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The Surviving Church: Kairos and Eschatology in Paul Tillich and Raimon Panikkar and Postpandemic Ecclesiology 幸存的教会:保罗·蒂利希和雷蒙·帕尼克卡尔的凯洛斯和末世论以及大流行后的教会学
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v21i2.609
Nindyo Sasongko
This research investigates the relationship between the biblical notion of kairos, eschatology, and ecclesiology amid the struggle for survival in the postpandemic life. Drawing upon Paul Tillich and Raimon Panikkar, this article sketches a postpandemic ecclesiology called “kairotic ecclesiology.” The church must understand that it exists as a community that participates in, loves, and transforms life. Because of its indissoluble relation to history and reality, a kairotic community loves and defends life. This kairotic ecclesiology is an ontological search for the church to say “Yes” to life and “No” to death. Firstly, this article sketches kairos in Tillich and Panikkar. Then, this article sketches what I call the ecclesiology of survival, an ecclesiology characterized by resilience, interrelation, and irruption. Finally, I shall draw ethical implications for postpandemic churches.
本研究调查了在疫情后的生存斗争中,圣经中的凯罗斯、末世论和教会学之间的关系。这篇文章借鉴了Paul Tillich和Raimon Panikkar的观点,描绘了一种被称为“kairocic教会学”的疫情后教会学。教会必须明白,它是作为一个参与、热爱和改变生活的社区而存在的。由于其与历史和现实的不可分割的关系,一个爱生命、捍卫生命的群体。这种开元教会学是对教会对生说“是”,对死说“否”的本体论探索。本文首先对提利希和帕尼卡尔的凯罗斯进行了勾勒。然后,这篇文章概述了我所说的生存教会学,一种以韧性、相互关系和爆发为特征的教会学。最后,我将对新冠疫情后的教会提出伦理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Topik Khusus - Mengapa Gereja Harus (Tidak) Berubah atau Mati: Masa Depan Gereja di Era Pascapandemi 一篇特别的社论——为什么教会必须(不)改变或死亡:教会后期的未来
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v21i2.692
Wilson Jeremiah
   
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引用次数: 0
Reorienting the Meaning of the Temple as a Worship Space based on the Interpretation of Revelation 21:22 从启示录21:22重新定位圣殿作为敬拜空间的意义
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v21i2.588
Erman Sepniagus Saragih
The Covid-19 pandemic has raised doubts about the sacredness of places, spaces, and materials for worship celebrations by the church. As a manifestation of God’s kingdom on earth, the church seems to reduce the space for encountering sacred and profane things with God. This article argues that even though the church is the arbitrator of the congregation with God (sacred and profane), the dynamics of the history of the Temple, the physical building is not legal-sacred worship because Christ is the final form of the Temple and believers participate in the New Jerusalem era. The conclusions are: first, the absence of an eschatological temple as part of the anti-Temple and anti-Temple polemic in various segments of Judaism and Greco-Roman, although, of course, the expectation of an eschatological temple was a reasonable expectation for early Jewish eschatology. Second, for Christians in Asia, the function of the physical Temple is not so essential in worship celebrations. However, the involvement of the container in the history of their belief is necessary. Third, John’s eschatological Temple emphasizes a new paradigm shift regarding Divine ownership in their minds, not the imagination of immortal things. Thus, the congregation as performers are not limited by symbols of worship and practicing spirituality must be able to transcend the symbols of worship from time to time.
