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The Relationship Between Phonemic Awareness, Vocabulary and Musical Abilities in 5-6-year old Children in Kindergartens 幼儿园 5-6 岁儿童的音位意识、词汇量和音乐能力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i3.240
Kristína Šebianová
Young children (5-6 years old) are building strong foundations in language and music. Their phonemic awareness is developing, allowing them to identify and manipulate sounds in words. Vocabulary is rapidly expanding, with children learning new words and their meanings. Musical abilities are blossoming, with many children enjoying singing, keeping rhythm, and exploring instruments. However, there can be variations in these skills, and even gender differences in performance on some tasks. This study investigated the phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities of 5-6-year-old children. We explored potential correlations between these domains and any gender differences in performance. Forty children (20 girls and 20 boys) from three kindergartens (two urban, one rural) were tested in June 2022. Three assessments were employed: Eľkonin's test of phonemic awareness, COWAT speech fluency test (vocabulary), and Bentley's test of musical abilities. Pearson's correlation coefficient analyzed relationships between the tests. A positive correlation was found between all three tests, suggesting potential links between phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities. Interestingly, girls outperformed boys significantly in both Eľkonin's and Bentley's tests. Within Eľkonin's test, children achieved the highest scores in syllable synthesis (subtest No. 4) and the lowest scores in syllable deletion (subtest No. 10). This study suggests a connection between phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and musical abilities in young children. Additionally, it highlights potential gender differences in specific aspects of these domains. Further research is needed to explore the cause of these findings and their implications for early childhood education.
幼儿(5-6 岁)正在打下坚实的语言和音乐基础。他们的音位意识正在发展,能够识别和处理单词中的声音。词汇量正在迅速扩大,孩子们正在学习新单词及其含义。音乐能力也在茁壮成长,许多孩子喜欢唱歌、保持节奏和探索乐器。然而,这些技能可能存在差异,在某些任务上的表现甚至存在性别差异。本研究调查了 5-6 岁儿童的语音意识、词汇量和音乐能力。我们探讨了这些领域与性别差异之间的潜在关联。2022 年 6 月,来自三所幼儿园(两所城市幼儿园和一所农村幼儿园)的 40 名儿童(20 名女孩和 20 名男孩)接受了测试。测试采用了三种评估方法:Eľkonin 语音意识测试、COWAT 语言流畅性测试(词汇)和 Bentley 音乐能力测试。皮尔逊相关系数分析了测试之间的关系。结果发现,三项测试之间均呈正相关,这表明语音意识、词汇量和音乐能力之间存在潜在联系。有趣的是,在 Eľkonin 和 Bentley 的测试中,女生的成绩明显优于男生。在 Eľkonin 测试中,儿童在音节合成(第 4 小题)中得分最高,而在音节删除(第 10 小题)中得分最低。这项研究表明,幼儿的音位意识、词汇量和音乐能力之间存在联系。此外,它还强调了在这些领域的特定方面可能存在的性别差异。还需要进一步的研究来探讨这些发现的原因及其对幼儿教育的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of IT (Information Technology) Audit in Digital Transformation: Opportunities and Challenges IT(信息技术)审计在数字化转型中的作用:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.230
Mirwali Azizi, Musawer Hakimi, Frishta Amiri, Amir Kror Shahidzay
The study explores into the ramifications of digital transformation on IT audit practices, scrutinizing both the opportunities and challenges faced by organizations globally. Its objective is to bolster the efficacy of IT audit by identifying pivotal insights and furnishing recommendations for adaptation. By thoroughly examining existing literature and synthesizing key findings, the study endeavors to shed light on how organizations can harness IT audit to optimize the advantages of digital transformation while mitigating associated risks. Conducting an exhaustive literature review, the research probes the impact of digital transformation on IT audit, drawing from esteemed sources to dissect the evolving role, avenues for improvement, and obstacles encountered. The results underscore the imperative of recalibrating IT audit practices to effectively contend with burgeoning technological demands. The literature illuminates a significant metamorphosis in IT audit prompted by the adoption of digital technologies. While prospects include advancements in data analytics, automation, and strategic advisory roles, challenges loom large in the form of cybersecurity risks and resource constraints. Ultimately, the study underscores the exigency for IT audit to adapt to technological advancements while navigating intricate challenges to sustain its effectiveness. In conclusion, digital transformation necessitates a proactive reorientation of IT audit practices to confront emerging risks head-on. Leveraging data analytics and strategic roles bolsters effectiveness, yet addressing cybersecurity and resource constraints mandates proactive measures and strategic investments. Organizations can optimize the value of digital transformation by fortifying IT audit through proactive initiatives and nurturing talent development.
