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EVALUATIVE LANGUAGE IN BRITISH TOURIST DISCOURSE 英国游客话语中的评价性语言
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3915
O. Tyschenko, Martyna Krasucka
The aim of the article is to highlight pragmatic role of evaluative vocabulary in British travel articles. For this purpose, such notions as tourist discourse, evaluative language, pragmatic meaning are defined, main features of tourist discourse are described, pragmatic meaning of evaluative language in travel articles is identified. The research was conducted based on travel articles from the Official Tourism Website of Great Britain www.visitbritain.com. To carry out the research the following methods were used: descriptive, deductive methods as well as elements of functional, discourse, and pragmatic analysis. Tourist discourse combines elements of several discourses, i.e. advertising, popular science and some specific ones. An essential feature of travel articles is the use of positive strategy, aimed at formation of positive attitude of potential tourists towards the tourist object. Such evaluative language means as evaluative attributive word combinations, evaluative adjectives, superlative adjectives, evaluative adverbs, connotatively marked nouns and verbs are used in British tourist articles to fulfill the pragmatic purpose, i.e. to positively impact the potential tourist.
本文的目的是强调评价性词汇在英国旅游文章中的语用作用。为此,界定了旅游语篇、评价性语言、语用意义等概念,描述了旅游语篇的主要特征,明确了旅游文章中评价性语言的语用意义。这项研究是根据英国官方旅游网站www.visitbritain.com上的旅游文章进行的。为了进行研究,使用了以下方法:描述性方法,演绎法以及功能,话语和语用分析的元素。旅游语篇综合了广告语篇、科普语篇和一些特定语篇的要素。旅游文章的一个本质特征是使用积极策略,旨在形成潜在游客对旅游对象的积极态度。英国旅游文章中使用的评价性语言手段包括:评价性定语组合、评价性形容词、最高级形容词、评价性副词、有内涵标记的名词和动词等,以达到对潜在游客产生积极影响的语用目的。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECTIVE CONDITIONS OF CHILDREN’S ADAPTATION TO THE EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL 儿童适应小学教育条件的有效条件
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3921
I. Bartienieva, O. Nozdrova, Agnieszka Kamtoh
. It has been proven that readiness for school is one of the conditions for the successful adaptation of children to school. A model of a psychological portrait of an adapted first-grader is presented, taking into account the pedagogical, intellectual, motivational
. 事实证明,为上学做好准备是儿童成功适应学校的条件之一。一个适应一年级学生的心理肖像模型被提出,考虑到教学,智力,动机
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION LEVELS OF SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES) 未来语言学家社会文化能力的形成水平(以外语系学生为例)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4020
O. Sali
Summary The article considers the issue of sociocultural competence of a future teacher-philol-ogists. Today, in connection with the educational paradigm, that is changing, and the shift in emphasis in the educational process to self-educational activities, an integral part of the professional competence of young specialists is the formation of their sociocultural competence. It is determined that students do not have theoretical and practical knowledge on the implementation and formation of sociocultural competence.The article analyzes the concepts of levels and grading. The main criteria of the component composition of sociocultural competence are highlighted. The essence of the cognitive theory proposed by D. Hirsch is revealed, which emphasizes the intellectual level of students. The author notes that with the help of regional, cultural and sociolinguistic materials, students are introduced to the culture and realities of the countries whose language is being studied, their horizons are expanded, their communication and life experience is enriched. In addition, the ability and willingness to use a foreign language in real communication develops; the ability to represent your own country, its culture in the context of intercultural communication is formed. Learning is provided with a modern sound, focused on mutual understanding, tolerance for differences between people, joint solution of important universal human problems, cooperation and interaction, including using a foreign language.
