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STRATEGIES OF SPEECH TACTICS AND THEIR USE IN BUSINESS DISCOURSE 言语策略及其在商务语篇中的运用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/5707
Liu Yu
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引用次数: 0
METHODS OF FORMING THE METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ART SCHOOL IN THE SOLO SINGING CLASSES 在独唱课中培养未来艺术学校教师系统能力的方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/5710
O. Protsyshyna
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引用次数: 0
RISKS OF LAND MARKET FUNCTIONING AND THEIR PREVENTIVE MEASURES 土地市场运行风险及其防范措施
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4528
O. Plutalova
In the article, the author examines the current state of completion of land reform in order to clarify the biggest problems related to the opening and further functioning of the free land market in Ukraine, as well as the search for effective preventive measures against possible risks. Emphasizing the value of land as a resource for the full economic and social development of the country, the author emphasizes the importance of efficient and rational use. In this regard, the most important risks of market relations have been highlighted, such as insufficient solvency of future farmers, possible monopolization of agriculture by agricultural holdings, difficult conditions for lending to agricultural needs, lack of effective state regulation of land sales, etc. As a result of the research, the Article highlights and substantiates ways to minimize risks. These include mandatory state financial support for farmers, including newly incorporated farms, the need to create a credit infrastructure focused on servicing the agricultural economy, accelerating the process of determining the regulatory monetary valuation of each land that will become a commodity in the land market, and the need to improve mechanisms of state regulation of land relations. The Article also analyzes the current regulations governing relations in this area, as well as the positive experience of foreign countries.
在这篇文章中,作者审查了目前完成土地改革的情况,以便澄清与乌克兰自由土地市场的开放和进一步运作有关的最大问题,以及寻求针对可能的风险的有效预防措施。作者强调土地作为国家经济和社会全面发展的资源的价值,强调有效和合理利用的重要性。在这方面,市场关系中最重要的风险已经被强调,例如未来农民的偿付能力不足,农业控股可能垄断农业,贷款满足农业需求的条件困难,缺乏有效的国家对土地销售的监管等。作为研究的结果,文章强调并证实了最小化风险的方法。其中包括对农民(包括新成立的农场)的强制性国家财政支持,需要建立一个专注于为农业经济服务的信贷基础设施,加快确定将成为土地市场商品的每块土地的监管货币估值的进程,以及需要改善国家对土地关系的监管机制。文章还分析了我国现行涉外司法关系的相关规定,以及国外涉外司法关系的积极经验。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH OF TEMPORAL EVALUATION NOTIONS IN CIVIL LAW 民法时间评价概念研究的方法论
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4523
D. Kravchuk
The article is devoted to the formation of the methodology of temporal evaluation concepts in civil law. In preparing the article, the approaches to the understanding of the concepts of the method, the methodology have been considered, as well as structural elements of the latter have been analyzed. It has been proved that the basis for the methodology of legal science is philosophical, general scientific and special methods. Based on the general classification of the methods in legal science, the system of methods, which is used to study temporal evaluative concepts in civil law has been proposed. Each of the applied research methods has been described and the examples of their application in the study of various aspects of temporal valuation concepts in civil law have been provided. Particular attention has been paid to the dialectical method, which is the basic one. It has been stated that the methodology is not limited to the methods of scientific knowledge, but has its own integrative patterns of development.
本文主要探讨民法时间评价概念的方法论形成。在准备这篇文章时,已经考虑了理解方法概念的方法,方法论,以及分析了后者的结构要素。事实证明,法学方法论的基础是哲学方法、一般科学方法和特殊科学方法。在对法学方法进行一般分类的基础上,提出了研究民法时间评价概念的方法体系。对每一种应用的研究方法都进行了描述,并提供了它们在民法中时间价值概念的各个方面的研究中的应用实例。特别注意的是辩证方法,这是基本的方法。本文指出,方法论不局限于科学知识的方法,而是有其自身的综合发展模式。
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引用次数: 0
MYOPIA AND ITS PREVENTION USING THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL TRAINING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN 小学生治疗性体育训练及其预防
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4534
Olha Voronkova, Anna Lemberg, Tetyana Shevchenko, Maryna Scherbinina
Vision is the one of the most significant function of human body. Many factors can influence on health of eyes and lead to the problem with vision. The aim of the work was to analyze information on myopia in school-age children and to make a set of training exercises for its prevention in them. In article present an overview of problem of myopia in school-age children, it causes and risk factors, possibilities of it prevention by use of different methods, including therapeutic physical training. Proposed complex of exercises designed for children of middle and high school. It includes 13 exercises for 30 min of training twice a day outdoor or in gymnasium. Exercises can be done anone or in pairs. Complex is recommended to children with myopia and children, which have normal vision, for the prophylaxis of impairment of vision. Complex can be used from childhood to to achieve the maximum effect, keep in mind the significant load on the visual analyzer of a modern child.
