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Political Apathy in Protecting Residential Environmental Problems in Banjarmasin City: Perspective from Residents in the Kelayan Riverbank 保护班加马辛市居住环境问题的政治冷漠:来自克拉延河沿岸居民的视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.11455
Armiah Armiah
Settlement on the banks of the river in the city of Banjarmasin, requires a comprehensive arrangement. The support of the residents of the Kelayan riverbank is an absolute must. The Banjarmasin city government itself plays a role in implementing the environmental management of the Kelayan riverbank through two policies. Namely, arranging structurally and fostering culturally. It is hoped that these two mechanisms, apart from synergizing, also get maximum results in managing rivers in the city of Banjarmasin. For this reason, it is essential to see how residents perceive their settlements and the policies taken by the city government in managing them. This phenomenological research through FDG interviews showed that residents support every government effort and realize that their residential environmental problems need to be addressed through a structural and cultural approach.
在Banjarmasin市的河岸上定居需要一个全面的安排。克拉延河沿岸居民的支持是绝对必要的。Banjarmasin市政府本身通过两项政策在实施Kelayan河岸的环境管理方面发挥了作用。即结构上的安排和文化上的培养。希望这两种机制除了协同作用外,还能在管理班加马辛市的河流方面取得最大成果。因此,有必要了解居民如何看待他们的定居点以及市政府在管理它们时所采取的政策。通过FDG访谈进行的现象学研究表明,居民支持政府的每一项努力,并意识到他们的居住环境问题需要通过结构和文化方法来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Women Terrorist Interests in the ISIS Movement: A Case Study in Indonesia ISIS运动中的女性恐怖主义利益:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.11141
Sabrina Malia Rohali, Gonda Yumitro
This article aims to find out the interest of women's terrorism in the ISIS movement. This research is explanatory research with data collection through library research or literature study through Google Scholar, Harzing's Publish or Perish, and other journals to publish data from 2012 to August 2021. There are several reasons for female terrorism's involvement in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia, which include family reasons, efforts to create equal rights for men and women, the existence of narcissistic personality forms, psychopathology, and religious fanatics.  Even in the interests of the movement, women's terrorism is an easy target in acts of terrorism. It can be seen from how women are difficult to suspect in terrorist acts, thus making the officers and the public careless in monitoring. Sometimes they even involve their children in tricking the security forces. In this article, the authors used a feminist approach to understand the interests of women in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia.
本文旨在找出ISIS运动中对女性恐怖主义的兴趣。本研究为解释性研究,通过图书馆调研收集数据或通过b谷歌Scholar、Harzing’s Publish or Perish等期刊进行文献研究,公布2012年至2021年8月的数据。女性恐怖分子参与印尼的ISIS政治运动有几个原因,包括家庭原因、争取男女平等权利的努力、自恋人格形式的存在、精神病理学和宗教狂热分子。即使在运动的利益,妇女恐怖主义是一个容易的目标在恐怖主义行为。由此可见,女性在恐怖行为中是如何难以被怀疑的,从而使得警察和公众在监控上粗心大意。有时他们甚至让自己的孩子去欺骗安全部队。在这篇文章中,作者用女权主义的方法来理解印度尼西亚ISIS政治运动中女性的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Democracy in Indonesia: Comparison between Representative and Direct Presidential Election Policies 加强印尼民主:代议制与直接总统选举政策之比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.10650
Boy Anugerah
The direct presidential election policy was implemented in Indonesia for the first time in 2004 as a result of the third amendment to the constitution in 2001, and it continued in the next presidential elections. This kind of election has replaced the old representative presidential election policy. However, since the implementation in 2004, there have been many criticisms from several parties. These parties consider this to have negative impacts, such as black campaigns, hoaxes, hate speeches, and social gaps in society. Therefore, they propose to return the mechanism to the old policy. This article aims to analyze and compare the two presidential election policies and strive for an optimal presidential election policy to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia. To present the results, we have reviewed secondary data mainly from the literature (journal, book, and act) and conducted in-depth interviews with scholars in the field. The main finding is that the direct presidential election policy is proven to improve the quality of democracy by fulfilling the three main aspects of the Indonesia Democracy Index (IDI). Nevertheless, to make it better, some improvements are needed as follows: reforming political parties, implementing the convention system, removing the presidential threshold, providing an independent channel to become a candidate, strengthening the responsibility and integrity of state officials in law enforcement, and regulating all negative impacts in binding regulations