本研究探讨了数字化转型对 IT 审计实践的影响,仔细研究了全球组织面临的机遇和挑战。其目的是通过确定关键见解和提出调整建议来提高 IT 审计的效率。通过深入研究现有文献并综合关键发现,本研究致力于阐明企业如何利用 IT 审计来优化数字化转型的优势,同时降低相关风险。本研究通过详尽的文献综述,探究了数字化转型对 IT 审计的影响,并从权威资料中分析了不断演变的角色、改进途径和遇到的障碍。研究结果强调,必须重新调整信息技术审计实践,以有效应对蓬勃发展的技术需求。文献资料表明,数字技术的采用促使 IT 审计发生了重大变革。虽然前景包括数据分析、自动化和战略咨询角色的进步,但网络安全风险和资源限制等形式的挑战也迫在眉睫。研究最终强调,IT 审计必须适应技术进步,同时应对复杂的挑战,以保持其有效性。总之,数字化转型要求主动调整 IT 审计实践,直面新出现的风险。利用数据分析和战略角色可以提高效率,但要解决网络安全和资源限制问题,就必须采取积极措施并进行战略投资。企业可以通过积极主动的举措和培养人才来强化 IT 审计,从而优化数字化转型的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of IT (Information Technology) Audit in Digital Transformation: Opportunities and Challenges IT(信息技术)审计在数字化转型中的作用:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.230
Mirwali Azizi, Musawer Hakimi, Frishta Amiri, Amir Kror Shahidzay
The study explores into the ramifications of digital transformation on IT audit practices, scrutinizing both the opportunities and challenges faced by organizations globally. Its objective is to bolster the efficacy of IT audit by identifying pivotal insights and furnishing recommendations for adaptation. By thoroughly examining existing literature and synthesizing key findings, the study endeavors to shed light on how organizations can harness IT audit to optimize the advantages of digital transformation while mitigating associated risks. Conducting an exhaustive literature review, the research probes the impact of digital transformation on IT audit, drawing from esteemed sources to dissect the evolving role, avenues for improvement, and obstacles encountered. The results underscore the imperative of recalibrating IT audit practices to effectively contend with burgeoning technological demands. The literature illuminates a significant metamorphosis in IT audit prompted by the adoption of digital technologies. While prospects include advancements in data analytics, automation, and strategic advisory roles, challenges loom large in the form of cybersecurity risks and resource constraints. Ultimately, the study underscores the exigency for IT audit to adapt to technological advancements while navigating intricate challenges to sustain its effectiveness. In conclusion, digital transformation necessitates a proactive reorientation of IT audit practices to confront emerging risks head-on. Leveraging data analytics and strategic roles bolsters effectiveness, yet addressing cybersecurity and resource constraints mandates proactive measures and strategic investments. Organizations can optimize the value of digital transformation by fortifying IT audit through proactive initiatives and nurturing talent development.
