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S-O-R ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT OFFERS THROUGH LIVE STREAMING TECHNOLOGY AGAINST IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR MUSLIM CONSUMERS 针对穆斯林消费者的冲动性购买行为,对通过直播技术提供的产品进行 S-o-R 分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.257-273
Rachmadanti Chairatul Nisa
Introduction : Impulsive purchases are common, not only in physical stores but also in online stores, especially online buyers are found to be more impulsive than buyers who do not shop online Characterized by the growing growth of e-commerce.  Live streaming of e-commerce is considered a trend and a new experience for consumers to shop. Live streaming shopping allows one to view, comment, and interact with sellers (streamer) online. Methods: This study is based on the SOR theory and develops factors that influence impulsive purchases after watching live streaming. This study aims to explore the impact of live streaming on impulsive consumer purchasing intentions. The Smart PLS program is used in conjunction with the data obtained through the questionnaire. Results: The analysis showed that influencer and convenience stimuli have a significant positive influence on perceived enjoyment in live streaming e commerce. Conclusion and suggestion: This research can be a reference for further research related to the influence of influencers, comfort, perceived enjoyment on impulsive purchasing intentions through live streaming e commerce.
导言:冲动购物不仅在实体店很常见,在网店也很常见,尤其是网购买家比不网购的买家更冲动。 电子商务直播被认为是一种趋势,也是消费者购物的一种新体验。直播购物允许人们在线观看、评论并与卖家(直播者)互动。 研究方法本研究以 SOR 理论为基础,探讨影响观看直播后冲动购物的因素。本研究旨在探讨直播对消费者冲动性购买意向的影响。智能 PLS 程序与通过问卷获得的数据结合使用。 结果显示分析表明,影响者和便利性刺激对直播电子商务中的感知享受具有显著的积极影响。 结论和建议:本研究可为进一步研究影响因素、舒适度、感知享受对通过流媒体直播电子商务冲动性购买意向的影响提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的良好公司治理(GCG)与财务困境 COVID-19
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.200-213
Rosintha Emilia, Windijarto
Introduction: Companies need to apply Good Corporate Governance (GCG) to avoid financial difficulty during periods of crisis. This study can see more clearly the effect of the realization of GCG on banking during a crisis by comparing influence before the crisis and its influence during the crisis, is the application of GCG stronger in the crisis? And whether the show of GCG during a crisis can lower the occurrence of financial distress in affected firms. Methods: Quantitative research method using statistical analysis using regression panel data tested in different situations. Results: The effect of the GCG on financial distress increased in the crisis period, namely 25.48% in the pre-crisis term, increasing to 98.67% in the crisis term. Conclusion and suggestion: The outcome of this examination shows that GCG had a negative and significant effect before the crisis and during the crisis, but the results showed the influence of GCG is stronger for crisis periods where in that period companies will try to improve their corporate governance as an effort to survive.
导言:在危机时期,公司需要应用良好公司治理(GCG)来避免财务困难。本研究通过比较危机前和危机中良好公司治理对银行业的影响,可以更清楚地看到危机中良好公司治理的实现对银行业的影响,即危机中良好公司治理的应用是否更强?以及危机期间 GCG 的应用能否降低受影响企业的财务困境发生率。研究方法采用定量研究方法,使用回归面板数据进行统计分析,在不同情况下进行测试。结果GCG对财务困境的影响在危机期间有所增加,危机前为25.48%,危机期间增加到98.67%。结论与建议:研究结果表明,GCG 在危机前和危机期间都有显著的负面影响,但结果表明,GCG 对危机时期的影响更大,在危机时期,企业会努力改善公司治理,以求生存。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENGAGEMENT: MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT 变革型领导与工作投入:心理授权的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.132-149
Dyah Ayu Dina, H. Tjahjono
Introduction: Work engagement has gained significant attention over the past two decades, particularly within the evolving business environment of the 21st century. This research aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on work engagement, with psychological empowerment as the mediating factor. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey of employees in one of the Indonesian private companies active in the field of distribution of biotechnology research laboratory equipment. The measurement is done using the Likert Scale and data analysis is done with the help of the PLS-SEM tool. Results: The research findings indicate that transformational leadership positively influences work engagement, with psychological empowerment mediating the relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement. These findings suggest that leaders who adopt transformational leadership styles can enhance work engagement through psychological empowerment. Conclusion and suggestion: This research provides valuable insights for organizations that want to enhance the work engagement of their employees, especially in situations of organizational restructuring. In addition, the study also emphasizes the importance of job resources in helping to create a working environment that supports high work engagement.
