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Dynamics of Industrialization: Leadership Transformation in Indigenous Papuans 工业化的动力:土著巴布亚人的领导力转变
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v5i1.494
Limi Mokodompit, M. Kasnawi, Suparman Abdullah, Mansyur Radjab
This research explores the dynamics of industrialization and leadership transformation in indigenous Papuans, focusing on the Comoros Mimika Tribe in Papua Province, particularly in the context of the relationship with PT Freeport. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore it. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, such as indigenous leaders, youth, women, NGOs, and the government in the Comoros Mimika Tribe. In addition, participatory observations and document analysis were also conducted to gain a holistic understanding of the dynamics of leadership and social change in the community. The results show that diverse perspectives are presented through the views of indigenous leaders, youth, women, NGOs, and governments on this change. Indigenous leaders stressed the need to preserve traditional values while accommodating the realities of modernization, while youth saw change as an opportunity to improve social and economic conditions. Women fight for gender inclusion and protection of their traditional roles, NGOs and governments seek to unite economic development with the preservation of indigenous peoples' cultures and interests. These findings reflect the complexity of the relationship between tradition and modernity and highlight the challenges and opportunities in maintaining a balance between the two in the context of PT Freeport in indigenous Papuans.
本研究以巴布亚省科摩罗米米卡部落为重点,特别是在与 PT Freeport 公司关系的背景下,探讨了工业化和巴布亚土著领导力转变的动态。本研究采用定性方法进行探讨。通过与科摩罗米米卡部落的原住民领袖、青年、妇女、非政府组织和政府等各利益相关方进行深入访谈来收集数据。此外,还进行了参与式观察和文件分析,以全面了解社区领导力和社会变革的动态。研究结果表明,土著领导人、青年、妇女、非政府组织和政府对这一变革的看法呈现出不同的视角。原住民领袖强调,在适应现代化现实的同时,需要保护传统价值观,而青年则将变革视为改善社会和经济条件的机会。妇女为性别包容和保护其传统角色而奋斗,非政府组织和政府则寻求将经济发展与保护土著人民的文化和利益结合起来。这些研究结果反映了传统与现代之间关系的复杂性,并强调了在巴布亚原住民中 PT Freeport 公司在保持两者平衡方面所面临的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Potential for the 2024 Election and Consolidation of Indonesian Democracy 2024 年大选和巩固印尼民主的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v5i1.409
Joseph Victor Kalembang
The 2024 Indonesian elections hold great potential for the consolidation of the country's democracy. Indonesia has made significant strides towards becoming a democratic country since its transition from authoritarian rule in 1998. However, challenges such as corruption, political polarization, and the role of the military in politics still exist. The upcoming elections provide an opportunity for Indonesian citizens to exercise their democratic right to choose their leaders and hold them accountable. To consolidate democracy, the Indonesian government needs to ensure a fair and transparent electoral process. Furthermore, political leaders need to work towards bridging the gap between different segments of society and addressing the root causes of political polarization. The government must also make efforts to reduce corruption, strengthen the rule of law, and promote transparency in government operations. Overall, the 2024 elections provide an opportunity for Indonesia to further consolidate its democracy and build a more prosperous and inclusive society. It will require the collective efforts of political leaders, civil society, and citizens to make this a reality.
