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PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, SET KESEMPATAN INVESTASI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 管理所有权结构、制度所有权结构、投资机会集、企业衡量企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-28 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V27I12017.5514
P. Nugroho
The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of managerial ownership structure, institutional ownership structure, investment opportunity set and firm size on firm value. The population of this study is a real estate company that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the observation period 2008 to 2012. Data obtained by the method of purposive sampling and the 42 companies sampled each year. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression by using SPSS 20.0. The results of this study indicate that: (1) managerial ownership structure has no effect on firm value, (2) institutional ownership structure has significant effect on firm value, (3) investment opportunity set has significant effect on firm value, and (4) firm size has significant effect on firm value. 
本研究的主要目的是确定管理层股权结构、机构股权结构、投资机会集和企业规模对企业价值的影响。本研究的研究对象为一家在印尼证券交易所上市的房地产公司,观察期为2008年至2012年。数据采用目的抽样的方法,每年对42家公司进行抽样。采用SPSS 20.0软件进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)管理层股权结构对企业价值没有影响,(2)机构股权结构对企业价值有显著影响,(3)投资机会集对企业价值有显著影响,(4)企业规模对企业价值有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
PROSES TUMBUH DAN BERKEMBANGNYA KOMUNITAS MEREK SEBAGAI GERAKAN SOSIAL 品牌社区作为一种社会运动的发展过程
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I22016.5776
Azmil Chusnaini
Using social movement theory, this study identify factors that influence likelihood and speed of acceptance new brand community. With grounded theory approach, data collected by in-depth interview from 16 informants within 2 famous brand communities. These brand communities exhibit three processes that transform aspiring community from a few costumer who consume similar brand and product become a big brand community that accepted in environment. These processes consist of (1) Differentiation; (2) Legitimacy Building; and (3) Mobilization. The author also reveals some norms call normative community pressure that protect members of community to interact and cooperate within community stay on the right track. Managerial and academic implication also explained how to build and grow brand community which can be very usefull to firms.
本研究运用社会运动理论,找出影响新品牌社群接受可能性与速度的因素。采用扎根理论方法,对2个知名品牌社区的16名线人进行深度访谈。这些品牌社区表现出三个过程,将有抱负的社区从少数消费类似品牌和产品的消费者转变为被环境接受的大品牌社区。这些过程包括:(1)分化;(2)合法性建设;(3)动员。作者还揭示了一些规范,称为规范社区压力,以保护社区成员在社区内的互动和合作保持在正确的轨道上。管理和学术意义也解释了如何建立和发展品牌社区,这对企业非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
RANCANGAN PEMENUHAN PROSES PERMINTAAN INTERNAL DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN SEDIAAN FARMASI (OBAT DAN PERBEKALAN KESEHATAN) PADA JASA LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KOTA SURABAYA 这是泗水市医疗服务中心的内部需求和医疗用品分发过程的完成计划
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I22016.5778
Abi Hanif Dzulquarnain
On healthcare industries, supply chain activity that related with pharmaceutical product (drugs and medical consumables) was very important to ensure high standard treatment for patient and provide sufficient pharmaceutical product supply to drugstore. The purpose of this reseacrh was to depict mapping proces of internal inquiry and distribution for pharmaceutical product evolving between Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), and Puskesmas along with the issues then formulate a proposal for process flow reduce the issues.The research method based on cross sectional case study scheme exert descriptive analysis then utilized with analytical method either quantitative or qualitative. All data have collected then analyzed base on mapping process concept Data Flow Diagram (DFD) as a suitable supply chain mapping process for pharmaceutical product.Research result shown there were 4 (four) issues on pharmaceutical product supply chain process, they were:(1) pharmaceutical product stock availability in Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), (2) pharmaceutical product supply ability from Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), (3) the accuracy of pharmaceutical product planning from Puskesmas, and (4) pharmaceutical product deficit at Puskesmas.Pharmaceutical product supply chain process in healthcare service at Surabaya city need remodelling and improving. Data and information integration then exchange between Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), dan Puskesmas is main key and focus to reduce or minimalize current issues on pharmaceutical product supply chain process.
