术原则。本研究的科学新颖性在于将导演职业文化界定为一种普遍的艺术活动类型;识别和深入分析影响马戏表演在银幕上的艺术和审美潜力的因素;揭示基于马戏创意的影视电影创作的具体规范;论马戏与银幕艺术在导演文化发展中的相互影响在社会发展的现阶段,扩大关于银幕和马戏导演在人道主义专业知识体系中的地位和作用的科学知识;将导演定义为一种普遍的多向量类型的艺术和审美,创作和生产,道德和伦理,教育活动。结论。研究证实了影视导演的创造力发展和拓展了马戏艺术的知识,并推动了导演和马戏演员在银幕空间的创造力发展。这篇科学文章的材料丰富了关于马戏表演在社会中通过屏幕艺术制作和传播的具体情况的知识宝库,可以应用于教育课程,关于马戏历史和实践的教育和方法论文献的创作,电影和电视的理论和历史,导演,制作。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic and Technical Means of Realizing the Director’s Idea in the Modern Film Industry 现代电影工业中实现导演理念的艺术技术手段
O. Venher, Maksym Kotskyi
The purpose of the research is to analyze the trends and technologies in contemporary cinema that have emerged in the process of technical and digital progress and study the implementation specifics of artistic and technical means of realizing a director’s idea in the modern film industry, and prove the inextricable link between the technique (technical means) and the director’s artistic creativity. The research methodology consists of the following methods: theoretical – to analyze and systematize the literature on the research problem; terminological – to clarify basic concepts (creative idea, sound, colour, format, editing, 3D technologies); analysis and synthesis of theoretical and practical material on the topic of “director’s idea”, which made it possible to consider the object of research both in general and its projections. The scientific novelty lies in the innovative approach to studying the subject matter, which is in the interdisciplinary field – between the use of modern technologies and the art of directing. The emphasis is placed on synthesizing heterogeneous tools for creating a quality film industry product – from the director’s creative idea and script writing to the use of modern 3D technologies in the film industry. The issue of maintaining a balance between a computerized film industry product and a traditional one was further developed; maintaining this balance depends, on the one hand, on the needs of the target public and, on the other hand, on the embodiment of the director’s personal vision. Conclusions. The article has analyzed the artistic and technical means of realizing a director's idea in contemporary cinema. Through the analysis of professional literature and information sources, it has been proved that the semiotic combination of image and sound, format, colour, editing and timing of the frame should be combined with the director's worldview. The factors that influence the professional use of innovative technologies and simultaneously highlight the plot and idea of the director are identified.
研究的目的是分析当代电影在技术和数字进步的过程中出现的趋势和技术,研究在现代电影工业中实现导演思想的艺术和技术手段的实施细节,证明技术(技术手段)与导演的艺术创造力之间有着不可分割的联系。研究方法包括以下方法:理论方法——对研究问题的文献进行分析和系统化;术语-澄清基本概念(创意,声音,颜色,格式,编辑,3D技术);对“导演理念”这一主题的理论和实践材料进行分析和综合,从而有可能从总体上考虑研究对象及其预测。科学的新颖性在于研究主题的创新方法,这是一个跨学科的领域——在现代技术的使用和导演艺术之间。重点放在综合各种工具来创造高质量的电影工业产品-从导演的创意和剧本写作到电影工业中现代3D技术的使用。在计算机化的电影工业产品和传统的电影工业产品之间保持平衡的问题得到进一步发展;保持这种平衡,一方面取决于目标公众的需求,另一方面取决于导演个人愿景的体现。结论。本文分析了在当代电影中实现导演理念的艺术和技术手段。通过对专业文献和信息来源的分析,证明了画面的音像符号学组合、格式、色彩、剪辑、时机等都要与导演的世界观相结合。确定了影响创新技术专业使用的因素,同时突出了导演的情节和想法。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Fake News and Disinformation in Audiovisual Media 假新闻和虚假信息对视听媒体的影响
Liudmyla Dementieva, Daria Sukova
The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of fake news, disinformation and propaganda on television on consumers' minds, to establish their cause-and-effect relationships and principles of creation. To prove the importance of fact-checking as a preventive measure to counteract the spread of false information in audiovisual media. To explore effective means of combating the negative impact of fakes in Ukraine and the world. The research methodology is based on the following methods: theoretical – to analyze the research of foreign authors and available audiovisual information sources; empirical – to study the latest research in the field of counteracting the negative impact of fakes, disinformation and propaganda on the minds of viewers; and systematization of personal experience. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the authors analyze the components of modern fake news in the media, conduct a detailed analysis of the interdependence of their structural elements that form the news, determine the factors that influence the formation and dissemination of false information, and review the latest achievements in effectively countering the spread of fake news at the level of states, individual fact-checking organizations, media literacy schools, disinformation counteraction centres, etc. Conclusions. The article has analyzed the components of modern information fakes in audiovisual media. By examining articles, reports, and recent studies, it is established that most news in the information field is fake, may contain dangers, and is a powerful weapon in a hybrid information war. The structural components that form fake news have been elaborated on in detail. The latest achievements in the effective counteraction to fake news in the media space have been analyzed, as well as the most effective measures that Ukraine can use in the hybrid war against Russia.