新冠肺炎疫情引发了人们对教堂礼拜场所、空间和材料的神圣性的质疑。作为上帝国度在人间的彰显,教会似乎减少了与上帝相遇神圣与世俗事物的空间。本文认为,尽管教会是与上帝(神圣和世俗)的会众的仲裁者,圣殿历史的动态,物质建筑不是法律上神圣的崇拜,因为基督是圣殿的最终形式,信徒参与了新耶路撒冷时代。结论是,第一,末世圣殿的缺失作为反圣殿和反圣殿争论的一部分在犹太教和希腊罗马的各个分支中,尽管,当然,对末世圣殿的期待是对早期犹太末世论的合理期待。第二,对于亚洲的基督徒来说,有形的圣殿在敬拜庆典中并不是那么重要。然而,容器在他们的信仰历史中的参与是必要的。第三,约翰的末世圣殿强调了一种新的范式转变,关于他们心中的神圣所有权,而不是对不朽事物的想象。因此,作为表演者的会众不受崇拜符号的限制,实践灵性必须能够不时地超越崇拜符号。
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引用次数: 0
Decreation and Attention in the Thought of Simone Weil: Reimagining Pastoral Ministry in the Pandemic Era 西蒙娜·薇依思想中的颁布与关注:大流行时代牧养事工的重新构想
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v21i2.593
Jessica Novia Layantara
This paper proposes a model of pastoral care in the pandemic era which is inspired by the concepts of decreation and attention in Simone Weil’s thinking. Decreation and attention are two important concepts in Weil's theological thought. Decreation in Weil's thought can be interpreted as denial of oneself so that the other can be revealed. The concept of decreation is inspired by God's act of withdrawal, which He did so that all creation could exist. Decreation manifests in attention, by emptying oneself, and being ready to be fully open to the disclosure of the other. Using Weil’s two concepts, this paper proposes “decreational ministry.” In this model, the church is no longer focused on pastoral ministries that are “creating” forms of service that attract many congregations to come to church, but instead focuses on placing other people or the congregation as the center of pastoral care. Decreational ministry thus has three characteristics: (1) space-giving, (2) friendly, (3) “empty” and “silent.”
本文提出了一种新冠疫情时代的田园关怀模式,其灵感来自西蒙娜·威尔思想中的法令和关注概念。贬抑和注意是威尔神学思想中的两个重要概念。威尔思想中的贬抑可以理解为否定自我,从而揭示他人。法令的概念是受上帝撤退行为的启发,他这样做是为了让所有的创造物都能存在。贬低表现在注意力上,通过清空自己,并准备好对他人的揭露完全开放。利用威尔的两个概念,本文提出了“法令事工”。在这个模型中,教会不再专注于“创造”吸引许多会众来教堂的服务形式的牧师事工,而是专注于将其他人或会众作为牧师关怀的中心。因此,贬义牧师有三个特点:(1)给予空间,(2)友好,(3)“空虚”和“沉默”
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引用次数: 0
Totus Christus, Kenosis, and Eucharist: A New Ecclesiological Imagination 基督、基诺西斯和圣餐:一种新的教会想象
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v21i2.587
Angga Avila
Covid-19 pandemic changes the way the world sees reality. Much research has shown that the pandemic also affects the way people see the life of the church, especially as it has driven many people out of the church. This paper offers a sacramental ecclesiology based on totus Christus as the onto­logical basis for a “proflective” church—a suggestive por­trayal previously offered by Joas Adiprasetya, which encourages the church to learn and unlearn by becoming vulnerable. If the church is the body of Christ, what is the fate of those who left the church? Is it possible for the body of Christ to be broken down and separated? Seeing the church as Christ’s body that participates in the historical Eucharist through Hans Urs von Balthasar’s reflection on Mysterium Triduum, this paper thus offers an ecclesiological imagination of the church as proflec­tive and Eucharistic to account for those who have left the church and to challenge the postpandemic church to think and live in a truly Christlike (and trinitarian) way.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了世界看待现实的方式。许多研究表明,新冠疫情也影响了人们看待教堂生活的方式,尤其是它迫使许多人离开教堂。本文提供了一种基于托图斯·克里斯图斯的圣礼教会学,作为“专业”教会的逻辑基础——这是Joas Adiprasetya之前提出的一种暗示性话语,鼓励教会通过变得脆弱来学习和遗忘。如果教会是基督的身体,那么那些离开教会的人的命运是什么?基督的身体有可能被分解和分离吗?通过Hans Urs von Balthasar对神秘三重奏的反思,将教堂视为参与历史圣餐的基督身体,因此,本文提供了一种教会学的想象,将教会视为牧师和圣餐,以解释那些离开教会的人,并挑战疫情后的教会以真正的基督(和三位一体)方式思考和生活。
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引用次数: 0
Teologi Paulus tentang Pengharapan Hidup Kekal dalam Surat Titus 保罗在提多书中关于永生希望的神学
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47543/efata.v9i1.79
Ayub Rusmanto, Yohanes Joko Saptono
Artikel ini berangkat dari mencari Kitab Titus adalah surat yang ditulis Paulus kepada Titus yang dikategorikan dalam surat pastoral. Surat Titus ini pendek terdiri dari 3 pasal dan 46 ayat. aplikasipun membentangkan perilaku Kristen yang layak dan menegaskan bahwa perilaku Kristen harus didasarkan pada kebenaran Kristen. Penulis berfokus teologis tentang Paulus tentang masa kini abadi, masa yang akan datang dalam kitab Titus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif berusaha mendeskrepsikan serial kehidupan sebelumnya, masa kini yang akan datang dengan eksegesis yaitu dengan menjelaskan atau hermeneutik teks. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti terus hidup masa kini, masa akan datang yang terkandung dalam (Tit. 1:2; 2:13; 3:7).Paulus memberikan penuntun kepada orang Kristen untuk tetap mengharapkan penggenapan dari penghargaan yang diberikan kepada Allah yang Mahabesar dan kita Yesus Kristus” (Tit. 2:13). Orang-orang tidak percaya pada dasarnya masa kini telah menjalani kehidupan di zaman baru hidup di dalam Kristus dan eskatologi atau hidup kekal masa yang akan datang. 