本文探讨了未来教师——哲学家的社会文化能力问题。今天,由于教育模式正在发生变化,教育过程的重点转向自我教育活动,青年专家专业能力的一个组成部分是形成他们的社会文化能力。这就决定了学生没有关于社会文化能力的实施和形成的理论和实践知识。文章分析了等级和分级的概念。强调了社会文化能力组成的主要标准。揭示了赫希提出的强调学生智力水平的认知理论的本质。作者指出,在地域、文化和社会语言学材料的帮助下,学生们了解了所学语言国家的文化和现实,扩大了他们的视野,丰富了他们的交流和生活经验。此外,在实际交际中使用外语的能力和意愿也有所提高;在跨文化交际的背景下形成了代表自己国家、自己国家文化的能力。学习具有现代的声音,注重相互理解,容忍人与人之间的差异,共同解决人类普遍存在的重要问题,合作和互动,包括使用一门外语。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS OF INTERNATIONALISM AND MULTICULTURALISM: HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT 国际主义和多元文化主义的教育理念:历史和教学方面
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3923
L. Kruhlenko
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICAL CULTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL WORK WITH PUPILS 未来体育教师组织学生个体工作的职业培训概念原则
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4015
O. Alieksieiev
Summary The article deals with general characteristics of conceptual principles of vocational training of future physical culture teachers for organization of individual work with pupils. Given the specifics of pedagogy as a science, the pedagogical concept of vocational training of future physical culture teachers for organization of individual work with pupils, a complex, purpose-ful, dynamic system of fundamental knowledge about the pedagogical phenomenon, which fully and comprehensively reveals its essence, content, peculiarities, as well as the technology of its operation in modern education, has been defined. Structural imagination about the process of vocational training of future physical culture teachers for organization of individual work with pupils reflects directions of using basic principles of the concept and ensures its integrity, purposefulness and dynamism. The efficiency of implementation of the concept of vocational training of future physical culture teachers for organization of individual work with pupils depends on the precision of reproduction of its conceptual principles in educational process of the institutions of higher education. The concept of research contains a complex of key conceptual principles, which is considered as a combined, purposeful, dynamic set of theoreti-cal-methodological and methodological-technological knowledge about theory and practice of vocational training of future physical culture teachers for organization of individual work with pupils, reflects the purpose, methods, means, scientific approaches, principles (general pedagogical and specific) and is based on the theoretical, methodological and practical concepts.
本文论述了未来体育教师组织学生个体工作的职业培训概念原则的一般特点。鉴于教育学作为一门科学的特殊性,我们定义了未来体育教师职业培训的教学概念,即组织学生个人工作,这是一个复杂的、有目的的、动态的关于教学现象的基本知识系统,它充分、全面地揭示了教学现象的本质、内容、特点及其在现代教育中的运作技术。对未来体育教师职业培训过程中组织学生个体工作的结构性想象,反映了概念基本原则的运用方向,保证了概念的整体性、目的性和动态性。未来体育教师职业培训理念在组织学生个体作业中的实施效率取决于其理念原则在高等学校教育过程中复制的准确性。研究的概念包含了一个复杂的关键概念原则,它被认为是一个组合的,有目的的,动态的理论-方法和方法-技术知识,关于未来体育教师职业培训的理论和实践,组织与学生的个人工作,反映了目的,方法,手段,科学方法,原则(一般教学和具体),并以理论为基础,方法论和实践概念。
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引用次数: 0
THE POLITICS OF LUSTRATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND (COMPARATIVE STUDY) 乌克兰与波兰的光明政治(比较研究)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4030
P. Shliakhtun, G. Malkina
Summary The aim of this paper to analyse politics of lustration in Ukraine and Poland based on national and international lustration legislation. The main feature of lustration in Poland is that it was “soft” – it did not provide for the removal of a deputy's mandate or the dismissal of former functionaries of the communist regime, but only for their acknowledgment of work in state security bodies or their tacit cooperation with such bodies and only when a person submitted false information or concealed facts about such work or cooperation, they were dismissed from office with a ban on further holding responsible state positions for up to ten years. Lustration in Ukraine is analysed for compliance with the international legal acts on lustration and preliminary results are summed up following the declared objectives. lustration in Ukraine was one of the toughest in Europe. The main peculiarity of lustration in Ukraine is its introduction immediately and not soon, but almost a quarter of a century after the collapse of the communist regime and its application primarily to political rivals (officials and officers of the Yanukovych regime), rather than functionaries of the former communist regime.
