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The Sosio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Lhokseumawe City 2019冠状病毒病大流行对洛克修马威市的社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12799
Angga Syahputra, M. Mukhtasar
AbstractIn the midst of government preventive efforts to implement health protocols, public activities of the Lhokseumawe City are still running normally. Whereas based on theory and former studies, the outbreak of Covid-19 caused social and economic changes has affected activities of people around the world. Using descriptive qualitative method, this study aims to analyze how the impact of local government policies to the socio-economy activities of the Lhokseumawe people and what factors influenced the response of Acehnese in the pandemic situation. Data were obtained through interview, observation to the public area, and library research on the impact of the pandemic to the society. It examines that Lhokseumawe City government policies such as imposing curfews, prohibiting gatherings in Cafe and social distancing have received less response from the public. Community activities in trading, worshiping and social interaction tend not to be affected by information on the highly spreading of Covid-19 in this city. However, school and office activities relatively follow Central Government policies. The response of the Lhokseumawe people is based on their belief that the virus is a creation of God and the pandemic situation reminds them to further increase their worship and not to be afraid to carry out normal activities. Even if they die, it is part of their destiny. Thus, the results of the study provide support for local governments to increase cooperation with Ulama in providing education to the public, increasing literacy for the spread of Covid-19, and the possibility of applying legal sanctions.
在政府实施卫生协议的预防性努力中,罗克修马威市的公共活动仍在正常进行。鉴于根据理论和以往的研究,新冠肺炎疫情造成的社会和经济变化影响了世界各地人们的活动。本研究采用描述性定性方法,旨在分析地方政府政策对Lhokseumawe人的社会经济活动的影响,以及哪些因素影响了亚齐人在流行病情况下的反应。通过访谈、公共区域观察、图书馆调研等方式获取疫情对社会影响的数据。报告分析说,罗雪马威市实施宵禁、禁止咖啡馆集会、保持社会距离等政策的反响较低。社区交易、礼拜、社交等活动不受疫情高度传播信息的影响。然而,学校和办公室的活动相对遵循中央政府的政策。Lhokseumawe人民的反应是基于他们的信念,即病毒是上帝的创造,大流行的情况提醒他们进一步加强崇拜,不要害怕进行正常的活动。即使他们死了,这也是他们命运的一部分。因此,研究结果为地方政府加强与乌拉马的合作提供了支持,以向公众提供教育,提高对Covid-19传播的扫盲能力,以及实施法律制裁的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi E-Government Kulon Progo: Inovasi Dinas Kesehatan Melalui Aplikasi BumilKU 2019 E-Government Progo:通过2019年地球应用程序促进卫生保健
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.11077
R. Kurniawan, Muhammad Eko Atmojo
Based on Indonesia committement on sustainable development, health improvement is a prominent issue. As an implementation of public service innovation, the Kulon Progo Regional Government through the Health Office plays a role in improving the quality of health services for pregnant women by creating the BumilKU application. Considering the importance of measuring the role of organizational performance on aspects of public service quality which refers to the e-government paradigm, this study aims to explain the performance of local governments in providing services to pregnant women through the BumilKU application. The data used in this study came from interviews, document studies, and literature studies related to research discussions. Based on several indicators of organizational performance measurement, pregnant women's health services utilize and use the BumilKU application effectively and efficiently. During the use of the application, the Health Office gets results according to the expected performance targets. Although the use of the BumilKU application did not significantly reduce the maternal mortality rate in 2019, based on the aspect of monitoring the condition of pregnant women in Kulon Progo, the performance of the Health Office has improved compared to the previous year. Services for pregnant women are carried out according to procedures and received good response from the community.
