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GAUGING GREENHOUSE EMISSION THROUGH CBA, TRADE, FDI, AND POPULATION GROWTH 通过cba、贸易、fdi和人口增长来衡量温室气体排放
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.204-214
Milhatun Nisa'
Introduction: Greenhouse gas emissions have a massive effect on the thinning of the earth's ozone layer, nowadays the industry is obligated to be as responsible for the process and output as possible in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions (CO2). This study examines the implications of consumption-based accounting, trade, and foreign direct investment on greenhouse gas emissions from the least five emitters of different fuel types, according to the World Research Institute Indonesia, which are Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, Iran, and Canada from 2000 until 2020.Methods: The study employs a panel data regression using Random Effect Model-Hausman Test.Results: The findings show that foreign direct investment has a strong negative association with lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The greater the investment, the cleaner the air and atmosphere. Trade has a negative correlation with greenhouse gas emissions, this reflects increasing environmental consciousness among producers and/or increasing pressure for environmentally friendly operations from oversea. Since natural assets could convey their full economic potential on a sustainable ground. The population had a role in lowering carbon emissions as well. The results of the consumption-based emission regression show a significant positive relationship, which can clearly exacerbate climate change conditions. It is not astounding, given that CBA accounts for emissions throughout a product's or service's complete lifecycle.Conclusion and suggestion: This study advances the grasp of greenhouse gas emissions and the factors that influence others in the five lowest emitters. It is the first study towards using greenhouse gas emission data as the dependent variable, rather than consumption-based accounting data, which has been used in most previous studies.
导语:温室气体的排放对地球臭氧层的变薄有巨大的影响,如今的行业有义务尽可能地对过程和产出负责,以减少二氧化碳的排放(CO2)。根据印度尼西亚世界研究所(World Research Institute Indonesia)的数据,本研究考察了2000年至2020年期间,以消费为基础的核算、贸易和外国直接投资对至少五个不同燃料类型排放国温室气体排放的影响,这五个国家是日本、巴西、印度尼西亚、伊朗和加拿大。方法:采用随机效应模型- hausman检验的面板数据回归。结果:研究结果表明,外商直接投资与降低温室气体排放呈显著负相关。投资越大,空气和大气就越清洁。贸易与温室气体排放呈负相关,这反映了生产商的环保意识增强和/或海外环保业务的压力增加。因为自然资产可以在可持续的基础上充分发挥其经济潜力。人口在降低碳排放方面也发挥了作用。基于消费的排放回归结果显示出显著的正相关关系,可以明显加剧气候变化条件。考虑到CBA计算了产品或服务整个生命周期的排放量,这并不令人惊讶。结论与建议:本研究提高了对5个最低排放国温室气体排放及其影响因素的把握。这是第一个使用温室气体排放数据作为因变量的研究,而不是之前大多数研究中使用的基于消费的会计数据。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL MARKETING IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS 旅游目的地的数字营销
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.130-137
Musliha, Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Introduction: The emergence of digital marketing has brought important changes in several industrial sectors, one of which is the tourism industry. This study aims to determine the role of digital marketing in tourist destinations.Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative.Results: The result of this study indicates that there are several digital marketing media used by tourists to get information about tourist objects they want to visit, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and other social media. Digital marketing also has a very big influence on increasing visits to several tourist destinations.Conclusion and suggestion: The use of digital marketing in the era of the digital economy industry plays a very important role in increasing tourism promotion. Digital marketing is a must because this generation often uses it, whether consciously or not. Digital marketing applications that will be used include websites, social media, online advertising, web forums, and mobile applications.