印尼于2001年通过第三次宪法修正案,于2004年首次实行总统直选制,并在下届总统选举中继续实行。这种选举方式取代了过去的代议制总统选举政策。然而,自2004年实施以来,各方提出了许多批评。这些政党认为这有负面影响,比如黑色竞选、骗局、仇恨言论和社会的社会差距。因此,他们建议将机制恢复到旧的政策。本文旨在通过对两种总统选举政策的分析和比较,寻求一种最优的总统选举政策,以提高印尼的民主质量。为了展示结果,我们回顾了主要来自文献(期刊、书籍和行为)的二手数据,并对该领域的学者进行了深入访谈。主要的发现是,总统直选政策通过满足印尼民主指数(IDI)的三个主要方面,被证明提高了民主的质量。但是,为了使其更好,需要在以下方面进行改进:改革政党,实行大会制度,取消总统门槛,提供独立的候选人渠道,加强国家官员在执法中的责任和诚信,以及在约束性法规中规范所有负面影响
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引用次数: 0
Developing Campus-Community Based on Waste Management: Learning from Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang 基于废物管理的校园社区发展:以玛琅大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.9798
Rachmad Kristiono Dwi Susilo, A. Arrozy, Soewignyo Soewignyo
Using a campus community-based participation approach makes local choices more revealing and we use this approach to create a reflection on local views relatively but recorded on a field record. The results showed that the affordable aspect of waste removal practices is considered more effective than centralized management and rigid waste sorting. This study focuses on community-based waste management practices based on academic community relations as campus-community at Campus Tiga Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) Tlogomas Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In the community-development analysis Ife and Tesoriero (2006) which began from the integrity phase of the process that removing waste in its place is still the responsibility of individuals and a culture of shame among peer-group colleagues. Then in increasing awareness it takes knowledge that removing waste needs to be based on the category of waste, it is useful for the processing of waste that is the same character of the material so that the waste processing process has the right output and conducive to environmental conditions. The phase of the cooperation model is still based on providing wages to the team or waste processing personnel with Integrated Landfill (TPS) Mulyoagung, Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Then the development step is the processing of organic waste or called "sampah dapur" which still requires a waste treatment plant strategy, waste processing machine tools and the role of human resources as community actors.
使用基于社区的校园参与方法可以让当地的选择更具启发性,我们使用这种方法来相对地反映当地的观点,但要记录在实地记录中。结果表明,与集中管理和严格的废物分类相比,负担得起的废物清除做法被认为更有效。本研究的重点是基于学术社区关系的基于社区的废物管理实践,作为印度尼西亚东爪哇省蒂加大学马朗校区(UMM)Tlogomas Malang Regency的校园社区。在社区发展分析中,Ife和Tesoriro(2006)从过程的完整性阶段开始,认为清除废物仍然是个人的责任,也是同伴群体同事的羞耻文化。然后,在提高认识的过程中,需要了解清除废物需要基于废物的类别,这有助于处理与材料特性相同的废物,从而使废物处理过程具有正确的产出并有利于环境条件。合作模式的阶段仍然基于向综合填埋场(TPS)Mulyoagung、Dau和Kabupaten Malang的团队或废物处理人员提供工资。然后,发展步骤是处理有机废物或被称为“sampah-dapur”的有机废物,这仍然需要废物处理厂的战略、废物处理机床和作为社区行动者的人力资源的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Public Opinion Disclaimer on Enforcement of Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM): A Content Analysis 公共活动限制执行的舆论免责:内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.9837
Lukita Ummahati, I. Sihidi
The high increase in Covid-19 in Indonesia is a concern for many parties. Thus, the policy taken by the government is the Imposition of Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). The policy reaped the pros and cons in the community. This study aims to analyze the community's perspective (netizens) expressed through social media in assessing the implementation of emergency PPKM. This study utilizes qualitative descriptive methods and uses secondary data through social media in the form of Twitter and is analyzed using a content analysis approach. This study focuses on analyzing the trend of public perception (citizens) regarding the topic of conversation about rejection and demonstration (Tolak & Demo) of PPKM through the results of Social Network Analysis (SNA) obtained through Drone Emprit. The results show that most PPKM policies get widespread rejection in the community because the impacts are mostly negative, such as getting poorer people because of limited access to work. The domination of the denial was driven by pro-opposition accounts that campaigned against PPKM in the form of demonstrations. The contribution of this research shows that Twitter can be a space for public participation in responding to government policies (democracy). This research has limitations because it only focuses on Twitter, so further studies need to look at the use of other social media such as Instagram and YouTube.