导言:在过去的二十年里,工作投入度受到了广泛关注,尤其是在 21 世纪不断发展的商业环境中。本研究旨在探讨变革型领导对工作投入的影响,并以心理授权作为中介因素。研究方法本研究是一项定量研究,通过对活跃在生物技术研究实验室设备分销领域的一家印尼私营公司的员工进行问卷调查,获得第一手数据。采用李克特量表进行测量,并借助 PLS-SEM 工具进行数据分析。研究结果研究结果表明,变革型领导对工作投入度有积极影响,而心理授权则是变革型领导与工作投入度之间关系的中介。这些研究结果表明,采用变革型领导风格的领导者可以通过心理授权提高工作投入度。结论和建议:这项研究为那些希望提高员工工作投入度的组织提供了宝贵的见解,尤其是在组织重组的情况下。此外,本研究还强调了工作资源在帮助营造支持高工作投入度的工作环境方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AGE DIVERSITY, PROFITABILITY, AND BANK RISK-TAKING 董事会成员年龄多样性、盈利能力和银行风险承担能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.214-228
Rahmat Setiawan, Ahmad Wisesa Lumumba, Herlinawati
Introduction: The age of the board of commissioners is one of the personal characteristics of commissioners that can affect the level of bank profitability and risk-taking. This study examines the effect of the board of commissioners' age diversity on bank profitability and risk-taking. Methods: The author uses the multiple linear regression method using a total of 223 observations in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2017. Results: The dependent variables used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and bank risk investment, with the independent variable being the age diversity of the board of commissioners. The results of this study indicate that the age diversity of the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on the level of bank profitability, as measured by ROA and ROE. However, the age diversity of the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect on bank risk-taking. Conclusion and suggestion: The selection of the Board of Commissioners needs to pay attention to the ages of the members of the Board of Commissioners as a whole because the results of this study indicate that high age diversity in the scope of commissioners can worsen bank profitability and higher risk-taking.
导言:董事会成员的年龄是影响银行盈利能力和风险承担水平的个人特征之一。本研究探讨了委员年龄多样性对银行盈利能力和风险承担的影响。研究方法:作者使用多元线性回归方法,对 2008-2017 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的银行公司共 223 个观测值进行了分析。研究结果本研究使用的因变量为资产回报率(ROA)、股本回报率(ROE)和银行风险投资,自变量为董事会成员的年龄多样性。研究结果表明,以 ROA 和 ROE 衡量,董事会成员的年龄多样性对银行盈利水平有显著的负面影响。然而,董事会成员的年龄多样性对银行的风险承担有显著的积极影响。结论和建议:专员委员会的选择需要注意专员委员会成员的整体年龄,因为本研究的结果表明,专员范围内的高年龄多样性会恶化银行的盈利能力和更高的风险承担。
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引用次数: 0
SATISFACTION TOWARD LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: EXTENDED SCALE OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM QUALITY 对学习管理系统的满意度:教育系统质量的扩展量表
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.165-173
Hendrick Hernando, Afina Hasya
Introduction: Consideration against educational system quality in the context of the learning management system has increased during the pandemic period. An inconsistent finding concerning the influence of educational system quality on satisfaction has been identified. To fill this gap in the existing literature, this study aims to extend the educational system quality scale and examine its influence on students’ satisfaction. Methods: Based on an intensive literature review step, device flexibility was proposed as an extended indicator. To validate and examine the proposed hypothesis, this study employed the quantitative method of PLS-SEM. Data were collected from 90 students who actively used learning management systems. Results: Our findings showed that device flexibility is valid and reliable as an educational system quality indicator. Besides, our proposed hypothesis is also confirmed. Through the structural model assessment, the influence of educational system quality on students’ satisfaction is found to be significant.   Conclusion and suggestion: Device flexibility has been proven as an educational system quality indicator. In order to maintain students’ satisfaction, system developers are suggested to keep improving learning management system applications, primarily on smartphone devices.