导语:数字营销的出现给几个行业带来了重要的变化,其中之一就是旅游业。本研究旨在确定数字营销在旅游目的地中的作用。方法:采用描述定性研究方法。结果:本研究的结果表明,游客获取想要参观的旅游对象信息的数字营销媒体有几种,包括Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等社交媒体。数字营销对增加一些旅游目的地的访问量也有很大的影响。结论与建议:在数字经济时代,运用数字营销对提高旅游推广效果有着非常重要的作用。数字营销是必须的,因为这一代人经常使用它,无论是否有意识。将使用的数字营销应用包括网站、社交媒体、在线广告、网络论坛和移动应用。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION ON PRODUCT IMAGE ADVERTISED ON YOUTUBE 消费者认知对YouTube广告产品形象的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.222-238
Dini Elida, E. Ermawati
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to describe consumers' perceptions of YouTube commercials and to examine the impact of consumer perception on the product image. Online media aids in the efficient or wider reach of advertisements. However, several studies have found that consumers are upset by video commercials and thus use skip ad features. The disparity between consumer perceptions of YouTube ads and marketer perceptions of Youtube ads may result in unproductive marketer advertising decisions when selecting the YouTube platform.Methods: According to Dharmasraya Central Statistic Department data, the research population is Youtube users who live in four districts with a total population of 120.979 persons. Non-probability sampling was used to determine the research sample. Using Isaac and Michael's sampling formula, the sample size is 347 people. Product image is the dependent variable, and the independent factors are irritation, informativeness, and purchase. To collect data, valid and reliable questionnaires with a five-stage Likert scale were employed, and SPSS 20.0 was used to assess the study hypotheses.Results: The results demonstrate that customer impression of irritation toward YouTube advertisements has little effect on the product image, however informativeness of YouTube ads and purchase have a substantial effect on the product image. Variable independence has a large and simultaneous impact on the product image.Conclusion and suggestion: This finding indicates that respondent perceptions of how informative YouTube commercials are and their product purchase experiences based on YouTube ads have a favorable and significant impact on product images displayed on YouTube. Other findings show that regardless of how frequently respondents skip YouTube.
引言:本研究的目的是描述消费者对YouTube广告的看法,并研究消费者的看法对产品形象的影响。网络媒体有助于广告的有效传播或更广泛的传播。然而,一些研究发现,消费者对视频广告感到不安,因此使用跳过广告功能。消费者对YouTube广告的看法和营销人员对YouTube广告的看法之间的差异可能导致营销人员在选择YouTube平台时做出无效的广告决策。方法:根据达摩萨耶中央统计部门的数据,研究人群为居住在4个地区的Youtube用户,总人数为120.979人。采用非概率抽样确定研究样本。使用Isaac和Michael的抽样公式,样本量为347人。产品形象为因变量,自变量为刺激性、信息性、购买性。为了收集数据,采用有效可靠的五阶段李克特量表进行问卷调查,并使用SPSS 20.0对研究假设进行评估。结果:顾客对YouTube广告的反感印象对产品形象的影响不大,而YouTube广告的信息量和购买行为对产品形象的影响较大。变量的独立性对产品形象的影响是巨大而同步的。结论与建议:这一发现表明,被调查者对YouTube广告信息量的感知以及基于YouTube广告的产品购买体验对YouTube上展示的产品图像有积极而显著的影响。其他调查结果显示,不管受访者跳过YouTube的频率有多高。
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引用次数: 0
JOB CRAFTING ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES: A LITERATURE REVIEW 职业塑造的前因后果:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.215-221
Sarce A.R Nesimnasi
Introduction: The organization always strives to improve its employees' ability to continue to be better; employees are required to be effective and efficient and develop every talent and potential.Methods: To analyze the research, this paper conducted a literature review on selected publications.Results: Job Crafting is an employee technique that adjusts the qualities of the job, either physically or cognitively, depending on the employees' preferences, abilities, and needs, thereby making the work done becomes more meaningful.Conclusion and suggestion: Job crafting is the skills of employees who are able to redesign their work on their own initiative, with or without management involvement hence that the work carried out by employees feels easier and more comfortable because there is a balance between demands and work resources with personal abilities or employee needs.
引言:组织始终致力于提高员工的能力,使其不断变得更好;要求员工高效工作,充分发挥自己的才能和潜力。方法:选取相关文献进行文献综述,对研究结果进行分析。结果:Job Crafting是一种员工技术,它根据员工的偏好、能力和需求,在身体或认知上调整工作的质量,从而使所做的工作变得更有意义。结论和建议:工作设计是员工能够主动重新设计工作的技能,无论是否有管理层的参与,因此员工所做的工作感觉更轻松,更舒适,因为个人能力和员工需求之间的需求和工作资源之间存在平衡。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE REVIEW AND RATING ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION: THE MODERATING ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY 网上评论与评分对消费者购买意愿的影响:宗教信仰的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.160-175
Shinta Lintang Nurillah, Zahriya Nurul Aini, Yan Putra Timur, T. Widiastuti
Introduction: The rapid development of technology requires business people to adapt, especially in consumer decision-making. This study aims to analyze the effect of online customer reviews and online customer ratings on consumer purchase intentions. Religiosity is the moderating variable in this study.Methods The research method used is quantitative, with PLS-SEM as the evaluation model. Respondents used Muslim, gender male, and female, and were aged 17 years and over, totaling 101 respondents. Where the data was taken by providing an online questionnaire spread on Java Island from April until June 2022.Results: The results showed that online customer reviews did not affect consumers' purchase intentions. On the other hand, online customer ratings influence consumers' purchase intentions. In the moderating variable, religiosity does not have a moderating effect between the dependent and independent variables.Conclusion and suggestion: The rapid development of technology today presents many online platforms. The study's results stated that the Customer Online Review variable did not affect purchase intentions, while the customer online rating variable influenced purchase intention. The researchers advise Muslim fashion business actors who use the media marketplace as a means to sell their products to improve product quality and establish relationships with consumers so that consumers can make repeat purchases. The strategy can be used in developing a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) team.
