Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18026
Rahmadanu Pradityo
ASEAN as a regional organization in Southeast Asia has cooperative relations with state actors and other international organizational actors within the ASEAN+1 framework, one of which is with South Korea. ASEAN relations with South Korea experienced ups and downs due to following the dynamics that occurred on the Korean Peninsula. After the election of Moon Jae In as President of South Korea, the South Korean government emphasized its seriousness to deepen its relations with countries in Southeast Asia and India. This article explains why South Korea has again strengthened its relationship with ASEAN through the New Southern Policy. This study uses the concept of national interest based on English School thinking with a qualitative approach and literature review methods that collect data in the form of books, journals, official government websites, and scientific reports/papers. The results of this study indicate that South Korea has deepened its relationship with ASEAN to realize its national interests in the form of increasing economic cooperation which was affected by the trade war between the United States and China. In addition, South Korea's other national interest is in the form of efforts to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula through ASEAN member countries that also have bilateral relations with North Korea.
{"title":"South Korea’s Interest in ASEAN+1: New Southern Policy and Peacebuilding","authors":"Rahmadanu Pradityo","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18026","url":null,"abstract":"ASEAN as a regional organization in Southeast Asia has cooperative relations with state actors and other international organizational actors within the ASEAN+1 framework, one of which is with South Korea. ASEAN relations with South Korea experienced ups and downs due to following the dynamics that occurred on the Korean Peninsula. After the election of Moon Jae In as President of South Korea, the South Korean government emphasized its seriousness to deepen its relations with countries in Southeast Asia and India. This article explains why South Korea has again strengthened its relationship with ASEAN through the New Southern Policy. This study uses the concept of national interest based on English School thinking with a qualitative approach and literature review methods that collect data in the form of books, journals, official government websites, and scientific reports/papers. The results of this study indicate that South Korea has deepened its relationship with ASEAN to realize its national interests in the form of increasing economic cooperation which was affected by the trade war between the United States and China. In addition, South Korea's other national interest is in the form of efforts to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula through ASEAN member countries that also have bilateral relations with North Korea. ","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80076105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19717
Cantika Niscala Puri, Gonda Yumitro
Diplomacy is commonly understood as a country's art, practice, and negotiation activity to advance that country's interests. Currently, conventional diplomacy is being practised, which is seen as having many flaws. Conventional diplomacy appears relatively unclean, so it is necessary to build and strengthen clean diplomacy based on an Islamic perspective, also known as Islamic Diplomacy. The OIC's Islamic diplomacy is very different from conventional diplomacy, which has flaws and is relatively dirty in its execution. This article attempts to analyze the role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in strengthening Islamic diplomacy using a descriptive qualitative approach. Islamic diplomacy, which prioritizes peace and cooperation to solve problems, is deemed appropriate to protect and defend Muslims' vital interests and to find solutions to conflicts. The authors also found that the OIC plays two essential roles in strengthening Islamic diplomacy. First, by prioritizing cooperation and peace, the OIC optimizes diplomacy. Second, diplomacy focuses on conflict prevention and resolution. This finding could be an alternative to developing Islamic diplomacy as another way of international relations.
