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Women and Politics: Movement and Militance of “EMak-Emak” and “Srikandi” in the General Election 2019 妇女与政治:“EMak EMak”和“Srikandi”在2019年大选中的运动与军事
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.6721
Heri Junaidi, Chici Rima Putri Pratama
This article is a scientific account of the results of a study entitled Women and Politics: The Movement and Militance of “EMak-Emak” and “Srikandi” in the General Election 2019. The background of the research problem is assessed from the role of women still in the category of the domestic realm, and still leaves a negative assessment of women who carry out activities in the public sphere, including active participation in politics. This type of research used a qualitative research type, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data. Sources of data obtained are primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection was done through interviews and a thorough literature review. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative analysis technique which is then presented descriptively. As for the conceptual and theoretical framework that is in use is the theory used in answering it uses Michel Foucault's discourse theory and the theory of the movement of women. The results of the study concluded that the women's movement in Indonesia in the 2019 elections which were members of the " Emak-Emak" and the “Srikandi” Group had various reasons, namely as evidence of the identity of the women's political participation movement. The characteristics of the women's movement are generally coordinated with a clearly measurable agenda and steps. The impact of this movement changed the mindset of Indonesian society that women are not only in the reproductive but also shows that they are also capable of entering the productive sphere, including the political sphere. 
这篇文章是对题为《妇女与政治:2019年大选中“EMak EMak”和“Srikandi”的运动与军事》的研究结果的科学描述,仍然对在公共领域开展活动,包括积极参与政治的妇女留下负面评价。这类研究采用了定性研究类型,即产生描述性数据的研究程序。所获得的数据来源是主要数据和次要数据。数据收集的方法是通过访谈和全面的文献综述来完成的。所使用的数据分析技术是一种定性分析技术,然后对其进行描述。至于所使用的概念和理论框架是用来回答的理论,它使用了米歇尔·福柯的话语理论和妇女运动理论。研究结果得出结论,2019年印尼选举中的妇女运动是“Emak Emak”和“Srikandi”团体的成员,其原因多种多样,即作为妇女参政运动身份的证据。妇女运动的特点通常与明确可衡量的议程和步骤相协调。这场运动的影响改变了印度尼西亚社会的心态,即妇女不仅处于生育阶段,而且表明她们也有能力进入生产领域,包括政治领域。
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引用次数: 1
Clean Water Crisis and Climate Change: Study of Clean Water Resource Management in Gunung Kidul 清洁水危机与气候变化:Gunung Kidul清洁水资源管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.8134
A. Misbahuddin
Gunung Kidul is one of the areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province which is always hit by a clean water crisis. In fact, clean water is one of the most important human needs that must be protected by its resources. The higher amount of consumption has made many regions experience an air crisis, one of which is Gunung Kidul. In fact, there are effects of climate change that lead to the quantity and quality of water in Gunung Kidul. Therefore, this study aims to explain the policy phenomenon carried out by the Gunung Kidul Government in air management by using a type of literature study research where the authors collect various sources from journals and other literature on climate change, management policies, and the water crisis. By using the theory of implementing public policy and the concept of integrated water resource management, the results show that Gunung Kidul Regency is experiencing climate change, as seen from an increase in average air temperature, inconsistent rainfall, and rising seawater. Climate change that occurs indirectly affects the quantity and quality of existing resources, causing a clean water crisis in various areas in Gunung Kidul Regency. In response to this, the government has not implemented the air resources management policy optimally, this is based on the incomplete air distribution, high PDAM water rates, minimal utilization of water resources, and water resources conservation activities that have not been optimal. Therefore, some appropriate steps that can be taken are, first, making efforts to utilize air resources other than air resources. Second, expanding the distribution of air pipelines from PDAM along with affordable payment rates. Third, maintaining the quality of resources in drought-prone areas through mining activities.