引言:技术的快速发展要求商业人士适应,尤其是在消费者决策方面。本研究旨在分析网上顾客评论和网上顾客评分对消费者购买意愿的影响。宗教信仰是本研究的调节变量。方法采用定量研究方法,以PLS-SEM为评价模型。受访者使用穆斯林,性别男性和女性,年龄在17岁及以上,共有101名受访者。这些数据是通过提供在线调查问卷在爪哇岛上传播的,从2022年4月到6月。结果:网上顾客评论对消费者的购买意愿没有影响。另一方面,网上顾客评分影响消费者的购买意愿。在调节变量中,宗教信仰在因变量和自变量之间没有调节作用。总结与建议:在科技飞速发展的今天,出现了许多网络平台。研究结果表明,顾客在线评论变量不影响购买意愿,而顾客在线评价变量影响购买意愿。研究人员建议利用媒体市场作为销售产品手段的穆斯林时尚企业演员提高产品质量,并与消费者建立关系,以便消费者能够重复购买。该策略可用于开发客户关系管理(CRM)团队。
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引用次数: 3
ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND CONSUMER TRUST ON PURCHASE INTEREST 电子口碑和消费者对购买兴趣的信任
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.176-186
Arinal Marhamah Nur Sakilah, S. Supriyono
Introduction:  The spread of Covid-19 requires all activities to be carried out completely online, including shopping activities that utilize the marketplace, one of which is Bukalapak. This study is useful in knowing the influence of E-WOM and consumer confidence in purchase interest in the Bukalapak marketplace.Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population is visitors of Bukalapak marketplace from Surabaya. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling and the respondent sampling technique through accidental sampling, in order to obtain 77 respondents. Information collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents using Google Forms with a Likert scale from a score range of 1 to 5. Then the data is processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, structural model tests and hypothesis testing.Results The results of the study show that E-WOM and consumer trust have a positive and significant influence on buyer interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. This means that E-WOM and consumer confidence contribute to the purchase interest of visitors in the Bukalapak Marketplace in Surabaya.Conclusion and suggestion: This study is conducted to build interest in buying as measured by electronic word of mouth and consumer trust in Bukalapak, it is hoped that sellers in Bukalapak will pay more attention to every comment and review that comes in and then give a good response so that in the future trust and buying interest from other consumers will increase. Thus, Bukalapak can develop its marketing strategy based on the results of this study, so that it becomes a marketplace that consumers always rely on.