本研究探讨了数字化转型对 IT 审计实践的影响,仔细研究了全球组织面临的机遇和挑战。其目的是通过确定关键见解和提出调整建议来提高 IT 审计的效率。通过深入研究现有文献并综合关键发现,本研究致力于阐明企业如何利用 IT 审计来优化数字化转型的优势,同时降低相关风险。本研究通过详尽的文献综述,探究了数字化转型对 IT 审计的影响,并从权威资料中分析了不断演变的角色、改进途径和遇到的障碍。研究结果强调,必须重新调整信息技术审计实践,以有效应对蓬勃发展的技术需求。文献资料表明,数字技术的采用促使 IT 审计发生了重大变革。虽然前景包括数据分析、自动化和战略咨询角色的进步,但网络安全风险和资源限制等形式的挑战也迫在眉睫。研究最终强调,IT 审计必须适应技术进步,同时应对复杂的挑战,以保持其有效性。总之,数字化转型要求主动调整 IT 审计实践,直面新出现的风险。利用数据分析和战略角色可以提高效率,但要解决网络安全和资源限制问题,就必须采取积极措施并进行战略投资。企业可以通过积极主动的举措和培养人才来强化 IT 审计,从而优化数字化转型的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Product Innovation, Accounting Competency, and Online Transactions (E-Commerce) in Increasing Competitiveness in MSMEs, Alalak District, Batola Regency, Indonesia 产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)在提高印度尼西亚巴托拉省阿拉拉克县中小微企业竞争力中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.229
H. U. Anisah, Sustinah Limarjani, Rifqi Novriyandana, Rasidah
Improving this economic aspect is by empowering the community economy, namely MSMEs owned by the community by maximizing the role of MSMEs. Maximizing the role of MSMEs must be supported by business management aspects such as the application of product innovation, accounting competencies, and online transactions (e-commerce) to increase MSMEs' competitiveness. By increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, it is hoped that it can improve community welfare. This research aims to explore the role of product innovation, accounting competency and online transactions (e-commerce) in increasing competitiveness in MSMEs. Alalak District, Batola Regency, Indonesia. Quantitative research methods were used in this research with the PLS analysis technique. Observation of indicators is carried out using instruments (questionnaires) which aim to find out respondents' opinions about something. The results of this research reveal that product innovation, accounting competence, and online transactions (e-Commerce) can increase the competitiveness of MSMEs.
改善这一经济方面的方法是通过最大限度地发挥中小微企业的作用,增强社区经济(即社区拥有的中小微企业)的能力。中小微企业作用的最大化必须得到企业管理方面的支持,如产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)的应用,以提高中小微企业的竞争力。通过提高中小微企业的竞争力,有望改善社会福利。本研究旨在探讨产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)在提高中小微企业竞争力方面的作用。研究地点:印度尼西亚巴托拉省阿拉拉克区。本研究采用定量研究方法和 PLS 分析技术。指标观察是通过旨在了解受访者对某些事物的看法的工具(问卷)进行的。研究结果表明,产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)可以提高中小微企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Product Innovation, Accounting Competency, and Online Transactions (E-Commerce) in Increasing Competitiveness in MSMEs, Alalak District, Batola Regency, Indonesia 产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)在提高印度尼西亚巴托拉省阿拉拉克县中小微企业竞争力中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.229
H. U. Anisah, Sustinah Limarjani, Rifqi Novriyandana, Rasidah
Improving this economic aspect is by empowering the community economy, namely MSMEs owned by the community by maximizing the role of MSMEs. Maximizing the role of MSMEs must be supported by business management aspects such as the application of product innovation, accounting competencies, and online transactions (e-commerce) to increase MSMEs' competitiveness. By increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, it is hoped that it can improve community welfare. This research aims to explore the role of product innovation, accounting competency and online transactions (e-commerce) in increasing competitiveness in MSMEs. Alalak District, Batola Regency, Indonesia. Quantitative research methods were used in this research with the PLS analysis technique. Observation of indicators is carried out using instruments (questionnaires) which aim to find out respondents' opinions about something. The results of this research reveal that product innovation, accounting competence, and online transactions (e-Commerce) can increase the competitiveness of MSMEs.
改善这一经济方面的方法是通过最大限度地发挥中小微企业的作用,增强社区经济(即社区拥有的中小微企业)的能力。中小微企业作用的最大化必须得到企业管理方面的支持,如产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)的应用,以提高中小微企业的竞争力。通过提高中小微企业的竞争力,有望改善社会福利。本研究旨在探讨产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)在提高中小微企业竞争力方面的作用。研究地点:印度尼西亚巴托拉省阿拉拉克区。本研究采用定量研究方法和 PLS 分析技术。指标观察是通过旨在了解受访者对某些事物的看法的工具(问卷)进行的。研究结果表明,产品创新、会计能力和在线交易(电子商务)可以提高中小微企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Inhibiting Factors for Resolving Election Disputes Within the Authority of the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) 在选举监督委员会(Bawaslu)权力范围内解决选举争议的阻碍因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i3.228
Erniyanti Erniyanti
The Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) has an important role in maintaining democracy in Indonesia, one of which is through resolving election disputes. This research aims to analyze the factors that hinder the resolution of election disputes within the authority of Bawaslu. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely Bawaslu members, academics and election law practitioners. The research results show that there are several factors that hinder the resolution of election disputes within Bawaslu's authority, namely: Time limitations: Election process disputes must be resolved quickly, so Bawaslu is often pressed for time; Limited human resources: Bawaslu lacks competent human resources in handling disputes, especially at the regional level; Budget limitations: Bawaslu's budget is often insufficient for dispute resolution needs, such as court and witness costs; Lack of coordination: Coordination between institutions regarding election dispute resolution still needs to be improved; Dispute complexity: Election disputes are often complex and involve many parties, so they require a lot of time and effort to resolve.