这篇文章从《提多书》开始,是保罗写给提多的一封在《教牧书信》中占有的信。提多书包含3章46节。它提出了基督教有价值的行为,并断言基督教的行为应该建立在基督教真理的基础上。作者关注保罗关于提多书中永恒的现在和未来的神学。本研究采用描述性质的定性方法,试图通过解释或解释性文本来解构过去的生活、未来的现在。本文旨在探讨“活在当下”(提多书1:2;2:13;3:7)。保罗为基督徒提供了一个向导,让他们继续期待我们对至高的神和我们耶稣基督的感谢得以实现”(多2:13)。不信主的人基本上已经活在基督和末世的新时代,或来世的永生。
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引用次数: 0
Putri Yefta, Korban Perang Sang Ayah: Menafsir Ulang Hakim-Hakim 11:29-40 父亲战争的受害者耶弗他的女儿:重新评估士师记11:29-40
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47543/efata.v9i1.77
A. Samosir
The purpose of this paper is to show that Jephthah's innocent daughter fell victim to her father's war. Indeed, she did not participate in the war directly but it turns out that she even became a victim after his father went to war. This event begins with Jephthah's vow that whatever comes out of his door to greet him will be offered to God. Jephthah risked his household to become victims of the post-war. To that end, the author will reinterpret Judges 11:29-40. The author first outlines the meaning of the vows, the authorship of the Book of Judges, and reinterprets Judges 11:29-40. This research aims to find that Jephthah offered his daughter as a burnt sacrifice because Jephthah had to be responsible for fulfilling his vows. Besides, there was no voice from heaven to prevent his daughter's sacrifice or offer a substitute sacrifice. Jephthah's daughter fell victim to her father's war.
这篇文章的目的是展示耶弗他无辜的女儿成为她父亲战争的受害者。事实上,她并没有直接参加战争,但在他父亲参战后,她甚至成为了受害者。这事从耶弗他许愿开始,凡从他门出来问他安的,都要献给神。耶弗他冒着全家的危险成为战后战争的受害者。为此,作者将重新解释士师记11:29-40。作者首先概述了誓愿的含义,《士师记》的作者,并重新解释了《士师记》11:29-40。本研究旨在发现耶弗他将他的女儿作为燔祭献上,因为耶弗他必须负责履行他的誓言。此外,天上也没有声音阻止他献女儿的祭,也没有声音代替他献上祭物。耶弗他的女儿成了她父亲战争的牺牲品。
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Pendidikan Kristiani dalam Mempresentasikan Injil bagi Anak Sekolah Minggu Prasekolah 基督教教育策略,向主日学龄前儿童展示福音
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47543/efata.v9i1.99
Bulanda Agata, Yonatan Alex Arifianto
Dunia anak-anak dimasa prasekolah merupakan masa dimana anak-anak lagi pada fase senang-senang dan bermain dengan lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan luar. Diusia prasekolah yaitu umur 3-6 tahun ini adalah masa anak-anak senang dalam bermian sambil belajar. Masa ini adalah masa anak-anak perlu untuk dikenalkan akan pendidikan yang dimulai dar pengenalan akan kebenaran dari firman Tuhan dari kegiatan sekolah minggu dan mengenalkan kepada mereka pendidikan dasar tentang kebenaran injil dari cerita Alkitab. Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah menumbuhkan kerohanian sejak dini bagi anak-anak diusia prasekolah yaitu sejak anak-anak berumur 3-6 tahun, mereka memerlukan kehidupan kerohanian yang baik dan benar melalui pemberitaan injil, mempresentasikan injil bagi anak-anak usia prasekolah. Perlunya pendidikan agama Kristen bagi anak-anak diusia dini dimana anak-anak itu perlu untuk dijangkau dan dikenalkan akan kebenaran dari firman Tuhan, kepada Kristus, dan anak sangat perlu pembinaan dari para pendidik entah itu pendidik agama Kristen, guru sekolah minggu maupun orang tua juga perlu berperan penting untuk mendidik dengan mengenalkan akan kebenaran dari cerita yang ada didalam Alkitab. Penginjilan