根据印度尼西亚对可持续发展的承诺,改善健康是一个突出问题。作为公共服务创新的一项实施,库隆普罗戈地区政府通过卫生局创建了BumilKU应用程序,在提高孕妇保健服务质量方面发挥了作用。考虑到衡量组织绩效在公共服务质量方面的作用的重要性,这涉及到电子政务范式,本研究旨在通过BumilKU应用来解释地方政府在为孕妇提供服务方面的绩效。本研究使用的数据来自访谈、文献研究和与研究讨论相关的文献研究。根据组织绩效测量的若干指标,孕妇保健服务有效和高效地利用和使用了BumilKU应用程序。在使用该应用程序期间,卫生办公室根据预期的性能目标获得结果。尽管使用BumilKU应用程序并没有显著降低2019年的孕产妇死亡率,但从监测库隆普罗戈孕妇状况方面来看,卫生办公室的业绩与前一年相比有所改善。为孕妇提供的服务是按程序进行的,得到了社会的良好反应。
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引用次数: 3
Pengembangan Konsep Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik Indonesia di Kawasan Melalui ASEAN 印太平洋概念的发展:印尼通过东盟在该地区的地缘政治建设
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.7254
Pradipta Nindyan Saputra, Arfin Sudirman
Abstract The concept of geopolitics appears to bridge the relationship between geographical factors in contemporary politics. Through its focus on geographical factors, geopolitics has a very materialistic and objective foundation. Based on a critical examination of the implementation of the concept, it becomes clear that the geopolitical framework depends on social construction. Through qualitative methods, this article tries to explain that the concept of "Indo-Pacific" which is of international concern at the moment, is inseparable from a geopolitical construction carried out by the countries concerned. The significance of this new regional concept has been contested by some countries such as the United States, China, India, Australia, and Japan. Seeing its position at the Indo-Pacific geopolitical junction, Indonesia felt the need to make a geopolitical construction effort to encourage the creation of a better regional ecosystem, not as an arena for conflicting interests, as happened in the Asia-Pacific region. As part of the geopolitical construction effort and changing perceptions of all countries in the region, Indonesia through the ASEAN framework continues to promote the Indo-Pacific region which is open, free, and inclusive in various international forums.
地缘政治的概念似乎是当代政治中地理因素之间关系的桥梁。地缘政治通过其对地理因素的关注,具有非常物质性和客观性的基础。基于对这一概念实施情况的批判性考察,地缘政治框架显然取决于社会建设。本文试图通过定性的方法来说明,当前受到国际关注的“印太”概念,是与相关国家进行的地缘政治建构密不可分的。美国、中国、印度、澳大利亚和日本等一些国家对这一新区域概念的重要性提出了质疑。鉴于其在印度-太平洋地缘政治枢纽的地位,印度尼西亚认为有必要进行地缘政治建设,以鼓励创建更好的区域生态系统,而不是像亚太地区那样成为利益冲突的舞台。作为该地区地缘政治建设努力和改变所有国家观念的一部分,印度尼西亚通过东盟框架继续在各种国际论坛上促进开放、自由和包容的印度太平洋地区。
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引用次数: 3
Efforts of the Arab League in Resolving the Arab Spring Conflict in Libya and Syria in 2010-2012 2010-2012年阿盟解决利比亚和叙利亚“阿拉伯之春”冲突的努力
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v4i1.5410
Aliffatul Maulidya
Abstrak Musim Semi Arab telah membawa semangat demokrasi di sejumlah negara Arab, seperti di Tunisia, Mesir, Libya, Suriah, Yaman, dan sebagainya. Musim Semi Arab di Libya dan Suriah telah menjadi awal dari konflik sipil yang membawa kesengsaraan. Kehadiran konflik ini membawa keprihatinan bagi dunia internasional, yang ditujukan kepada organisasi regional Timur Tengah, Liga Arab. Wajar bagi organisasi regional untuk berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikan konflik negara anggota. Untuk alasan ini, penelitian ini akan mencari tahu apa yang telah dilakukan Liga Arab untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Studi ini akan setuju untuk melihat percobaan yang dilakukan oleh Liga Arab selama penyelesaian Musim Semi Arab di Libya dan Suriah pada 2010-2012. Musim Semi Arab, sekitar 2010-2012, terlepas dari konflik yang hanya mengandung konflik saudara dipertahankan. Studi ini menggunakan konsep resolusi konflik dengan melihat empat aspek yang harus disetujui oleh organisasi lokal untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Dari penelitian, diakui bahwa Liga Arab menerapkan keputusan Zona Larangan Penerbangan untuk Libya dengan bantuan PBB. Sementara itu, Liga Arab di Suriah mengambil tindakan tegas untuk membentuk penilaian pembekuan yang telah disetujui sejak awal 2011. Liga Arab dapat memenuhi empat aspek yang dibutuhkan, tetapi dalam prosesnya sesuai dengan apa yang membuat Liga Arab untuk memperbaiki masalah yang ada . Kata kunci: Musim Semi Arab, Libya, Suriah, Liga Arab, Resolusi Konflik.