{"title":"Peran Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) dalam Penguatan Diplomasi Islam","authors":"Cantika Niscala Puri, Gonda Yumitro","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19717","url":null,"abstract":"Diplomacy is commonly understood as a country's art, practice, and negotiation activity to advance that country's interests. Currently, conventional diplomacy is being practised, which is seen as having many flaws. Conventional diplomacy appears relatively unclean, so it is necessary to build and strengthen clean diplomacy based on an Islamic perspective, also known as Islamic Diplomacy. The OIC's Islamic diplomacy is very different from conventional diplomacy, which has flaws and is relatively dirty in its execution. This article attempts to analyze the role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in strengthening Islamic diplomacy using a descriptive qualitative approach. Islamic diplomacy, which prioritizes peace and cooperation to solve problems, is deemed appropriate to protect and defend Muslims' vital interests and to find solutions to conflicts. The authors also found that the OIC plays two essential roles in strengthening Islamic diplomacy. First, by prioritizing cooperation and peace, the OIC optimizes diplomacy. Second, diplomacy focuses on conflict prevention and resolution. This finding could be an alternative to developing Islamic diplomacy as another way of international relations.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81599689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20538
Novina Wibowo, Moch. Fuad Nasvian
The Foundation of Bhakti Alam Sendang Biru successfully developed conservation-based tourism in the most significant coastal area in Malang Regency. The foundation owned good communication with the society and slowly reduced the conflict among the community. Based on the context of regional tourism governance, this collaboration process requires effective communication strategies in carrying out the program to create synergy both between the management and the public. So it is interesting to explain the foundation's communication strategy to achieve a shared vision. It uses interviews and documentation as the primary data collection. The subject of this research is the foundation and internal and external stakeholders. The communication strategy carried out by the Foundation is to use a family approach by prioritizing personal and communal solutions. The Foundation also establishes two-way communication with community relations guidelines and promotes collaboration based on equal partnerships with the surrounding community. In planning activities, the Foundation always involves the community in a participatory manner. The communication strategy applied in carrying out the community empowerment program is by determining the right communicator, then the communication media used, the type of issue being communicated and the appropriate communicant. Through this strategy that has been implemented, there is community involvement in various aspects in supporting the Foundation's programs, either directly or indirectly. The community does not feel that they are merely objects but can take on the role of subjects who can jointly carry out community empowerment programs.
Bhakti Alam Sendang Biru基金会成功地在玛琅摄县最重要的沿海地区发展了以保护为基础的旅游业。基金会与社会沟通良好，慢慢减少了社区内部的矛盾。基于区域旅游治理的背景，这一合作过程需要有效的沟通策略来执行该计划，以在管理层和公众之间创造协同效应。因此，解释基金会为实现共同愿景而采取的传播策略是很有趣的。它使用访谈和文件作为主要的数据收集。本研究的主题是基金会和内外部利益相关者。基金会执行的传播策略是采用家庭方式，优先考虑个人和社区的解决方案。基金会还根据社区关系准则建立双向沟通，并在与周边社区建立平等伙伴关系的基础上促进合作。在策划活动时，基金会总是以参与的方式让社区参与进来。执行社区赋权计划时所采用的传播策略是先确定合适的传播者，然后是使用的传播媒介，要传播的问题类型和合适的传播者。通过这一策略的实施，社区在各个方面直接或间接地参与支持基金会的计划。社区不觉得自己仅仅是客体，而是可以承担主体的角色，共同开展社区赋权项目。
{"title":"Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Konservasi Alam Dalam Menjalankan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat","authors":"Novina Wibowo, Moch. Fuad Nasvian","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20538","url":null,"abstract":"The Foundation of Bhakti Alam Sendang Biru successfully developed conservation-based tourism in the most significant coastal area in Malang Regency. The foundation owned good communication with the society and slowly reduced the conflict among the community. Based on the context of regional tourism governance, this collaboration process requires effective communication strategies in carrying out the program to create synergy both between the management and the public. So it is interesting to explain the foundation's communication strategy to achieve a shared vision. It uses interviews and documentation as the primary data collection. The subject of this research is the foundation and internal and external stakeholders. The communication strategy carried out by the Foundation is to use a family approach by prioritizing personal and communal solutions. The Foundation also establishes two-way communication with community relations guidelines and promotes collaboration based on equal partnerships with the surrounding community. In planning activities, the Foundation always involves the community in a participatory manner. The communication strategy applied in carrying out the community empowerment program is by determining the right communicator, then the communication media used, the type of issue being communicated and the appropriate communicant. Through this strategy that has been implemented, there is community involvement in various aspects in supporting the Foundation's programs, either directly or indirectly. The community does not feel that they are merely objects but can take on the role of subjects who can jointly carry out community empowerment programs.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86464501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18685
Anny Adhibah, Ustad Mangku Alam, M. A. Munandar
This article discusses the successful development of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) by the Pujonkidul Village Government, Malang Regency. This study is essential because the village is a local institution used as the front line in improving the standard of living and welfare of the community. But at the same time, many villages fail to develop their village potential. By comprehensively understanding the efforts of Pujonkidul Village in developing village potential through BUMDes, this study uses an institutional capacity-building framework with three main dimensions: human resources, organization, and institutional reform. Through the qualitative-case study method, this research shows that the development of BUMDes by the Pujonkidul Village Government begins with developing business units. The growth of BUMDes is noted to involve several elements and stakeholders, such as local communities, local governments, private parties, and the mass media. The four of them were successfully integrated and collaborated in encouraging the development of their business units.
