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#STOPASIANHATE: Donald Trump's Political Propaganda Against Asian Racism in the United States #停止仇恨:唐纳德·特朗普反对美国亚裔种族主义的政治宣传
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9251
Arofah Minasari, D. Nurkhasanah, Rahmannisa Kirana, Salma Dewi, Santi Pratiwi
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the issue of racism became a hot topic discussed by the world community, especially in the United States. The bustle of the #STOPASIANHATE hashtag illustrates that the issue of racism is attracting the attention of the world community massively. The emergence of this hashtag was triggered by one of the political propagandas of the Former President of the United States, Donald Trump, through his tweet stating that the Covid-19 virus was the "Chinese Virus". Therefore, this paper aims to find out how the influence of Donald Trump's political propaganda on the level of racism among Asian-Americans. In this paper, the authors use qualitative research methods through case studies. The results show that Donald Trump's political propaganda affects the level of racism in the United States with an increase in hate-speech cases against Asian-Americans by 15% during the pandemic compared to 2019.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,种族主义问题成为国际社会讨论的热点,尤其是在美国。#STOPASIANHATE标签的热闹表明,种族主义问题正在大规模吸引国际社会的注意力。这个标签的出现是由美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普的一次政治宣传引发的,他在推特上表示新冠肺炎病毒是“中国病毒”。因此,本文旨在了解唐纳德·特朗普的政治宣传对亚裔美国人种族主义水平的影响。在本文中,作者采用了定性研究的方法,通过案例研究。结果显示,唐纳德·特朗普的政治宣传影响了美国的种族主义程度,与2019年相比,疫情期间针对亚裔美国人的仇恨言论案件增加了15%。
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引用次数: 1
Millennial Political Concerns and Political Preferences towards Presidential Election in 2019: Evidence from Palembang 千禧一代对2019年总统选举的政治关注和政治偏好:来自巨港的证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9327
Ainur Ropik, Maria Qibtiyah
The 2019 democratic party was dominated by millennial generation voters. In the face of the democratic party for the presidential/vice presidential election which was held in 2019, the millennial generation is a group of potential voters whose the largest voting rights because it influences in determining who the candidate for the nation's leader is. This study uses a mixed method research, which combines qualitative and quantitative research methods with analytical descriptive to obtain more in-depth data. This study seeks to reveal the political preferences of the millennial generation of Palembang in the presidential election 2019. By using the theory of voting behavior, this study attempts to analyze the political preference factors of the millennial generation in the presidential election 2019. The results of this study indicate that the political preferences of the millennial generation of Palembang in the presidential election 2019 based on several factors, namely sociological factors, psychological factors, and the rational choice of the millennial generation in determining the candidates they choose. The political rights of the millennial generation is important because of the position of the millennial generation as a generation that has the potential to determine the life of a better Indonesian political system.
2019年的民主党由千禧一代选民主导。面对2019年举行的总统/副总统选举的民主党,千禧一代是一群潜在选民,他们拥有最大的投票权,因为这会影响国家领导人候选人的决定,它将定性和定量研究方法与分析描述性相结合,以获得更深入的数据。这项研究试图揭示千禧一代巴邻邦在2019年总统选举中的政治偏好。本研究运用投票行为理论,试图分析千禧一代在2019年总统大选中的政治偏好因素。这项研究的结果表明,巴邻邦千禧一代在2019年总统选举中的政治偏好是基于几个因素的,即社会学因素、心理因素和千禧一代决定他们选择的候选人的理性选择。千禧一代的政治权利之所以重要,是因为千禧一代作为有潜力决定印尼更好政治制度生活的一代的地位。
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引用次数: 2
Explaining Role of Cadre Understanding and Values of Political Parties towards Women’s Legislative Candidacy in Jambi 论干部认识和政党价值观对占碑县妇女立法候选人资格的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9824
Y. Yusnaini, Eraskaita Ginting
Cadre formation is essential in a political party. The current phenomenon is that many political parties have not been able to carry out the selection and regeneration process as expected, especially for women legislative candidates. In comparison, the quality of cadres in a political party determines the selling power of the social party. This study is essential to do considering that the legislative members who sit as people's representatives in the DPR must carry out their functions as people's representatives in conveying their aspirations and ideas to the government. The Legislature who is elected as the people's representatives in communicating aspirations must be people or cadres who have capability and acceptability. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of regeneration in understanding party values​​. The results of this study can provide recommendations to political parties in selecting and nominating their members. The qualitative research method with a phenomenological study approach and systems theory in organizational communication is considered relevant for analyzing existing cases. Data was collected through interviews with party officials, women legislative members, female legislative candidates in Jambi city, political observers or academics. The results showed that the higher the quality of the cadre system carried out by a political party, the better the quality of the party’s cadres when occupying political positions both internally and externally.