Gunung Kidul是日惹省特别行政区的一个地区,一直受到清洁水危机的打击。事实上,清洁的水是人类最重要的需求之一,必须受到其资源的保护。随着消费量的增加,许多地区都出现了空气危机,其中之一就是京畿。事实上,气候变化的影响导致了Gunung Kidul水的数量和质量。因此,本研究旨在通过文献研究法来解释Gunung Kidul政府在空气管理方面的政策现象,作者收集了有关气候变化,管理政策和水危机的各种期刊和其他文献。利用公共政策实施理论和水资源综合管理的概念,结果表明,古农基都县正在经历气候变化,表现为平均气温上升、降雨不稳定和海水上升。发生的气候变化间接影响到现有资源的数量和质量,在古农基都尔县的各个地区造成了清洁水危机。对此,政府没有最优地实施空气资源管理政策,这是基于空气分布不完全,PDAM含水率高,水资源利用率低,水资源保护活动没有最优。因此,可以采取的一些适当措施是,首先,努力利用空气资源以外的空气资源。第二,扩大PDAM的空气管道分布,并提供负担得起的付款率。第三,通过采矿活动保持干旱易发地区的资源质量。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation E-Government to Increase Democratic Participation: The Use of Mobile Government 实施电子政务提高民主参与:移动政府的运用
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.8552
Andi Fitri Rahmadany, Mansyur Ahmad
As information and technology develop the use of technology in various sectors has increased, including in the governance sector. Electronic governance was on the rise, especially with the limited mobility and social interaction restrictions during international health crises. Electronic government studies the use of information and communication technology within the public sector and holds the potentials of transformational government. The adoption of electronic governance in the public sector has created a revolution in the government’s administration and contributed to the improvement of accountability, efficiency, and transparency. The rationality of electronic governance is often associated with the increase of democratic participation through electronic government framework, involving a series of large-scale innovation projects and system that is technology-oriented. Through literature study, the researcher tried to analyze the implementation of electronic government to increase democratic participation through the use of mobile government by elaborating the functions electronic government can offers. The study reveals that electronic governance could provide open government data that opened a forum for citizens to debate over the issue concerning the government’s system that may solve several issues such as the low number of democratic participation and corruption.
随着信息和技术的发展,技术在各个部门的使用有所增加,包括在治理部门。电子治理正在兴起,特别是在国际卫生危机期间,流动性和社会互动受到限制。电子政府研究信息和通信技术在公共部门的使用,并具有转型政府的潜力。公共部门采用电子治理在政府行政管理中引发了一场革命,有助于提高问责制、效率和透明度。电子治理的合理性往往与通过电子政府框架增加民主参与联系在一起,涉及一系列以技术为导向的大规模创新项目和制度。通过文献研究,研究者试图通过阐述电子政府可以提供的功能来分析电子政府通过使用移动政府来增加民主参与的实施情况。该研究表明,电子治理可以提供公开的政府数据,为公民提供一个论坛,就政府制度问题进行辩论,这可能会解决民主参与率低和腐败等几个问题。
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引用次数: 1
Retail Policy Dilemma and The Existence of Modern Retail in Indonesia and Malaysia 印尼、马来西亚零售政策困境与现代零售的存在
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.7604
Aan Sugiharto, S. Deniar
This research originated from the phenomenon of the rapid development of the modern retail industry, which can be found in big cities in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. This phenomenon also coincides with the increasing level of public welfare and education, especially in urban areas. This phenomenon has resulted in an increasing number of modern retail stores which have a direct impact on the existence of traditional retail owned by the local community. The response then came from both the government and the retail industry itself. The government seems to be trying to make the development of the modern retail industry with its large capital power grow into a new force that threatens traditional retail, although, in the end, the traditional retail store owners themselves have to think of strategies to be able to continue to compete. The aim of this research is to compare the Indonesian and Malaysian government policies in retail industry regulation. The results of this study are that both countries issued mutually beneficial policies given the modern presence needed for labor needs, while the existence of traditional retailers must be maintained as one of the pillars of the country's economy in the informal sector. Policies for monitoring operating hours, building area, zoning, and guaranteeing labor absorption for modern retailers issued by the two countries with the aim of protecting the existence of traditional retailers that cannot compete directly in the capital.
