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Cultural Signs in Toraja Novels; When Love Finds Its Way Home; Charles Sanders Pierce Semiotic Studies 托拉哈语小说中的文化符号当爱找到回家的路;查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯符号学研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.205
Syahrul Nur, A. Anshari, Nensilianti Nensilianti
The aims of this research are; (1) Describe the form of cultural signs in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home based on Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory. (2) Describe the meaning of cultural signs in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds Its Way Home.  This research is a qualitative research. The data in this study are data obtained from novels in the form of icons, indexes and symbols as well as data obtained from interviews. Sources of data in this study is a novel entitled Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home by Endang, SSN, and also an informant who is the head of the Ke'te Kesu' tradition in North Toraja. The data collection technique used in this study is a documentation technique which includes observing and recording the various signs that are needed, as well as using open interview techniques.  The results of this study indicate that the form of the sign is more dominant in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home is a symbol consisting of five data. In addition to symbols, researchers also found signs in the form of icons (one data) and indexes (two data). As we know that based on his criteria, Pierce distinguishes signs into three, namely icons, indexes and symbols.
本研究的目的是;(1)描述小说《托拉哈》中文化符号的形式;《当爱找到回家的路》基于皮尔斯的符号学理论。(2)描述小说《托拉雅》中文化符号的意义;当爱找到回家的路。本研究为定性研究。本研究的数据采用图标、索引、符号等形式从小说中获取的数据,以及通过访谈获得的数据。本研究的数据来源是一本名为Toraja的小说;当爱找到回家的路时,作者是Endang, SSN,还有一位线人,他是北托拉加的Ke'te Kesu传统的负责人。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是一种文档技术,包括观察和记录所需的各种迹象,以及使用开放式访谈技术。研究结果表明,在小说《托拉雅》中,符号形式占主导地位;“当爱找到回家的路”是一个由五个数据组成的符号。除了符号,研究人员还发现了图标(一个数据)和索引(两个数据)形式的符号。我们知道,根据他的标准,皮尔斯将符号分为三种,即图标、索引和符号。
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引用次数: 0
Religiosity and Romanticism in Mandar's Love Poem Text: Stylistic Analysis 国语情诗文本中的宗教性与浪漫主义:文体分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.208
Nirwana Rasyid, Mahfuddin Mahfuddin, Irna Fitriana
The purpose of this study was to find the lexical form of religiosity and romanticism contained in the Mandar Sayang-sayang poetry. The type of research used is qualitative research, with qualitative descriptive methods. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection procedure used a literature review procedure, listening method, note-taking technique, and reflective-introspective. The data analysis model used is an interactive model (interactive model). The results of the study found that the lexical containing the meaning of religiosity was found in the verse at the beginning of the text Sayang-sayang Mandar. Meanwhile, the lexical containing the expression of romanticism is found in almost all stanzas of the Mandar Sayang-Sayang text. The Mandar affectionate poetry is an expression of religiosity and the character of mutual love for fellow Mandar people and for all human beings in the world.
摘要本研究的目的在于找出国语Sayang-sayang诗歌中所包含的宗教性与浪漫主义的词汇形式。使用的研究类型是定性研究,采用定性描述方法。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。资料收集过程采用文献回顾法、聆听法、笔记法和反思性内省法。所使用的数据分析模型是交互模型(interactive model)。研究结果发现,包含宗教意义的词汇出现在《Sayang-sayang Mandar》文本开头的诗句中。与此同时,包含浪漫主义表达的词汇几乎出现在国语《沙阳》文本的所有节中。普通话情诗是一种宗教虔诚的表达,也是对普通话同胞和世界上所有人类相互爱的性格的表达。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Learning Organizations in Makassar City Government 望加锡市政府学习型组织研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.217
Badu Ahmad
Badu Ahmad, Study on learning organtzation in Local Government Makassar. The aims of this research was analyze the implementation of learning organization, factors which is support bulding learning bureaucracy as an effort to follow the changing environment and demand of society. This research applied and quantitative and qualitative technique which is used the stratified random sampling Meanwehile, to cathce the data, informant to be used namely the leaders in the body of local government in Makassar. Analysis of data is descriptive quantitative and also qualitative with frequency distribution technique. The research result showed that there are good tend to apply learning bureaucracy which indicated of the apparatus want to learn continually from experience, fault, and also they can catch new knowledge and working system and other aspect related to societies" demand. The other found that the commitment factors and working environment in a good sense in building the learning bureaucracy in local government of Makassar. Aspects that related cultural values also determined applying the learning bureucracy, such as siri’ (self-respect), sipukatau sipakalebbi’ (respect each other), sipakario (motivation). Those are urgently required in building self capacty simultaneously in local burraucracy of Makassar.
