Summary Pathology of the organs of the hepatobiliary system is one of the leading causes of death in highly developed countries. Among various factors that can negatively affect the morphofunctional state of the liver in the mother-fetus system, the alimentary factor occupies the first place. The aim of this study was to establish the mechanisms of influence of excess nutrients in the diet on the morphology and functional state of the liver of pregnant rats. The structural and functional state of the liver of 7 rats that received an excess diet during pregnancy and 6 rats of the control group were studied. Morphological changes were manifested by uneven expression of eNOS and a positive reaction of iNOS, which was observed not only in macrophages, but also in single endothe-liocytes of dilated sinusoids. Functional changes were characterized by the development of dyslipidemia in the blood serum and the accumulation of TG and NEFA in the liver tissues. The data obtained in the course of the study may indicate pronounced disorders of lipid metabolism, which can be regarded as a risk factor for the development of steatosis, liver fibrosis, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
{"title":"MECHANISMS OF INFLUENCE OF UNBALANCED FEEDING ON MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL STATE OF LIVER IN PREGNANT RATS","authors":"M. Kuznetsova, I. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.23856/4532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4532","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Pathology of the organs of the hepatobiliary system is one of the leading causes of death in highly developed countries. Among various factors that can negatively affect the morphofunctional state of the liver in the mother-fetus system, the alimentary factor occupies the first place. The aim of this study was to establish the mechanisms of influence of excess nutrients in the diet on the morphology and functional state of the liver of pregnant rats. The structural and functional state of the liver of 7 rats that received an excess diet during pregnancy and 6 rats of the control group were studied. Morphological changes were manifested by uneven expression of eNOS and a positive reaction of iNOS, which was observed not only in macrophages, but also in single endothe-liocytes of dilated sinusoids. Functional changes were characterized by the development of dyslipidemia in the blood serum and the accumulation of TG and NEFA in the liver tissues. The data obtained in the course of the study may indicate pronounced disorders of lipid metabolism, which can be regarded as a risk factor for the development of steatosis, liver fibrosis, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68894278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the article is to trace the changes in the views of scholars on state fragility in recent decades. The paper marks the milestones of discourse changes on fragile states. The basic models and gaps in state functioning are covered, as well as the main aspects that have brought about changes in the attitude towards state fragility. The latest trends such as the usage of the resilient state term are also described. The article mentions the main poles of opinions towards the subject and mentions a range of existing debates in this regard. The greater context of international security is being taken into account. The view from the representatives of so-called fragile states is presented by the example of g7+ group. The article analyses the changes in the usage of the term, in the view of the core of the state functions and existing gaps as well as the latest trends in the discourse on state fragility.
{"title":"THE CHANGING ATTITUDE TOWARDS STATE FRAGILITY","authors":"D. Vilkova","doi":"10.23856/3840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/3840","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to trace the changes in the views of scholars on state fragility in recent decades. The paper marks the milestones of discourse changes on fragile states. The basic models and gaps in state functioning are covered, as well as the main aspects that have brought about changes in the attitude towards state fragility. The latest trends such as the usage of the resilient state term are also described. The article mentions the main poles of opinions towards the subject and mentions a range of existing debates in this regard. The greater context of international security is being taken into account. The view from the representatives of so-called fragile states is presented by the example of g7+ group. The article analyses the changes in the usage of the term, in the view of the core of the state functions and existing gaps as well as the latest trends in the discourse on state fragility.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals the virtual communication as one of the backbone elements of an information society. The large-scale spread of computer networks significantly transformed components such as communication processes, space, time and conceptual content. The formation an information society as a condition of multi-vector communication or polylogue, is constantly in the field of interaction and transitive provides the ability to design your own social identity. Particular attention is paid to the interactive aspects Virtual communication and transformation of communication patterns due to the lack of hard imperatives of social networking that contributes to the high variability of the personal self. Within the virtual space, produced a global computer network, develops specific language, a system of signs, symbols, symbols which set as their assimilation communicants ensures the effectiveness of the communication process. Virtual communication has become one of the factors of socio-cultural transformations of modern society, so an important tool for conceptual understanding of changes in the world is the analysis of the specifics of this aspect of social relations.
