Pub Date : 2017-12-28DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.31747
Putri Agus Wijayati
This article describes the economic history of the town and its dynamics. As part of the historical reality, urban economics further accentuates its economic elements based on trade, industry and services activities. Of the three factors above, which one actively contributes to growth in urban economic development? Or, among the three, may be intertwined or synergised, which in turn form a support force that can stimulate the economic growth rate of a city. However, is it that simple in explaining the economic history of the town?, because a historical study must also be considerate of changes over time, while when discussed is the economic dimension, then, we are dealing with statistical data used to understand a change in time, as is done by quantitative economic history. This paper takes spatial space in the cities of Surabaya and Semarang as both cities, dominantly influenced by elements of trade, industry and services.
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Pub Date : 2017-12-28DOI: 10.22146/SASDAYAJOURNAL.31746
I. Makkelo
The main focus of this article was dynamics and transformation of Makassar when it became the capital of the State of East Indonesia (NIT), 1946-1950. The discussion is emphasized mainly on two main issues namely the arrangement of cities and community life. The first issue relates to the burden of providing infrastructure to support the role of the nation's capital. The development of facilities and infrastructure is a necessity that must be provided for smooth government at the central level. From this city, the NIT government apparatus, such as the President, ministry, and parliament, have offices and organize their activities. The second issue relates to the consequences of the arrival of people from outside Makassar to work in various institutions or organizations. Makassar is synonymous with a diverse population, concerning ethnicity, religion and profession. This working paper is more detail explain about infrastructure both in terms of administration and physical development of the city, as well as the dynamics of urban community life, especially in cultural activities. In the context of progress, they become the space of expression of modernity as the times change. The described reality explains that many different responses are occurring in each region of Indonesia in responding to the changing times. Especially in this period is better known as the revolution.
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Pub Date : 2017-12-28DOI: 10.22146/SASDAYAJOURNAL.31745
Merryana Andriani
French society recently sparked a debate on the gender inclusive way of writing suggested by the Haut Conseil d’Egalité. Within the polemic of this new politic of linguistic, this article aims to describe the nature of the inclusive writing in French and why it is becoming the challenge to the politic of linguistic of French in Indonesia and its transmission in general. In order to expose these purposes, the sociolinguistic in critical approach is chosen to analyse the politic linguistic discourses aspects concerning this subject in diver French media. This research shows that despite the ideal purposes of inclusive writing system in French, there are a great potentiality that this new politic of linguistic will risk the transmission of French language in Indonesia. The difficulty is due to the complexity in the gender differentiation on the writing system adding a difficulty to the French learning which already well reputed as a difficult language to learn by the Indonesian public. The second problem is the uncertainty way of reading the new words using the median points, putting language instructors also in difficulty within their didactical task.
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Pub Date : 2017-12-28DOI: 10.22146/SASDAYAJOURNAL.31749
Andrik Sulistiyawan
Isu tentang otoriterianisme dan pembangunan ekonomi seperti yang diangkat oleh Daron Acemoglu dan James A. Robinson itu dapat disebut sebagai isu lama yang masih saja mengundang rasa penasaran dalam ranah ekonomi-politik. Julia Gallagher dan Lawrence Sáez (2009) dalam studinya bahkan telah lebih dahulu menyimpulkan bahwa keterkaitan antara otoritarianisme dan pembangunan di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga itu tidaklah kuat. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa sebenarnya otoritarianisme tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya faktor determinan atas kegagalan-kegagalan yang terjadi di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga. Pada sebagian negara Dunia Ketiga, seperti di kawasan Afrika misalnya, tingkat perekonomian tampak masih tetap rendah baik pada rezim otoriter maupun pada rezim yang demokratis
Daron Acemoglu和James A. Robinson提出的威权主义和经济发展问题可以被称为过去在政治经济领域仍然存在的问题。朱莉娅·加拉格尔(Julia Gallagher)和劳伦斯·赛兹(Lawrence Saez, 2009年)在她的研究中甚至得出结论，威信主义和第三世界国家的发展之间的联系并不牢固。这可能意味着威权主义并不是第三世界国家应对失败的唯一因素。在第三世界国家的一些地方，比如非洲地区，经济水平似乎仍然处于威权和民主政权的低潮之中