阿拉伯之春给许多阿拉伯国家带来了民主精神,比如突尼斯、埃及、利比亚、叙利亚、也门等等。利比亚和叙利亚的阿拉伯之春是导致痛苦的内乱的开始。这场冲突的存在引起了对中东地区组织阿拉伯联盟(Arab league)的国际关注。区域组织参与解决会员国冲突是很自然的。因此,这项研究将查明阿拉伯联盟为解决冲突所做的努力。本研究将同意2010年至2012年阿拉伯联盟在利比亚和叙利亚春季结束期间进行的试验。阿拉伯之春,约2010年至2012年,尽管只存在兄弟冲突。本研究采用冲突解决概念,着眼于当地组织必须批准的四个方面,以解决冲突。研究表明,阿拉伯联盟在联合国的帮助下对利比亚实施了禁飞区禁令。与此同时,叙利亚阿拉伯联盟采取了果断行动,做出了自2011年初以来已批准的冻结评估。阿拉伯联盟可以满足它所需要的四个方面,但在这一过程中,这与阿拉伯联盟解决问题的原因是一致的。关键词:阿拉伯之春,利比亚,叙利亚,阿拉伯联盟,冲突解决。
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引用次数: 1
Front Metter 民族阵线结束
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.12609
D. N. Kusumaningrum
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引用次数: 0
Back Metter 回调结束
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.12610
D. N. Kusumaningrum
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引用次数: 0
Peran Wakil Rakyat Dalam Pembangunan di Daerah Pemilihan Sumenep 人民代表在Sumenep选区的发展作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.5808
Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
This research was conducted to find out how the role of people's representatives in fighting for the aspirations of the people represented based on electoral districts (Dapil) in development. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through direct observation in the field (observation) and in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with various informants related to the study. The rationale in this research is the theory of political representation (representation), which analyzes how the roles, duties and functions of people's representatives. From the results of the study found the role of people's representatives who fight for the aspirations of the community in the form of escorting grant assistance programs to community groups, both social and empowerment (budgeting function). Besides other forms of role carried out by the people's representatives is the function of supervision (control) of government programs, such as the implementation of the distribution of rice to prosperous families (rastra), the implementation of construction of school buildings, and others. The role of board members who are still not maximized is related to the function of the budget (budgeting), especially in the field of infrastructure. This is clearly seen from the unfinished construction of road infrastructure and health infrastructure in the Kangean Islands and Sapeken areas.
进行这项研究是为了找出人民代表在争取基于选区(Dapil)的人民在发展中的愿望方面的作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过实地直接观察(observation)和深度访谈(depth interview)对与研究相关的各种线人进行数据收集。本研究的理论基础是政治代表理论(representation),它分析了人民代表的角色、职责和功能。从研究结果中发现,人民代表的作用是为社区的愿望而奋斗,以护送赠款援助计划的形式向社区团体提供援助,既具有社会作用,又具有赋权(预算功能)。除了人民代表发挥的其他形式的作用外,还有监督(控制)政府计划的功能,例如向富裕家庭分配大米(rastra)的实施,学校建筑建设的实施等等。董事会成员的作用仍然没有最大化,这与预算(预算)的功能有关,特别是在基础设施领域。这一点从康吉安群岛和萨皮肯地区尚未完成的道路基础设施和保健基础设施建设中可以清楚地看出。
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引用次数: 1
IKEA in Indonesia: The Synergy of Swedish Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding 宜家在印尼:瑞典公共外交与国家品牌的协同作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11170
Anggia Valerisha, Raden Fahrizal Ahadisuryo
Public diplomacy and nation-branding are two popular concepts and closely related to diplomacy activities by both state and non-state actors. Szondi discusses the possible inter-connections of the two concepts and formulates understanding on how his concept can help to explain the various attempts of both state and non-state actors in achieving national interest. The unit analysis of this study is Sweden as state actor and IKEA as multi-national corporation. The existence of IKEA as company with its global-popular brand has becoming concerns for further research particularly on how IKEA brand as the instrument to supports Sweden’s public diplomacy. This study aims to analyze Swedish public diplomacy and nation-branding in Indonesia through the IKEA brand as the case study and by using the model of public diplomacy and nation-branding proposed by Szondi. The study uses qualitative method with data collection carried out through documentation studies from 2014-2018. The findings indicate that the IKEA brand has unique characteristics. In Szondi’s model, IKEA brand positioned in the incision between the area of public diplomacy activities and the area of nation-branding, which is described by Szondi as the fourth model. Through the IKEA brand, there is a synergy between Swedish public diplomacy activities and its nation- branding strategy. The IKEA brand has succeeded not only in the promotion of its products or companies, but also contributed to a positive image and reputation of Sweden and, increase social and economic engagement with Indonesia.
