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Podróż do źródeł muzyki? Afrykańsko-niemieckie związki muzyczne w I poł. XX wieku
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2021.22.14
Wojciech Odoj
The article is a review of Anna Maria Busse Berger’s book The Search for Medieval Music in Africa and Germany, 1891–1961: Scholars, Singers, Missionaries. This volume discusses the role of youth movements (Jugendbewegung, Wandervogel, Singbewegung) responsible for creating the cultural life of Germany, and the interdependencies between musicologist-medievalists, ethnomusicologists and missionaries. It also deals with the fascinating, difficult beginnings of comparative musicology, including the story of musicology as a scholarly discipline that was slowly finding its place among other branches of learning that had already been long established at universities.
这篇文章是对Anna Maria Busse Berger的书《在非洲和德国寻找中世纪音乐,1891-1961:学者,歌手,传教士》的评论。本卷讨论了青年运动的作用(Jugendbewegung, Wandervogel, Singbewegung)负责创造德国的文化生活,以及音乐学家-中世纪主义者,民族音乐学家和传教士之间的相互依存关系。它还讲述了比较音乐学迷人而艰难的开端,包括音乐学作为一门学术学科的故事,它慢慢地在其他已经在大学里建立了很长时间的学习分支中找到了自己的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Etnomuzykologia Solidarności. Wokół "Musical Solidarities: Political Action and Music in Late Twentieth-Century Poland" Andrei F. Bohlman Etnomuzykologia Solidarności。Wokół“音乐团结:二十世纪后期波兰的政治行动和音乐”安德烈·f·波尔曼
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2021.22.12
Joanna Kwapień
The article discusses the book Musical Solidarities by Andrea F. Bohlman. In her monograph she describes the history of Solidarity, placing sound at the centre of her analysis. The methods she uses allow her to examine historical facts holistically: she reaches for fieldwork as well as voice analysis, specific music motifs, and the influence of Polish musicians and composers on social attittudes in the 1980s. She offers an interesting analysis of the songs that acompanied the protests and the phenomenon of Stefan Bratkowski’s “Gazeta Dźwiękowa” [Sound Gazette] and its influence on the listeners. She draws attention to the icons of the Solidarity period such as Father Jerzy Popiełuszko, Lech Wałęsa, Krzysztof Penderecki and their voices, understood both literally and metaphorically. She also analyses contemporary reinterpretations of songs from that period, using Jacek Kaczmarski’s Mury [Walls] and Janek Wiśniewski padł [Janek Wiśniewski fell]. The author rejects the chronological approach to research, analysing the historical period through problematization of selected issues.
本文讨论了Andrea F. Bohlman的《音乐团结》一书。在她的专著中,她描述了团结工会的历史,将声音置于她分析的中心。她使用的方法使她能够从整体上审视历史事实:她不仅进行了现场调查,还进行了声音分析,具体的音乐主题,以及波兰音乐家和作曲家对20世纪80年代社会态度的影响。她对伴随抗议的歌曲,以及Stefan Bratkowski的“Gazeta Dźwiękowa”[Sound Gazette]现象,以及它对听众的影响,提供了有趣的分析。她让人们注意到团结工会时期的偶像,如Jerzy神父Popiełuszko、Lech Wałęsa、Krzysztof Penderecki和他们的声音,从字面上和隐喻上都可以理解。她也以Jacek Kaczmarski的《Mury [Walls]》和Janek Wiśniewski padov [Janek Wiśniewski fell]为例,分析了当代对那段时期歌曲的重新诠释。作者拒绝按时间顺序进行研究,而是通过对选定问题的问题化来分析历史时期。
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引用次数: 0
Uchem krytyka. Idiom kompozytorski Pawła Szymańskiego w ujęciu Andrzeja Chłopeckiego
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/RFN.2019.20.3
Magdalena Nowicka-Ciecierska
The article aims to present the compositional idiom of Paweł Szy-mański (b. 1954) as conceived by Andrzej Chłopecki (1950–2012), an outstanding Polish music critic and musicologist. His opinion-forming texts, written in a distinctive language, resonated widely in the Polish and international music community. The article has the character of a review, presenting quotations from Chłopecki’s texts regarded by the author as the most significant, confronted with self-reflections of the composer himself, as well as references to other researchers’ com-ments. The initial part of the article describes Chłopecki’s promotional activities in relation to Szymański’s work. As an active employee of the Polish Radio, Chłopecki was in a position to commission works, prepare programmes on the subject of the composer’s music, as well as organise a monographic festival presenting the majority of his works. The next section of the article recapitulates the first important text by this opinion-forming critic which discusses the works of Szymański, titled W poszukiwaniu utraconego ładu. „Pokolenie” Stalowej Woli [In search of lost order. The Stalowa Wola „generation”]. In it the critic emphasised the role of tonality and the Baroque as the arche-type always present in the composer’s music. The central part of the article discusses the main features of Szymański’s music, the subject of Chłopecki’s later texts; these included heterophony, bidirection-al composing, and the dialectic interplay between structure and its transformations. The last section of the article talks about the charge made by the critic against the composer, that of remaining within the same aesthetics, even though placing his compositions among the most significant and individual phenomena of postmodernist music.