adalah salah satu strategi yang baik untuk dilakukan supaya bisa menjangkau anak-anak dengan mempresentasikan injil dan amanat agung disekolah minggu prasekolah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui bahwa strategi dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen sangat penting untuk para pendidik terutama bagi guru sekolah minggu untuk dapat mempresentasikan injil dan amanat agung bagi anak-anak sekolah minggu dalam pelayanan, memunculkan akan ide-ide kreatif dalam strategi pengajaran melalui sekolah minggu prasekolah.
学龄前儿童的世界是另一个孩子处于快乐阶段,与家庭和外部环境玩耍的时代。在学前班,3-6岁,这是孩子们在学习时享受舞蹈的时期。现在是孩子们需要介绍的时期,从主日学校活动中认识主话语的真理,并从圣经故事中介绍福音真理的基础教育开始。这项研究的重要性是,从学龄前儿童的早期,也就是从3-6岁的孩子开始,培养他们的灵性,需要通过宣讲福音,向学龄前儿童展示福音,获得良好和真实的精神生活。基督教教育的必要性为那孩子过早年龄在哪里需要去接触和介绍给基督,上帝话语的真理,孩子真的需要辅导的教育工作者,无论是基督教教育家,主日学校的老师和家长也需要扮演着重要的角色,以教育介绍将圣经里的故事的真实性。传福音是一个很好的策略,通过展示福音和主日学前学校的光荣任务来接触孩子们。这篇文章的目的是要知道,基督教宗教教育学习的策略对教育工作者,尤其是主日学校的教师来说,是非常重要的,能够在服务中为主日学校的孩子们呈现福音和崇高的使命,使他们在主日学校的教学策略中产生创造性的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Gereja dalam Meningkatkan Peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat 教会在增加传福音使命方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.38189/jtk.v2i2.345
Selvira Atika Situmorang, Y. Hermanto
AbstractChristianity and the church have an important role to play in enhancing godlike missions by carrying out the commandments of God's Great Commission. The gospel as good news and the tidings of joy for the world and the multitude must then be preached, and evangelism as the commandment of the Great Commission to be worked out. The importance of the Church's role in enhancing the role of the Congregational Evangelism Mission, because the Church has now begun to lose its essence and purpose for preaching the gospel, and making disciples of each congregation in order to win many souls for God. The existence of a leadership figure in a Church or mission body also affects the role of the congregation in carrying out its mission, the need for a leader or shepherd who can foster, guide, guide, and motivate the congregation. The strategies, methods, and models described in this discussion may be able to help the role of the church in the role of its congregation's mission. AbstrakKekristenan dan gereja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan misi bagi Tuhan dengan melaksanakan perintah Amanat Agung Tuhan. Injil sebagai kabar baik dan berita sukacita bagi dunia dan orang banyak maka haruslah itu diberitakan,dan penginjilan sebagai perintah Amanat Agung yang harus dikerjakan. Pentingnya peran gereja dalam meningkatkan peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat, karena gereja sekarang ini sudah mulai kehilangan esensi dan tujuan untuk memberitakan Injil, dan memuridkan setiap jemaat agar dapat banyak memenangkan jiwa-jiwa bagi Tuhan. Adanya sosok kepemimpinan dalam sebuah Gereja atau badan misi juga mempengaruhi peran jemaat dalam menjalankan misinya, dibutuhkannya sosok pemimpin atau gembala yang dapat membina, menuntun, membimbing, dan memotivasi jemaat. Strategi, metode, dan model yang sudah dijelaskan dalam pembahasan ini kiranya dapat membantu peran gereja dalam peran misi jemaat. 