本文讨论了马郎县Pujonkidul村政府成功开发的Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)。这项研究至关重要，因为该村是一个地方机构，被用作提高社区生活水平和福利的前线。但与此同时，许多村庄未能发挥其乡村潜力。本研究通过全面了解普容基都村在通过BUMDes开发村庄潜力方面所做的努力，采用了包括人力资源、组织和制度改革三个主要维度的制度能力建设框架。通过定性-案例研究方法，本研究表明，浦容基都村政府发展BUMDes从发展业务单位开始。值得一提的是，bumde的增长涉及多个因素和利益相关者，如当地社区、地方政府、私人团体和大众媒体。他们四人成功地整合和合作，以鼓励其业务部门的发展。
{"title":"Peran Institusi Lokal dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Studi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Pujonkidul Kabupaten Malang","authors":"Anny Adhibah, Ustad Mangku Alam, M. A. Munandar","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.18685","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the successful development of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) by the Pujonkidul Village Government, Malang Regency. This study is essential because the village is a local institution used as the front line in improving the standard of living and welfare of the community. But at the same time, many villages fail to develop their village potential. By comprehensively understanding the efforts of Pujonkidul Village in developing village potential through BUMDes, this study uses an institutional capacity-building framework with three main dimensions: human resources, organization, and institutional reform. Through the qualitative-case study method, this research shows that the development of BUMDes by the Pujonkidul Village Government begins with developing business units. The growth of BUMDes is noted to involve several elements and stakeholders, such as local communities, local governments, private parties, and the mass media. The four of them were successfully integrated and collaborated in encouraging the development of their business units.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85030439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-20DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20412
Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi, Irma Fitriana Ulfah
Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director. Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director.
{"title":"Dinamika Politik Dalam Pendirian Dan Pengelolaan BUMDes: Studi Pada Tiga BUMDes Terbaik Jawa Timur","authors":"Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi, Irma Fitriana Ulfah","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.20412","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director.\u0000Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82691846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-18DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.12779
Mohamad Ikrom Arasid, Yusa Djuyandi, R. Sumadinata
Abstract A group of young people ventured to openly support the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri in the 2018 Serang City Regional Head General Election. Syafrudin-Subadri is an opponent of the incumbent family and a member of the Banten political class supported by the majority coalition. Rationally, the incumbent family has more political possibilities and power because it is supported by the majority coalition and is a member of the incumbent's family and the Banten political elite. The goal of this research is to describe and assess Syafrudin-political Subadri's communication strategy for gaining support for youth organizations in the 2018 Serang City Regional Elections, as well as the youth group's basic foundation. The conceptual basis for this research is the theory of political communication strategy with three approaches, namely maintaining the character and strengthening institutions, creating togetherness, and building consensus. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach and uses purposive data collection techniques to obtain in-depth information. The research subjects are Syafrudin, the elected mayor and the object of the Serang City Youth Network. This paper examines the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri got youth support since they were deemed credible and of high quality. Political messages are delivered to the Syafrudin-Subadri pair using direct or face-to-face persuasive tactics, with media chosen based on the era and societal conditions. The Syafrudin-Subadri duo may then grasp the audience, particularly among the youth, by conditionally and more dominantly absorbing ambitions from diverse circles of society.