在医疗保健行业,与药品(药品和医疗耗材)相关的供应链活动对于确保对患者的高标准治疗和向药店提供充足的药品供应非常重要。本研究的目的是描述在Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK)和Puskesmas之间发展的药品内部查询和分销的映射过程,以及问题,然后制定流程流程减少问题的建议。研究方法以横断面案例研究方案为基础,进行描述性分析,并结合定性和定量分析方法。数据流图(data Flow Diagram, DFD)是一种适用于医药产品供应链的映射过程。研究结果表明,药品供应链过程中存在4个问题,即:(1)姑当Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK)的药品库存可用性问题;(2)姑当Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK)的药品供应能力问题;(3)Puskesmas的药品计划准确性问题;(4)Puskesmas的药品短缺问题。泗水市医疗服务中的医药产品供应链流程需要重塑和改进。Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), dan Puskesmas之间的数据和信息集成和交换是减少或最小化当前药品供应链流程问题的关键和重点。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH OUTPUT SEKTOR PERTANIAN, INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR (TAHUN 2005 – 2013) 农业、加工和商业产出对东爪哇省贫困人口的影响(2005 - 2013年)
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I22016.5773
Dian Candra Sakti
This study was conducted to analyze and examine the influence of the agricultural sector output, processing industry, trade, hotels and restaurants to the poor population in the province of East Java. Quantitative approach in this study using panel data regression method. The data used is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant prices (AHDK) in 2000 and the Poverty rates of 29 districts and 9 Cities in East Java province, from 2005 to 2013. The estimated using models Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or often referred to as engineering Least Squares Dummy Variable (lSDV). The results of the model shows the output of agriculture, manufacturing, trade, hotels and restaurants negative and a significant effect on reducing the amount of poor population in the province of East Java. Increased output of the agricultural sector amounted to Rp. 1 billion will reduce the amount of poor population of 355 people, cetirus paribus. Increased output of the industrial sector of Rp. 1 billion will reduce the amount of poor population by 169 people, cetirus paribus. Increased output of the hotel and restaurant trade Rp. 1 billion will reduce the number of poor by 217 people, cetirus paribus.
进行这项研究是为了分析和审查农业部门产出、加工业、贸易、酒店和餐馆对东爪哇省贫困人口的影响。本研究的定量方法采用面板数据回归方法。使用的数据是2000年按不变价格计算的国内生产总值(GDP)和2005年至2013年东爪哇省29个县和9个城市的贫困率。模型的估计采用固定效应模型(FEM)或通常称为工程最小二乘虚拟变量(lSDV)。该模型的结果表明,农业、制造业、贸易、酒店和餐馆的产出对减少东爪哇省的贫困人口数量产生了消极和显著的影响。农业部门的产出增加了11亿卢比,将减少355人的贫困人口。工业部门产值增加11亿卢比,将使贫困人口减少169人。酒店和餐饮贸易产值增加10亿卢比,将使贫困人口减少217人。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP TASK PERFORMANCE DAN CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE PADA PT. NaSDEC INDONESIA DI SURABAYA
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I22016.5780
Hindah Mustika
In the world of design and manufacture of cruise ships that move in fast and dynamic, the company tried to survive, grow and develop so that they cannot lose with competitors. To realize the necessary human resource management that have high integrity and capabilities which can meet the demands of the company. PT. NaSDEC Indonesia is one of the private companies engaged in the field of ship design which considers important psychological empowerment which can improve task performance and contextual performance.This research consists of three variables, namely, psychological empowerment, task performance and contextual performance. Based on the Foundation of theory that is used and the formulation of the problem posed, there are four hypotheses. Calculations using the regressions analysis that includes a test of validity, reliability, multiple linear regression analysis, test the assumptions of classical analysis, correlation, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous testing (test F) and partial test (t).The results of testing against the employees of PT. NaSDEC Indonesia in Surabaya produces: (1) Meaning, competence, self-determination and the impact of significant effect simultaneously against task performance,(2) Self-determination and impact effect significantly partially against the task performance, (3) Meaning, competence, self-determination and the impact of significant effect simultaneously against contextual performance, (4) the impact of significant effect partially against contextual performance.