摘要基督教和教会在执行神的大使命的诫命中扮演着重要的角色。福音是好消息,是给世人和众民喜乐的消息,必须传讲,传福音是大使命的诫命。教会在加强公理传福音使命方面的角色的重要性,因为教会现在已经开始失去其传福音的本质和目的,并使每个会众成为门徒,为上帝赢得许多灵魂。教会或宣教团体中领袖人物的存在也会影响会众在执行其使命时的角色,需要一个能够培养、引导、引导和激励会众的领袖或牧羊人。本讨论中所描述的策略、方法和模式可能有助于教会在其会众的使命中所扮演的角色。【摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】Injil sebagai kabar baik danberita sukacita bagi dunia danorang banyak maka haruslah itberitakan, danpenginjilan sebagai perintah Amanat Agung yang harus dikerakan。Pentingnya peran gereja dalam meningkatkan peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat, karena gereja sekarang ini sudah mulai kehilangan esensi dan tujuan untuk memberitakan Injil, dan memuridkan setiap Jemaat agar dapat banyak memenangkan jiwa-jiwa bagi Tuhan。Adanya sosok kepemimpinan dalam sebuah Gereja atau badan misi juga mempengaruhi peran jemaat dalam menjalankan misinya, dibutuhkannya sosok pemimpin atau gembala yang dapat member, menuntun, membiming, dan memotivasi jemaat。策略,方法,丹模型yang sudah dijelaskan dalam pembahasan ini kiranya dapat membantu peran gereja dalam peran misi jemaat。
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引用次数: 0
Hidup Yang Bermakna: Suatu Refleksi Teologi Etis Kesetiaan Terhadap Kemartiran Para Rasul 有意义的生活:道德神学对使徒殉难的忠诚的反映
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33991/miktab.v2i2.404
Irmaya Langi Mentodo
Hidup yang bermakna adalah sebuah kehidupan yang menjadikan Kristus dan ajarannya sebagai fondasi dalam berperilaku dan bertindak. Perilaku tersebut merupakan sikap yang meneladani sebagai bagian dari keikutsertaan dalam karya Kristus. Panggilan pengikut Kristus adalah memberitakan kerajaan Allah, menjadi saksi-saksi Kristus. Ciri-ciri dari hamba Yesus Kristus adalah memberi dirinya untuk mengabdi kepada-Nya bukan supaya ia diselamatkan melainkan karena Kristus terlebih dahulu telah menyelamatkannya. Pengikut Kristus adalah orang-orang yang rela mempersembahkan segalanya bagi Kristus yang dilandasi oleh sikap setia sebagai bagian dari etika hamba Kristus. Nilai-nilai ini merupakan nilai yang bersifat kekal, dan mengatasi segala nilai yang ada didunia. Bercermin dari pengalaman hidup para rasul-rasul yang dengan setia menjadi saksi Kristus sampai pada kematiannya yang mengerikan, memberi banyak pengaruh untuk melihat kemuliaan Allah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan bukti kesetiaan rasul-rasul martir dalam panggilannya sebagai pengikut Kristus, yang mendedikasikan seluruh hidupnya bagi pekerjaan Kristus. Kehidupan para rasul-rasul ini merupakan suatu perjalanan hidup yang bermakna sebagai hamba Kristus.
有意义的生活是使基督和他的教义成为行为和行为的基础的生活。这种行为是模仿的态度,是参与基督工作的一部分。基督的跟随者的使命是宣讲神的国度,成为基督的见证人。耶稣基督的仆人是给自己服务的特征。他不是这样他就得救了,而是因为基督先救了他。基督的跟随者是愿意为基督奉献一切的人,这些人的忠诚是基督仆人道德的一部分。这些价值观是永恒的,超越了世界上所有的价值观。照镜子的时候从生活经验的忠实地见证基督的使徒们到可怕的死亡,给许多影响力来看见神的荣耀。这旨在证明忠诚书写使徒烈士的电话作为基督的跟随者,基督的工作奉献了一生。这些使徒的生活是一个有意义的人生旅程,作为基督的仆人。
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引用次数: 0
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Veritas Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan
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