本文旨在介绍波兰杰出的音乐评论家和音乐学家安德雷伊Chłopecki(1950-2012)所构想的帕韦科夫Szy-mański(生于1954年)的作曲风格。他用独特的语言撰写的观点形成的文本在波兰和国际音乐界引起了广泛的共鸣。这篇文章具有评论的性质,引用了作者认为最有意义的Chłopecki文本,面对作曲家自己的自我反思,并参考了其他研究者的评论。本文的第一部分描述了Chłopecki与Szymański的工作相关的促销活动。作为波兰广播电台的一名积极雇员,Chłopecki可以委托工作,准备有关作曲家音乐主题的节目,以及组织一个展示他大部分作品的专题节日。文章的下一部分概括了这位形成意见的批评家讨论Szymański作品的第一篇重要文章,标题为W poszukiwaniu utraconego ładu。Pokolenie“Stalowej Woli”[寻找失去的秩序。史塔洛瓦沃拉语“一代”]。在这篇文章中,评论家强调了调性的作用,巴洛克风格是作曲家音乐中始终存在的原型。文章的中心部分论述了Szymański音乐的主要特点,即Chłopecki后期文本的主题;这些特点包括:杂音、双向作曲、结构与转换之间的辩证相互作用。文章的最后一部分讨论了评论家对作曲家的指控,即即使将他的作品置于后现代主义音乐中最重要和最独特的现象之中,他仍然保持着同样的美学。
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引用次数: 0
Zygmunt Mycielski i „Res Facta” Michała Bristigera: międzyredaktorskie dialogi i solilokwia
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.1
Beata Bolesławska-Lewandowska
Throughout their lives Zygmunt Mycielski and Michał Bristiger were deeply interested in the development of musical life in Poland, understood in its wider perspective. Both were also editors-in-chief of the two most important music periodicals in Poland: „Ruch Muzyczny” (Mycielski) and „Res Facta” (Bristiger). In 1973 Mycielski also joined the Editorial Committee of „Res Facta”. What was his relationship with Michał Bristiger’s journal and with its editor himself? The article explores these relationships on the basis of published issues of „Res Facta” and „Res Facta Nova”, reminiscences of members of the editorial team, as well as preserved correspondence between Zygmunt Mycielski and Michał Bristiger.
在他们的一生中,齐格蒙特·米切尔斯基和米克沃夫·布里斯泰格对波兰音乐生活的发展非常感兴趣,并从更广阔的角度来理解。他们两人都是波兰两家最重要的音乐期刊《Ruch Muzyczny》(米切尔斯基)和《Res Facta》(布里斯泰格)的主编。1973年,米谢尔斯基也加入了《事实》的编辑委员会。他与米克沃夫·布里斯泰格的杂志及其编辑本人是什么关系?本文根据已出版的《事实》和《新事实》,编辑团队成员的回忆,以及Zygmunt Mycielski和michav Bristiger之间保存的通信,探讨了这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Naturalistyczna muzykologia systematyczna wobec poglądów Meyera na emocje i znaczenie w muzyce
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.7
P. Podlipniak
Leonard B. Meyer’s book Emotion and Meaning in Music was published more than half a century ago. It still provides inspiration for musicologists with various specialisms to undertake research aimed at understanding the intriguing link between music and emotions and the relationship between musical structure and meaning. Since the publication of this outstanding volume we have seen extraordinarily dynamic development of the musicological disciplines constituting that part of systematic musicology which is based on the premises of naturalism. The article focuses on those selected research areas of thisbranch of musicology where the influence of the ideas first presented in the above volume is particularly significant. The most important of Meyer’s postulates in naturalistically oriented systematic musicology that continue to be discussed include: the key role of expectation in shaping our emotional reactions to the musical passages we hear and the inner musical character of the affective meanings created in this way. The main challenges faced by Meyer’s postulates during the recent decades are examined, and the solutions to them proposed within the framework of naturalistically oriented thinking about music.