本文的目的是分析乌克兰和波兰在国内和国际上的税收政策。在波兰,处罚的主要特点是它是“软的”- -它没有规定取消一名代表的任务或开除共产主义政权的前工作人员,而只规定他们承认在国家安全机构的工作或与这些机构的默契合作,并且只有在一个人提交关于这种工作或合作的虚假资料或隐瞒事实时才予以承认。他们被免职,并被禁止在长达10年的时间里继续担任负责任的国家职务。对乌克兰的示范工作进行了分析,看是否符合关于示范的国际法律行为,并根据宣布的目标总结了初步结果。乌克兰的危机是欧洲最艰难的危机之一。在乌克兰,“光晕”的主要特点是它是在共产主义政权垮台后立即(而不是很快)引入的,而是在近四分之一世纪后引入的,它主要应用于政治对手(亚努科维奇政权的官员和官员),而不是前共产主义政权的官员。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINOLOGIZACIÓN DE TÉRMINOS MÉDICOS (EN ARTÍCULOS DEL PERIÓDICO ABC) 医学术语的确定(ABC报纸文章)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4102
Volodymyr Lysiuk
El largo camino historico de formacion del vocabulario medico y su ininterrumpido desarrollo hasta la actualidad designan el papel primordial de la medicina en la vida de la sociedad. Asi pues, no es de extranar que esta terminologia ya haya sobrepasado hace mucho tiempo la marca de su «habitat funcional» y actualmente penetre de una manera cada vez mas intensiva a las mas diversas esferas de la vida social, funcionando en nuevos contextos destinados no solo a los especialistas, sino tambien al publico en general. El lenguaje hablado, programas de radio y television, articulos de prensa, obras de arte, todo ello contribuye a la transformacion de los terminos cientificos, tecnicos y medicos, en especial a las unidades lexicas de uso comun con un significado distinto del primario y muchas veces traslaticio. El presente articulo tiene por objetivo definir el problema de la determinologizacion, analizar la migracion de los terminos medicos a los articulos periodisticos, asi como, establecer los cambios semanticos que sufren estos al sobrepasar la marca del lenguaje especializado. Se propone la clasificacion del corpus extraido del periodico ABC (abarcando el periodo desde el 2005 hasta el 2020) basada en la metodologia propuesta por Halyna Nakonecha, segun los criterios del grado de perdida de los rasgos terminologicos, el tipo de la transposicion semantica, los rasgos estructurales y morfologicos.
医学词汇形成的漫长历史道路及其至今的不间断发展表明医学在社会生活中的原始作用。这种所以,不是extranar terminologia很久以前就已经超出了品牌的功能性生境的«»和目前渗透方式越来越深入到社会生活各个层面,更多,在新的情况下为不仅,专家也是公开在一般。口语、广播和电视节目、报纸文章、艺术作品,所有这些都有助于科学、技术和医学术语的转变,特别是那些常用的词汇单位,其含义不同于原始的,通常是翻译的。本文的目的是定义确定性问题,分析医学术语向新闻文章的迁移,并建立这些术语在超越专业语言标记时所经历的语义变化。语料库的提议clasificacion extraido ABC报纸(包括从2005年至2020年期间)提出的基于metodologia Halyna Nakonecha,根据标准的浪费程度terminologicos特征、类型transposicion semantica,和morfologicos结构特征。
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引用次数: 0
ACTIVITY OF A HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHER ON FORMING SOFT SKILLS FOR STUDENTS OF HUMANITARIAN AND NATURAL SPECIALTIES: FUNCTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 高等学校教师培养人文与自然专业学生软技能的活动:功能与要求
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3931
О. Zhukova
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引用次数: 2
THE CONCEPT OF AN “OPEN SOCIETY” IN THE DEBATES OF THE 20th CENTURY 20世纪辩论中的“开放社会”概念
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4029
Hanna Nikolenko
In the paper, the evolution of the concept of an “opened” society, which has been looking for a period from the middle of the ХХ century to the beginning ХХІ, is revealed. In the context of social and philosophical preliminaries, it is illustrated how the problem of openness is being shaped around the historical-philosophical and social-political issues. The reconstruction of the mechanisms of recognition, the transformation and development of the phenomenon of “openness” and the integration of the cultural and historical process have been built. In addition to the sensual, cultural, systematic approaches, the criteria of “openness” is conceptualized, on the basis of which the analysis of the current social concepts and the backward transformations of the spiritual tendencies of the human world are presented. The paper presents the periodization of the concepts of “openness” in accordance with the changing of historical, philosophical and cultural and social context of the XX–XXI centuries. The specifics of the opposition of “open” and “closed” societies of A. Bergson on a number of specific features related to the stages of evolution of the mind: adaptation to circumstances, development of imagination, beginning of creativity, creation and self-reflection of one's own space (an activity beyond instinctive nature). It is emphasized that the idea of “openness” as “development” and “creativity” formed the basis of scientific analysis of further social transformations.
