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Development of "Game of Contract" for Interactive Edutainment 交互式寓教于乐的“契约游戏”开发
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v7i1.17784
Sylvia Gala Mong, A. Yunus, W. Muhammad, Mohd Nabil Fikri Saaid, Nurulhudaya Abdul Hadi Abdul Hadi
Parties in the construction industry legal relationship are officiated through construction contracts comprising principles and elements of contracting parties' obligations and management process. The contract is rather legaloriented, which is sometimes tricky to understand. Most of the students are struggling with the Professional Practice subject. Based on the preliminary survey, students encountered issues in understanding the conditions of the contract, and its standard clauses (81 clauses) are getting more complex and challenging. It leads to the dry subject syndrome. Games of Contract (GoC) is developed in gaining students' interest in understanding construction contracts in a leisure-learning environment throughgamification. GoC is a board game that provides a platform to offer the students an overview of the construction contract. GoC provides the information on the process of post-contract stages, from the site possession until the preparation of the final certificate. The board game is administered by answering questions related to the clauses in the contract. Additionally, the game is created to enhance the students' knowledge about the Post Contract Administration, which they can apply for their future endeavours in the construction industry. The novelty of the board game is significantly focusing on improving teaching and learning service to provide an atmosphere for students who are fun, motivated, and have high learning performance. Moreover, the continuous engagement with thegame-based learning system beyond the novelty effect relies on creating theengagement meaningful and beneficial for the students.
建筑业各方的法律关系是通过建筑合同来执行的,合同包括缔约各方的义务和管理过程的原则和要素。该合同是相当以法律为导向的,有时很难理解。大多数学生都在努力学习专业实践这门课。根据初步调查,学生在理解合同条件方面遇到了问题,其标准条款(81条)越来越复杂和具有挑战性。这会导致干货综合症。合约游戏(Games of Contract, GoC)是在一个休闲学习的环境中,通过游戏化培养学生理解建筑合约的兴趣。GoC是一款棋盘游戏,它为学生提供了一个平台,让他们了解建筑合同的概况。GoC提供从拥有场地到准备最后证书的合同后阶段过程的信息。棋盘游戏是通过回答与合同条款有关的问题来进行的。此外,这个游戏的目的是加深学生对邮政合约管理的认识,让他们日后在建造业工作时能有所运用。棋类游戏的新颖性明显侧重于改善教与学服务,为有趣、上进、学习成绩优异的学生提供氛围。此外,除了新奇效应之外,持续参与以游戏为基础的学习系统依赖于创造对学生有意义和有益的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Work Re-Entry Decisions for Single Mothers through Bourdieu’s Capital Theory 用布迪厄的资本理论考察单身母亲的再就业决策
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15570
Ida Fatimawati Adi Badiozaman, M. L. Voon, N. Birdthistle
This paper presents the qualitative results of a larger mixed-methods study on how barriers to, and determinants of, the labour market shape re-entry decisions and the role of economic/cultural/social determinants in influencing employment re-entry decisions for single mothers residing in urban Sarawak. Through the lens of Bourdieu’s capital theory, the study examined the decision-making process of single mothers and provided nuanced insights into the factors that enable or impede access to necessary resources for re-entry to work. Data were collected from in-depth semistructured interviews with 26 single mothers in urban Sarawak. The findings revealed that cultural (education), economic (finance), and social (family)capitals were both enabling and impeding factors and were inextricably linked in shaping employment re-entry decisions. Low volumes of these capitals perpetuated the poverty cycle for a majority of these single mothers. The findings reinforced the complexity of integrating single mothers, who have low incomes and low education levels, into employment. Nevertheless, poverty among single mothers and their children can be substantially limited through the right mix of social, education and labour market policies. The study highlights the challenges facing single mothers in urban areas in developing countries, which are quite different from rural areas or developed countries.