新冠肺炎疫情在印尼的高增长引起各方关注。因此,政府采取的政策是实施紧急社区活动限制(PPKM)。这项政策在社会上有利有弊。本研究旨在分析社群(网民)透过社群媒体表达的观点,以评估应急PPKM的执行情况。本研究采用定性描述方法,并通过Twitter形式的社交媒体使用二手数据,并使用内容分析方法进行分析。本研究的重点是通过Drone Emprit获得的社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis, SNA)的结果,分析公众(公民)对PPKM的拒绝和演示(Tolak & Demo)话题的感知趋势。结果表明,大多数PPKM政策在社区中遭到广泛反对,因为其影响大多是负面的,例如由于工作机会有限而使人们变得更穷。否认的主导地位是由亲反对派的账户推动的,这些账户以示威的形式反对PPKM。这项研究的贡献表明,Twitter可以成为公众参与回应政府政策(民主)的空间。这项研究有局限性,因为它只关注Twitter,所以进一步的研究需要关注Instagram和YouTube等其他社交媒体的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media User in Receiving and Sharing Hoax Information: Overview from Motivation Level 社交媒体用户在接收和分享恶作剧信息:从动机层面的概述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.12238
Melisa Arisanty, Niken Febrina, Gunawan Wiradharma, Eraskaita Ginting
Social media is a very vulnerable medium for the spread of hoax information. Based on various research survey references, social media currently remains the main source of circulating hoaxes. Ironically, many hoax information that is spread can cause unrest, conflict, slander, overthrow each other, and excessive fear. On the other hand, the characteristics of social media make it easier for users to share information on their social networks. With a description of the problem conditions regarding the spread of hoax information that is very complex, it is necessary to increase social media users' awareness and information literacy. However, the strategy to increase the awareness of social media users is not easy to formulate. In advance, it is necessary to know the biggest motives of social media users in receiving and redistributing hoax information. Based on research using a quantitative approach through a cross-sectional survey strategy, it has been found that the motives that most often underlie social media users in receiving hoax information are dominated by the information exposure process motive and the viral information motive. In addition, someone's motive for sharing hoax information is the motive for low information literacy and cultural motives for sharing information.
社交媒体是传播虚假信息的一个非常脆弱的媒介。根据各种研究调查参考,社交媒体目前仍然是传播恶作剧的主要来源。具有讽刺意味的是,许多被传播的虚假信息会引起动乱、冲突、诽谤、相互推翻和过度恐惧。另一方面,社交媒体的特点使得用户更容易在社交网络上分享信息。描述了恶作剧信息传播的问题条件非常复杂,有必要提高社交媒体用户的意识和信息素养。然而,提高社交媒体用户意识的策略并不容易制定。提前了解社交媒体用户接收和转发虚假信息的最大动机是必要的。通过横断面调查策略,采用定量方法进行的研究发现,社交媒体用户接受虚假信息的最常见动机是信息暴露过程动机和病毒信息动机。此外,某人分享恶作剧信息的动机是低信息素养的动机和分享信息的文化动机。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Shared Value for Millennial Age: Case Study of PT. Nestle Indonesia 为千禧一代创造共享价值:以雀巢印尼公司为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.11536
Alan Christian Singkali, G. Sasongko
This study aims to describe CSV based on community empowerment, especially in the millennial generation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used interviews. Interviews were conducted with two key informants, namely Sahlan Junaedy (FFPM staff) and Pariatmoko (MPDD staff) Data processing uses triangulation to obtain valid and credible information. The results showed that Nestle's CSV in community empowerment programs, young people or millennials were quite involved. Among other things, clean water supply programs and nutrition programs such as: young people are involved in the provision of clean water including managing HIPPAM, school children in nutrition programs, and others. The recommendation in this study is that the presence of CSV from Nestle has an influence on the millennial generation, especially in the sustainability of smallholder farms, especially for young breeders.