视觉是人体最重要的功能之一。许多因素都会影响眼睛的健康,导致视力问题。这项工作的目的是分析学龄儿童近视的信息,并制定一套预防学龄儿童近视的训练方案。本文综述了学龄儿童近视的问题,近视的原因和危险因素,以及通过各种方法预防近视的可能性,包括治疗性体育训练。为初高中儿童设计的综合练习方案。它包括13种运动,每次30分钟,每天两次在室外或健身房进行训练。练习可以单独进行,也可以两人一组进行。建议近视儿童和视力正常的儿童,预防视力损害。复杂的可以从儿童时期使用,以达到最大的效果,记住显著负载的视觉分析仪的现代儿童。
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引用次数: 0
LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN LEADING COUNTRIES OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN EUROPE 西欧和北欧主要国家的领导力发展
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4529
R. Storozhev
At the current stage of Ukrainian state integration into European community, country leaders face new challenges that require efficiency improvement of public management and public administration based on democracy and human-centeredness. Urgency of public leadership development in Ukraine is closely related to the foreign countries’ experience study on the mechanisms of formation and development of public leadership, characterized by a high level of moral values, responsibility, communication, modesty. The new management paradigm, being implemented in public administration and public management in Ukraine, also requires introduction of new qualities in public leadership, manifested through establishment of moral values in the leader's personality, leader’s behavior in public service reform. According to the author, such qualities of leadership as delegation of powers in public authorities, intersectoral cooperation in public administration determine development of leadership in the context of educational trends in foreign countries. The author believes that today an important aspect in the development of public leadership is the mobilization aspect of the efforts of all leaders and subordinates of public authorities and leaders of civil society institutions to overcome crises and do complex reforms in public administration. Such crises include ensuring stability in global fight against the GOVID-19 pandemic. However, problem of public leadership development in this aspect has not been properly reflected in modern scientific sources. The article reveals priority models of public leadership of Western Scandinavian countries as a prerequisite for formation of successful personality, successful leadership qualities, the trend of which is such an important factor as publicity, because before the 90s of the twentieth century not all government officials in European countries were public.
在乌克兰国家融入欧洲共同体的当前阶段,国家领导人面临着新的挑战,需要在民主和以人为本的基础上提高公共管理和公共行政的效率。乌克兰公共领导力发展的迫切性与国外对公共领导力形成和发展机制的经验研究密切相关,公共领导力的特点是高度的道德价值观、责任、沟通、谦逊。乌克兰在公共行政和公共管理中实施的新管理范式也要求在公共领导中引入新的品质,表现为在公共服务改革中建立领导者的人格、领导者的行为中的道德价值观。发件人认为,诸如公共当局的权力授权、公共行政的部门间合作等领导素质决定了在外国教育趋势的背景下领导能力的发展。作者认为,今天发展公共领导力的一个重要方面是动员公共当局的所有领导人和下属以及民间社会机构的领导人努力克服危机,并在公共行政中进行复杂的改革。这些危机包括确保全球抗击covid -19大流行的稳定。然而,这方面的公共领导力发展问题在现代科学文献中并没有得到适当的反映。文章揭示了西方斯堪的纳维亚国家公共领导的优先模式是形成成功人格的先决条件,成功的领导素质,其趋势是一个重要的因素,因为在20世纪90年代之前,并不是所有的政府官员在欧洲国家都是公开的。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONALIZED CHARACTERISTICS OF MORPHOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF RETINA IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENTION ACCORDING TO OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY-ANGIOGRAPHY DATA 基于光学相干断层扫描血管成像数据的动脉高压视网膜形态和功能参数的个性化特征
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4533
O. Moroz, Valerii Levchenko, A. Stadnicki
