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THE FEATURES OF SOCIAL POLICY MODERNIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION IN MODERN DEMOCRATIC STATES IN RELATION TO UKRAINE 现代民主国家社会政策现代化与转型的特征与乌克兰关系
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4113
N. Larina, A. Kryński
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引用次数: 0
THE MYTHOLOGEM OF THE MOON IN THE POETRY OF THE UKRAINIAN LITERARY PERFORMANCE GROUP BU-BA-BU 乌克兰文学表演团体布巴布诗歌中的月亮神话
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4012
Tetiana Oleksandrivna Tsepkalo
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引用次数: 1
STRUKTURELLE, SEMANTISCHE, FUNKTIONALE UND STILISTISCHE PARAMETER DER VERBALEN INNOVATIONEN DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE 德国语言创新的结构、语义、功能和程式化参数
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4014
Anna Zavgorodnia
Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit der Frage der strukturellen, semantischen, funktionalen und stilistischen Parameter der verbalen Innovationen aus der deutschsprachigen Publizistik. Der Artikel betrachtet die neuen Verben vom Standpunkt der Neuigkeit ihrer Form und Inhalt aus. Die Untersuchung erortert alle wortbildenden Mittel, die an der Erscheinung von den neuen Verben beteiligt sind. Auf der Grundlage von der durchgefuhrten Analyse werden die produktivsten wortbildenden Einheiten erwahnt. Von groser Bedeutung ist die Frage der lexikalisierten Verben, die in die Worterbucher ubergegangen sind. Das Funktionieren der neuen Verben in dem publizistischen Stil beschrankt sich auf die Untersuchung der wertenden Bedeutungen der einzelnen Bestandteilen der Worter und selbst der verbalen Innovationen im Grosen und Ganzen, auf das metaphorische Gebrauch der Verben und auf die Fehler im Gebrauch der grammatischen Kategorien des Verbs wie Person, Numerus, Tempus, Genus und Modus. Hier sei noch betont werden, dass die bewertenden Konnotationen der Verben rein subjektiven Charakter haben und stark von dem Kontext abhangen.
为了应对德语语言创新的结构、语义、功能和程式化参数,本文探讨了下列问题。文章从新闻的形式和内容来看,反思新动词。这项研究揭示了所有涉及出现新动词的词汇方式。在实践分析的基础上,最具生产力的词诞生了。重要的是,词典里的动词已经转换成词汇。运作的新动词publizistischen风格beschrankt专注于调查wertenden理解个别成分上哪找和自己的口头创新城镇整体种这个世界,一批这种隐喻使用动词及如何使用grammatischen错误分类的形式,比如人人称、数、Tempus属和调节. "在此要强调的是,动词的解释内涵是纯粹主观的,且高度取决于上下文。
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引用次数: 0
“UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR” BY BORYS GRINCHENKO AND QUESTIONS OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE SCHOOL (THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY) 鲍里斯·格林琴科的“乌克兰语法”和母语学校的问题(十九世纪的最后三分之一-二十世纪初)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4019
O. Koliadenko
Summary The article is devoted to reflecting the importance of a handwritten Ukrainian-language textbook for primary education, created by Boris Grinchenko, in order to form educated and cultured Ukrainians in their non-state life in the Russian Empire (last third of the XIX century – the beginning of the XX century). It is substantiated that B. Grinchenko (1863–1910) argued for the urgent need to teach Ukrainian children in their native language in a textbook that contains educational material close to them, because it corresponds to their mentality, nature and life experience. He used Ukrainian folklore in his textbook, which he began to collect in the villages at a young age: fables, stories, proverbs, riddles, jokes, proverbs, songs, fairy tales. The activist believed that didactic material, which is accessible in content and important for their nationally oriented upbringing, is rooted in the moral and spiritual traditions of the Ukrainian people, corresponds to the Ukrainian archetype, and therefore has a positive effect on the socially important forma-tion of pupils' national identity. B. Grinchenko's didactic approaches to the implementation of nationally oriented education of peasants and their children by means of a Ukrainian-language textbook created on the basis of samples of folklore material are revealed.
