Summary This article aims to explain the influence of different dimensions of political deliberation over the two strings of the Nord Stream pipeline on the European Union’s ability to act as a unified actor with coherent strategy in the realm of global energy diplomacy. This study concentrated on four main cleavages of the project’s political contestation: international, supra-national, transatlantic and environmental. The analysis of the Nord Stream project’s political contestation implies four basic insights. The first one is the absence of principal unity among EU member states regarding both of their economic interests and interpretation of key political developments on the continent. Second, the market-oriented spirit of EU legislation complicated the incorporation of any broader geopolitical considerations in decision-making over the pipeline’s future. Third, the EU’s overdependence on the US in geostrategic issues highlighted problems in realization of idea of “geopolitical Europe” as an independent actor with a coherent strategy on the international level. Fourth, the policies for reaching each of the three broad goals of EU energy policies (marketization, securitization and decarbonization) are often contradictory between each other, which was exemplified by the presented case.
{"title":"THE POLITICAL CONTESTATION OF NORD STREAM PROJECT: MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS","authors":"I. Moshenets","doi":"10.23856/4524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4524","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This article aims to explain the influence of different dimensions of political deliberation over the two strings of the Nord Stream pipeline on the European Union’s ability to act as a unified actor with coherent strategy in the realm of global energy diplomacy. This study concentrated on four main cleavages of the project’s political contestation: international, supra-national, transatlantic and environmental. The analysis of the Nord Stream project’s political contestation implies four basic insights. The first one is the absence of principal unity among EU member states regarding both of their economic interests and interpretation of key political developments on the continent. Second, the market-oriented spirit of EU legislation complicated the incorporation of any broader geopolitical considerations in decision-making over the pipeline’s future. Third, the EU’s overdependence on the US in geostrategic issues highlighted problems in realization of idea of “geopolitical Europe” as an independent actor with a coherent strategy on the international level. Fourth, the policies for reaching each of the three broad goals of EU energy policies (marketization, securitization and decarbonization) are often contradictory between each other, which was exemplified by the presented case.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68894449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUPREME COUNCIL OF JUSTICE AND RELATED BODIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: TYPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION","authors":"S. Khaliuk","doi":"10.23856/4521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary In Ukrainian culture women are an important component of the culture of our people. In a traditional society one of the testimonies of which folklore is, the emphasis was on the various incarnations associated with the feminine. The feminine principle was manifested in family and ritual folklore. The role of a woman in the context of Ukrainian culture has been transformed in the process of historical development. In the culture of the Soviet period the equality of rights and freedoms of both sexes began to be emphasized. In most works of art the idea of equality between men and women is postulated, there is a desacralization of the feminine principle as one that is the bearer of the essentially valuable. In this period it is possible to involve as sources not so much folklore, but other forms which act as personification of cultural values. Accordingly, this change not only forms of manifestation of the essence of understanding of the feminine principle but also its position in culture needs to be covered. In the XX century the idea of the universality of women is formed, which can easily combine different tasks, depending on social situation. In modern culture there are several key images associated with the beginning of a woman. The role of the woman-mother, which correlates with others, remains invariably important. The issue of defending gender equality in Ukrainian society is becoming relevant.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE ROLE AND IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN CULTURE OF THE XIX-EARLY XXI CENTURY","authors":"A. Tkach","doi":"10.23856/4517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4517","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In Ukrainian culture women are an important component of the culture of our people. In a traditional society one of the testimonies of which folklore is, the emphasis was on the various incarnations associated with the feminine. The feminine principle was manifested in family and ritual folklore. The role of a woman in the context of Ukrainian culture has been transformed in the process of historical development. In the culture of the Soviet period the equality of rights and freedoms of both sexes began to be emphasized. In most works of art the idea of equality between men and women is postulated, there is a desacralization of the feminine principle as one that is the bearer of the essentially valuable. In this period it is possible to involve as sources not so much folklore, but other forms which act as personification of cultural values. Accordingly, this change not only forms of manifestation of the essence of understanding of the feminine principle but also its position in culture needs to be covered. In the XX century the idea of the universality of women is formed, which can easily combine different tasks, depending on social situation. In modern culture there are several key images associated with the beginning of a woman. The role of the woman-mother, which correlates with others, remains invariably important. The issue of defending gender equality in Ukrainian society is becoming relevant.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lilia Hlavatska, V. Ishchenko, Georges Kamtoh Tebug
{"title":"X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT","authors":"Lilia Hlavatska, V. Ishchenko, Georges Kamtoh Tebug","doi":"10.23856/4531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68894266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REAVILING THE DISTRIBUTION REGULARITIES OF THE PROCEDURE EXECUTION TIME OF THE ALGORITHM OF TOWER CONTROLLER`S ACTIONS USING GERT NETWORKS","authors":"L. Dzhuma, Oleksii Lavrynenko","doi":"10.23856/4535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68894332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE STORY OF ONE NOUN: “ACT” IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN DICTIONARIES AND DISCOURSES","authors":"M. Horodylovska","doi":"10.23856/4405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIFFERENTIAL GENDER APPROACH FOR GIRLS OF THE AGE OF 12-15 IN THE PROCESS OF BOXING TRAINING","authors":"A. Konokh, A. Vorontsov","doi":"10.23856/4407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN YOUNGER ADOLESCENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES","authors":"V. Kharkivskyi, A. Artyushenko","doi":"10.23856/4406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary Causing damage to objects of strategic and critical infrastructure affects the security of the state. Economic and environmental consequences may result in human casualties, financial losses, etc. Accordingly, proper protection of objects of strategic and critical infrastructure at the legislative level is of great importance. There is a need to identify objects of strategic and critical infrastructure and to address issues related to the protection of their infrastructures. Legislation must contain comprehensive definition of objects of strategic and critical infrastructure. This definition must include criteria and procedure of inclusion of facilities in the critical and strategic infrastructure. In order to ensure the protection of critical infrastructure and facilities of strategic importance to the economy and security of the state it is necessary to create legal basis for its comprehensive protection against external encroachment and implement foreign experience in this sphere. There is a need to create legislation and methodological materials, taking into account foreign experience.
{"title":"LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE","authors":"Natalia Kidalova","doi":"10.23856/4522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4522","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Causing damage to objects of strategic and critical infrastructure affects the security of the state. Economic and environmental consequences may result in human casualties, financial losses, etc. Accordingly, proper protection of objects of strategic and critical infrastructure at the legislative level is of great importance. There is a need to identify objects of strategic and critical infrastructure and to address issues related to the protection of their infrastructures. Legislation must contain comprehensive definition of objects of strategic and critical infrastructure. This definition must include criteria and procedure of inclusion of facilities in the critical and strategic infrastructure. In order to ensure the protection of critical infrastructure and facilities of strategic importance to the economy and security of the state it is necessary to create legal basis for its comprehensive protection against external encroachment and implement foreign experience in this sphere. There is a need to create legislation and methodological materials, taking into account foreign experience.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ERA OF THE MARTYRS IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE SYRIAN CHRISTIANS (FOR THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE LATE IV CENTURY AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE V)","authors":"V. Vodko","doi":"10.23856/4518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4518","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68894034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：