在政党中,干部队伍是必不可少的。目前的现象是,许多政党未能按预期进行选举和再生过程,特别是妇女立法候选人。相比之下,一个政党的干部素质决定了这个政党的销售能力。考虑到作为人民代表的立法委员必须履行其作为人民代表的职能,向政府传达他们的愿望和想法,这项研究是必不可少的。通过选举产生的代表人民表达愿望的立法机关,必须是有能力、能被人民接受的人或干部。本研究的目的是确定再生在理解政党价值观中的作用。本研究结果可为政党选派及提名党员提供参考。组织传播学中运用现象学研究方法和系统论的定性研究方法对现有案例进行分析是有意义的。数据是通过采访政党官员、女性立法议员、占碑市女性立法候选人、政治观察员或学者收集的。研究结果表明,政党干部制度质量越高,其干部在党内和外部担任政治职务时的素质越好。
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引用次数: 0
Governmental Performance in Integrated Stunting Countermeasures in Border Regions: Evidence from Timur Tengah Utara Regency 边境地区综合发育迟缓对策中的政府绩效:来自帖木儿登加乌塔拉摄政的证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9561
Tries Anggraini, Handrianus Vianey Melin Wula
Handling stunting in North Central Timor Regency (TTU) by involving many sectors is greatly influenced by the functions of supervision and control, to carry out supervision and control the bureaucracy requires hierarchy. hierarchy used in bureaucracy cannot be done haphazardly, there needs to be careful efforts because hierarchical bureaucracy has a dual role can be a strength as well as weakness of bureaucracy. The research will focus on analyzing the application of hierarchical bureaucracy in efforts to tackle integrated stunting in border areas. The study uses descriptive methods with qualitative approaches with the use of observation methods and in-depth interviews. The results showed that, in efforts to handle stunting, the TTU Regency government uses a type of Long Hierarchy on the grounds of a broad range of stunting policy areas, with the benefit of providing limits on authority, facilitating communication and coordination, clarifying communication channels and accountability and assisting leaders in efforts to control stunting countermeasures policies. But on the other hand, the use of long hierarchies has an impact on the optimal performance of bureaucracy indicated by negative impacts, among others, the old decision-making process, causing subordinate dependence on superiors in decision-making efforts and coordination and supervision systems between related sectors, takes longer and can almost cooperation between sectors. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop information and communication technology (ICT) to replace some of the functions of the hierarchy and become a fast communication medium for leaders in conducting supervision and control activities. The use of ICT can be used by all actors in the bureaucracy, both superiors and subordinates to control each other's stunting activities in Timur Tengah Utara Regency.