这篇文章致力于反映鲍里斯·格林琴科(Boris Grinchenko)为初等教育编写的手写乌克兰语教科书的重要性,以在俄罗斯帝国(19世纪的最后三分之一- 20世纪初)的非国家生活中形成受过教育和有文化的乌克兰人。有证据表明,B. Grinchenko(1863-1910)认为迫切需要在教科书中使用乌克兰儿童的母语,其中包含接近他们的教育材料,因为它符合他们的心态、天性和生活经验。他在自己的教科书中使用了乌克兰的民间传说,他从小就开始在村庄里收集:寓言、故事、谚语、谜语、笑话、谚语、歌曲、童话。该活动人士认为,教学材料的内容易于理解,对他们面向民族的教育很重要,它植根于乌克兰人民的道德和精神传统,符合乌克兰的原型,因此对学生民族认同的社会重要形成具有积极影响。B.格林琴科的教学方法,以实施面向全国的教育农民和他们的孩子通过乌克兰语教材的基础上创建的民间传说材料的样本揭示。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE TRAINING OF A FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER FOR ORGANIZING CHILDREN’S LEISURE ACTIVITIES 未来小学教师组织儿童休闲活动培训的方法学特征
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4106
Olha V. Honcharuk, Andrii Galaidin
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIVE METHODS AS MEANS OF ENSURING CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 互动方法作为确保持续专业发展的手段
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4516
O. Soloviova, Iryna Trefanenko
Summary The present paper aims at discussing the role of interactive methods in modern approach towards continuous professional development of medical students. Inner and outer reasons for switching from a traditional model of education to an innovative one caused popularuty of blended education among teachers. Pandemic situation as well as change of education focus from simple acquiring knowledge to getting real life and professional competencies prompt teachers to use new approaches to realization of their students’ potential. We consider interactive methods to be the most effective and valuable for the modern specialist education due to their potential in terms of accessebility and engagement. To succeed in achieving aims of modern education teachers should ensure that methods they choose are activity and personality-ori-ented, systematic and complex, synergetic and competence-oriented. The research highlights merits of interactive approach and suggests possibile ways of usage on the example of a topic from the course of Internal Diseases for medical students.
本文旨在探讨互动教学法在医学生专业持续发展的现代途径中的作用。从传统教育模式向创新教育模式转变的内在原因和外在原因使混合式教育在教师中流行起来。疫情以及教育重心从单纯获取知识到获得现实生活和专业能力的转变,促使教师采用新的方法来实现学生的潜力。我们认为互动式教学方法在现代专科教育中是最有效和最有价值的,因为互动式教学具有可及性和参与性。要成功实现现代教育的目标,教师所选择的教学方法必须是能动性与个性为导向、系统性与复杂性为导向、协同性与能力为导向的。本研究以医学生《内科疾病》课程为例,强调了互动教学法的优点,并提出了可能的使用方法。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING COMPLEX APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 改进互动教学法在高等学校外语教学中的综合应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/5705
Maryna Kubai
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS OF A HEALTHY WAY OF LIFE OF UKRAINIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN IN INSTITUTION OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION 乌克兰普通中等教育机构学童健康生活方式的因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/3856
Yassin Mohamed Ali Abdel
Summary The article analyzes the factors influencing the formation of a healthy lifestyle of school children in institution of general secondary education ZZSO. The role of the health of the conservation environment is noted. Regulatory documents and research on the culture of health and psychological health of the individual are analyzed. The state of the organization of the health of the conservation environment in ZZSO and the factors that negatively affect the psy chological health of students in ZZSO: the shift of landmarks from moral family values to the material and social situation in society; uncontrolled use of media and Internet resources by students and adolescents; limited motor activity of students (hypodynamics); lack of systematic and purposeful work on the prevention of unhealthy habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs, gambling and Internet addiction and other deviations). Solving the problem of maintaining the health of children and adolescents, teaching a healthy lifestyle, taking into account the factors of a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren and pupils requires joint attention: teachers, doctors, parents, members of the public. A special place and responsibility for health activities is given to the domestic modern educational system, which should make the educational process healthy. ten key competencies, namely, communication using official state language (and native lan -guage, if different); communication in foreign languages; mathematical literacy; competence in natural sciences and technologies; information and digital competence; ability to learn throughout life; social and civic competencies; entrepreneurship; cultural literacy; environmen-tal living.