本研究源于印尼、马来西亚等东南亚国家的大城市中现代零售业发展迅速的现象。这一现象也与公共福利和教育水平的提高相吻合,尤其是在城市地区。这种现象导致了越来越多的现代零售商店,这对当地社区拥有的传统零售的存在产生了直接影响。当时的反应来自政府和零售业本身。政府似乎试图以其庞大的资本力量将现代零售业的发展发展成为一股威胁传统零售业的新力量,尽管最终,传统零售店主自己也不得不考虑能够继续竞争的策略。本研究的目的是比较印尼和马来西亚政府在零售业监管方面的政策。本研究的结果是,考虑到劳动力需求所需的现代存在,两国都颁布了互利的政策,而传统零售商的存在必须保持为国家经济的支柱之一,在非正规部门。两国为保护不能在首都直接竞争的传统零售商的生存,出台了对现代零售商的营业时间、建筑面积、分区、保障劳动力吸收等政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Consistency Policy Indonesia's Capital Relocation in the Pandemic Era 大流行时期印尼迁都政策的一致性分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.7865
Suswanta Suswanta, Danang Kurniawan, Achmad Nurmandi, S. Salahudin
This study aims to look at the narrative of public policies related to the relocation of the Indonesian capital in the era of the Covid Pandemic 19. The narrative is seen through the development of opinions of government policy actors, political parties, and society. This study uses a Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach; besides the data in this study are media and social media data. The media have an essential role to play in shaping public narratives related to policymaking. The role of public narratives can create collective awareness in providing information about actor choices in policy decision-making. This research will conduct a Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) study, which can describe, explain the structure of political narratives in policymaking. The results showed that the Government's attitude was inconsistent regarding relocating the State Capital (IKN) after the Covid 19 Pandemic. The policy choices made by the Government were evident from the Government's narrative that temporarily suspended the relocation of the State Capital (IKN). The policy steps taken by the Government are the impact of the developing public narrative related to the relocation of the State Capital (IKN) in the Covid 19 Pandemic era. The factors affecting budget availability are Covid 19, weak public support, regulations, and aspects of environmental damage. These factors have developed in the public narrative on mass media and social media so that the Government took steps to delay the process of moving the country's capital city (IKN).
本研究旨在研究在2019冠状病毒大流行时代与印度尼西亚首都搬迁相关的公共政策叙述。叙事是通过政府政策参与者、政党和社会的观点发展来看待的。本研究采用Q-DAS(定性数据分析软件)方法;此外,本研究的数据是媒体和社交媒体数据。媒体在塑造与政策制定有关的公众叙事方面发挥着至关重要的作用。公共叙事的作用可以创造集体意识,提供有关政策决策中行为者选择的信息。本研究将进行叙事政策框架(NPF)研究,该研究可以描述和解释政策制定中的政治叙事结构。结果显示,政府对新冠肺炎疫情后迁移首都的态度前后不一。政府所作的政策选择从政府的叙述中可以明显看出,即暂时停止迁移州首府。政府采取的政策步骤是在2019冠状病毒病大流行时期,与国家首都(IKN)搬迁有关的不断发展的公众叙述的影响。影响预算可用性的因素包括2019冠状病毒病、公众支持不力、法规和环境破坏等方面。这些因素在大众媒体和社会媒体上的公众叙述中有所发展,因此政府采取措施推迟迁都进程(IKN)。
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引用次数: 5
Diplomasi Publik China Terhadap Publik Taiwan Sebagai Upaya Mendukung One China Principle 中国对台湾公众的公共外交努力支持一个中国原则
Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i1.15124
Rizal Budi Santoso, Windy Dermawan
AbstractThis article aims to explain the Chinese public diplomacy towards the Taiwanese public as an effort to support one China principle. Researchers see that this one China principle is a stepping stone for China and Taiwan in establishing interactions based on the 1992 consensus. In analyzing, the researcher used the concept of Mark Leonard with the aim to find out how Chinese public diplomacy towards the Taiwanese public was in an effort to support one China principle. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method that is supported by collecting data through literature studies and also reducing the data in conducting data analysis. The results of this study indicate that Chinese public diplomacy towards Taiwan as an effort to support one China principle has gained support for this one China principle coming from the Kuomintang Party and Taiwanese businessmen based on the 1992 consensus.