本文介绍了一项大型混合方法研究的定性结果,该研究探讨了劳动力市场的障碍和决定因素如何影响再就业决策,以及经济/文化/社会决定因素在影响居住在砂拉越城市的单身母亲的再就业决策方面的作用。通过布迪厄的资本理论,该研究考察了单身母亲的决策过程,并提供了细致入微的见解,以帮助或阻碍获得必要的资源,以重新进入工作。数据收集自对砂拉越市区26位单身母亲的深度半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,文化(教育)、经济(金融)和社会(家庭)资本既是促进因素,也是阻碍因素,在形成再就业决策方面有着密不可分的联系。对于大多数单身母亲来说,这些资本的低数量使贫困循环永久化。研究结果表明,低收入、低教育水平的单身母亲就业问题更加复杂。然而,单身母亲及其子女的贫穷可以通过社会、教育和劳动力市场政策的正确组合而大大限制。该研究强调了发展中国家城市地区单身母亲面临的挑战,这些挑战与农村地区或发达国家有很大不同。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Ethnic Diversity, and Economic Value Added: Evidence from Government-Linked Companies 性别和种族多样性与经济附加值:来自政府关联公司的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15576
Michele Merara, Jennifer Tunga Janang, Imbarine Bujang
Board diversity was further emphasized in the revised Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2017, as this can allow for more board effectiveness in constructive debates and better decisions. With this recommended deliverable, the code believes that companies should perform and will be more equipped to face the ever-changing business environment and challenges. This study examines the influence of boardroom diversity on corporate performance using Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) in Malaysia as units of analysis. The study used secondary data of publicly listed GLCs in Malaysia for seven years (2012 to 2018). We used gender and ethnicity to proxy for boardroom diversity while economic value added (EVA) represents the company’s performance. We also used panel data multiple regression to analyze the data. After controlling for firm size and firm age, the empirical results revealed that board ethnicity is negatively and significantly related to firms’ economic performance. Board gender, however, provides insignificant results. We also find the firm size to be significant and positively related to EVA. This preliminary result on board composition requires further research on how Malaysian GLCs can address the MCCG’s recommended governance compliance, particularly on the monitoring roles of the board on firm performance.
2017年修订的马来西亚公司治理准则(MCCG)进一步强调了董事会的多样性,因为这可以使董事会在建设性辩论和更好的决策中更加有效。有了这个推荐的交付成果,准则相信公司应该表现得更好,并将更有能力面对不断变化的商业环境和挑战。本研究以马来西亚政府关联公司(glc)为分析单位,探讨董事会多元化对公司绩效的影响。该研究使用了马来西亚公开上市的国有企业7年(2012年至2018年)的二手数据。我们用性别和种族来代表董事会的多样性,而经济增加值(EVA)代表公司的业绩。我们还使用面板数据多元回归对数据进行分析。在控制了公司规模和公司年龄后,实证结果显示,董事会种族与公司经济绩效呈显著负相关。然而,董事会性别的影响并不显著。我们还发现公司规模与EVA显著正相关。关于董事会组成的初步结果需要进一步研究马来西亚国有企业如何解决mcg建议的治理合规问题,特别是董事会对公司绩效的监督作用。
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引用次数: 0
Transparency and Accountability of a Village Fund Management During COVID-19 Crisis COVID-19危机期间乡村基金管理的透明度和问责制
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15580
Aisyaturrahmi Aisyaturrahmi, Dian Anita Nuswantara, Dewi Prastiwi, Loggar Bhilawa, Seri Ayu Masuri Md Daud
In the face of the super contagious and deadly COVID-19 pandemic, the government has to accelerate planning and make quick decisions to contain the virus and provide necessary assistance to the affected people. Therefore, amid this global health crisis, public fund management procedures may undergo significant modifications. This study considers how urgency is implicated in the village fund management during COVID-19 in Indonesia. A case study of an East Javanese village was conducted between May and August 2020. In-depth interviews with four key managers and eight beneficiaries of the fund yielded interesting findings. Particularly, two key elements formerly practised by the village fund managers, namely transparency and accountability, were largely omitted. Consequently, some of the locals being interviewed claimed that a portion of the funds was misappropriated. Arguably, urgency warrants some adaptation, and hence transparency and accountability may have to be forfeited (to some extent) to expedite the fund allotment. However, our findings imply that opportunistic behaviour may occur among the fund managers. Consistent with the notion of strategic responses to institutional pressure, the urgency of dealing with the crisis fund may prompt the higher authorities to adopt an adaptive regulating style, hence relaxing their coercive pressure, and allowing fund managers to pursue their self-interest.