本研究的目的是分析电视上的假新闻、虚假信息和宣传对消费者心理的影响,建立它们之间的因果关系和产生原理。证明事实核查作为防止视听媒体传播虚假信息的预防措施的重要性。探讨在乌克兰和世界范围内打击假货负面影响的有效手段。研究方法基于以下方法:理论分析——分析国外作者的研究成果和现有音像信息源;经验性-研究在抵消虚假、虚假信息和宣传对观众思想的负面影响方面的最新研究;以及个人经历的系统化。科学的新奇。作者首次分析了现代假新闻在媒体中的组成部分,详细分析了它们构成新闻的结构要素之间的相互依存关系,确定了影响虚假信息形成和传播的因素,并回顾了在国家、个人事实核查机构、媒体素养学校、虚假信息对抗中心等层面上有效打击假新闻传播的最新成果。结论。本文分析了现代视听媒体信息造假的构成要素。通过对文章、报道和最近的研究,可以确定信息领域的大多数新闻都是假的,可能含有危险,是混合信息战的有力武器。对假新闻构成的结构要素进行了详细阐述。分析了在媒体领域有效反击假新闻的最新成果,以及乌克兰在对俄混合战争中可以采取的最有效措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Cameraman in the Shooting of Commercials 摄影师在广告拍摄中的作用
Eduard Timlin, Maryna Didenko, V. Savchin
The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of the cameraman in filming commercials; define the concept of video advertising and describe its main specific development methods; determine the effectiveness of advertising using a video series and demonstrate its specific techniques. Research methodology. The article applies a set of research methods, namely generalization, comparative analysis of media texts, as well as a systematic approach, which manifested itself in a comprehensive analysis of sources on the theory of commercials production and comparing them with the main cameraman techniques that ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the commercial. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attempt to analyze the cameraman’s techniques in the creation of the commercial, which are important for the emotional impact on the recipient. The main advantages of video advertising are analyzed. The main ways in which marketers can create convincing videos that arouse the interest of viewers are indicated. The main trends of video advertising, which is a little-studied phenomenon in Ukrainian cinema and media space, are analyzed. Conclusions. The features of the cameraman’s work during the creation of advertising videos are examined. The role of the advertising duration, the definition of the target audience, mobility, cinematography, and specifics of advertising distribution in social networks in creating effective video advertising by cameramen are revealed. The main technical capabilities of the frame have been analyzed. The key objects for applying an effective marketing strategy thanks to videos have been highlighted. It has been found that video advertising is an ideal environment for experimentation, the creation of unique frames, implementation of the most non-standard ideas.