摘要本文分析了影响我校普通中等教育机构在校生健康生活方式形成的因素。注意到养护环境健康的作用。对健康文化和个人心理健康的规范性文件和研究进行了分析。学校环境保护健康组织状况及影响学生心理健康的因素:家庭道德观念向社会物质社会状况的转变;学生和青少年不受控制地使用媒体和互联网资源;学生运动活动受限(动力不足);在预防不健康习惯(吸烟、酗酒、吸毒、赌博和网瘾及其他偏差)方面缺乏系统和有目的的工作。解决维护儿童和青少年健康的问题,教授健康的生活方式,考虑到中小学生健康生活方式的因素,需要教师、医生、家长和公众的共同关注。我国现代教育体系被赋予了健康活动的特殊地位和责任,应使教育过程健康。十项关键能力,即使用国家官方语言(和本地语言,如果不同)进行沟通;外语交际;数学素养;自然科学和技术能力;信息和数字能力;终生学习的能力;社会和公民能力;企业家精神;文化素养;environmen-tal生活。
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF CIVIL SERVANT CULTURE IN UKRAINE 乌克兰公务员文化形成中公共行政机制的完善
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/5722
Yaroslav Starushchenko
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引用次数: 0
THE RULE OF LAW AS A PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL MEANING: EUROPEAN AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE 法治作为一种原则的法律意义:欧洲和乌克兰的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/5718
Maria Bratasyuk, O. Yaremko
Summary The article deals with the problem of legal meaning-making which is quite important, as the development of law is generally carried out through the creation of legal meanings by the subjects of law. Law must be meaningful, reasonable and has some sense . Legal existence is the real embodied and existing perfectly legal meanings. Emphasis is placed on the danger of large-scale de-legalization of public relations in modern Ukraine, which is manifested in numerous violations of the current Constitution of Ukraine by government officials, human rights violations that have become widespread, very significant politicization of the judiciary, including the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, violations of legal standards by various branches of government. On the way to a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the law itself, forms and ways of its manifestation, in contrast to arbitrariness, must increase in the country, not decrease. The semantic right of creation should be intensified, not narrowed. It is emphasized that the implementation of the rule of law is the basic basis for legal meaning. Concern for the law is a concern for the development of its meanings, their assertion and protection must be a common cause of each and everyone. It is on the basis of the rule of law that real Ukrainian European integration is possible.
法律的发展一般是通过法律主体对法律意义的创造来实现的,因此,法律意义的创造是法律发展的一个重要环节。法律必须是有意义的、合理的、有意义的。法律存在是法律意义的真实体现和完美存在。重点是现代乌克兰公共关系大规模非法制化的危险,这表现在政府官员对现行乌克兰宪法的多次违反,普遍存在的侵犯人权行为,包括乌克兰宪法法院在内的司法机构非常严重的政治化,以及政府各部门对法律标准的违反。在通往民主法治国家的道路上,法律本身及其表现形式和方式,与随意性相反,必须在国家中增加,而不是减少。语义创作权应该加强,而不是缩小。强调法治的实施是法律意义的基本依据。对法律的关注就是对其意义发展的关注,维护和保护法律必须是每一个人的共同事业。只有在法治的基础上,乌克兰才有可能真正融入欧洲。
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Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej
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