公共外交和国家品牌是两个流行的概念,与国家和非国家行为体的外交活动密切相关。Szondi讨论了这两个概念之间可能的相互联系,并阐述了他的概念如何有助于解释国家和非国家行为体在实现国家利益方面的各种尝试。本研究的单位分析是瑞典作为国家行为体,宜家作为跨国公司。宜家作为一家拥有全球流行品牌的公司的存在已经成为进一步研究的关注点,特别是宜家品牌如何作为支持瑞典公共外交的工具。本研究旨在通过宜家品牌为案例,运用Szondi提出的公共外交和国家品牌模式,分析瑞典在印尼的公共外交和国家品牌。本研究采用定性方法,通过2014-2018年的文献研究收集数据。研究结果表明,宜家品牌具有独特的特点。在Szondi的模式中,宜家品牌定位在公共外交活动领域和国家品牌领域之间的切口,这被Szondi描述为第四种模式。通过宜家品牌,瑞典的公共外交活动与其国家品牌战略之间产生了协同作用。宜家品牌不仅在推广其产品或公司方面取得了成功,而且为瑞典的积极形象和声誉做出了贡献,并增加了与印度尼西亚的社会和经济接触。
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引用次数: 0
Relasi Politik dan Isu Agama: Dinamika Politik PKS dan Aksi Bela Islam pada Pemilu Serentak 2019
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.11155
Nabil Lintang Pamungkas, Agung Widiyantoro, Moddie Alvianto Wicaksono
This paper believes the tendency to use religious issues as a political instrument in the momentum of elections in Indonesia. Some research said the issue of religion is a supporting factor for polarization in society and influences the subjectivity of voters in determining the representation of their aspirations. The author is interested in the consistency of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) political support for the Aksi Bela Islam (Islamic Defending Action) which emerged as a movement that raised the issue of blasphemy and the criminalization of Ulama. This study aims to analyzing the potential of PKS using religious issues as political instruments to obtain and strengthen support in elections. This research uses a library method in which there are several literatures and scientific sources that are relevant to the focus of the case. Political relations formed through religious issues between PKS and Aksi Bela Islam from 2016 to the 2019 Election were so dynamic. The results of the study interpret the PKS's political attitude against Aksi Bela Islam as (1) political support that reflects the practice of Indonesian democracy, (2) PKS calls on Muslims to actively participate in every agenda of the Aksi Bela Islam, by obeying and following the fatwas of Islamic leaders who delivered in the forum, and (3) PKS calls for not choosing leaders who have criminalized Ulama. Thus, studies show that PKS has an electoral interest behind political relations with Aksi Bela Islam by utilizing religious issues.
本文认为,在印度尼西亚的选举势头中,使用宗教问题作为政治工具的趋势。一些研究表明,宗教问题是社会两极分化的一个支持因素,并影响选民在决定他们的愿望代表时的主观性。作者对繁荣正义党(PKS)对Aksi Bela Islam(伊斯兰捍卫行动)的政治支持的一致性感兴趣,该行动是一个提出亵渎问题和乌拉玛定罪的运动。本研究旨在分析PKS利用宗教议题作为政治工具,在选举中获得和加强支持的潜力。本研究使用图书馆方法,其中有几个文献和科学来源,是相关的重点案例。从2016年到2019年大选,PKS和Aksi Bela Islam之间通过宗教问题形成的政治关系非常活跃。研究结果将PKS对Aksi Bela Islam的政治态度解释为:(1)反映印度尼西亚民主实践的政治支持,(2)PKS呼吁穆斯林积极参与Aksi Bela Islam的每一个议程,服从和遵循伊斯兰领导人在论坛上发表的教令,(3)PKS呼吁不选择将乌拉玛定为犯罪的领导人。因此,研究表明,PKS利用宗教问题与Aksi Bela Islam的政治关系背后有选举利益。
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引用次数: 2
Indeks Penulis dan Subjek
Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.10917
Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum
-
-
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
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