在快速和动态的游轮设计和制造世界中,公司试图生存,成长和发展,以便他们不会输给竞争对手。实现必要的高诚信、高能力、符合公司需求的人力资源管理。PT. NaSDEC Indonesia是从事船舶设计领域的私营公司之一,该公司认为重要的心理授权可以提高任务绩效和上下文绩效。本研究包括三个变量,即心理授权、任务绩效和情境绩效。基于所使用的理论基础和所提出问题的表述,有四个假设。计算采用回归分析,包括效度检验、信度检验、多元线性回归分析、经典分析的假设检验、相关性分析、决定系数分析(R2)、同时检验(检验F)和部分检验(t)。对印尼泗水PT. NaSDEC员工的检验结果得出:(1)意义、能力、自我决定和显著效应同时对任务绩效的影响;(2)自我决定和影响对任务绩效的影响显著部分;(3)意义、能力、自我决定和显著效应同时对情境绩效的影响;(4)显著效应对情境绩效的影响部分。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF INFLATION AND REAL WAGES ON GROSS PROFIT MARGINS FOR LQ 45 COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 通货膨胀和实际工资对印尼股票交易所45家公司毛利率的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V26I22016.5774
K. Muiruri
The purpose of this study is to find out the impact both inflation (INF) and real wages (RW) have on gross profit margins (GPM) for LQ 45 companies in Indonesia. The LQ 45 companies are the most liquid companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange and were chosen as the most appropriate object of study. This study analyzed the data by using panel data regression models for 78 companies collectively for years 2004 to 2012. The results indicate that gross profit margins are negatively correlated to inflation and positively correlated to real wages. Future research may include companies that participated in the months of August to December.
本研究的目的是找出通货膨胀(INF)和实际工资(RW)对印尼lq45公司毛利率(GPM)的影响。lq45公司是印尼证券交易所流动性最强的公司,被选为最合适的研究对象。本研究采用面板数据回归模型对78家公司2004 - 2012年的数据进行分析。结果表明,毛利率与通货膨胀负相关,与实际工资正相关。未来的研究可能包括在8月至12月参与调查的公司。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH STATUS PERUSAHAAN (MULTINASIONAL/DOMESTIK) DAN DEGREE OF INTERNATIONLAIZATION (DOI) TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V26I22016.5781
Riken Pithaloka
Expanding international business activities and increasing the number of multinational companies in Indonesia indicates that the firm has been able to compete in the global market. Continues growing of multinational and domestic firms, needed an organizational structure that is strong enough to cope with changes in the global market. Weak organizational structures that can be decrease efficiency in managing the firm's financial management. This study describes the views of the management efficiency of financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of multinational or domestic firm category on the firm performance and also the influence degree of internationalization on the firm performance. This study uses panel data to observe the 62 manufacture companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009- 2012. The analysis model in this research is linear regression . The results obtained there is a significant influence the company's status (multinational / domestic) of firm performance. And the negative effect of a significant degree of internationalization of the firm performance. For the control variables, firm size has significant effect and growth opportunity has significant effect on firm performance too.