通过涉及多个部门来处理东帝汶中北部行政区(TTU)的阻碍在很大程度上受到监督和控制职能的影响,要进行监督和控制,官僚机构需要等级制度。官僚机构中使用的等级制度不能随意进行,需要谨慎努力,因为等级制度具有双重作用,既可以是官僚机构的长处,也可以是弱点。这项研究将重点分析等级官僚制度在解决边境地区综合阻碍问题方面的应用。本研究采用描述性方法和定性方法,并采用观察方法和深入访谈。结果表明,在处理发育迟缓的努力中,TTU摄政政府基于广泛的发育迟缓政策领域使用了一种长期等级制度,其好处是限制权力,促进沟通和协调,澄清沟通渠道和问责制,并协助领导人努力控制发育迟缓的对策政策。但另一方面,长期等级制度的使用对官僚机构的最佳绩效产生了影响,表现为负面影响,其中包括旧的决策过程,在决策努力以及相关部门之间的协调和监督系统中造成下级对上级的依赖,所需时间更长,几乎可以在部门之间进行合作。因此,需要努力发展信息和通信技术,以取代等级制度的一些职能,并成为领导人进行监督和控制活动的快速沟通媒介。官僚机构中的所有行动者,包括上级和下级,都可以使用信息和通信技术来控制彼此在帖木儿腾加乌塔拉摄政区的阻碍活动。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital and Community-Based Rural Tourism Development in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga, Central Java 社会资本与中爪哇萨拉蒂加Kauman Kidul社区乡村旅游发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9465
Malinton Fauly, P. G. Wiloso
This article aims to describe the role of social capital in the development of community-based tourism villages in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data processing uses triangulation to obtain valid and credible information. The key informant involved in this study was the Chair of the Sitalang Tourism Awareness Group. The results of this study indicate the role of social capital (norms, trust, and networks) that binds the social relations of the "Sitalang" Tourism Awareness Group to build the Kauman Kidul tourist village in Salatiga City Central Java Province, Indonesia.
本文旨在描述社会资本在印度尼西亚中爪哇省萨拉蒂加市Kauman Kidul社区旅游村发展中的作用。所使用的研究方法是定性的,采用案例研究的方法。所使用的数据收集技术是深入访谈、观察和文献研究。数据处理使用三角测量来获得有效和可信的信息。参与这项研究的主要信息提供者是锡塔朗旅游宣传小组主席。本研究的结果表明,社会资本(规范、信任和网络)的作用将“Sitalang”旅游意识小组的社会关系联系在一起,以在印度尼西亚中爪哇省萨拉蒂加市建造Kauman Kidul旅游村。
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引用次数: 0
Social Service and Community Social Worker Program for Empowerment Homeless and Beggars in Yogyakarta 日惹无家可归者和乞丐赋权社会服务和社区社会工作者计划
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.6833
Herpita Wahyuni, Suswanta Suswanta, Danang Eko Prastya
This study aims to determine the Social Service and Community Social Workers efforts to empower the homeless and beggars in Yogyakarta. Data analysis techniques with NVivo 12 Plus software helps in efficient qualitative research. This research focuses on the Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers empowering the homeless and beggars in Yogyakarta. The data used are primary data through interviews with the Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers and secondary data from various documents on the empowerment of girdles and beggars. The results reduced social disparities with multiple activities: counselling, counselling, training, and policing—Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers. The Office of Social Affairs and Community Social Workers provide training such as screen printing, haircuts; if the beggar is still a teenager, then he is put in a youth development centre and fostered within three to four days; training activities are in the form of making various types of handicrafts. Counselling and counselling in reducing the number of beggars and homeless people in Yogyakarta have been going well. Homeless people and beggars are regulated in the Yogyakarta Special Region Regulation Number 1 of 2014, prohibiting money from homeless people and beggars.
这项研究的目的是确定社会服务和社区社会工作者的努力,赋予无家可归者和乞丐在日惹。数据分析技术与NVivo 12 Plus软件有助于有效的定性研究。本研究的重点是社会事务和社区社会工作者办公室在日惹赋予无家可归者和乞丐权力。所使用的数据是通过对社会事务和社区社会工作者办公室的采访获得的主要数据,以及来自各种关于赋予腰带和乞丐权力的文件的次要数据。结果通过多种活动减少了社会差距:咨询、咨询、培训和警务——社会事务办公室和社区社会工作者。社会事务和社区社会工作者办公室提供丝网印刷、理发等培训;如果乞丐仍是青少年,那么他将被送到青少年发展中心,并在三到四天内得到培养;培训活动以制作各类手工艺品的形式进行。在日惹,减少乞丐和无家可归者人数的咨询和咨询工作进展顺利。2014年《日惹特区条例1》对无家可归者和乞丐进行了监管,禁止向无家可归者和乞丐提供金钱。
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引用次数: 1
State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009 公民社会组织在2009年蒙塔拉事件中的表现
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9664
R. Sinaga, I. Putranti
This paper seeks to explain the role of the West Timor Care Foundation (YPTB) in the 2009 Montara dispute using the concept of the Transnational Advocacy Network and the Boomerang Model. This study found that YPTB had a role as an external-pressure and agenda-setter for the Indonesian and Australian governments because it failed to accommodate community problems. Pressure is carried out by means of diplomacy and litigation to overcome government inconsistencies with implication in the bilateral atmosphere of the two governments. YPTB's efforts to influence this policy set in motion the Boomerang Effect as a way to settle the Montara settlement. This research is qualitative studies with purpose to investigate WTCF as an analyze unit and as the informant key. The results of this study contribute to understanding the processes that can mobilize interest groups and the ways in which they resolve disputes. The failure of governments to design interest triggers to use their networks and force changes to cross-border policies.