2024 年印尼大选对巩固该国的民主制度具有巨大潜力。自 1998 年从独裁统治过渡以来,印尼在迈向民主国家的道路上取得了长足进步。然而,腐败、政治两极分化和军方在政治中的作用等挑战依然存在。即将举行的选举为印尼公民提供了一个行使民主权利选择领导人并对其问责的机会。为了巩固民主,印尼政府需要确保选举过程的公正和透明。此外,政治领导人需要努力缩小社会各阶层之间的差距,解决政治两极分化的根源。政府还必须努力减少腐败,加强法治,提高政府运作的透明度。总体而言,2024 年大选为印尼提供了一个进一步巩固民主、建设一个更加繁荣和包容的社会的机会。要实现这一目标,需要政治领导人、公民社会和公民的共同努力。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Dynamics: EU and UN Perspectives on the African Union 分析动态:欧盟和联合国对非洲联盟的看法
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v5i1.490
Fikadie Damtie
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics between the European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) in their interactions with the African Union (AU). Recognizing the AU's pivotal role in addressing Africa's challenges, the study investigates historical trajectories, policies, and key priorities shaping EU and UN perspectives on the AU. Through a multi-methodological approach, including document review and comparative analysis, it explores areas of convergence, divergence, and potential conflicts in their approaches, shedding light on implications for the AU's development and international relations. Tracing the historical evolution of EU-AU and UN-AU relations, pivotal moments such as the Cotonou Agreement and the establishment of the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) are highlighted. Analysis reveals shared objectives in peace, security, sustainable development, and governance, with nuanced differences in emphasis and approach. While areas of alignment exist, particularly in peacekeeping and sustainable development goals, divergences emerge in governance, human rights, and economic relations, posing challenges to collaboration.Case studies, including joint peacekeeping missions in Mali and development initiatives in Eastern Africa, offer insights into successes, challenges, and lessons learned, informing recommendations for future collaborations. Opportunities for enhanced cooperation, such as joint capacity-building initiatives and aligned development programs, are identified.The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of EU and UN perspectives on the AU, providing insights into their implications for Africa's development. Recommendations for improvements in coordination mechanisms, communication channels, and decision-making processes are proposed to enhance effectiveness. Future research avenues include evaluating economic partnerships' impacts and exploring innovative funding models to unlock transformative impact on the African continent. Ultimately, this analysis informs policymakers and international practitioners, fostering constructive partnerships for Africa's stability, prosperity, and sustainable development.
本文全面分析了欧盟(EU)和联合国(UN)在与非洲联盟(AU)互动中的动态关系。认识到非盟在应对非洲挑战方面的关键作用,本研究调查了影响欧盟和联合国对非盟看法的历史轨迹、政策和关键优先事项。通过文件审查和比较分析等多种方法,研究探讨了欧盟和联合国在方法上的趋同、分歧和潜在冲突,揭示了对非盟发展和国际关系的影响。本报告追溯了欧盟-非盟和联合国-非盟关系的历史演变,重点介绍了《科托努协定》和联合国驻非洲联盟办事处(UNOAU)的建立等关键时刻。分析揭示了在和平、安全、可持续发展和治理方面的共同目标,以及在重点和方法上的细微差别。虽然存在一致的领域,特别是在维和与可持续发展目标方面,但在治理、人权和经济关系方面出现了分歧,给合作带来了挑战。案例研究,包括马里的联合维和特派团和东非的发展倡议,提供了对成功、挑战和经验教训的见解,为未来的合作提供了建议。本研究有助于深入了解欧盟和联合国对非盟的看法,并深入探讨这些看法对非洲发展的影响。研究还提出了改进协调机制、沟通渠道和决策过程的建议,以提高效率。未来的研究途径包括评估经济伙伴关系的影响,探索创新的筹资模式,以释放对非洲大陆的变革性影响。最终,本分析报告将为政策制定者和国际从业人员提供信息,促进建设性的伙伴关系,以实现非洲的稳定、繁荣和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Early Marriage in Kati Maju Village, Ketambe District, Southeast Aceh Regency 影响亚齐东南部 Ketambe 区 Kati Maju 村早婚的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i3.437
Hayati Rahmi, Asriwati Amirah, Nuraeni Nuraeni, Safitri Ramadhani
In Indonesia, the marriage rate always increases from year to year. In 2017 there were 1,936,934 people who married and the number increased to 2,016,171 people in 2018. The aim of the research was to determine the description of factors that influence early marriage in Kati Maju village, Ketambe subdistrict, Southeast Aceh district. This type of research uses observation methods related to early marriage. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive techniques, where all data is obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The research results that cause early marriage are economic factors based on the economic needs that are most felt to be urgent in the family. Parents marry off their young children because parents have low awareness of the importance of their children's education, so they prefer to stop their children from going to school because they think it is a waste of time and money. And social factors assume that unmarried children are a burden on the family and must bear shame. It is recommended that health workers provide education and outreach to families regarding the impact of early marriage on their reproductive health.