{"title":"Strategi Komunikasi Politik Untuk Memperoleh Dukungan Pemuda Dalam Pilkada Kota Serang: Studi Pada Pasangan Calon Syafrudin-Subadri","authors":"Mohamad Ikrom Arasid, Yusa Djuyandi, R. Sumadinata","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.12779","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000A group of young people ventured to openly support the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri in the 2018 Serang City Regional Head General Election. Syafrudin-Subadri is an opponent of the incumbent family and a member of the Banten political class supported by the majority coalition. Rationally, the incumbent family has more political possibilities and power because it is supported by the majority coalition and is a member of the incumbent's family and the Banten political elite. The goal of this research is to describe and assess Syafrudin-political Subadri's communication strategy for gaining support for youth organizations in the 2018 Serang City Regional Elections, as well as the youth group's basic foundation. The conceptual basis for this research is the theory of political communication strategy with three approaches, namely maintaining the character and strengthening institutions, creating togetherness, and building consensus. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach and uses purposive data collection techniques to obtain in-depth information. The research subjects are Syafrudin, the elected mayor and the object of the Serang City Youth Network. This paper examines the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri got youth support since they were deemed credible and of high quality. Political messages are delivered to the Syafrudin-Subadri pair using direct or face-to-face persuasive tactics, with media chosen based on the era and societal conditions. The Syafrudin-Subadri duo may then grasp the audience, particularly among the youth, by conditionally and more dominantly absorbing ambitions from diverse circles of society.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72701765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19876
A. Darmawan, Rahmad Agus Dwianto, Herdho Husna Akmala
This paper aims to understand the role of Xi Jinping's ideas and perceptions about China's rise in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It released by Xi Jinping in 2013 as the one of ambitious policy to drive China's rise as the world power. He has a strong position in Chinese politics. In addition to leading the government, Xi is the military's commander-in-chief and has the potential to serve as president for three terms. His thoughts have even entered into the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party. Xi's accumulation of power began to be juxtaposed with Mao's power who had a sacred position in society. Using constructivist approach, this paper attempts to analyze the role of non-material factor, such as the ideas of leader, in determining the direction of Chinese foreign policy. As the qualitative research, primary data obtained from the analysis of official government documents related to Xi Jinping's speech, the Chinese constitution, BRI, as well as official websites. Meanwhile, mass media news, scientific publications as well as other research reports consider as secondary data. It examines the practice of China's foreign policy is controlled and shaped by Xi Jinping's idea of China's rise. As a result, his ideas have played a role in changing the ways of diplomacy and the use of power that see BRI as China's global strategy, especially in China's relations with the US at the global level and cooperation with Southeast Asian and East Asian countries in order to streamline the BRI project.
{"title":"Konstruksi Ide Xi Jinping dalam Belt And Road Initiative","authors":"A. Darmawan, Rahmad Agus Dwianto, Herdho Husna Akmala","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19876","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This paper aims to understand the role of Xi Jinping's ideas and perceptions about China's rise in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It released by Xi Jinping in 2013 as the one of ambitious policy to drive China's rise as the world power. He has a strong position in Chinese politics. In addition to leading the government, Xi is the military's commander-in-chief and has the potential to serve as president for three terms. His thoughts have even entered into the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party. Xi's accumulation of power began to be juxtaposed with Mao's power who had a sacred position in society. Using constructivist approach, this paper attempts to analyze the role of non-material factor, such as the ideas of leader, in determining the direction of Chinese foreign policy. As the qualitative research, primary data obtained from the analysis of official government documents related to Xi Jinping's speech, the Chinese constitution, BRI, as well as official websites. Meanwhile, mass media news, scientific publications as well as other research reports consider as secondary data. It examines the practice of China's foreign policy is controlled and shaped by Xi Jinping's idea of China's rise. As a result, his ideas have played a role in changing the ways of diplomacy and the use of power that see BRI as China's global strategy, especially in China's relations with the US at the global level and cooperation with Southeast Asian and East Asian countries in order to streamline the BRI project.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89429273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-24DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19320
Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar, Ali Maksum
ASEAN is facing criticism in its journey towards a regional organization that involves civil society participation based on Vision 2020 which was first introduced on 15 December 1997. Whereas after the regional financial crisis in 1997-1998, ASEAN leaders began to promote people-oriented ideas in Southeast Asia. Thus, this paper aims to explain the mechanism for involving civil society in ASEAN governance. The logic of appropriateness about the involvement of civil society in the policy-making process at global institutions becomes a theoretical framework for understanding implementation in regional organizations. This study applies a qualitative analysis method. The technique of collecting data is through literature study that relies on research publications, government reports, and internet-based literature. The results of the study understand that the ASEAN Charter and Guidelines for Affiliation of Civil Society Organizations 2012 are official documents that contain rules for ASEAN in opening up space for civil society involvement in governance in ASEAN. There are three mechanisms for involving civil society in ASEAN governance, namely affiliates, ad hoc consultations and GO-NGO forums. The contribution of civil society is adjusted to the prevailing institutional objectives. However, these three participation mechanisms serve to limit civil society organizations from using these channels to challenge policies or propose alternative agendas.