导言:在大流行病时期,对学习管理系统背景下的教育系统质量的考虑有所增加。关于教育系统质量对满意度的影响,研究结果并不一致。为了填补现有文献中的这一空白,本研究旨在扩展教育系统质量量表,并考察其对学生满意度的影响。研究方法基于深入的文献回顾步骤,提出了设备灵活性作为扩展指标。为了验证和检验提出的假设,本研究采用了 PLS-SEM 定量方法。研究收集了 90 名积极使用学习管理系统的学生的数据。结果显示研究结果表明,设备灵活性作为教育系统质量指标是有效和可靠的。此外,我们提出的假设也得到了证实。通过结构模型评估,发现教育系统质量对学生满意度的影响是显著的。 结论和建议:设备灵活性作为教育系统质量指标已得到证实。为了保持学生的满意度,建议系统开发人员不断改进学习管理系统的应用,主要是在智能手机设备上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE, PROMOTION AND REPUTATION OF BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY 印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法的遵守、宣传和银行声誉对客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.150-164
Sabardin
Introduction: This study aims to investigate how customer loyalty of the Indonesian Sharia bank KCP Kuala Tungkal is affected by Sharia compliance, promotion, and reputation in various contexts or settings and various variables, such as various bank types or regions, which can affect the results. Methods: In this study, secondary data were analyzed using multiple regression with quantitative descriptive techniques using Eviews 10. The sample consisted of 99 respondents, all of whom were customers of Bank Mandiri Syariah. Results: The findings indicated that customer loyalty was not positively impacted by Sharia compliance; however, customer loyalty was positively impacted by reputation promotion, and reputation had a significant impact on customer loyalty. Additionally, there was a significant impact on customer loyalty when Sharia compliance, promotion, and bank reputation were combined. Conclusion and suggestion: There is a positive correlation between reputation and customer loyalty. This suggests that customer loyalty also increases as brand familiarity increases. This study contributes to consumer loyalty by promoting Sharia compliance, bank advertising, and reputation.
简介本研究旨在调查在不同背景或环境下,伊斯兰教法的合规性、宣传和声誉对印尼 KCP Kuala Tungkal 伊斯兰教银行的客户忠诚度有何影响,以及各种变量(如不同银行类型或地区)会对结果产生何种影响。研究方法在本研究中,使用 Eviews 10 对二手数据进行了多元回归和定量描述技术分析。样本由 99 名受访者组成,他们都是 Mandiri Syariah 银行的客户。研究结果研究结果表明,客户忠诚度并未受到伊斯兰教法合规性的积极影响;但是,客户忠诚度受到声誉提升的积极影响,声誉对客户忠诚度有显著影响。此外,当伊斯兰教法合规性、促销和银行声誉三者结合在一起时,对客户忠诚度也有显著影响。结论和建议:声誉与客户忠诚度之间存在正相关。这表明,客户忠诚度也会随着品牌熟悉度的提高而提高。本研究通过促进伊斯兰教法合规性、银行广告和声誉来提高消费者忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT KNOWLEDGE, MINIMUM INVESTMENT CAPITAL, AND MOTIVATION ON INVESTMENT INTEREST 投资知识、最低投资资本和动机对投资兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.245-256
Ahmad Sahri Romadon
Introduction: This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation on Investment Interest (Study on students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang). Methods: This research is a quantitative study processed using SPSS version 23 and the sample in this study were 125 respondents. The dependent variable used in this study is investment interest, and the independent variables used are investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation. Results: The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on investment interest. Conclusion and suggestion: The researcher provides advice to prospective investors to increase their knowledge of the basics of investment which can be taken into consideration when starting an investment. Capital is also a consideration for investing, with a minimum investment capital policy, one can invest with the minimum possible capital. Increasing motivation from yourself and others is also important to foster investment interest.