In recent years, the study of the structural and functional state of the retina in patients with the hypertension stage of the I-IInd type with the usage of optical coherence tomography with angiography, is the subject of particular interest. It was examined 54 patients with the I- II stage of hypertension, aged 35 to 62 years, who did not receive antihypertensive therapy. Visualization of retinal structures was performed using an optical coherence tomograph (RTVue XR Avanti OCTA (Optovue, Inc, with AngioVue Software 2.0) with angiography function. A decrease in visual acuity was found in 56.67% of patients with hypertension of the I stage, and – in 79.17% of patients with the II stage. From the retinal arterioles it was detected an increase in their tone, especially among patients with hypertension of the II stage. On the part of capillaries, among patients of the main group, their tortuosity was noted – in 62.5% of patients with the II stage of AH, also in 54.17% of cases it was revealed a granular blood flow. Also among this group of patients, microaneurysms were revealed in a third of patients, areas of depletion were revealed in 41.67% of patients. Among extravascular disorders, in patients with I-II degree AH, were revealed hemorrhages, retinal edema, thickening of the neuroepithelium and pleximorphic layer, smoothing of the foveolar fossa, edema of the macular area, also it was detected accumulation of fluid between the layers. The study of the peripapillary zone of the retina revealed a significant thickening of the layer of nerve fibers in patients with the I stage of AH up to (176.4 ± 9,75) μm in 33.33% of people, under the II stage – to (190,24 ± 12,53) μm, in 54.17% of cases, against the index rules – (10 2.5 ± 6, 47) μm. In 12.5% of cases, the RNFL index was significantly lower than the obtained norm – (93.78 ± 6.19) μm. Currently, it is necessary to continue the study of the retina in patients with hypertension to determine the risks of damage caused to target organs and evaluate the effectiveness of prescribed antihypertensive therapy.
近年来,利用光学相干断层扫描和血管造影术研究I-IInd型高血压期患者的视网膜结构和功能状态是特别令人感兴趣的课题。它检查了54名年龄在35-62岁的高血压I-II期患者,他们没有接受降压治疗。使用具有血管造影功能的光学相干断层成像仪(RTVue XR Avanti OCTA(Optovue,Inc,具有AngioVue软件2.0)进行视网膜结构的可视化。56.67%的I期高血压患者和79.17%的II期高血压患者视力下降。从视网膜小动脉中可以检测到它们的张力增加,尤其是在II期高血压患者中。在毛细血管部分,在主要组的患者中,注意到它们的弯曲——62.5%的AH II期患者,54.17%的患者显示有颗粒血流。同样在这组患者中,三分之一的患者出现微动脉瘤,41.67%的患者出现衰竭区。在血管外疾病中,I-II度AH患者表现为出血、视网膜水肿、神经上皮和丛毛层增厚、小凹窝平滑、黄斑区水肿,还表现为层间积液。对视网膜乳头周围区的研究显示,33.33%的AH I期患者的神经纤维层显著增厚,达到(176.4±9.75)μm,54.17%的患者在II期以下达到(190,24±12,53)μm。在12.5%的病例中,RNFL指数显著低于获得的常模——(93.78±6.19)μm。目前,有必要继续对高血压患者的视网膜进行研究,以确定对靶器官造成损害的风险,并评估处方降压治疗的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL MODELS OF INTERACTION DURING THE APPLICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR APPEALING THE SERVICE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 在吸引公共当局服务活动的机制应用过程中的互动数字模型
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.23856/4525
I. Pechenkin, Mirosława Skalik
In order to achieve high results in building a competitive economy and a responsible civil society, it is important to pay attention to the development of control systems over the adoption and implementation of management decisions. At present, such activities need to be modernized towards the digital transformation of public administration using the capabilities of information and communication technologies in accordance with international standards and international legal acts, most of which have been ratified by Ukraine. To do this, the only criterion of efficiency should be the actual result obtained from the service activities of public authorities, which should be transparent and competitive. It is necessary to develop models of digital interaction taking into account international experience. There is an urgent need in Ukraine to inspect obsolete norms and create on this basis effective models of digital interaction between the government and the citizen in the field of mechanisms for appealing against the service activities of public authorities. The article describes the models of digital interaction in the application of mechanisms for appealing the provision of services by public authorities, identifies the main examples of successful application in practice of European countries. It is established that the influence on the provision of services by a citizen is mostly formal and declarative. The legal framework in this area must be modern and in line with international standards ratified by Ukraine.