{"title":"Telaah Keterlibatan Masyarakat Sipil dalam Tata Kelola ASEAN","authors":"Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar, Ali Maksum","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.19320","url":null,"abstract":"ASEAN is facing criticism in its journey towards a regional organization that involves civil society participation based on Vision 2020 which was first introduced on 15 December 1997. Whereas after the regional financial crisis in 1997-1998, ASEAN leaders began to promote people-oriented ideas in Southeast Asia. Thus, this paper aims to explain the mechanism for involving civil society in ASEAN governance. The logic of appropriateness about the involvement of civil society in the policy-making process at global institutions becomes a theoretical framework for understanding implementation in regional organizations. This study applies a qualitative analysis method. The technique of collecting data is through literature study that relies on research publications, government reports, and internet-based literature. The results of the study understand that the ASEAN Charter and Guidelines for Affiliation of Civil Society Organizations 2012 are official documents that contain rules for ASEAN in opening up space for civil society involvement in governance in ASEAN. There are three mechanisms for involving civil society in ASEAN governance, namely affiliates, ad hoc consultations and GO-NGO forums. The contribution of civil society is adjusted to the prevailing institutional objectives. However, these three participation mechanisms serve to limit civil society organizations from using these channels to challenge policies or propose alternative agendas.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"247 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76983603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-24DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.15600
Yulia Rimapradesi, Surwandono
Crowd prevention imposed by the implementation health protocol of covid-19 caused decrasing tourism sector income, particularly in the province of D.I. Yogyakarta. Local government of Yogyakarta established SIWIGNYO as a program to revitalise tourism economic development in the new normal period. Based on qualitative research method, data obtained from literature reviews on research publication, government reports, and content analysis on digital information and social media contents, such as Youtube, as well as the online applications. It examines the optimalization of the Visiting Jogja and Jogja Pass created by the Department of Tourism in partnership with the Department of Communication and Information as online application to support Yogyakarta smart tourism destination. Visiting Jogja was developed to offer comprehensive details on tourist locations, weather predictions, and both cash and non-cash ticket reservations. The government can also get real-time statistics data to count tourism arrivals for each destination. Meanwhile, the Jogja Pass used to self-screening tool that determines visitor IDs, suggestions for medical services, and the management of crowd prevention. Promotion of tourist destinations by the DIY government utilizes Virtual Tour 360 through the youtube channel. The results of this study conclude that DIY tourism policy innovation provides systematic information, transaction certainty, and is easily accessible to the wider community, both visitors and economic actors.