面对超级传染性和致命性的COVID-19大流行,政府必须加快规划并迅速做出决定,以控制病毒并向受影响的人们提供必要的援助。因此,在这场全球卫生危机中,公共资金管理程序可能会发生重大修改。本研究考察了印度尼西亚在2019冠状病毒病期间乡村基金管理的紧迫性。2020年5月至8月期间,对东爪哇的一个村庄进行了案例研究。对该基金四位主要经理和八名受益人的深入采访得出了有趣的发现。特别是,乡村基金经理以前实行的两个关键因素,即透明度和责任制,在很大程度上被忽略了。因此,一些接受采访的当地人声称有一部分资金被挪用。可以说,紧急情况需要做出一些调整,因此可能不得不(在某种程度上)放弃透明度和问责制,以加快资金分配。然而,我们的研究结果表明,机会主义行为可能发生在基金经理中。与对制度压力的战略反应的概念一致,处理危机基金的紧迫性可能促使上级当局采取适应性的监管方式,从而放松其强制性压力,并允许基金经理追求自身利益。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Academic Quality and Service Quality on University Students’ Satisfaction 学术质量与服务质量对大学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15578
Hanis Aqilah Rusnipa, Marshita Hashim, S. Sa’ad
This study was conducted on the premise that Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with strong reputation have superior market positions in the higher education sector. It empirically examined academic quality, service quality, and student's satisfaction in the context of HEIs. The investigation was conducted using quantitative research. Four hundred twenty-six questionnaires were collected from students in public and private HEIs in Klang Valley. Correlation analysis and multiple regression were used to analyze the influence of variables and hypotheses testing for the study. The findings showed a significant relationship between academic quality and service quality with students' satisfaction. The results show that HEIs should continue to reinvest in their resources and skills to ensure that their institutions are in a better position to meet the needs of their students and, at the same time, improve the branding and reputation of their institutions. Future studies should include other factors that may influence HEIs’ reputations (both positively and negatively). The findings may provide valuable guidelines to Malaysian HEIs in improving specific areas of academics quality and service quality.
这项研究的前提是,具有良好声誉的高等教育机构(HEIs)在高等教育领域具有优越的市场地位。本文对高等学校的教学质量、服务质量和学生满意度进行了实证研究。本研究采用定量研究方法。从巴生谷公立和私立高等学校的学生中收集了426份问卷。采用相关分析和多元回归分析各变量的影响,并对研究进行假设检验。研究结果显示,学术质素及服务质素与学生满意度有显著的关系。调查结果显示,高等教育院校应继续在资源和技能方面进行再投资,以确保院校能够更好地满足学生的需要,同时提升院校的品牌和声誉。未来的研究应该包括其他可能影响高等教育机构声誉的因素(包括积极的和消极的)。研究结果可为马来西亚高等教育机构提供宝贵的指引,以改善特定领域的学术质素和服务质素。
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引用次数: 0
Usability and Users’ Satisfaction on Online Electronic Voting System 在线电子投票系统的可用性与用户满意度
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15577
Adib Sarkawi, Aiza Johari, A. Bujang, Z. Bibi
This paper identifies the respondents’ views towards e-Voting (electronic technology voting) such as the process, users’ satisfaction, and relevancy, and to determine the usability criteria of e- voting’s interface, in which it employs a quantitative method, using self-administered adapted questionnaires. The survey involves 250 respondents (voters), who immediately completed five Likert scales survey after they had voted for the committee members in two general elections: a social club for the university’s staff (using Internet) and an organization for the female staff of the university (using the Intranet). The respondents were of different demographic backgrounds and they casted their online votes at two different periods (two years difference). The data were analysed using the SPSS software. The study found positive responses from most of the voters in which they expressed their satisfaction that e-Voting was convenient and easy to be used in the voting process, where the system illustrated relevant content and generated adequate procedures. Notably, the usability criteria of the interface of e-Voting as indicated by most respondents are between good to very good scales (navigation, graphic, user-friendliness andconsistency, content, and transparency).