伦纳德·b·迈耶的《音乐中的情感与意义》出版于半个多世纪前。它仍然为各个专业的音乐学家提供了灵感,以开展旨在理解音乐与情感之间的有趣联系以及音乐结构与意义之间的关系的研究。自从这本杰出的著作出版以来,我们看到了构成以自然主义为前提的系统音乐学的那一部分的音乐学学科的异常动态的发展。文章的重点是那些选定的研究领域的这一分支的音乐学,其中的思想的影响首次在上述卷是特别重要的。在以自然主义为导向的系统音乐学中,迈耶最重要的假设包括:期望在塑造我们对所听到的音乐段落的情感反应中的关键作用,以及以这种方式创造的情感意义的内在音乐特征。在最近的几十年里,Meyer的假设所面临的主要挑战被检查,并在以自然主义为导向的音乐思维框架内提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Wobec społecznego i kulturowego fenomenu "Chopinowskiego Igrzyska"
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.10
Michał Bruliński
The article is a review of the book The Chopin Games on the history of the Fryderyk Chopin International Piano Competition 1927–2010. In the author’s opinion, the synthesis organizing selected cultural, social and anthropological aspects of the Chopin Competition was very useful, and it’s authors completed a large part of the tasks declared in the introduction to the work.
这篇文章是关于1927-2010年肖邦国际钢琴比赛历史的《肖邦游戏》一书的评论。在作者看来,综合组织肖邦比赛的文化,社会和人类学方面的选择是非常有用的,它的作者完成了大部分在介绍中宣布的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Głos wołającego na pustyni. O Józefie Patkowskim w kontekście biografii "Ambasador muzyki z Marsa" Agnieszki Pindery
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.11
Szymon Atys
The article is a review of book Patkowski. Ambassador of Music from Mars by Agnieszka Pindera, the first biography of Józef Patkowski, Polish musicologist, founder and longtime manager of the Polish Radio Experimental Studio. It contains a summary and evaluation of the book from a musicological perspective. Particular attention was paid to the previously unknown facts about Patkowski’s life established by the author. The text refers to the broad problems of the reception of electronic and avant-garde music in Poland and to the new wave of interest in the SEPR heritage.
这篇文章是对帕特科夫斯基的书评。Agnieszka Pindera的《来自火星的音乐大使》,Józef Patkowski的第一部传记,波兰音乐学家,波兰无线电实验工作室的创始人和长期经理。它包含了从音乐学角度对这本书的总结和评价。作者对帕特科夫斯基生活中以前不为人知的事实给予了特别的关注。文本是指在波兰接受电子和前卫音乐的广泛问题,以及对SEPR遗产的新浪潮的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Pastorałka dramatyczna Juliusza Słowackiego i jej muzyczna interpretacja we "Fragmentach" Zygmunta Mycielskiego
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.2
Barbara Mielcarek-Krzyżanowska
Zygmunt Mycielski’s final work, Fragmenty to words by Juliusz Słowacki (1987) belongs to the collection of religious works which crown the creative path of the author of Postludia. Fragmenty were written on the basis of a rigorous, individual method of composing using twelve notes – an array system devised by him towards the end of the 1950s which from that time consistently accompanied his creative undertakings.The austerity of technique achieved by limiting external effects, particularly apparent in Mycielski’s religious compositions (alongside Fragmenty one should mention here above all Trzy psalmy and the mass Liturgia sacra), results from the desire to reject pathos in favour of gravity and simplicity. This conscious creative decision means that the devices used serve to bring out the meaning and the emotion in Słowacki’s text, and in the created narration one perceives authenticity, truth and modesty. Fragmenty may be interpreted as a special kind of testament, Mycielski’s confession of faith, and the shades of sacrality discovered in it – the stages of musical spirituality according to Bohdan Pociej’s conception, support this supposition.