国际商业活动的扩大和印度尼西亚跨国公司数量的增加表明,该公司已经能够在全球市场上竞争。跨国公司和国内公司的不断发展,需要一个足够强大的组织结构来应对全球市场的变化。薄弱的组织结构会降低企业财务管理的效率。本研究描述了财务绩效管理效率的观点。本研究旨在确定跨国或国内企业类别对企业绩效的影响,以及国际化对企业绩效的影响程度。本研究采用面板数据对2009- 2012年在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的62家制造业公司进行了观察。本研究的分析模型为线性回归。所得结果对公司地位(跨国公司/国内公司)的企业绩效有显著影响。且国际化对企业绩效的负向影响程度显著。在控制变量中,企业规模对企业绩效有显著影响,成长机会对企业绩效也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
FRAMEWORK DIAMOND STRATEGY BAGI RENCANA BISNIS TOKO BUKU AIRLANGGA 框架钻石策略为AIRLANGGA书店的商业计划
Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I12016.5817
Luthfi Nur Rosyidi
The bookstore is a business with a high level of competition. Previous analysis shows that demand in the bookindustry is still increasing. On the other hand, the trends in consumer reading behavior began to change. Theyadopting the development of technology, and started readinge-book through their electronic devices.PT Dharma Putra Airlangga demanded to improve performance in generating profits. By optimizing theiradvantages (captive market, brand image, location, etc.), PT DPA plans to open a bookstore as their business unit.Through diamond strategy analisys, found that by a strategic partnership with an existing bookstore, andpositioning as an academic bookstore specialist, and targeting students as their market segmen, is the most rational choice for Airlangga bookstore to compete with the other bookstores.Diamond strategies (Hambrick and Fredrickson 2005) was used to analyze, is an integrated, summarize andcommunicate your product, business and corporate-level strategy. This model includes the formulation of thestrategy, namely, to help answer the question in depth about the meaning of the strategies used and what willhappen in the future.The business plan Airlangga Bookstore through strategic analysis of diamond among others Arenas : AirlanggaBookstore chose to focus on selling academic books to keep serving sales of general books, especially students ofAirlangga University and long-term will focus on serving the sale of books in softcopy and located in the buildingSharia Tower Campus B Airlangga University. Vehicles : Airlangga Bookstore chose to develop the bookstore todo a strategic partnership (partnering) with an existing bookstore, book publishers leading academic, AirlanggaUniversity Press Airlangga University and other institutions. differentiator : Airlangga Bookstore is image as aneducational book store, the location and the outstanding service and reasonable prices. Staging and Pacing : forthe first two years, Airlangga Bookstore will focusing serve students and students in the area around the campusAirlangga. The third year and beyond are years of development and began to focus on sales softcopy book online.Economic Logic : in the analysis of payback calculation method, IRR and Present Value that researchers do, itwas concluded that, in the establishment of the business unit's Airlangga Bookstore benefit financially viable.
书店是一个竞争激烈的行业。此前的分析显示,图书行业的需求仍在增长。另一方面,消费者阅读行为的趋势开始发生变化。随着科技的发展,他们开始通过电子设备阅读电子书。PT Dharma Putra Airlangga要求在创造利润方面提高业绩。通过优化他们的优势(专属市场,品牌形象,地理位置等),PT DPA计划开设一家书店作为他们的业务单位。通过钻石战略分析,发现与现有书店建立战略合作伙伴关系,并将自己定位为专业学术书店,以学生为细分市场,是爱朗嘉书店与其他书店竞争的最理性的选择。钻石战略(Hambrick and Fredrickson 2005)是用来分析,是一个综合,总结和沟通你的产品,业务和公司层面的战略。这个模型包括战略的制定,也就是说,帮助回答关于所使用的战略的意义和未来会发生什么的问题。通过战略分析,爱朗加书店选择了专注于学术书籍的销售,继续服务于一般图书的销售,特别是爱朗加大学的学生,长期将重点服务于软拷贝图书的销售,并位于爱朗加大学B校区的沙里亚塔大楼。载体:爱朗加书店选择与现有书店、知名学术图书出版商、爱朗加大学出版社等机构做战略合作(partnering)发展书店。差异化优势:爱朗嘉书店的形象是一家教育类书店,地理位置优越,服务周到,价格合理。阶段和节奏:前两年,爱朗加书店将重点服务于爱朗加校园周边地区的学生和学生。第三年及以后都是多年的发展,开始专注于网上销售软拷贝图书。经济逻辑:在对研究人员所做的投资回报计算方法、内部收益率和现值进行分析后,得出结论认为,在业务单位建立爱朗嘉书店的收益在财务上是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENENTU PENGALOKASIANBELANJA MODAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI ANALISIS META 因素——资本支出分配的决定因素:元数据分析研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.20473/JEBA.V26I12016.5821
Dedi Natalia
This research try to investigate the determinants of capital expenditures in Indonesia with nine years data frompublished articles and still a working paper in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate therelationship between local original income (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), special allocation funds(DAK), shared funds (DBH), Economic Growth, SiLPA, Regional Financial Independence, Effectiveness ofLocal Finance, Financial Dependence, Degree of BUMD Contributions, degree of decentralization, personnelexpenditures and wide of region to capital expenditure allocation. This research applies meta-analysistechnique developed by Huntel et al. (1982) of 55 articles were collected from 2007 until 2015 obtained 35articles that met the criteria as samples for purpose of cumulating and integrating a cross studies. This researchshows that special allocation funds (DAK), SiLPA, Regional Financial Independence, Effectiveness of LocalFinance, Financial Dependence and personnel expenditures are the factors which significantly influence thecapital expenditures. Meanwhile, local original income (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), shared funds(DBH), Economic Growth, Efficiency Regional Finance, Degrees of BUMD Contributions, Degree ofDecentralization and Regional Area are found to be not significantly influence the capital expenditures. Thus,there are six factors that found to be the determinant of capital expenditures.