巴杜。艾哈迈德。望加锡地方政府学习型组织研究。本研究的目的是分析学习型组织的实施,以及支持学习型科层制建设的因素,以适应不断变化的环境和社会需求。本研究采用了分层随机抽样的定量与定性相结合的方法,同时选取了望加锡地方政府机构的领导作为调查对象。采用频率分布技术对数据进行描述性、定量和定性分析。研究结果表明,学习型科层制具有良好的应用倾向,这表明机构要从经验、失误中不断学习,并能捕捉到与社会需求相关的新知识、新工作制度等方面。另一项研究发现,承诺因素和工作环境在建立望加锡地方政府学习型官僚机构中具有良好的意义。相关的文化价值观也决定了学习官僚主义的应用,如siri '(自尊),sipukatau sipakalebbi '(相互尊重),sipakario(动机)。这些都是同时建立望加锡地方官僚机构自我能力的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Governance Features from Stakeholder Issues in Lake Limboto Management 林波托湖管理中利益相关者问题的自适应治理特征
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.196
M. Akbar, A. Alwi, N. Indar, Muh. Tang Abdullah
This study aims to examine adaptive governance aspects of the issues from each stakeholder related to the management of Limboto Lake. The implementation of this research uses a qualitative deductive approach. The types of research that will be used are descriptive and explanative types. Sources of data from this research, namely documents and archival records grouped into documentation sources, interviews sourced from people/informants, and direct observation, observation of the role of physical devices grouped in observation sources, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of this study indicate that efforts to revitalize, rehabilitate and conserve are, of course, not the task of the Government alone but require the participation of the community in them. Conditions of good synergy between the Government, the community and the private sector in efforts to save and manage Lake Limboto are desirable, this is also in line with the achievement of the objectives of adaptive governance in terms of resilience to rapid and unpredictable environmental changes.
本研究旨在研究与林波托湖管理相关的每个利益相关者的适应性治理方面的问题。本研究的实施采用定性演绎法。将使用的研究类型是描述性和解释性类型。本研究的数据来源,即文件和档案记录分组为文件来源,来自人/线人的访谈,直接观察,观察物理设备在观察来源中的作用,以及焦点小组讨论(FGD)。这项研究的结果表明,振兴、恢复和保护的努力当然不是政府的单独任务,而是需要社区的参与。政府、社区和私营部门在努力拯救和管理林波托湖方面的良好协同作用是可取的,这也符合实现适应性治理的目标,即在适应迅速和不可预测的环境变化方面。
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引用次数: 1
The attitudes of Teachers of Learning Disabilities in English Language Toward Using Virtual classes to Teach English Writing 英语学习障碍教师对使用虚拟课堂进行英语写作教学的态度
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.189
M. Khasawneh
This study investigated the attitudes of teachers of learning disabilities in English toward the use of virtual classrooms and e-learning in teaching writing skills to students with learning disabilities. The study adopted the descriptive approach and was applied to a sample of 65 teachers from Irbid city, Jordan. A questionnaire was developed to achieve this purpose after being checked for validity and reliability. The results showed that teachers’ attitudes toward virtual classes varied between high and moderate. For the realm of e-learning in general, the attitudes were high while for the realm of the effect of virtual classes in teaching writing skills were moderate. The study recommended providing intensive training to teachers of LDs in English language on the usages of e-learning and supporting teachers and students with the appropriate tools
本研究调查了英语学习障碍教师对使用虚拟教室和电子学习向学习障碍学生教授写作技巧的态度。本研究采用描述性方法,对来自约旦伊尔比德市的65名教师进行了抽样调查。在检验了效度和信度后,制定了一份调查问卷来达到这一目的。结果显示,教师对虚拟课堂的态度在高与中之间变化。总体而言,对于电子学习领域,态度很高,而对于虚拟课堂在教学写作技巧方面的效果,态度一般。该研究建议,向低年级教师提供关于电子学习用法的英语强化培训,并为教师和学生提供适当的工具支持
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引用次数: 0
Developing the imagination skills among students with learning disabilities in English language 培养英语学习障碍学生的想象力
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i4.187
M. Khasawneh
This study explored the effect of active learning on developing imagination skills among students with learning disabilities in English language in Irbid city, Jordan. The study used the experimental approach and was applied to a sample of 60 female and male students, who were chosen purposefully. The sample was divided into two groups, an experimental, which was taught using the active learning method, and a control group, which was taught according to the traditional method. The results revealed the existence of significant differences between the performance of the experimental group and the control group on the post-imagination test in favor of the experimental group. The findings also showed statistically significant differences between the scores of the two study groups on the post-imagination test due to the gender variable, and the difference was in favor of males. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommended preparing training programs on active learning and preparing a guide for teachers, which can be used to teach and learn reading, writing, and imagination skills in the basic stage.