本研究的目的是分析摄影师在拍摄广告中的作用;定义视频广告的概念,描述其主要的具体开发方法;确定广告使用视频系列的有效性,并演示其具体技术。研究方法。本文运用了一套研究方法,即媒介文本的概括分析、比较分析和系统的方法,对广告制作理论的来源进行了全面的分析,并与保证广告效果和效率的主要摄影师技术进行了比较。本文的科学新颖之处在于试图分析摄影师在商业广告创作中的技巧,这对于对接受者的情感影响很重要。分析了视频广告的主要优势。指出了营销人员制作引起观众兴趣的令人信服的视频的主要方法。视频广告是乌克兰电影和媒体空间中一个很少被研究的现象,本文分析了视频广告的主要趋势。结论。考察了摄影师在广告片创作过程中的工作特点。揭示了广告持续时间、目标受众的定义、移动性、电影摄影以及社交网络中广告分布的细节在摄影师制作有效视频广告中的作用。分析了车架的主要技术性能。应用一个有效的营销策略的关键对象感谢视频已被强调。人们发现,视频广告是一个理想的实验环境,创造独特的框架,实施最不标准的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-directing of Film Transformation as a Lasting Obstacle to Screen Adaptation of Oleksandr Korniichuk’s Metadramaturgy 电影转型的反导演:科尔尼丘克元戏剧改编的持久障碍
Galyna Pogrebnіak
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引用次数: 0
Manifestations of Drama in Feature Films 剧情片中的戏剧表现
Roman Shyrman, D. Berdnikov
The purpose of the article is to study the manifestations of drama in feature cinema and to consider dramaturgy and conflict as the main aspects of feature cinema to form the interest of the audience. The research methodology is based on the use of analytical and systematic methods (to comprehend the basic principles of the conflict as a result of the theoretical material’s study and analysis of its interpretation specifics in the artistic structure of the film and to determine its place in the construction of a film); method of theoretical generalization (to summarize the manifestation of drama in feature films and its role in shaping the interest of the audience). Scientific novelty. The modern film industry is built on a variety of stories based on the drama of the plot, which is built on conflict (conflict between peoples, countries, and worlds). The modern literature, in particular of Ukrainian authors, has been processed, which made it possible to conclude the interest in the outlined topics in the context of national theoretical thought. Conclusions. Dramaturgy in feature films is a way of organizing the material and methods of dynamics of viewer interest. Dramaturgy, built by the modern needs of the viewer, forms the success and high rating of feature films. As a result of the theoretical sources analysis and consideration of individual examples of cinematographic art, it is possible to determine the fundamental differences in the construction of the collision of the screen spectacle with the literary work. Thanks to this, it was possible to outline the specific means by which the director or playwright of the film industry can achieve the goal.
本文的目的是研究戏剧在剧情片中的表现形式,并将戏剧和冲突作为剧情片的主要方面来形成观众的兴趣。研究方法以分析和系统的方法为基础(通过理论材料的研究,理解冲突的基本原理,分析其在电影艺术结构中的解释细节,并确定其在电影结构中的位置);理论概括的方法(总结剧情在故事片中的表现形式及其对塑造观众兴趣的作用)。科学的新奇。现代电影工业是建立在各种故事的基础上的戏剧情节,这是建立在冲突(民族,国家和世界之间的冲突)。对现代文献,特别是乌克兰作家的文献进行了处理,从而可以在民族理论思想的背景下总结对概述主题的兴趣。结论。剧情片的戏剧学是一种组织观众兴趣动态的材料和方法的方法。现代观众的需求造就了剧情片的成功和高评价。通过对理论来源的分析和对个别电影艺术实例的考虑,可以确定银幕奇观与文学作品的碰撞在构建上的根本差异。因此,有可能概述电影行业的导演或剧作家实现目标的具体手段。
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引用次数: 0
Photo Art Project Erotics in Photography: From Analogue to Digital. Part 2 摄影艺术项目情色摄影:从模拟到数字。第2部分
Volodymyr Kukorenchuk, Nataliia Vdovychenko, V. Bondar
The author’s idea. The idea of this photographic project was to create an erotic photographic work, namely such images that contain elements of fine art, which are closely intertwined with the myths and legends of ancient Greece. Throughout photographic history, both historical aspects and stylistic images of the visual art of each era are explored and intersected. The photographic project is based on the story of characters such as Eros, and the three graces – Innocence, Beauty, and Love. During the development of the storyline, the characters go through the ages, their aesthetics, and expressiveness. The passage of time and the development of society in terms of morality change the attitude toward the naked human body and its interpretation. The analysis of the beauty of the human body in various forms of sensuality is carried out. It is established that eroticism is the result of the process of ontogenetic, and cultural development and expresses the individual psychological and semantic components of the human body’s uniqueness. And photography, as the most common way of visual communication, has formed modern ideas about it.