实施《2019冠状病毒病卫生议定书》规定的人群预防措施导致旅游部门收入减少，特别是在日惹省。日惹地方政府设立SIWIGNYO，作为在新常态时期振兴旅游经济发展的一项计划。采用定性研究方法，通过文献综述、政府报告、数字信息和社交媒体内容(如Youtube)的内容分析以及在线应用程序获得数据。报告探讨了旅游部与通信和信息部合作创建的“日惹旅游通行证”和“日惹通行证”的优化情况，作为支持日惹智能旅游目的地的在线应用程序。“访问日子”的开发是为了提供有关旅游地点、天气预报以及现金和非现金门票预订的全面详细信息。政府还可以获得实时统计数据，统计每个目的地的旅游人数。相反，“曹子通”以前是自行检查访客身份、医疗服务建议、人群预防管理等的工具。DIY政府通过youtube频道利用Virtual Tour 360宣传旅游目的地。本研究的结果表明，DIY旅游政策创新提供了系统的信息，交易确定性，并且容易被更广泛的社区(游客和经济参与者)获得。
{"title":"Strategi Smart Tourism Pemerintah D.I. Yogyakarta di Era New Normal","authors":"Yulia Rimapradesi, Surwandono","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.15600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.15600","url":null,"abstract":"Crowd prevention imposed by the implementation health protocol of covid-19 caused decrasing tourism sector income, particularly in the province of D.I. Yogyakarta. Local government of Yogyakarta established SIWIGNYO as a program to revitalise tourism economic development in the new normal period. Based on qualitative research method, data obtained from literature reviews on research publication, government reports, and content analysis on digital information and social media contents, such as Youtube, as well as the online applications. It examines the optimalization of the Visiting Jogja and Jogja Pass created by the Department of Tourism in partnership with the Department of Communication and Information as online application to support Yogyakarta smart tourism destination. Visiting Jogja was developed to offer comprehensive details on tourist locations, weather predictions, and both cash and non-cash ticket reservations. The government can also get real-time statistics data to count tourism arrivals for each destination. Meanwhile, the Jogja Pass used to self-screening tool that determines visitor IDs, suggestions for medical services, and the management of crowd prevention. Promotion of tourist destinations by the DIY government utilizes Virtual Tour 360 through the youtube channel. The results of this study conclude that DIY tourism policy innovation provides systematic information, transaction certainty, and is easily accessible to the wider community, both visitors and economic actors.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82458309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-06DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.14159
Newa Idenanda, R. Nugroho, T. Santoso
Electronic voting (e-voting) is the use of technology in general election, that can overcome the usually occur in conventional voting. This research aims to determine what factors influence public acceptance when using the e-voting system in the implementation of Pilkades in Butuh Village, Mojosongo Sub-Disctrict, Boyolali Regency by using Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA). This study used quantitative methods and data collection using questionnaires. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The data analysis techniques used Partial Least Squares with the Smart.PLS 3.0 application. The result showed performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and attitude had a positive and significant effect on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users. While facilitating conditions and perceived risk are shown to have no effect on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users. And it was also found that the influence of user attitude successfully moderated the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users.
电子投票(e-voting)是在大选中使用技术，可以克服传统投票中经常出现的问题。本研究旨在运用电子政务统一模型(Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption, UMEGA)，确定在博约拉利县Mojosongo街道Butuh村实施Pilkades时，公众对电子投票系统的接受程度有何影响。本研究采用定量方法和问卷调查法收集数据。使用偶然抽样的抽样技术。数据分析技术采用偏最小二乘法与Smart。PLS 3.0应用。结果表明，绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响力和态度对电子投票系统用户的行为意向有显著的正向影响。而便利条件和感知风险对电子投票系统用户的行为意愿没有影响。用户态度的影响成功地调节了绩效期望、努力期望和社会影响对电子投票系统用户行为意向的影响。
{"title":"Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Sistem E-Voting dalam Pelaksanaan Pilkades di Desa Butuh Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali","authors":"Newa Idenanda, R. Nugroho, T. Santoso","doi":"10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.14159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i1.14159","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic voting (e-voting) is the use of technology in general election, that can overcome the usually occur in conventional voting. This research aims to determine what factors influence public acceptance when using the e-voting system in the implementation of Pilkades in Butuh Village, Mojosongo Sub-Disctrict, Boyolali Regency by using Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA). This study used quantitative methods and data collection using questionnaires. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The data analysis techniques used Partial Least Squares with the Smart.PLS 3.0 application. The result showed performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and attitude had a positive and significant effect on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users. While facilitating conditions and perceived risk are shown to have no effect on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users. And it was also found that the influence of user attitude successfully moderated the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence on the behavioral intention of e-voting system users.","PeriodicalId":33553,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75955573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：