选举监督委员会(Bawaslu)在维护印度尼西亚民主方面发挥着重要作用,其中之一就是解决选举争端。本研究旨在分析阻碍巴瓦斯鲁解决选举争端的因素。采用的研究方法是个案研究的定性方法。研究数据通过与主要信息提供者,即巴瓦斯卢成员、学者和选举法从业人员的深入访谈获得。研究结果表明,有几个因素阻碍了 Bawaslu 职权范围内选举争议的解决,即时间限制:选举过程中的争议必须快速解决,因此 Bawaslu 往往时间紧迫;人力资源有限:Bawaslu 缺乏处理争议的得力人力资源,尤其是在地区一级;预算限制:Bawaslu 的预算往往不足以满足解决争端的需要,如法庭和证人费用;缺乏协调:各机构之间在解决选举争端方面的协调仍有待改善;争端的复杂性:选举争端往往很复杂,涉及多个当事方,因此需要花费大量时间和精力来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Inhibiting Factors for Resolving Election Disputes Within the Authority of the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) 在选举监督委员会(Bawaslu)权力范围内解决选举争议的阻碍因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i3.228
Erniyanti Erniyanti
The Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) has an important role in maintaining democracy in Indonesia, one of which is through resolving election disputes. This research aims to analyze the factors that hinder the resolution of election disputes within the authority of Bawaslu. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely Bawaslu members, academics and election law practitioners. The research results show that there are several factors that hinder the resolution of election disputes within Bawaslu's authority, namely: Time limitations: Election process disputes must be resolved quickly, so Bawaslu is often pressed for time; Limited human resources: Bawaslu lacks competent human resources in handling disputes, especially at the regional level; Budget limitations: Bawaslu's budget is often insufficient for dispute resolution needs, such as court and witness costs; Lack of coordination: Coordination between institutions regarding election dispute resolution still needs to be improved; Dispute complexity: Election disputes are often complex and involve many parties, so they require a lot of time and effort to resolve.
选举监督委员会(Bawaslu)在维护印度尼西亚民主方面发挥着重要作用,其中之一就是解决选举争端。本研究旨在分析阻碍巴瓦斯鲁解决选举争端的因素。采用的研究方法是个案研究的定性方法。研究数据通过与主要信息提供者,即巴瓦斯卢成员、学者和选举法从业人员的深入访谈获得。研究结果表明,有几个因素阻碍了 Bawaslu 职权范围内选举争议的解决,即时间限制:选举过程中的争议必须快速解决,因此 Bawaslu 往往时间紧迫;人力资源有限:Bawaslu 缺乏处理争议的得力人力资源,尤其是在地区一级;预算限制:Bawaslu 的预算往往不足以满足解决争端的需要,如法庭和证人费用;缺乏协调:各机构之间在解决选举争端方面的协调仍有待改善;争端的复杂性:选举争端往往很复杂,涉及多个当事方,因此需要花费大量时间和精力来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperreality of Gacoan Noodles in the Foodstagramming Trend on Instagram Social Media Instagram社交媒体上的 "美食涂鸦 "潮流中的 "嘉康面 "的超现实性
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.227
Patricia Robin, Elisti Halimuci
This research reveals the significant role of Instagram social media in creating the hyperreality of Mie Gacoan through the foodstagramming phenomenon. With the significant growth of Instagram users, especially in Indonesia, this platform has become the main platform for foodies to capture and share their culinary experiences. The foodstagramming trend, especially related to Mie Gacoan, shows how food photos uploaded on social media can create certain hopes and expectations for the restaurant. In the era of hyperreality, food prioritizes appearance over taste, creating a false reality conveyed through information technology. With the influence of foodies as “creators of reality,” Instagram has become a powerful communication tool, changing the way society views and consumes food. This research highlights the complexity of the interaction between social media, hyperreality, and culinary trends developing in the digital era.