引言本研究旨在实证检验投资知识、最低投资资本和投资动机对投资兴趣的影响(以三宝垄大学经济系学生为研究对象)。研究方法本研究是一项定量研究,使用 SPSS 23 版本进行处理,研究样本为 125 名受访者。本研究使用的因变量是投资兴趣,使用的自变量是投资知识、最低投资资本和动机。研究结果研究结果表明,投资知识、最低投资资本和动机对投资兴趣有积极而显著的影响。结论和建议:研究人员为潜在投资者提供了建议,以增加他们对投资基础知识的了解,这可以在开始投资时加以考虑。资本也是投资的一个考虑因素,有了最低投资资本政策,就可以用尽可能少的资本进行投资。提高自身和他人的积极性对于培养投资兴趣也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE OF MSCI ISLAMIC INDICES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALAYSIA AND GULF COUNTRIES MSCI 伊斯兰指数的表现:马来西亚与海湾国家的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.174-187
Cherno Jallow
Introduction: The Islamic finance industry has attracted increasing research interest, particularly in Islamic equity markets, in both academia and the corporate world during the past few decades. However, COVID-19 has caused a downturn in the Islamic stock markets. This study empirically explores and compares the performance of the MSCI Indices of Malaysia and each of the other MSCI Islamic indices in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Methods: To address the research questions, time series techniques, namely, the unit root test, cointegration, long-Run Structural Model (LRSM), Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), variance decomposition, impulse response, and persistence profile techniques, were used as the main method by utilizing monthly data from August 15, 2011, to November 15, 2020. Results: The results show that cointegration exists between the Malaysian Islamic indices and the six Islamic indices of GCC countries, which indicates that diversification benefits are limited in the long run because the indices move together. Additional results show a significant causality among the indices in both the short-run and long-run. (as shown in the LRSM and VECM tests). Conclusion and suggestion: The findings may have significant implications for portfolio diversification of Islamic indices among investors interested in Shariah-compliant securities in Malaysia and GCC countries, particularly in the COVID-19 era. Further research can be conducted for an in-depth analysis to examine the performance of these indices in terms of risk and return after the COVID-19 era using a more advanced technique.
导言:过去几十年来,伊斯兰金融业吸引了学术界和企业界越来越多的研究兴趣,尤其是对伊斯兰股票市场的研究。然而,COVID-19 导致了伊斯兰股票市场的低迷。本研究从实证角度探讨并比较了马来西亚 MSCI 指数和海湾合作委员会(GCC)国家的其他 MSCI 伊斯兰指数的表现。研究方法:为了解决研究问题,本研究采用了时间序列技术,即单位根检验、协整、长周期结构模型(LRSM)、矢量误差修正模型(VECM)、方差分解、脉冲响应和持久性曲线技术,并利用 2011 年 8 月 15 日至 2020 年 11 月 15 日的月度数据作为主要方法。结果显示结果表明,马来西亚伊斯兰指数与海湾合作委员会国家的六个伊斯兰指数之间存在协整关系,这表明由于指数的共同变动,从长期来看,多样化的好处是有限的。其他结果表明,这些指数之间在短期和长期都存在明显的因果关系。(如 LRSM 和 VECM 检验所示)。结论和建议:研究结果可能对马来西亚和海湾合作委员会国家中对符合伊斯兰教法的证券感兴趣的投资者进行伊斯兰指数投资组合多样化具有重要意义,尤其是在 COVID-19 时代。进一步的研究可采用更先进的技术,对这些指数在 COVID-19 时代之后的风险和收益表现进行深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
THE TRUST FACTOR: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ANTECEDENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN SHAPING ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTIONS 信任因素:前因及其在塑造网购意向方面作用的综合评述
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.229-244
Tussi Sulistyowati, Nur Elfi Husda
Introduction: This study investigates trust's impact on consumer buying decisions and trust levels within e-commerce, shedding light on trust antecedents and their role in shaping purchase intentions. Methods: This qualitative study, conducted on September 21, 2023, employed a systematic literature review approach. Using the Scopus database in conjunction with Harzing's Publish or Perish 8 tool, the study focused on 23 articles concerning trust and online purchases. These articles were meticulously selected from a pool of 775 papers published between 2019 and 2023. Results: E-commerce trust research reveals recurring themes like reputation, risk, information quality, and utility, along with social support, subjective norms, fulfillment, trustworthiness, and vendor reliability. Trust plays a central role by mitigating risk, mediating relationships, and predicting purchase intent, influenced by content quality and social presence. These findings emphasize trust's significance in shaping online purchase intentions. Conclusion and suggestion: Understanding trust's complexity and its various antecedents is vital for businesses to tailor effective strategies, influencing online sales and consumer decisions in e-commerce. This research enhances trust comprehension in e-commerce, especially in emerging markets, by identifying key antecedents and providing a comprehensive framework. However, limitations include potential exclusions based on title format criteria and reliance on specific titles from 2019-2023. Future research should incorporate current publications and explore broader dynamics of consumer behavior in e-commerce.