导语:Covid-19的传播要求所有活动都完全在线进行,包括利用市场的购物活动,Bukalapak就是其中之一。本研究有助于了解电子口碑和消费者信心对Bukalapak市场购买兴趣的影响。方法:本研究采用定量方法。研究人群是来自泗水的Bukalapak市场的游客。抽样技术采用非概率抽样和被调查者抽样技术,通过偶然抽样,得到77名被调查者。信息收集是通过使用谷歌表格向受访者分发问卷来完成的,问卷的李克特评分范围从1到5。然后使用偏最小二乘(PLS)数据分析技术处理数据,使用效度检验、信度检验、结构模型检验和假设检验。结果研究结果表明,电子口碑和消费者信任对Bukalapak市场的购买者兴趣有显著的正向影响。这意味着E-WOM和消费者信心有助于游客在泗水Bukalapak市场的购买兴趣。结论与建议:本研究旨在通过Bukalapak的电子口碑和消费者信任来建立购买兴趣,希望Bukalapak的卖家能够更加关注每一个进来的评论和评论,并给予良好的回应,从而在未来增加其他消费者的信任和购买兴趣。因此,Bukalapak可以根据本研究的结果制定营销策略,使其成为消费者始终依赖的市场。
{"title":"ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND CONSUMER TRUST ON PURCHASE INTEREST","authors":"Arinal Marhamah Nur Sakilah, S. Supriyono","doi":"10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.176-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.176-186","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:  The spread of Covid-19 requires all activities to be carried out completely online, including shopping activities that utilize the marketplace, one of which is Bukalapak. This study is useful in knowing the influence of E-WOM and consumer confidence in purchase interest in the Bukalapak marketplace.\u0000Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population is visitors of Bukalapak marketplace from Surabaya. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling and the respondent sampling technique through accidental sampling, in order to obtain 77 respondents. Information collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents using Google Forms with a Likert scale from a score range of 1 to 5. Then the data is processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, structural model tests and hypothesis testing.\u0000Results The results of the study show that E-WOM and consumer trust have a positive and significant influence on buyer interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. This means that E-WOM and consumer confidence contribute to the purchase interest of visitors in the Bukalapak Marketplace in Surabaya.\u0000Conclusion and suggestion: This study is conducted to build interest in buying as measured by electronic word of mouth and consumer trust in Bukalapak, it is hoped that sellers in Bukalapak will pay more attention to every comment and review that comes in and then give a good response so that in the future trust and buying interest from other consumers will increase. Thus, Bukalapak can develop its marketing strategy based on the results of this study, so that it becomes a marketplace that consumers always rely on.","PeriodicalId":336211,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125702814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISAGGREGATED TRADE OPENNESS ON SHADOW ECONOMY IN NIGERIA: DOES INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY MATTER? 尼日利亚影子经济的分类贸易开放:制度质量重要吗?
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.187-203
S. B. Adegboyega, J. Ogede, I. Odusanya, F. Ajayi, O. E. Atoyebi
Introduction: It is likely that enterprises and entrepreneurs will be encouraged to engage in the formal sector as economies integrate more fully into the global economy. Thus, we begin our investigation by looking at the relationship between Nigeria's shadow economy and disaggregated trade openness. Based on Nigeria's inadequate institutional quality, our second purpose is to conduct further research on the role institutional quality plays in moderating the relationship between its shadow economy and disaggregated trade openness between 1991 and 2018.Methods: The fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and Granger causality methods are used in this paper to investigate the nexus and causal effect in time-series analysis.Results: The coefficients of institutional quality, import-to-GDP ratio, government expenditure, and financial development all have an adverse impact on Nigeria's shadow economy. The inflation proxy with the consumer price index, economic growth, and the export-to-GDP ratio all improve Nigeria's shadow economy. The findings of interaction between the import-export ratio and the quality of institutions positively affect the Nigerian shadow economy. The pairwise Granger causality exercise comes after the regression analysis.Conclusion and suggestion: The study concludes that the size of Nigeria's shadow economy is influenced by institutional quality, import trade, government expenditures, and financial development. Similarly, we find no causal relationship between disaggregated trade openness in Nigeria and institutional quality. As a result, policymakers and the country's government must act quickly and decisively to reduce the impact of informal activities on the country's economy.
导言:随着各经济体更充分地融入全球经济,很可能鼓励企业和企业家参与正规部门。因此,我们通过研究尼日利亚影子经济与分类贸易开放之间的关系开始我们的调查。在尼日利亚制度质量不足的基础上,我们的第二个目的是进一步研究1991 - 2018年制度质量在调节其影子经济与分类贸易开放之间关系中的作用。方法:采用完全修正的普通最小二乘法和格兰杰因果关系方法,研究时间序列分析中的联系和因果效应。结果:制度质量系数、进口占gdp比重系数、政府支出系数、金融发展系数均对尼日利亚影子经济产生不利影响。消费者价格指数、经济增长和出口占gdp的比例等通胀指标都改善了尼日利亚的影子经济。研究发现进出口比例与制度质量之间的交互作用对尼日利亚影子经济有正向影响。在回归分析之后进行两两格兰杰因果关系检验。结论与建议:研究认为,尼日利亚影子经济的规模受制度质量、进口贸易、政府支出和金融发展的影响。同样,我们发现尼日利亚分类贸易开放与制度质量之间没有因果关系。因此,政策制定者和国家政府必须迅速果断地采取行动,减少非正式活动对国家经济的影响。
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引用次数: 0
WORK ENGAGEMENT EFFECTS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION WITH GENERATION AS MODERATING VARIABLE 工作投入对工作满意度和离职倾向的影响,以世代为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.118-129
Kintan Utari, Mohammad Mustaqim
Introduction: The focus of this study is to see how work engagement affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention within Generation X and Millennials.Methods: This study uses quantitative methods and data were collected by giving questionnaires to employees from different generations.Results: The results of this study are expected to give insight and solutions for the organization on how to understand work engagement for increasing job satisfaction and decreasing turnover intention among their employees.Conclusion and suggestion: Generation also does not provide a moderating effect on the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention. The existence of a non-significant relationship can be caused by a characteristic similarity between Generation X and Millennials.