Zygmunt Mycielski的最后一部作品,Juliusz Słowacki(1987)的《话语的碎片》(fragmentto words)属于宗教作品集,它为《Postludia》作者的创作之路奠定了基础。片段是根据一种严格的、个人的方法写成的,使用12个音符——这是他在20世纪50年代末设计的一种阵列系统,从那时起一直伴随着他的创作事业。通过限制外部效果而实现的技术的紧缩,在米切尔斯基的宗教作品中尤其明显(除了《碎片》,我们应该在这里首先提到的是《圣诗》和《弥撒圣餐》),源于拒绝悲情的愿望,赞成重力和简单。这种有意识的创作决定意味着,所使用的手段是为了在Słowacki的文本中表达意义和情感,在创造的叙事中,人们感受到真实、真实和谦逊。碎片可以被解释为一种特殊的遗嘱,米切尔斯基的信仰告白,以及在其中发现的神圣性的阴影——根据Bohdan Pociej的概念,音乐灵性的阶段,支持了这一假设。
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引用次数: 1
Nowa Muzyka i przyjemność w serii utworów audiowizualnych ASMR Neo Hülckera
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.5
Monika Pasiecznik
New Music developed in the twentieth century under the influence of Theodor W. Adorno’s philosophy. Its sense, according to the philosopher, lies in social criticism, which the composer accomplishes through radical artistic innovation, and the distance from the audience’s expectations. The sensual pleasure of sound reception is not included in the concept of New Music, which preferably should not appeal to anybody, as it “took on the shoulders darkness of the world and all its guilt, and sees its only happiness in knowing misery” (Adorno). In the ASMR series, the German composer Neo Hülcker breaks this paradigm of perception and proposes a radically different interpretationof New Music.ASMR, or Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response, is a sensation of pleasant tingle, caused by subtle acoustic-haptic phenomena, such as amplified murmurs, whispers, touching objects and materials. Millions of people around the world are watching ASMR videos on YouTube that let them relax nicely.In such video compositions as ASMR Tutorial: How to Play “Pression” by Helmut Lachenmann, ASMR Tutorial: How to Play Mark Andreor ASMR Unwrapping the Piano & iv 11a, and Peter Ablinger: weiss/ weisslich 3 – [super soft ASMR] Neo Hülcker investigates the similarityof sound material of illustrative pieces of New Music and ASMR, raising the question of whether New Music can make someone feeltingly. Presenting in the context of ASMR works by Helmut Lachenmann, Mark Andre and Peter Ablinger, Hülcker explores the hiddenpotential contained in the most radical aesthetics of New Music, namely the suppressed carnal pleasure. The article is an attempt to show the ways how Neo Hülcker redefines the concept of New Music, entering in it the sensual experience of sound.
新音乐在二十世纪受到西奥多·阿多诺哲学的影响而发展起来。在这位哲学家看来,它的意义在于作曲家通过激进的艺术创新完成的社会批判,以及与观众期望的距离。声音接收的感官愉悦不包括在新音乐的概念中,它最好不应该吸引任何人,因为它“承担了世界的黑暗和它所有的罪恶,并在了解痛苦中看到它唯一的幸福”(阿多诺)。在ASMR系列中,德国作曲家Neo h lcker打破了这种认知范式,提出了一种完全不同的新音乐解释。ASMR,即自主感觉经络反应,是一种愉快的刺痛感,由细微的声学-触觉现象引起,如放大的杂音、低语、触摸物体和材料。全世界有数百万人在YouTube上观看ASMR视频,让他们好好放松。在这些视频作品中,ASMR教程:如何玩Helmut Lachenmann的“Pression”,ASMR教程:如何玩Mark Andreor ASMR打开钢琴& iv 11a,以及Peter Ablinger: weiss/ weisslich 3 -[超级软ASMR] Neo hlcker调查了新音乐和ASMR的说明作品的声音材料的相似性,提出了新音乐是否能让人有感觉的问题。在Helmut Lachenmann, Mark Andre和Peter Ablinger的ASMR作品的背景下,h lacker探索了新音乐中最激进的美学所包含的隐藏潜力,即被压抑的肉体快感。本文试图展示Neo hreclker如何重新定义新音乐的概念,并将声音的感官体验引入其中。
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引用次数: 0
W okowach mitów – "Medeamaterial" Heinera Müllera, Pascala Dusapina i Sashy Waltz
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14746/rfn.2020.21.6
Paulina Książek
Pascal Dusapin is regarded as one of the outstanding contemporary French composers. The opera genre seems to have a special place among his creative achievements. Medeamaterial is the composer’s second work for the stage, and one of many where myth becomes the subject. As the text of the libretto, he chose a text by a German dramatist, Heiner Müller. Both authors decide to reinterpret an antique history and deconstruct it using the means available to them. As does Sasha Waltz, who in 2007 staged Dusapin’s work. All three, while initiating a dialogue with the past, set the work firmly in the present. In this article the author attempts to answer the question how the devices used by these creative artists shape the psychological portrait of the drama’s heroine.
帕斯卡尔·杜萨平被认为是法国当代杰出的作曲家之一。在他的创作成就中,歌剧似乎占有特殊的地位。《介质》是这位作曲家的第二部舞台作品,也是众多以神话为主题的作品之一。作为剧本的文本,他选择了德国剧作家海纳·米勒的一段文字。两位作者都决定重新诠释一段古老的历史,并用他们可用的手段解构它。萨沙·瓦尔兹(Sasha Waltz)也是如此,她在2007年上演了杜萨平的作品。这三个人在开始与过去对话的同时,把工作牢牢地放在了现在。在这篇文章中,作者试图回答这个问题,这些创造性的艺术家使用的手段是如何塑造剧中女主角的心理肖像的。
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引用次数: 0
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Res Facta Nova. Teksty o muzyce współczesnej
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