为了在建设有竞争力的经济和负责任的民间社会方面取得高成果,重要的是要注意发展对管理决策的通过和执行的控制系统。目前,需要根据国际标准和国际法律法规,利用信息和通信技术的能力,对这些活动进行现代化改造,以实现公共行政的数字化转型,其中大多数已得到乌克兰的批准。要做到这一点,效率的唯一标准应该是从公共当局的服务活动中获得的实际结果,这些服务活动应该是透明和有竞争力的。有必要制定考虑到国际经验的数字互动模式。乌克兰迫切需要检查过时的规范,并在此基础上建立政府和公民之间在对公共当局服务活动提出上诉的机制领域的有效数字互动模式。文章介绍了数字互动在公共当局提供服务申诉机制应用中的模式,并列举了欧洲国家在实践中成功应用的主要例子。已经确定,对公民提供服务的影响大多是正式的和声明性的。这一领域的法律框架必须是现代的,并符合乌克兰批准的国际标准。
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引用次数: 0
ASSOCIATIVE CONCEPTUAL CONSTANT OF SUBCONCEPTS E-SPACE AND CYBERSPACE 子概念电子空间和网络空间的联想概念常数
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.23856/4408
A. Kopytina, R. Makhachashvili
The article presents the part of results of a mixed free and directed associative experi-ment for the study of nominations of concepts Е-ПРОСТІР (E-SPACE) and КІБЕРПРОСТІР (CYBERSPACE) of the conceptual field “простір (space)” in the online mode. The purpose of the associative experiment is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that E-SPACE and CYBER-SPACE are identical subconcepts of CF «простір». The article presents the reasons for choosing an associative experiment and the methodology of the experiment. The material of the research was 86 questionnaires of Ukrainian-, English- and Russian-speaking respondents who are carriers or mediators of the Ukrainian conceptual picture of the world and 955 reactions were col- lected. On the basis of free and directed answers, the respondents' reactions to the E-ПРОСТІР and КІБЕРПРОСТІР stimulus, the nominative field of two concepts was singled out, and 7 microfields of the E-ПРОСТІР verbalization and 6 microfields of the КІБЕРПРОСТІР nom- ination were singled out. The top list of tokens of verbalizations of the concepts is presented in the article. The common conceptual сonstant based on the associative field of both concepts, and the status of subconcepts of the conceptual field «простір» was confirmed.
本文介绍了在线模式下概念场“простір(空间)”的概念提名Е-ПРОСТІР (E-SPACE)和КІБЕРПРОСТІР (CYBERSPACE)的混合自由定向联想实验的部分结果。联想实验的目的是证实或驳斥E-SPACE和CYBER-SPACE是CF«простір»相同子概念的假设。文章介绍了选择联想实验的原因和实验方法。研究材料为86份乌克兰语、英语和俄语受访者的问卷,他们是乌克兰语世界概念图片的载体或调解者,收集了955份反应。在自由和定向回答的基础上,选取被调查者对E-ПРОСТІР和КІБЕРПРОСТІР刺激的反应,选出两个概念的提名场,选出E-ПРОСТІР言语化的7个微场和КІБЕРПРОСТІР提名的6个微场。本文给出了概念的语言表达的标记的顶部列表。确定了基于两个概念的关联域的公共概念常数,以及概念域«простір»的子概念的状态。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN CYBER SOCIETY 网络社会英语教学的创新方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.23856/4402
O. Babelyuk, M. Malanyuk, Iwona Wiraszka, Andrii Galaidin
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引用次数: 1
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