本研究揭示了 Instagram 社交媒体在通过美食拍摄现象创造 Mie Gacoan 超现实方面所起的重要作用。随着 Instagram 用户的大幅增长,尤其是在印度尼西亚,该平台已成为美食爱好者捕捉和分享美食体验的主要平台。Foodstagramming 趋势,尤其是与 Mie Gacoan 相关的趋势,表明了在社交媒体上上传的食物照片如何能够为餐厅带来某种希望和期待。在超现实时代,食物重外观而轻口味,通过信息技术创造了一种虚假的现实。在美食家作为 "现实创造者 "的影响下,Instagram 已成为一种强大的传播工具,改变了社会看待和消费美食的方式。这项研究凸显了数字时代社交媒体、超现实和烹饪趋势之间互动的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperreality of Gacoan Noodles in the Foodstagramming Trend on Instagram Social Media Instagram社交媒体上的 "美食涂鸦 "潮流中的 "嘉康面 "的超现实性
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.227
Patricia Robin, Elisti Halimuci
This research reveals the significant role of Instagram social media in creating the hyperreality of Mie Gacoan through the foodstagramming phenomenon. With the significant growth of Instagram users, especially in Indonesia, this platform has become the main platform for foodies to capture and share their culinary experiences. The foodstagramming trend, especially related to Mie Gacoan, shows how food photos uploaded on social media can create certain hopes and expectations for the restaurant. In the era of hyperreality, food prioritizes appearance over taste, creating a false reality conveyed through information technology. With the influence of foodies as “creators of reality,” Instagram has become a powerful communication tool, changing the way society views and consumes food. This research highlights the complexity of the interaction between social media, hyperreality, and culinary trends developing in the digital era.
本研究揭示了 Instagram 社交媒体在通过美食拍摄现象创造 Mie Gacoan 超现实方面所起的重要作用。随着 Instagram 用户的大幅增长,尤其是在印度尼西亚,该平台已成为美食爱好者捕捉和分享美食体验的主要平台。Foodstagramming 趋势,尤其是与 Mie Gacoan 相关的趋势,表明了在社交媒体上上传的食物照片如何能够为餐厅带来某种希望和期待。在超现实时代,食物重外观而轻口味,通过信息技术创造了一种虚假的现实。在美食家作为 "现实创造者 "的影响下,Instagram 已成为一种强大的传播工具,改变了社会看待和消费美食的方式。这项研究凸显了数字时代社交媒体、超现实和烹饪趋势之间互动的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of MySejahtera and SatuSehat Application Use after the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行后 MySejahtera 和 SatuSehat 应用程序使用情况的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i2.226
Intan Setyaningrum
Many aspects have been significantly impacted by the Covid-19 epidemic and the new normal conditions that accompany it. Various innovations in public services follow these changes and become new models for adapting to uncertain times. It is hoped that the availability of digital technology platforms will provide a shortcut and ease in accessing public services as well as efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. One of them is Malaysia and the Indonesian government which use the MySejahtera and PeduliLindungi application systems. In Indonesia and Malaysia, the COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on the adoption of online digital health applications. This research methodology, also referred to as library research, combines qualitative research techniques with a library study approach. SatuSehat in Indonesia continues to operate nationally covering all regions of the country after the pandemic with new features that have been developed from the previous PeduliLindungi. On the other hand, the use of MySejahtera in Malaysia is currently only intended for people who have been verified as positive for Covid-19, which is used to update the quarantine period.
科维多-19疫情以及随之而来的新常态对许多方面都产生了重大影响。公共服务领域的各种创新紧随这些变化,成为适应不确定时期的新模式。人们希望,数字技术平台的可用性将为获取公共服务以及克服 Covid-19 大流行病的努力提供捷径和便利。其中,马来西亚和印度尼西亚政府使用了 MySejahtera 和 PeduliLindungi 应用系统。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚,COVID-19疫情对在线数字健康应用的采用产生了重大影响。这种研究方法也称为图书馆研究,将定性研究技术与图书馆研究方法相结合。印度尼西亚的 SatuSehat 在疫情过后继续在全国范围内运行,覆盖全国所有地区,并在之前的 PeduliLindungi 基础上开发了新的功能。另一方面,马来西亚的 MySejahtera 目前仅适用于经核实对 Covid-19 呈阳性的人,用于更新检疫期。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
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