{"title":"MEMBINCANGKAN OTORITERIANISME: KAUSA KEGAGALAN NEGARA-NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA","authors":"Andrik Sulistiyawan","doi":"10.22146/SASDAYAJOURNAL.31749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/SASDAYAJOURNAL.31749","url":null,"abstract":"Isu tentang otoriterianisme dan pembangunan ekonomi seperti yang diangkat oleh Daron Acemoglu dan James A. Robinson itu dapat disebut sebagai isu lama yang masih saja mengundang rasa penasaran dalam ranah ekonomi-politik. Julia Gallagher dan Lawrence Sáez (2009) dalam studinya bahkan telah lebih dahulu menyimpulkan bahwa keterkaitan antara otoritarianisme dan pembangunan di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga itu tidaklah kuat. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa sebenarnya otoritarianisme tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya faktor determinan atas kegagalan-kegagalan yang terjadi di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga. Pada sebagian negara Dunia Ketiga, seperti di kawasan Afrika misalnya, tingkat perekonomian tampak masih tetap rendah baik pada rezim otoriter maupun pada rezim yang demokratis","PeriodicalId":33570,"journal":{"name":"Sasdaya Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90606284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-28DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.31743
Sumiman Udu
Wowine (female) has a very shining and very sad footprint in the history of maritime culture Wakatobi Buton. Wowine's glorious times were when Queen Wakaa-kaa and Ratu Bulawambona came to power in Buton (Zahari, 1977/1978; Zaenu, 1984). At that time, wowine has a very strategic position in the government system of the Sultanate of Buton. Wowine's involvement in the government system of the Sultanate of Buton, not only occupied his role as queen but also became one of the conditions worthy or not someone become Sultan. The idea of wowine in the maritime culture of Wakatobi Buton was born from the research using Pierre Bordiau approach to see the habits, the realm of maritime Wakatobi Buton in the past, present, and future. This paper shows that the involvement of women in the Sultanate government system of Buton is responsible for the welfare and salvation of the empire. In the life of Buton people, women are responsible for several things, (1) taking care of the child, (2) seeking sustenance together with husband, (3) educating children, and (4) doing deeds, “amala or hope” to protect the husband's safety while in outdoors. It is further explained that the empress in the Sultanate of Buton served to: (1) become the head of Sarana Bawina, (Head of the Women's Council of the Sultanate of Buton), (2) safeguard the welfare and health of the sultan, and (3) educate the women in the sultanate. The findings were based on the method used, namely literature study and field study. Library study (script) to find information about the existence of women in the maritime culture Wakatobi Buton in the past. Field observations and interviews to determine the current condition of women in the maritime culture of Wakatobi Buton.
{"title":"WOWINE DALAM KEBUDAYAAN MARITIM WAKATOBI BUTON: ANALISIS PIERRE BOURDIEU","authors":"Sumiman Udu","doi":"10.22146/sasdayajournal.31743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.31743","url":null,"abstract":"Wowine (female) has a very shining and very sad footprint in the history of maritime culture Wakatobi Buton. Wowine's glorious times were when Queen Wakaa-kaa and Ratu Bulawambona came to power in Buton (Zahari, 1977/1978; Zaenu, 1984). At that time, wowine has a very strategic position in the government system of the Sultanate of Buton. Wowine's involvement in the government system of the Sultanate of Buton, not only occupied his role as queen but also became one of the conditions worthy or not someone become Sultan. The idea of wowine in the maritime culture of Wakatobi Buton was born from the research using Pierre Bordiau approach to see the habits, the realm of maritime Wakatobi Buton in the past, present, and future. This paper shows that the involvement of women in the Sultanate government system of Buton is responsible for the welfare and salvation of the empire. In the life of Buton people, women are responsible for several things, (1) taking care of the child, (2) seeking sustenance together with husband, (3) educating children, and (4) doing deeds, “amala or hope” to protect the husband's safety while in outdoors. It is further explained that the empress in the Sultanate of Buton served to: (1) become the head of Sarana Bawina, (Head of the Women's Council of the Sultanate of Buton), (2) safeguard the welfare and health of the sultan, and (3) educate the women in the sultanate. The findings were based on the method used, namely literature study and field study. Library study (script) to find information about the existence of women in the maritime culture Wakatobi Buton in the past. Field observations and interviews to determine the current condition of women in the maritime culture of Wakatobi Buton.","PeriodicalId":33570,"journal":{"name":"Sasdaya Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82813229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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