本文试图利用跨国倡导网络和回旋镖模式的概念来解释西帝汶关爱基金会(YPTB)在2009年蒙塔拉争端中的作用。这项研究发现,YPTB作为印尼和澳大利亚政府的外部压力和议程制定者发挥了作用,因为它未能解决社区问题。通过外交和诉讼的方式施加压力,以克服两国政府双边气氛中的政府矛盾。YPTB影响这一政策的努力引发了回旋镖效应,作为解决蒙塔拉定居点的一种方式。本研究是一项定性研究,目的是将WTCF作为一个分析单元和信息关键进行调查。这项研究的结果有助于理解可以动员利益集团的过程以及他们解决争端的方式。政府未能设计利益触发因素来利用其网络并迫使跨境政策发生变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Political Awareness, Political Socialization, and Mass Media on Political Participation in Jambi Province 政治意识、政治社会化和大众传媒对占碑省政治参与的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.8742
Irzal Anderson, K. Kuswanto
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of political awareness, political socialization and mass media on the political participation of the people of Jambi Province in the regional head election. Political participation is a form of community involvement in exercising their political rights in general elections both at the national and regional levels. The embodiment of political rights will affect every decision-making related to the interests of the community. This study uses a quantitative approach that uses statistical techniques with PLS model analysis techniques. The study was conducted on the people of Jambi City as many as 100 people were selected based on area sampling techniques. The research findings explain that the mass media has no direct effect on political participation. Political participation is directly influenced by the variables of Political Awareness and Political Socialization. Therefore, it is suggested that the use of mass media in the post-conflict local election in Jambi Province needs to be improved, especially information related to the political rights of the community. The tendency that occurs in the community is more interested in obtaining information related to entertainment because people are still accustomed to listening culture rather than reading culture.
本研究的目的是确定政治意识、政治社会化和大众媒体对占碑省人民政治参与地区领导人选举的影响。政治参与是社区参与在国家和区域两级大选中行使政治权利的一种形式。政治权利的体现将影响到与社区利益相关的每一项决策。本研究采用了一种定量方法,该方法使用了统计技术和PLS模型分析技术。这项研究是对占碑市的居民进行的,根据区域抽样技术选择了多达100人。研究结果表明,大众传媒对政治参与没有直接影响。政治参与直接受到政治意识和政治社会化变量的影响。因此,建议在占碑省冲突后地方选举中改进大众媒体的使用,特别是与社区政治权利有关的信息。社区中出现的趋势是对获得与娱乐相关的信息更感兴趣,因为人们仍然习惯于倾听文化而不是阅读文化。
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引用次数: 1
The Heretic Nature of Al-Qaeda’s Ideology 基地组织意识形态的异端本质
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9655
Ararat Kostanian
The purpose of the article is to illustrate the ideological aspect of Al-Qaeda that constitutes the pillar of the organisation based on distinct interpretation of Quran and biased understanding of the meaning of Jihad. The functional method of Al-Qaeda is not simplistic or unsystematic, aimed at a particular target or focused or specific country or region. In my findings, it is evident that the formation of such transnational organisation couldn’t have been revealed without political Ideology with its manifesto and the mechanism to spread its messages all over the world. As well, the article reveals that it will not be correct to put Al-Qaeda among the category of the classical terror groups as I have shown in the article as a comparison. Moreover, Al-Qaeda is not similar to any categories of political actor; since the distinction between Jihad and waging war has always been differentiated in the context of Political Islam. Furthermore, my finding reveals the heretic ideology of Al-Qaeda which had spread all over the world and has become an enemy to Islam itself. Harmed the reputation of Islam as a religion. Attention on the ideologic context of Al-Qaeda hasn’t been researched well previously, unknown to majority of the experts. Instead, the attention at most has been put on its ground actions, security concerns and counter terrorism. The article reveals Al-Qaeda’s distinct ideology and its dissimilarity with political actors in the Islamic world, as well as with other liberation movements that is helpful to choose correctly on how to fight against terror in smart methods.