本文确定了受访者对电子投票(电子技术投票)的看法,如过程、用户满意度和相关性,并确定电子投票界面的可用性标准,其中采用定量方法,使用自我管理的适应性问卷。此次调查以250名被调查者(选民)为对象进行,他们在大学职员社团(通过因特网)和大学女职员团体(通过内部网)两种总选举中投票选出委员会委员后,立即完成了5项李克特问卷调查。受访者来自不同的人口背景,他们在两个不同的时期(相差两年)进行了网上投票。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。研究发现,大多数选民反应积极,他们满意电子投票在投票过程中方便易用,系统显示相关内容,并产生足够的程序。值得注意的是,大多数受访者表示,电子投票界面的可用性标准介于好到非常好之间(导航、图形、用户友好性和一致性、内容和透明度)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Anti-Money Laundering / Counter Financing of Terrorism Requirements in Fund Management Companies 基金管理公司反洗黑钱/打击恐怖主义融资规定的成效
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15572
Norziaton Ismail Khan, Mohamad Asri Abdul Jani, Anis Asfarina Zulkifli
Anti-Money Laundering / Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) broadly encompasses regulatory requirements, acts and guidelines designed to curtail the practice of generating funds through unlawful or criminal activities. Several infringement notices were issued to market intermediaries due to provision breaches of the guidelines. Although policies and procedures have been tightened up to the level of satisfaction, assessing the effectiveness of AML/CFT legislation is still necessary. The main aim of the study is to examine the independent variables, namely competency level of compliance team members, regulatory compliance and quality of AML/CFT framework that influence the effectiveness of AML/CFTrequirements of the compliance officers that are working in FMCs in Malaysia. The Expectancy Theory has been applied to form the framework and to develop the hypotheses. Three hypotheses were developed and tested using the data from 70 samples of FMC's in Malaysia. The result of the study showed that there were significant relationships between the factors analysed in this study. This study will help the financial institutions especially the Fund Management Companies (FMCs) in understanding the factors that influence the effectiveness of AML/CFT requirements and taking necessary action to enhance their internal AML/CFT process and its compliance with the regulations. This would help the FMCs to have effective control of AML/CFT during the on-boarding and ongoing monitoring process.
反洗钱/打击恐怖主义融资(AML/CFT)广泛包括旨在遏制通过非法或犯罪活动产生资金的做法的监管要求、法案和指南。由于市场中介人违反指引的规定,本署向他们发出多份侵权通知书。尽管政策和程序已收紧到令人满意的水平,但评估“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”立法的有效性仍是必要的。该研究的主要目的是检查自变量,即合规团队成员的能力水平、监管合规和“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”框架的质量,这些因素会影响在马来西亚fmc工作的合规官员的“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”要求的有效性。期望理论被应用于构建框架和发展假设。利用马来西亚70个FMC样本的数据,提出并检验了三个假设。研究结果表明,本研究分析的因素之间存在显著的关系。本研究将帮助金融机构,特别是基金管理公司,了解影响“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”要求有效性的因素,并采取必要的行动,以加强其内部“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”流程及其对法规的遵守。这将有助金融管理公司在入职及持续监察过程中有效控制“反洗钱”/“反恐融资”。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Psychomotor Domain in Civil Engineering Design Project During Pandemic 流行病期间土木工程设计项目的精神运动域评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15573
F. H. Chiew, Beatrice Christianus Bidaun, Rudy Tawie Joseph Sipi
Previous studies highlighted the challenges in assessing psychomotor skills in engineering education when using online platforms. The main aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of learning psychomotor skills online in Civil Engineering Design Project during the pandemic. This paper discusses the challenges faced in assessing the psychomotor domain in Civil Engineering Design Project during the pandemic and the immediate actions taken during the semester. New structural engineering software was used as the initial software was not accessible outside campus. The greatest challenge for lecturers was to learn the new software within a short period and to implement the use of the new software in their teaching and learning activities as well as in the students’ assessments. New evaluation rubrics were created to assess students’ psychomotor skills in using the new software for course assessments. Marks were allocated to each practicalskill identified in completing the assessments. Students’ grade attainments of the two course outcomes mapped to the psychomotor domain show that more than 85% of students were able to achieve the KPI of 50% for the two course outcomes. This shows that most students were able to grasp the relevant practical skills required in the course when taught via ODL.