作者的想法。这个摄影项目的想法是创造一个色情摄影作品,即包含美术元素的图像,与古希腊的神话和传说紧密交织在一起。纵观摄影的历史,每个时代的视觉艺术的历史方面和风格图像都被探索和交叉。该摄影项目以厄洛斯等人物的故事为基础,以及三种优雅-纯真,美丽和爱情。在故事情节的发展过程中,人物经历了不同的时代,他们的审美和表现力。随着时间的推移和社会道德的发展,人们对裸体的态度和解读也发生了变化。分析了人体的各种形式的性感之美。确立了情色是个体发生和文化发展过程的结果,表达了人体独特性的个体心理和语义成分。而摄影作为最常见的视觉传达方式,已经形成了关于它的现代观念。
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引用次数: 0
Cinema and Television as Factors of Rave Culture Spreading in Ukraine 电影和电视是乌克兰锐舞文化传播的因素
Lev Rjazancev, Ivan Sliesariev
The purpose of the research is to investigate and analyze the main stages of the club techno culture formation in Ukraine in the context of Ukrainian audiovisual art development. The realization of this goal involves solving the following tasks: to determine the role played by cinema, television, and modern media in the growth of techno music popularity; to prove the importance of electronic music in the context of the modern Ukrainian techno culture formation; to learn about the role of club life in shaping the image of a modern country. The research methodology consists in the application of the general scientific principle of objectivity, cultural, structural-functional, and analytical methods in the analysis of theoretical works of art, the subject field of which concerns the formation of club techno-culture in Ukraine in the context of Ukrainian audiovisual art development. Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the influence of cinema, television, and modern media on the spread of club culture in Ukraine, and systemizes the information obtained from periodicals and scientific domestic and foreign literature. The study can become a springboard for the development of topics in Ukrainian film studies and media theory. Conclusions. The article has analyzed the main factors influencing the spread of rave, indicates the stages of Ukrainian club life development; has identified the main factors and socio-political vectors that influenced the spread of club subculture, and has outlined the role of club life as a socio-cultural factor influencing the formation of domestic techno-culture). The development of music festival culture in Ukraine has been outlined as a way of joining the world culture, a stage of entering civilizational achievements, and an opportunity to express oneself in the world and in history.
本研究的目的是在乌克兰视听艺术发展的背景下,调查分析乌克兰俱乐部技术文化形成的主要阶段。实现这一目标需要解决以下任务:确定电影、电视和现代媒体在科技音乐流行的增长中所起的作用;证明电子音乐在乌克兰现代科技文化形成背景下的重要性;了解扶轮社生活在塑造现代国家形象方面所扮演的角色。研究方法包括在分析理论艺术作品时应用客观性,文化,结构-功能和分析方法的一般科学原则,其主题领域涉及乌克兰俱乐部技术文化在乌克兰视听艺术发展背景下的形成。科学的新奇。本文分析了电影、电视和现代媒体对乌克兰俱乐部文化传播的影响,并对从期刊和国内外科学文献中获得的信息进行了整理。该研究可以成为乌克兰电影研究和媒介理论课题发展的一个跳板。结论。文章分析了影响锐舞传播的主要因素,指出了乌克兰俱乐部生活发展的阶段;确定了影响俱乐部亚文化传播的主要因素和社会政治媒介,并概述了俱乐部生活作为影响国内技术文化形成的社会文化因素的作用)。音乐节文化在乌克兰的发展被概括为一种融入世界文化的方式,一种进入文明成就的阶段,一种在世界和历史中表达自己的机会。
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Visnik Kiyivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu kul''turi i mistetstv Seriia Audiovizual''ne mistetstvo i virobnitstvo
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