{"title":"THE PHENOMENON OF VIRTUAL COMMUNICATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE BECOMING AN INFORMATION SOCIETY","authors":"M. Palchynska","doi":"10.23856/3874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/3874","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals the virtual communication as one of the backbone elements of an information society. The large-scale spread of computer networks significantly transformed components such as communication processes, space, time and conceptual content. The formation an information society as a condition of multi-vector communication or polylogue, is constantly in the field of interaction and transitive provides the ability to design your own social identity. Particular attention is paid to the interactive aspects Virtual communication and transformation of communication patterns due to the lack of hard imperatives of social networking that contributes to the high variability of the personal self. Within the virtual space, produced a global computer network, develops specific language, a system of signs, symbols, symbols which set as their assimilation communicants ensures the effectiveness of the communication process. Virtual communication has become one of the factors of socio-cultural transformations of modern society, so an important tool for conceptual understanding of changes in the world is the analysis of the specifics of this aspect of social relations.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44464321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
proposed by leading scientists on the basis of their dialogical interaction contribute to the deepening of knowledge of literary and art history, students' comprehension of a literary work as a unique text of culture, specifics, the formation of skills to analyze and interpret literary works in an artistic context. It is con-cluded that the theoretical and methodological guidelines of scientists of the late twentieth century on this issue have become the basis for constructive and critical understanding of the problem of cultural orientation of the content of school literary education in the early XXI century. others.Scientific investigations of Ukrainian and foreign scholars demonstrate both the diver-sity of certain aspects of this topic and the richness of modern approaches to its understanding, which are to justify the need to diversify methods and techniques, types and forms of work with the text of the work of art, development of methodological system introduction of innovative technologies of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature etc.
{"title":"CULTURAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CONTENT OF SCHOOL LITERARY EDUCATION: HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE","authors":"N. Hohol, Zoya Turyanytsya, Hameni Blaise","doi":"10.23856/4016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4016","url":null,"abstract":"proposed by leading scientists on the basis of their dialogical interaction contribute to the deepening of knowledge of literary and art history, students' comprehension of a literary work as a unique text of culture, specifics, the formation of skills to analyze and interpret literary works in an artistic context. It is con-cluded that the theoretical and methodological guidelines of scientists of the late twentieth century on this issue have become the basis for constructive and critical understanding of the problem of cultural orientation of the content of school literary education in the early XXI century. others.Scientific investigations of Ukrainian and foreign scholars demonstrate both the diver-sity of certain aspects of this topic and the richness of modern approaches to its understanding, which are to justify the need to diversify methods and techniques, types and forms of work with the text of the work of art, development of methodological system introduction of innovative technologies of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature etc.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MARGINAL FEAR OF DESPAIR AS AN EXPLICATION OF THE INTEGRITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS (CREATIVE COMPONENT)","authors":"S. Martynova, Valeru Melnik, Iwona Wojnowska","doi":"10.23856/4115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESEARCH OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FOR INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS","authors":"Oleksiy Buchynsky","doi":"10.23856/4112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary The article considers peculiarities of formatting modern system of land resources management for territorial communities under the conditions of decentralization in Ukraine. The author reasons that managing land resources of territorial communities today is an important scientific and applied problem at various levels of management. It is noted that today development of Ukraine is closely linked with the reform of its administrative-territorial structure, aimed at ensuring economic, social and financial capacity of each administrative unit – primarily the territorial community. The author emphasizes that in the context of ongoing decentralization reforms, mechanisms and processes that accompany functions and development of territorial communities are also being transformed. At the same time, certain extra powers are given to the united territorial communities, they become responsible for more effective management, including land and resource potential, which is the basis for the territory development. This is the reason to suggest development and implementation of interconnected system of legal, administrative and economic measures, at the level of local government, being united by the same goal of regulating land and property relations, to ensure stable, balanced and effective development of the territorial community.
{"title":"FORMING A MODERN SYSTEM OF MANAGING LAND RESOURCES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF UKRAINE","authors":"Vitaliy Malookyy","doi":"10.23856/4114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/4114","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The article considers peculiarities of formatting modern system of land resources management for territorial communities under the conditions of decentralization in Ukraine. The author reasons that managing land resources of territorial communities today is an important scientific and applied problem at various levels of management. It is noted that today development of Ukraine is closely linked with the reform of its administrative-territorial structure, aimed at ensuring economic, social and financial capacity of each administrative unit – primarily the territorial community. The author emphasizes that in the context of ongoing decentralization reforms, mechanisms and processes that accompany functions and development of territorial communities are also being transformed. At the same time, certain extra powers are given to the united territorial communities, they become responsible for more effective management, including land and resource potential, which is the basis for the territory development. This is the reason to suggest development and implementation of interconnected system of legal, administrative and economic measures, at the level of local government, being united by the same goal of regulating land and property relations, to ensure stable, balanced and effective development of the territorial community.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of the Internet greatly influences the transformation and modernization of the industries and businesses in the People’s Republic of China. As a result, the Chinese government has developed a special Internet Plus strategy to transform, modernize and equip conventional industries for joining the modern economy. This strategy is being implemented through the development of mobile devices, cloud services and new generation applications connecting people to social media, analytics and big data. Such development is going to attract foreign businesses planning to make an impact on the booming Chinese Internet economy, with the growing need for the experienced economists to assist their efforts. The specific characteristics and the areas of application of Internet Plus in different industries have been summed up and characterized. The ways of application of Internet Plus in economic education of the People’s Republic of China were substantiated. The effective mobile applications used for educational purposes with the economists in the higher educational institutions of the People’s Republic of China were highlighted and analyzed. The recommendations to be applied in foreign economic education using the benefits of Internet Plus strategy were formulated.Understanding and application of the Internet Plus strategy is a critical component for the economists in People’s Republic of China and abroad to achieve career success and open future businesses to enter the Chinese and world market.