本研究旨在描述基于社区赋权的CSV,尤其是在千禧一代中。所使用的研究方法是定性的,采用案例研究的方法。数据收集技术采用访谈。采访了两名关键线人,即Sahlan Junaedy(FFPM工作人员)和Pariatmoko(MPDD工作人员)。数据处理使用三角测量来获得有效和可信的信息。结果显示,雀巢的CSV在社区赋权计划中,年轻人或千禧一代都参与其中。除其他外,清洁水供应计划和营养计划,如:年轻人参与清洁水的供应,包括管理HIPPAM、营养计划中的学童等。本研究中的建议是,雀巢CSV的存在对千禧一代产生了影响,特别是对小农户农场的可持续性,尤其是对年轻养殖者。
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引用次数: 1
Utilizing Supervision Power by the “Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah” in Government Fighting Pandemic Covid-19: A Case Study Blitar Regency “人民议会”在政府对抗新冠疫情中运用监督权:以布利塔摄政为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.12136
Lala Amelinda Fatin, A. Nurjaman
  This study aims to explore the role of the Blitar Regency DPRD in improving the succession of handling Covid-19 through supervision. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were done through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study focuses on explaining the role of the Blitar Regency DPRD in supervising over the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. The DPRD’s oversight in handling the COVID-19 pandemic is an important factor to oversee the activities of the Regional Government and to minimize the problems found in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that the Blitar Regency DPRD in improving the succession of handling the COVID-19 pandemic has carried out toward intense supervision. The supervision was done both directly and indirectly. Covid-19 cases in Blitar Regency continued to experience a significant decline from September to December. Thus, it can be concluded that the Blitar Regency DPRD plays a major role in the successful handling of the pandemic through supervision. This shows that the DPRD as an institution that functions to monitor the public’s activities by the government plays a very important role to apply the policies. Therefore, the DPRD and the Regional Government need to make good synergies and coordination so that the government in Indonesia runs well.
本研究旨在探讨英国摄政王DPRD在加强监管应对新冠肺炎接班中的作用。本研究采用描述性研究和定性研究相结合的方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和记录来完成的。本研究的重点是解释英国摄政DPRD在监督Covid-19大流行处理中的作用。人民军在应对新冠肺炎大流行过程中的监督是监督自治区政府活动和尽量减少应对新冠肺炎大流行中出现的问题的重要因素。研究结果表明,英国摄政王DPRD在改进后续处理COVID-19大流行方面已经开展了强化监督。监督有直接的,也有间接的。从9月到12月,英国摄政的Covid-19病例继续显著下降。因此,可以得出结论,布莱尔摄政王人民部在通过监督成功处理大流行病方面发挥了重要作用。这表明,作为政府监督公众活动的机构,人民检察院在政策实施中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此,印尼人民民主共和国和地方政府需要很好地协同和协调,使印尼政府运转良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Pivotal Issues of Human Rights: A Literature Review by Eight World Researchers 人权的核心问题:八位世界研究者的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.10198
H. Hidayati, Achmad Nur Sutikno, Sandra Erawanto
The aim of this study was to investigate the studies of eight human rights researchers. The methodology used is a systematic mapping study on the literature on human rights with sources from reputable journals in the world. The result of this study is that eight researchers contributed to the human rights literature review. The impact of that is to increase the level of literature review in various aspects and objects of research. Further research suggestions are to look for state of the art research.
这项研究的目的是调查八名人权研究人员的研究。所使用的方法是对人权文献进行系统的测绘研究,资料来源于世界知名期刊。这项研究的结果是,八名研究人员为人权文献综述做出了贡献。其影响是提高了文献综述在各个方面和研究对象的水平。进一步的研究建议是寻找最先进的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Explaining Sandwich Generation Phenomena in the Modernity Dimension 现代性维度下三明治生成现象的解释
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v6i1.11547
Aang Supriatna, M. Islamy, K. Komariah, M. Parhan, Adila Hafidzani Nur Fitria
This study aims to explore the community's view of the phenomenon of Sandwich Generation in the dimension of modernity. The increasing number of population in Indonesia also gives rise to a new phenomenon, namely the Sandwich Generation. The Sandwich Generation phenomenon has been introduced since the 90s, especially among women who work to maintain two generations simultaneously. Responding to this ongoing phenomenon by finding out how the public responds to sandwich generation by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google Forms to various groups of people to analyze the results of the community's responses to the current phenomenon. The results of the analysis show that there are still many misconceptions regarding this phenomenon, which is considered one of the forms of child exploitation. This happens because of a lack of knowledge about how a child is obliged to his parents, being the sandwich generation is not a disgrace but a good opportunity to be devoted to both parents and must live it sincerely so that what is obtained can be a blessing.
本研究旨在从现代性的维度探讨社会对三明治一代现象的看法。印度尼西亚人口数量的增加也产生了一种新现象,即三明治一代。三明治一代现象自90年代开始出现,尤其是在同时维持两代人生活的女性中。针对这一持续存在的现象,通过以谷歌表格的形式向不同人群分发问卷,分析社区对当前现象的反应结果,了解公众对三明治一代的反应。分析结果表明,人们对这一现象仍有许多误解,认为这是剥削儿童的一种形式。之所以会发生这种情况,是因为人们不知道孩子是如何对父母负责的,成为三明治一代并不是一种耻辱,而是一个忠于父母的好机会,必须真诚地生活,这样所获得的才能是一种祝福。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
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