在印度尼西亚,结婚率总是逐年上升。2017年有193.6934万人结婚,2018年这一数字增至201.6171万人。本研究旨在确定亚齐东南部地区凯坦贝分区卡蒂马朱村影响早婚的因素描述。这类研究采用与早婚相关的观察法。本研究采用的数据分析技术是定性描述技术,所有数据均通过观察、访谈和文献获取。研究结果表明,导致早婚的经济因素是基于家庭中最迫切的经济需求。父母把年幼的孩子嫁出去,是因为父母对子女教育的重要性认识不足,所以他们宁愿阻止孩子上学,因为他们认为这是浪费时间和金钱。而社会因素则认为未婚子女是家庭的负担,必须承担耻辱。建议卫生工作者就早婚对家庭生殖健康的影响开展教育和宣传活动。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing the Facebook Live Streaming Feature in Services of the Gmim Pniel Tuna Worship in Manado, Wonasa, Kombos Area 利用Facebook的直播功能,在万鸦老,Wonasa, Kombos地区的Gmim Pniel金枪鱼崇拜服务
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.406
Sintje Rondonuwu, Ventje Tatimu, Edmon Royan Kalesaran
The development of information technology is currently so rapid, along with the presence of various kinds of communication technology, the internet and its applications. Access to information in the current digital era can be received from various kinds of gadgets, including smartphones and PC computers to laptops. The emergence of the corona virus or covid-19 greatly influenced various aspects of human life in this world, both economically, socially, health, and so on, various efforts were made by all countries in the world including Indonesia to overcome the covid-19 problem. The impact of the spread of Covid-19 has also affected the congregation's worship process, one way that can be done is to take advantage of the development of ICT (Information Communication Technology) through the zoom application, so that the congregation can worship from home. Utilizing the Facebook live streaming feature in online worship can reduce the spread of the corona virus because there are no crowds. However, other problems still arise, related to how to use zoom by the congregation at GMIM PNILE Tuna Manado, Wonasa, Kombos Regions. There are still many complaints from the public or congregation related to the use of zoom, starting from bad network, how to use zoom and up to data quota limitations, and many other things that become obstacles in using zoom in worship, and the impact is also totality in worship online is reduced.
信息技术的发展是如此之快,伴随着各种通信技术的出现,互联网及其应用。在当今的数字时代,人们可以从智能手机、个人电脑到笔记本电脑等各种设备上获取信息。冠状病毒或covid-19的出现极大地影响了世界上人类生活的各个方面,包括经济,社会,健康等,包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国为克服covid-19问题做出了各种努力。新冠疫情蔓延的影响也影响了会众的敬拜过程,可以做到的一种方式是利用ICT(信息通信技术)的发展,通过变焦应用,让会众可以在家敬拜。利用Facebook的在线礼拜直播功能可以减少新冠病毒的传播,因为没有人群。然而,其他问题仍然出现,有关如何使用变焦的会众在GMIM PNILE金枪鱼Manado, Wonasa,康博斯地区。公众或会众对使用变焦的抱怨仍然很多,从网络不好,如何使用变焦到数据配额限制,以及其他许多事情成为使用变焦在敬拜中的障碍,对在线敬拜的影响也整体减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Factors Affecting Environmental Accounting in Manufacturing Enterprises in Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam 越南光省制造业企业环境会计影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.404
Vu Thi Quynh Chi, D. Lien
The paper is based on fundamental theories such as contingency theory, legitimacy theory, and stakeholder theory to evaluate the factors affecting environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises – a case study in Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam. To solve the research objective of this article, the author used a qualitative method combined with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) by sending a survey to managers and employees in the enterprises. Research results show that there are 5 factors including (1) Enterprise size, (2) Stakeholders, (3) Regulations, (4) Qualifications, (5) Line of business that affect environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises in Tuyen Quang province. The results are a basis for influencers to propose solutions to promote businesses in the area and apply environmental accounting.