引言:本研究的重点是了解工作投入如何影响X一代和千禧一代员工的工作满意度和离职意愿。方法:本研究采用定量方法,通过对不同年龄段的员工进行问卷调查来收集数据。结果:本研究的结果有望为组织如何理解工作投入以提高员工的工作满意度和降低员工离职倾向提供见解和解决方案。结论与建议:代际对工作投入与离职倾向的关系也没有调节作用。非显著关系的存在可能是由X一代和千禧一代之间的特征相似性引起的。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON STOCK RETURN IN RETAIL COMPANY 零售公司财务绩效对股票收益的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.138-149
Indrie Gusta Santoso, H. Meidiaswati
Introduction: Investors need to understand the company's financial performance and other factors to make the right investment decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size on stock returns.Methods: This research is a quantitative study.  A sample of 16 companies was taken purposively from 28 retail companies for the 2016-2020 period. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regressionResults: Profitability (return on assets), liquidity (quick ratio), and firm size have no significant effect on stock returns, while leverage (debt to equity ratio) has a significant positive effect on stock returns.Conclusion and suggestion: Further researchers can add other variables that are not included in this research model in order to find out the variables that can affect stock returns.
投资者需要了解公司的财务业绩和其他因素,以做出正确的投资决策。本研究旨在分析盈利能力、流动性、杠杆率和公司规模对股票收益的影响。方法:本研究为定量研究。在2016-2020年期间,有目的地从28家零售公司中抽取了16家公司的样本。结果:盈利能力(资产收益率)、流动性(速动比率)和企业规模对股票收益没有显著影响,而杠杆率(负债权益比)对股票收益有显著的正向影响。结论与建议:进一步研究人员可以加入本研究模型中未包含的其他变量,以找出影响股票收益的变量。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN CAPITAL AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE 人力资本、工作满意度对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.150-159
Erlita Kusuma Wardani
Introduction: The competitiveness of the workforce in Indonesia is currently still relatively low compared to several ASEAN countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. One of the main factors of this problem is the level of education possessed by the workforce. The construction services sector is a sector that can leverage the country's economy. Thus, the construction sector requires skilled, superior, and reliable workers. The competence and level of education possessed by the workforce will be an important consideration for companies in the construction sector. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of Human Capital and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance.Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a simple regression method. The sample of this research is as many as 42 respondents of CV Gunung Emas Mahameru project employees.Results: The results showed that the variable Human Capital and Job Satisfaction had a significant effect on employee performance. This is the main capital that is needed by the company in order to improve performance towards a more optimal and efficient direction.Conclusion and suggestion: The biggest company’s capital is employees. Human capital is an important element that must be owned by the company. If the company's employees have good competence, it will create high productivity for the company.
引言:与泰国、马来西亚和新加坡等几个东盟国家相比,印度尼西亚劳动力的竞争力目前仍然相对较低。造成这一问题的主要因素之一是劳动力的受教育程度。建筑服务业是一个可以撬动国家经济的部门。因此,建筑行业需要熟练、优秀和可靠的工人。劳动力的能力和教育水平将是建筑行业公司的重要考虑因素。本研究的目的是找出人力资本和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响。方法:本研究采用简单回归法进行定量分析。本研究的样本是多达42名CV Gunung Emas Mahameru项目员工的受访者。结果:人力资本和工作满意度对员工绩效有显著影响。这是公司为了向更优、更高效的方向改善业绩所需要的主要资本。结论与建议:公司最大的资本是员工。人力资本是企业必须拥有的重要要素。如果公司的员工有良好的能力,它将为公司创造高生产力。
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引用次数: 0
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