本研究试图调查印尼资本支出的决定因素,9年的数据来自已发表的文章和印度尼西亚的一篇工作论文。本研究旨在探讨地方原始收入(PAD)、一般分配资金(DAU)、特别分配资金(DAK)、共享资金(DBH)、经济增长、SiLPA、区域财政独立性、地方财政有效性、财政依赖、地方财政贡献程度、分权程度、人员支出和地区范围与资本支出分配的关系。本研究采用Huntel et al.(1982)开发的荟萃分析技术,从2007年至2015年收集55篇文章,获得35篇符合标准的文章作为样本,进行交叉研究的累积和整合。研究表明,专项拨款(DAK)、SiLPA、区域财政独立性、地方财政有效性、财政依赖性和人员支出是影响资本支出的重要因素。同时,地方原始收入(PAD)、一般分配资金(DAU)、共享资金(DBH)、经济增长、效率、区域财政、bud贡献程度、分权程度和区域面积对资本支出的影响不显著。因此,有六个因素被发现是资本支出的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN EKONOMI KASUS EKONOMI DI ASEAN-5, 1980-2013. 分析1980-2013年ASEAN-5经济增长与经济案例之间的关系。
Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v26i12016.1-11
Abdulrahman Taresh Abdullah A.
This study empirically examines the causal relationship between population growth and economic growth, aswell as to analyze the influence of capital, labor, population growth and human resources on economic growth,using the annual data of ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), over theperiod of 1980-2013. The method used in this study is the Granger Causality and Vector Error CorrectionModel (VECM). VECM is used because the data is stationary at first difference and there is cointegrationbetween variables.From the results estimation which is conducted, it is concluded that, overall, the relationship betweenpopulation growth and economic growth in ASEAN-5 is strong and negative flow from economic growth topopulation growth. This study supports the opinion of theoretical and empirical claims; as income increases,households value quality over quantity of children. Concurrently, population can be a stimulus for economicgrowth through the realization of favorable economies of scale induced by low labor costs, enhancingaggregate demand for goods and services and promoting human capital, and improved efficiency.
本研究利用东盟五国(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡和泰国)1980-2013年的年度数据,实证检验了人口增长与经济增长之间的因果关系,并分析了资本、劳动力、人口增长和人力资源对经济增长的影响。本研究使用的方法是格兰杰因果关系和向量误差校正模型(VECM)。使用VECM是因为数据在初始差分时是平稳的,并且变量之间存在协整。从结果估计来看,总体而言,东盟五国的人口增长与经济增长之间的关系很强,经济增长与人口增长呈负流动关系。本研究支持理论和实证观点;随着收入的增加,家庭更看重孩子的质量而不是数量。同时,人口可以通过实现低劳动力成本诱导的有利规模经济,增加对商品和服务的总需求,促进人力资本,提高效率,从而刺激经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
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