本文揭示了从ХХ世纪中叶到ХХІ世纪初这段时间内“开放”社会概念的演变过程。在社会和哲学基础的背景下,它说明了开放性问题是如何围绕历史哲学和社会政治问题形成的。建构了认知机制的重构、“开放”现象的转化与发展、文化与历史进程的整合。除了感性的、文化的、系统的方法之外,对“开放”的标准进行了概念化,并在此基础上对当前的社会观念和人类世界精神倾向的向后转变进行了分析。文章根据20 - 21世纪的历史、哲学、文化和社会语境的变化,提出了“开放”概念的分期。柏格森将“开放”社会与“封闭”社会对立的具体内容与心灵进化阶段相关的一些具体特征:适应环境、想象力的发展、创造力的开始、对自己空间的创造和自我反思(一种超越本能本性的活动)。强调“开放”作为“发展”和“创造”的观念构成了对进一步社会变革的科学分析的基础。
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引用次数: 0
THE RESEARCH WORK OF FUTURE COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS IN UKRAINE 乌克兰未来计算机科学教师的研究工作
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3925
Yuliia Minhalova
Summary Due to the conducted scientific literature analysis in the article, the main stages (preparatory-target, procedural-substantive, experimental-effective) of the organization of scientific-activity of future teachers of computer science in Ukraine are covered. The need to use information and communication technologies (ICT) in the organization of research work of future teachers of computer science is emphasized. The article defines the concept of “research work of higher education seekers”. The analysis of the available information and communication technologies allowed to single out the following types of means for the organization of research work of future teachers of computer science: means of search, storage and placement of scientific materials; ICT tools for collaboration; ICT tools for verification of materials of performed scientific works; means of checking software code for plagiarism; ICT tools to support experimental research; ICT tools to create demonstration material. It is noted that the main characteristics of ICT for the organization of research work: individualization of scientific work; search engine optimization; convenient means for cooperation, etc. The article identifies areas for further research on this topic.
由于本文进行了科学文献分析,涵盖了乌克兰未来计算机科学教师科学活动组织的主要阶段(准备-目标,程序-实质性,实验-有效)。强调了未来计算机科学教师在组织研究工作中使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的必要性。本文界定了“高等教育寻求者研究工作”的概念。通过对现有信息和通信技术的分析,可以为未来的计算机科学教师挑选出以下几种组织研究工作的手段:搜索、存储和放置科学材料的手段;信息通信技术协作工具;用于验证已完成的科学工作材料的信息通信技术工具;检查软件代码是否抄袭的方法;支持实验研究的信息通信技术工具;信息通信技术工具创建演示材料。值得注意的是,信息通信技术组织研究工作的主要特点:科学工作的个性化;搜索引擎优化;便利的合作方式等。本文确定了在这个主题上需要进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej
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