{"title":"INTERNET PLUS STRATEGY AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA","authors":"K. Tsytsiura, Wanquan Gao","doi":"10.23856/3879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/3879","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the Internet greatly influences the transformation and modernization of the industries and businesses in the People’s Republic of China. As a result, the Chinese government has developed a special Internet Plus strategy to transform, modernize and equip conventional industries for joining the modern economy. This strategy is being implemented through the development of mobile devices, cloud services and new generation applications connecting people to social media, analytics and big data. Such development is going to attract foreign businesses planning to make an impact on the booming Chinese Internet economy, with the growing need for the experienced economists to assist their efforts. The specific characteristics and the areas of application of Internet Plus in different industries have been summed up and characterized. The ways of application of Internet Plus in economic education of the People’s Republic of China were substantiated. The effective mobile applications used for educational purposes with the economists in the higher educational institutions of the People’s Republic of China were highlighted and analyzed. The recommendations to be applied in foreign economic education using the benefits of Internet Plus strategy were formulated.Understanding and application of the Internet Plus strategy is a critical component for the economists in People’s Republic of China and abroad to achieve career success and open future businesses to enter the Chinese and world market.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68892948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORMATION METHODICAL COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS SPECIALTY “SECONDARY EDUCATION” (MATHEMATICS AND PHYSIСS) BY DIGITAL TOOLS","authors":"Oksana Garpul, H. Voitkiv, Mirosława Skalik","doi":"10.23856/3922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/3922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper zeroes in on the peculiarities of representing the main female character in a British novel “Gentlemen and Players” published in 2005. The crucial point that the research encompasses is a challenge to the status quo of gender imbalance which is portrayed, inter alia, through showing a certain playfulness of the main character. Notably, playfulness must be read here as a form of (social/cultural/political) subversion, which enables one to look beyond and deconstruct “arbitrary ranks/truths”. The carnivalesque nature of the female protagonist is manifested in connection with the changing status of women in contemporary societies. The image of a submissive woman fabricated by men still lingers in many cultures. This gives rise to a mutant woman, mirrored with the help of a subversive fictional female character who is a trickster. It is evinced that the fossilized patterns of perceiving a woman, and attitudes towards her in the male-dominated environment are likely to pose an impending threat, not only to men’s lives but also to the lives of children and other women. Affected by a number of factors, the female protagonist reveals her eclectic identity and we witness how she turns into a monstrous creature with overwhelming destructive power inside. Consequently, the authenticity of the woman suffers and we may talk about her symbolic death.
{"title":"THE REPRESENTATION OF THE FEMALE PROTAGONIST IN JOANNE HARRIS’S NOVEL “GENTLEMEN AND PLAYERS”","authors":"Antonina Bulyna","doi":"10.23856/3904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23856/3904","url":null,"abstract":"The paper zeroes in on the peculiarities of representing the main female character in a British novel “Gentlemen and Players” published in 2005. The crucial point that the research encompasses is a challenge to the status quo of gender imbalance which is portrayed, inter alia, through showing a certain playfulness of the main character. Notably, playfulness must be read here as a form of (social/cultural/political) subversion, which enables one to look beyond and deconstruct “arbitrary ranks/truths”. The carnivalesque nature of the female protagonist is manifested in connection with the changing status of women in contemporary societies. The image of a submissive woman fabricated by men still lingers in many cultures. This gives rise to a mutant woman, mirrored with the help of a subversive fictional female character who is a trickster. It is evinced that the fossilized patterns of perceiving a woman, and attitudes towards her in the male-dominated environment are likely to pose an impending threat, not only to men’s lives but also to the lives of children and other women. Affected by a number of factors, the female protagonist reveals her eclectic identity and we witness how she turns into a monstrous creature with overwhelming destructive power inside. Consequently, the authenticity of the woman suffers and we may talk about her symbolic death.","PeriodicalId":33577,"journal":{"name":"Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68893328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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