摘要本文旨在说明中国对台公共外交是一种支持一个中国原则的努力。研究者认为,一个中国原则是大陆和台湾在“九二共识”基础上建立互动关系的垫脚石。在分析中,研究者使用了马克·伦纳德的概念,目的是找出中国对台湾公众的公共外交是如何努力支持一个中国原则的。本研究使用的研究方法是定性方法,通过文献研究收集数据,并在进行数据分析时减少数据。本研究结果显示,中国对台公共外交作为支持一个中国原则的努力,在九二共识的基础上获得了国民党和台商对一个中国原则的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Dominasi Rosatom Rusia Dalam Pasar Energi Nuklir Global 俄罗斯在全球核能市场占主导地位
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i1.10755
A. Bukhari
In recent years, Rosatom has dominated the world nuclear energy market. This Russian state-owned company has around 36 portfolios of new nuclear power plants (NPP) in various countries. In addition, Rosatom also controls about 17% of the nuclear fuel market. This research aims to find out how Rosatom can dominate the global nuclear energy market. To answer that, this study used a qualitative descriptive research method with the neomerkantilism concept approach. The data collection technique is done by means of literature study or literature study. The results of this study indicate that Rosatom can dominate the global nuclear energy market due to the influence and support of the Russian state. Russia made Rosatom a state-owned company aimed at pursuing maximum revenue through exports of nuclear energy for the sake of increasing the national economy as well as its global political influence.
近年来,俄罗斯国家原子能公司主导了世界核能市场。这家俄罗斯国有公司在不同国家拥有大约36个新核电站(NPP)投资组合。此外,俄罗斯国家原子能公司还控制着约17%的核燃料市场。这项研究旨在找出俄罗斯国家原子能公司如何能够主导全球核能市场。为了回答这个问题,本研究采用了定性描述性研究方法和新重商主义概念研究方法。数据收集技术采用文献研究法或文献研究法。本研究结果表明,由于俄罗斯国家的影响和支持,Rosatom可以主导全球核能市场。俄罗斯将俄罗斯国家原子能公司(Rosatom)定为国有企业,目的是为了提高国家经济和全球政治影响力,通过核能出口实现收入最大化。
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引用次数: 0
South Sumatra KPU Communication Strategy to Increase Voter Participation Rate in the 2019 Election 南苏门答腊KPU提高2019年选举选民参与率的沟通策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v4i2.6248
Muhamad Arif Setiawan, Fifi Hasmawati, K. Bukhori
Pemilu adalah sebuah proses demokrasi yang di laksanakan setiap 5 tahun sekali dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak suaranya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya angka partisipasi pemilih selalu menjadi persoalan besar dalam pemilu, karena pada pemilu-pemilu sebelumnya angka partisipasi masyarakat tidak mencapai target yang telah di tetapkan. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi KPU Sumatera Selatan dalam meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu 2019 yang menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik  analisis isi untuk mendapatkan data-data berdasarkan hasil wawancara serta analis sehingga menghasilkan gambaran  yang mendalam dengan berlandaskan teori strategi perencanaan komunikasi oleh Hafied Cengara dan teori Harold Lasswell untuk memecahkan permasalahan penelitian mengenai strategi komunikasi KPU Sumsel dalam meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih serta mengetahui evaluasi yang di lakukan KPU Penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Sumsel. Hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa strategi komunikasi yang di gunakan ialah dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka secara langsung dan mendatangi segmentasi pemilih dengan memaksimalkan peran relawan demokrasi. Untuk pemilu selanjutnya KPU harus memaksimalkan lagi sosialisasi yang di lakukan dengan melakukan kampanye dari rumah ke rumah untuk mengingatkan masyarakat dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat bahwa menggunakan hak pilih merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses pembangunan bagi bangsa Indonesia.