本研究探讨主动学习对约旦伊尔比德市英语学习障碍学生想象技能发展的影响。这项研究采用了实验方法,并有目的地选择了60名男女学生作为样本。将样本分为两组,实验组采用主动学习法进行教学,对照组采用传统方法进行教学。结果显示,实验组与对照组在后想象测验上的表现存在显著差异,实验组的表现优于对照组。研究结果还显示,由于性别变量的影响,两个研究组在后想象测试中的得分存在统计学上的显著差异,而且这种差异有利于男性。根据研究结果,研究者建议准备主动学习的培训计划,并为教师准备一份指南,可以用于在基础阶段教授和学习阅读、写作和想象技能。
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引用次数: 2
Policy Practice Dilemma in the Interests of the Environmental Case 环境案件中的政策实践困境
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i3.168
Serach Heipakhon, Telaphon Seruchart, Do Somphorn
The purpose of  the study to ensuring legal certainty and order in the operation of buildings, each building must comply with the administrative and technical requirements of the building, and all work must be completed in a timely manner. There is always an apparent struggle over whether to take a position in favor of the environment or not. It is essential to exercise extreme caution in order to avert the potential of even higher losses to humanity. This study considered scenarios that may be faced by a variety of different administrations
研究的目的是确保建筑物运作的法律确定性和秩序,每座建筑物必须符合建筑物的行政和技术要求,所有工作必须及时完成。对于是否采取有利于环境的立场,总是存在着明显的斗争。必须极为谨慎,以避免可能给人类造成更大的损失。这项研究考虑了各种不同行政部门可能面临的情况
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Implementing Bureaucratic Ethics in Providing Business Permit Services at the Makassar City Integrated Licensing and Investment Board Office (BPTPM) 望加锡市综合许可和投资委员会办公室(BPTPM)在提供商业许可服务中实施官僚道德的策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i3.160
Andi Rasyid Pananrangi, Nurkaidah Nurkaidah
This study aims to analyze the Strategy of Applying Bureaucratic Ethics in Providing Business License Services at the Makassar City BPTPM Office. This research method uses a qualitative research approach. Primary data were obtained by researchers through in-depth interviews with informants, observations in the object of research, and document searches at the Makassar City BPTPM. The results showed that the strategy of implementing bureaucratic ethics in the provision of business license services in Makassar City with the results showing that the registration of business licenses with the online system was considered adequate and in terms of quality it was concluded that it was inadequate for the licensing service process. which is programmed by the government with what the community expects, and on time services in business license services, no apparatus shows adequate achievements. The strategy for implementing BPTPM bureaucratic ethics is expected to be able to respond quickly to people who need licensing management services.