本文以权变理论、合法性理论、利益相关者理论等基础理论为基础,以越南图延光省为例,对制造业企业环境会计的影响因素进行了评价。为了解决本文的研究目的,笔者采用了定性与探索性因素分析相结合的方法,对企业的管理者和员工进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明,影响广东制造企业环境会计的因素有5个,即(1)企业规模、(2)利益相关者、(3)法规、(4)资质、(5)业务范围。这些结果是有影响力的人提出解决方案以促进该地区的业务和应用环境会计的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Circulation of Dog Meat for Consumption Purposes in Indonesian Laws and Regulations 印尼法律及规例对流通食用狗肉的规定
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.398
N. Sabrina
The trade in dog meat for consumption has occurred in several places in Indonesia, spread across several cities with special consumers, such as in Medan, Jogjakarta, Bandung, Surakarta, DKI, Manado, Bali. This has attracted public attention, especially animal-loving groups, and has become a national and international concern. Dogs have been slaughtered and consumed by ignoring technical aspects of veterinary public health and animal welfare. The process of cutting dog meat can potentially transmit zoonotic diseases (rabies) and other diseases such as salmonella and ring worm. Several regions in Indonesia have issued regional regulations regarding the prohibition of dog meat distribution. Likewise, there is Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Health as amended by Law Number 41 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Health; Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food; PP No.95/2012 concerning Veterinary Public Health and Animal Welfare, PP No.47/2014 concerning Prevention and Control of Animal Diseases and Circular Letter of the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture No. 9874/SE/pk.420/F/09/2018 concerning Increasing Supervision of Dog Meat Circulation/Trade. However, in Indonesian law, there are no specific provisions that contain sanctions relating to the capture, trade, slaughter or consumption of dog meat. This study uses normative legal research methods with several approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach.
食用狗肉交易在印度尼西亚的几个地方发生,分布在棉兰、雅加达、万隆、苏拉塔、雅加达、万那老、巴厘岛等几个有特殊消费者的城市。这已经引起了公众的关注,尤其是爱护动物的团体,并已成为一个国家和国际关注的问题。由于忽视兽医公共卫生和动物福利的技术方面,狗被屠宰和食用。切狗肉的过程可能会传播人畜共患疾病(狂犬病)和其他疾病,如沙门氏菌和环虫。印度尼西亚的几个地区已经颁布了关于禁止分发狗肉的地区法规。同样,还有2009年关于畜牧业和卫生的第18号法律,经2014年关于修订2009年关于畜牧业和卫生的第18号法律的第41号法律修正;2012年第18号食品法;关于兽医公共卫生和动物福利的PP第95/2012号文件、关于预防和控制动物疾病的PP第47/2014号文件以及农业部牲畜和动物卫生总局第9874/SE/pk号通函。420/F/09/2018关于加强对狗肉流通/贸易的监管。然而,在印度尼西亚法律中,没有具体规定对捕捉、交易、屠宰或食用狗肉的制裁。本研究采用规范性的法律研究方法,采用成文法研究方法和概念研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of an Integrated Law Enforcement Center (GAKKUMDU) Policy on Handling 2019 Election Criminal Violations in North Sulawesi 综合执法中心(GAKKUMDU)处理北苏拉威西2019年选举违法行为政策的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.392
Daud M. Liando
In handling election criminal violations, the policies of the Election Law Enforcement Center or Gakumdu are regulated. Gakumdu consists of elements from Bawaslu, the prosecutor's office and the police. The aim of the establishment of Gakumdu is to encourage the election trial to take place quickly and accurately. This must be done because the election process is bound by a strict schedule and stages, so it is impossible for the election stages to be adjusted to the ordinary judicial process. This study aims to analyze whether the Sentra Gakkumdu Policy in North Sulawesi has had an impact on the effectiveness of election law enforcement in Indonesia. What are the obstacles to the Gakkumdu Sentra Policy in the electoral law enforcement process in Indonesia and what solutions can be made so that the role of the Gakkumdu Sentra Policy is more effective in enforcing election law. The results of the analysis concluded that the handling of alleged violations of election crimes by the Sentra Gakkumdu in the 2019 election in Sulawesi was not effective because there were provisions both in the election law and other regulations that hindered the work of the Sentra Gakkumdu. There are often differences in legal perceptions among members of the Gakkumdu in determining whether a request fulfills the element of a violation or not. Not all districts/cities have a Prosecutor's Office or a Police Office.