这篇文章的目的是基于对《古兰经》的不同解释和对圣战含义的偏见理解,说明基地组织的意识形态方面,基地组织是该组织的支柱。基地组织的职能方法并非简单化或不系统化,而是针对特定目标、重点或特定国家或地区。在我的研究结果中,很明显,如果没有政治意识形态及其宣言和在世界各地传播信息的机制,就不可能揭示这种跨国组织的形成。同样,这篇文章揭示了将基地组织列入经典恐怖组织的类别是不正确的,正如我在文章中所展示的那样。此外,基地组织与任何类别的政治行动者都不相似;因为圣战和发动战争之间的区别在政治伊斯兰的背景下总是有区别的。此外,我的发现揭示了基地组织的异端意识形态已经蔓延到世界各地,并已成为伊斯兰本身的敌人。损害了伊斯兰教作为一种宗教的声誉。对基地组织意识形态背景的关注以前没有得到很好的研究,大多数专家都不知道。相反,人们的注意力最多集中在其地面行动、安全关切和反恐上。这篇文章揭示了基地组织独特的意识形态及其与伊斯兰世界政治行为者以及其他解放运动的不同之处,这有助于正确选择如何用明智的方法打击恐怖。
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引用次数: 0
Local Government Understanding in Regional Development Planning: Systematic Literature Review 区域发展规划中的地方政府认识:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.8722
Mumtaza Azzahiroh, S. Salahudin, Ali Roziqin
This study aims to explore the understanding of the role of local government in regional development planning, which in this study uses the literature review method, namely by reviewing articles in previous studies so that they can provide an overview of how the role of local governments in regional development planning is, these data are obtained through the Scopus database and processed using the VOSviewer application. This research will focus on explaining how the role of local government in regional development planning. The role of local government in regional development planning is a government with a very strategic authority and position. This is related to its function as a public service provider to improve welfare, prosperity, and peace for the community. Regional development planning is an activity to be carried out in the future, in this case starting from several stages of the program preparation process and activities that involve various elements in it. This research shows that the role of local governments is to play an important role in planning housing development in an area, managing and coordinating the development of destinations in contemporary society, building an active role in institutionalizing urban resilience, developing the tourism sector in an area, and having an important role in planning to accelerate urban development. extracting integrated theories and methods for community development and planning at each location in an area.
本研究旨在探索对地方政府在区域发展规划中的作用的理解,本研究采用文献综述的方法,即通过回顾以往研究中的文章,概述地方政府在地区发展规划中如何发挥作用,这些数据是通过Scopus数据库获得的,并使用VOSviewer应用程序进行处理。本研究将重点解释地方政府在区域发展规划中的作用。地方政府在区域发展规划中的作用是一个具有非常战略权威和地位的政府。这与它作为改善社区福利、繁荣与和平的公共服务提供者的职能有关。区域发展规划是未来要开展的一项活动,在这种情况下,从计划编制过程的几个阶段和涉及其中各个要素的活动开始。本研究表明,地方政府的作用是在规划一个地区的住房发展中发挥重要作用,管理和协调当代社会目的地的发展,在使城市恢复力制度化方面发挥积极作用,发展一个地区的旅游业,并在加快城市发展的规划中发挥重要作用。提取一个地区每个地点的社区发展和规划的综合理论和方法。
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引用次数: 0
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