本研究旨在分析望加锡市BPTPM办事处在营业执照服务中运用官僚伦理的策略。本研究方法采用定性研究方法。研究人员通过对举报人的深入访谈、对研究对象的观察和对望加锡市BPTPM的文献检索获得了主要数据。结果表明,在望加锡市营业执照服务提供中实施官僚道德的策略,结果表明,在线系统的营业执照注册被认为是充分的,就质量而言,结论是它不适合许可服务过程。这是由政府制定的符合社会期望的计划,在营业执照服务方面,没有一个机构显示出足够的成就。预计实施BPTPM官僚道德的战略能够迅速响应需要许可管理服务的人。
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引用次数: 1
Target Group Behavior for Policy Performance Impact: Study on Poverty Reduction Implementation in Makassar, Indonesia 政策绩效影响的目标群体行为:印尼望加锡减贫实施研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i3.174
Anirwan Anirwan, Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim, H. Hasniati, Suryadi Lambali
The implementation of poverty reduction policies in Makassar City is still reaping many problems. Various poverty reduction programs launched by the government have not been able to eradicate poverty effectively. In the implementation of these various poverty reduction programs, the response of the target group tends to be negative, causing fragmentation at the level of implementation. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the process of implementing poverty reduction policies in Makassar City from the perspective of group behavior. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and review of poverty documents. The research data were analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results show that the community is basically very responsive to the existence of poverty reduction policies in the form of multi-purpose social security assistance distributed by the Makassar City Social Service because some of them feel helped by the assistance, but some also feel that the policies are not well targeted due to incomplete data collection. equitable and fair. The inaccuracy of policy targets (assistance for beneficiaries) for the poor causes social jealousy in the community which has an impact on street level publicity and policy performance so that it does not significantly reduce poverty in Makassar City.
望加锡市减贫政策的实施仍存在许多问题。政府开展的各种扶贫项目未能有效消除贫困。在实施这些不同的减贫方案时,目标群体的反应往往是消极的,造成了执行层面的碎片化。因此,本研究旨在从群体行为的视角来识别和分析望加锡市减贫政策的实施过程。所使用的研究方法是一种定性方法,通过深入访谈、实地观察和审查贫困文件来收集数据。对研究资料进行定性分析。结果表明,社区对望加锡市社会服务机构发放的多用途社会保障救助形式的扶贫政策的存在基本上反应非常积极,因为部分社区感到得到了救助的帮助,但也有部分社区由于数据收集不完整而感到政策的针对性不强。公平、公正。针对穷人的政策目标(对受益人的援助)的不准确引起了社区的社会嫉妒,这对街道层面的宣传和政策绩效产生了影响,因此它没有显著减少望加锡市的贫困。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Behavior and the Meaning of Change for Local Communities in the Batu Hijau Mine Area, West Sumbawa 西松巴哇Batu Hijau矿区当地社区行为与变革意义研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.47616/jamrsss.v2i3.167
Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi, R. Ridwan, Nuning Juniarsih
This study aims to uncover and explain the meaning of change (development) for local communities, behavioral changes that occur in local communities, and what are the ideal expectations of local communities after the Batu Hijau mining company took place. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection by: in-depth interviews, involved observation and review of relevant documents. Data analysis used an interactive model and the validity of the data was controlled by triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) the local community interprets change as an improvement in living standards while maintaining the values and norms that have been adopted. (2) The presence of the Batu Hijau mining company has led to a transformation of the social behavior of the local community in general but not to the point of eliminating the basic principles of behavior originating from religious values and local traditions. The indications are: 1) the traditional knowledge system (indegenous knowledge) is not used as much in the decision to behave as before 2) the local value system and norms are reduced in their binding power and embracing power to the younger generation, 3) the social behavior and orientation of the cultural values of the local community has reflected the community. open and economically oriented. (3) The ideal hope of the local community is the realization of an environmental conservation system, the availability of job opportunities and business opportunities that become a vehicle for community interaction and the realization of the former mining area as an educational tourism area based on sustainable forest ecology.
本研究旨在揭示和解释变化(发展)对当地社区的意义,当地社区发生的行为变化,以及Batu Hijau矿业公司发生后当地社区的理想期望。本研究采用定性方法,数据收集方法有:深度访谈、介入观察和查阅相关文献。数据分析采用交互模型,数据有效性由三角剖分控制。研究结果表明:(1)当地社区将变化理解为生活水平的提高,同时保持已采用的价值观和规范。(2) Batu Hijau矿业公司的存在导致了当地社区社会行为的总体转变,但还没有达到消除源自宗教价值观和当地传统的基本行为原则的程度。表现为:1)传统知识体系(本土知识)在行为决策中的作用不如以往;2)地方价值体系和规范对年轻一代的约束力和拥抱力下降;3)地方社区文化价值的社会行为和取向反映了社区。开放和经济导向。(3)当地社区的理想希望是实现环境保护系统,提供就业机会和商业机会,成为社区互动的载体,并实现前矿区作为基于可持续森林生态的教育旅游区。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study
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