在处理选举违法行为时,选举法律执行中心或选举对策院的政策受到管制。Gakumdu由来自巴瓦斯卢、检察官办公室和警察的人员组成。建立Gakumdu的目的是鼓励选举审判迅速和准确地进行。因为选举过程有严格的时间表和阶段,所以不可能将选举阶段调整为普通的司法程序,所以必须这样做。本研究旨在分析北苏拉威西省的Sentra Gakkumdu政策是否对印度尼西亚选举执法的有效性产生了影响。在印尼的选举法执行过程中,Gakkumdu Sentra政策的障碍是什么?可以采取什么解决办法,使Gakkumdu Sentra政策在执行选举法方面发挥更有效的作用。分析结果认为,2019年苏拉威西岛选举中,由于选举法和其他法规中都有阻碍选举委员会工作的规定,因此对选举委员会涉嫌违反选举罪的处理并不有效。在判定一项请求是否构成侵权的问题上,学堂成员之间的法律观念往往存在差异。并非所有地区/城市都设有检察官办公室或警察局。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Divorce Provisions 电子离婚条款
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.387
Salwan Saad Salah
Electronic divorce is the solution of the marriage association by the international pronunciation of the husband explicitly through the means of modern communication. If the divorce takes place through the internet means in the form of a text message then the divorce will pronounced verbally, and he will take his judgment whether it is explicator not in all cases the conditions of divorce stipulated by Muslim jurists be met.
电子离婚是解决婚姻关系由国际发音的丈夫明确通过现代通讯手段。如果离婚是通过网络方式以短信的形式发生的,那么离婚将被口头宣布,他将判断是否在所有情况下都能解释,并不是在所有情况下都能满足穆斯林法学家规定的离婚条件。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Good Corporate Governance in Banking Digitalization Transformation in Bank People of Indonesia (BRI) Unit Paguyaman 印尼人民银行(BRI)银行数字化转型中的良好公司治理分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v4i2.382
Sumandjoko Sario, Trisusanti Lamangida, Sri Lestari Gintulangi
This study aims to: know and analyze Good Corporate Governance in Banking Digitalization Transformation at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Paguyaman Unit. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of the study found that related to Good Corporate Governance in the Transformation of Banking Digitalization at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) the Paguyaman Unit in general has been running well. It can be seen from the 5 indicators of Good Corporate Governance, which include: 1) Transparency, 2) Accountability, 3) Responsibility, 4) Independence (Independence), and 5) Fairness (Justice / Equality) has gone quite well. However, it must be admitted that the digital transformation of banking has not fully gone well due to the reluctance of customers who prefer to make transactions directly compared to using digitally or online. In addition, the obstacles in implementing banking digitalization are hampered because the public does not fully understand and are able to use digital banking services. This can be seen apart from the reluctance in carrying out digital transactions also due to network support that is not able to optimally be used in online transactions.
本研究旨在了解和分析印尼人民银行(BRI) Paguyaman部门银行数字化转型中的良好公司治理。研究方法采用定性方法和描述性研究。研究结果发现,与印尼人民银行(BRI)银行数字化转型中的良好公司治理相关,Paguyaman部门总体上运行良好。从良好公司治理的5个指标中可以看出:1)透明度,2)问责制,3)责任,4)独立性(独立性),5)公平性(正义/平等)。然而,必须承认的是,由于客户不愿意直接进行交易,而不是使用数字或在线交易,银行的数字化转型并没有完全顺利进行。此外,由于公众不完全了解和能够使用数字银行服务,阻碍了实施银行数字化的障碍。这可以看出,除了不愿进行数字交易之外,还因为网络支持无法最佳地用于在线交易。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study
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