简介本研究探讨了信任对消费者购买决策和电子商务中信任水平的影响,揭示了信任的先决条件及其在形成购买意向中的作用。研究方法本定性研究于 2023 年 9 月 21 日进行,采用了系统的文献综述方法。研究使用 Scopus 数据库和 Harzing's Publish or Perish 8 工具,重点研究了 23 篇有关信任和在线购买的文章。这些文章是从 2019 年至 2023 年间发表的 775 篇论文中精心挑选出来的。研究结果电子商务信任研究揭示了反复出现的主题,如声誉、风险、信息质量和效用,以及社会支持、主观规范、履行、可信度和供应商可靠性。受内容质量和社会存在的影响,信任在降低风险、调解关系和预测购买意向方面发挥着核心作用。这些发现强调了信任在塑造在线购买意向方面的重要性。结论和建议:了解信任的复杂性及其各种前因对于企业制定有效战略、影响电子商务中的在线销售和消费者决策至关重要。本研究通过确定关键的前因因素并提供一个全面的框架,加强了对电子商务中信任的理解,尤其是在新兴市场。然而,局限性包括基于标题格式标准的潜在排除和对2019-2023年特定标题的依赖。未来的研究应纳入当前的出版物,并探索电子商务中更广泛的消费者行为动态。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF LABOUR, WAGE, AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH 劳动力、工资和人类发展指数对经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.188-199
Salma Marlida, Ari Prasetyo
Introduction: This study aims to estimate the impact of Labor Level, Wage Level, and Human Development Index on economic growth in DKI Jakarta Province between 2012 and 2021. Methods: This study employed quantitative research methodologies utilizing secondary data as its data source. Central Statistical Agency data on GRDP, Human Development Index, Manpower, and Provincial Minimum Wages were gathered (www.bps.go.id). This study used a multivariate linear regression model to determine the impact of variables using the Least Squares Equation. Results: The results of this study reveal that the macroeconomic variables HDI, Labors, and Wages have no substantial influence on GRDP. Conclusion and suggestion: To influence the increase or reduction in the level of economic growth, however, the rate of economic growth (GRDP) is not only affected by macroeconomic variables but also by religiosity-related factors.
简介本研究旨在估算劳动水平、工资水平和人类发展指数对 2012 年至 2021 年雅加达省经济增长的影响。研究方法本研究采用定量研究方法,利用二手数据作为数据来源。收集了中央统计局关于 GRDP、人类发展指数、人力和省最低工资的数据 (www.bps.go.id)。本研究采用多元线性回归模型,利用最小二乘法确定变量的影响。结果研究结果表明,宏观经济变量人类发展指数、劳动力和工资对 GRDP 没有实质性影响。结论和建议:然而,要影响经济增长水平的提高或降低,经济增长率(GRDP)不仅会受到宏观经济变量的影响,还会受到宗教相关因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga
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