先前的研究强调了在使用在线平台时评估工程教育中的精神运动技能的挑战。本研究的主要目的是检验大流行期间土木工程设计项目在线学习精神运动技能的有效性。本文讨论了在大流行期间土木工程设计项目中评估精神运动领域所面临的挑战以及在学期中立即采取的措施。由于最初的软件在校外无法使用,所以使用了新的结构工程软件。对于讲师来说,最大的挑战是在短时间内学会新软件,并在教学活动和学生评估中实施新软件的使用。创建了新的评估标准来评估学生在使用新软件进行课程评估时的心理运动技能。分数分配给完成评估后确定的每一项实用技能。学生在精神运动领域的两门课程成果的成绩显示,超过85%的学生能够达到两门课程成果的50%的KPI。这表明,通过ODL授课,大多数学生都能掌握课程所需的相关实践技能。
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引用次数: 3
Factors Influencing the Performance of Sarawak Local Authorities 影响砂拉越地方政府绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15569
Siti Hamidah Abdul Hamid, J. Hamali, Firdaus Abdullah
This paper presents the empirical research on factors that influenced the performance in Local Authorities in Sarawak. It explores the benefits of performance measure and discusses the factors that influenced the performance for Local Authorities in providing an excellent service delivery in accordance with the vision to provide a world class standard of civil service in Sarawak. Additionally, this paper highlights issues affecting the performance of Local Authorities and their usage in performance management. Findings from this study could assist in the identification of factors that notably have an impact on performance and provide recommendations that would efficaciously enhance the performance for Local Authorities in Sarawak.
本文对影响砂拉越地方政府绩效的因素进行了实证研究。它探讨了绩效衡量的好处,并讨论了影响地方当局按照在砂拉越提供世界一流的公务员服务标准的愿景提供优质服务的因素。此外,本文还强调了影响地方政府绩效的问题及其在绩效管理中的应用。本研究的结果可以帮助识别对绩效有显著影响的因素,并提供有效提高砂拉越地方当局绩效的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Connotation and Realization Path of Labour Education in Universities - Based on the Perspective of Chinese Universities 高校劳动教育的内涵与实现路径——基于中国高校的视角
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15575
Jun Zhang, Kimberley Lau Yih Long, Ma Yuan
Labour education has been weakened and alienated in higher education. Repositioning labour education is an important part of the deepening reform of colleges and universities as well as the focus of improving the higher education system. Practicing labour education can enhance college students’ labour awareness, improve labour skills and enable college students to obtain a rational understanding of ‘knowledge’ from the practice of ‘action’. This is an important way to realize holistic education. This article puts forward the connotation of ‘labour’ under the background of the new era and updates the traditional cognition of ‘labour’. It proposes effective ways for colleges and universities to realize labour education according to the background of the era and the labour demand of employers; so as to break the shortcomings of labour education in colleges and universities as well as improve the quality of whole-person education to better meet the needs of the job market.
劳动教育在高等教育中被弱化和异化。重新定位劳动教育是深化高校改革的重要内容,也是完善高等教育体制的重点。实行劳动教育可以增强大学生的劳动意识,提高劳动技能,使大学生在“行动”的实践中获得对“知识”的理性认识。这是实现全人教育的重要途径。本文提出了新时代背景下“劳动”的内涵,对传统的“劳动”认知进行了更新。根据时代背景和用人单位的劳动力需求,提出了高校实施劳动教育的有效途径;从而打破高校劳动教育的弊端,提高全人教育的质量,更好地适应就业市场的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability
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