选举是一个民主进程,每五年进行一次,让公众参与投票。但在执行选民参与率一直是选举的主要问题,因为在选举前,公民参与率没有达到指定的目标。就这项研究的目的是分析沟通策略提高数字选民参与的选举中选举南苏门答腊的2019年使用定性研究和使用内容分析技术来得到根据面试结果和数据分析师产生深刻的通讯战略规划理论为基础的图景Hafied Cengara和Harold Lasswell来解决理论问题研究选举委员会在提高选民参与率和评估选举安排方面的沟通战略。这项研究发现,通过最大限度地发挥民主志愿者的作用,使用直接的沟通策略和实现选民分割。在下一次选举中,选举委员会应该通过挨家挨户的宣传活动来进一步最大化社会化,以提醒公众,让人们了解,使用选举权是印尼国家建设过程中最重要的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
A Study Aesthetic Values In The Lyrics of The Song “Rejung Usul Seminggu” With Connection To Pancasila Values 《Rejung Usul Seminggu》歌词中的美学价值与潘卡西拉价值观的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v4i2.4680
S. Sriwahyuningsih
This study aims to examine the moral message in the lyrics of popular song rejung recommended a week from the Semende area as a form of the application of Pancasila values ​​in the formation of characteristics in the study of aesthetic values ​​in the arts to form a character towards the values ​​towards nationality as practice in the principles of Pancasila .The research methodology is a qualitative descriptive regional song proposed by the week of rejung as a form of trust from God values ​​towards the formation of a trustful attitude given to people's representatives as a form of our obedience to our responsibilities as humans to God Almighty. symbolized in people's behavior through the song lyrics and qualitative research is one method to get the truth and classified as scientific research that is built on the basis of theories that develop from research and are controlled on an empirical basis.So in this qualitative research not only presents the data as it is but also seeks to interpret the correlation as an existing factor and also gives shape to the meaning of the moral message in the song's lyrics. Keywords: aesthetic value, song lyrics Pancasila values
本研究旨在检验塞门德地区推荐的流行歌曲《rejung》歌词中的道德信息,作为Pancasila价值观的一种应用形式​​论审美价值研究中特征的形成​​在艺术中形成一种朝向价值观的性格​​在Pancasila的原则中,将民族视为实践。研究方法论是由rejung周提出的一种定性的描述性地区歌曲,作为对上帝价值观的信任​​形成对人民代表的信任态度,作为我们服从人类对全能上帝的责任的一种形式。通过歌词和定性研究在人们的行为中得到象征,是一种获得真相的方法,并被归类为科学研究,它建立在从研究发展而来的理论基础上,并在实证的基础上加以控制。因此,在这项定性研究中,不仅呈现了数据的现状,而且试图将相关性解释为一个存在的因素,并塑造歌曲歌词中道德信息的含义。关键词:审美价值,歌词Pancasila价值
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引用次数: 0
ASEAN Community and Prospects for the Development of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang 东盟共同体与联合国发展前景
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v4i2.6771
Aflatun Mukhtar, A. Firdaus
By entering the era of higher education industrialization, Indonesia is required to improve itself so that it can compete with other ASEAN countries. According to several university ranking data, the quality of Indonesian education is still below Singapore and Malaysia. The portrait of the quality of Indonesian higher education is still very vulnerable to injustice and lack of equity             Competition for a professional workforce, having mature skills and being equipped with good language skills are prerequisites for competing fairly with other ASEAN member countries. Of course, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, which has approximately 25,000 students consisting of 39 study programs and 500 lecturers, both domestic and foreign graduates, has great potential to be involved in preparing a reliable workforce in their fields. The quality of the workforce must be supported by the quality of education held in each country, including UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. With good quality, the country's human resources are ready to compete in the ASEAN labor market. The factors that determine the effort to improve the quality of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in facing the ASEAN Community include: vision and mission; rules; governance guidelines; student body; human Resources; infrastructure; Tri Dharma College; international cooperation; visiting lecturer; and Asean issues. All of these factors are the basis for higher education management.
进入高等教育产业化时代,要求印尼提高自身素质,与东盟其他国家竞争。根据几所大学的排名数据,印尼的教育质量仍然低于新加坡和马来西亚。印度尼西亚高等教育的质量仍然很容易受到不公正和缺乏公平的影响。对专业劳动力的竞争,拥有成熟的技能和良好的语言技能是与其他东盟成员国公平竞争的先决条件。当然,拉登法塔赫国立巨港伊斯兰大学拥有大约25,000名学生,包括39个学习项目和500名讲师,包括国内和外国毕业生,在为各自领域准备可靠的劳动力方面具有很大的潜力。劳动力的质量必须得到每个国家的教育质量的支持,包括unen Raden Fatah Palembang。凭借良好的素质,该国的人力资源已准备好在东盟劳动力市场上竞争。决定在面对东盟共同体时努力提高unin Raden Fatah巨港质量的因素包括:愿景和使命;规则;治理方针;学生的身体;人力资源;基础设施;三法书院;国际合作;客座讲师;东盟问题。这些都是高等教育管理的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
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