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2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)最新文献

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Study on the Propagation Mechanism of Large Passenger Flow in Urban Rail Transit 城市轨道交通大客流传播机制研究
Q. Luo, Yufei Hou, Wei Li, Xiongfei Zhang
In order to reduce the impact of normal large passenger flow on rail transit stations, trains and operations, a qualitative and quantitative approach is adopted to analyze the process of propagation and dissipation of large passenger flow on rail transit lines. Based on the timetable of trains and the AFC swiping card data of passengers entering and leaving the station, the connection between passengers and trains in space and time is analyzed. The formation and spread of large passenger flow are analyzed from several aspects: the number of arriving passenger flow, the number of boarding passengers and alighting passengers, retention rate, train capacity and train full load rate, so as to study the mechanism of large passenger flow propagation based on train capacity constraints. Finally, combined with the specific route, it can be concluded that the spread of large passenger flow in time and space is continuous, and the large passenger flow at a single station will affect the travel of passengers at subsequent stations.
为了减少正常大客流对轨道交通站点、列车和运营的影响,采用定性和定量的方法分析轨道交通线路上大客流的传播和消散过程。根据列车时刻表和进出站旅客的AFC刷卡数据,分析旅客与列车在空间和时间上的联系。从进站客流数量、上车下车客流数量、滞留率、列车运力、列车满载率等几个方面分析大客流的形成与传播,研究基于列车运力约束的大客流传播机制。最后结合具体路线,可以得出大客流在时间和空间上的传播是连续的,单个站点的大客流会影响后续站点乘客的出行。
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引用次数: 2
Predictive Current Control of Feedback Linearized Induction Motor Drive 反馈线性化感应电机驱动的预测电流控制
Ambrish Devanshu, Madhusudan Sinah, Narendra Kumar
In this paper, predictive current controller (PCC) is implemented for controlling voltage source inverter (VSI) for a feedback linearization controlled (FLC) induction motor (IM) drive for better rotor speed and torque dynamics. Two new control inputs are developed using output of Proportional Integral (PI) controllers which regulate the rotor flux and rotor speed. Reference currents are the input to the PCC. The PCC regulates stator current of the IM according to the generated reference signal received. Error between predicted stator currents and reference current generated using control algorithm is minimized using the cost function defined in PCC. The best switching state which gives the minimum value of cost function is selected and applied to the switches of the three-leg VSI without any use of modulation stage and linear regulators. The proposed method is validated using MATLAB/Simulink for different operating points.
本文采用预测电流控制器(PCC)来控制电压源逆变器(VSI)用于反馈线性化控制(FLC)感应电机(IM)驱动器,以获得更好的转子速度和转矩动态特性。利用比例积分(PI)控制器的输出,开发了两种新的控制输入,用于调节转子磁链和转子转速。参考电流是PCC的输入。PCC根据接收到的产生的参考信号调节IM的定子电流。利用PCC中定义的代价函数最小化控制算法生成的定子电流预测值与参考电流之间的误差。在不使用调制级和线性调节器的情况下,选择使代价函数值最小的最佳开关状态应用于三支路VSI的开关。采用MATLAB/Simulink对不同工况进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Collision Prediction Model for Interchange Mergring Area Based on Traffic Conflict Technique 基于交通冲突技术的立交合并区碰撞预测模型
Yun Cai, Qiao Jun Xianu, Yan Li, X. Ming
Based on the traffic conflict technique, this paper analyzes the aerial photography video of the highway interchanges, obtains the survey data, and calibrates the parameters of VISSIM and SSAM. Traffic conflict prediction models for single lane ramp and two-lane ramp are established. The negative binomial distribution model is selected as the single-lane ramp collision prediction model, and the Poisson distribution model is selected for the two-lane ramp collision prediction model. The test results show that the model has high accuracy, and MAPE is 8.41 % and 12.0% respectively. The results show the models can provide a basis for the safety assessment of highway merging area and the decrease of traffic accidents.
基于交通冲突技术,对高速公路立交航拍视频进行分析,获取调查数据,并对VISSIM和SSAM的参数进行标定。建立了单车道匝道和双车道匝道的交通冲突预测模型。单车道匝道碰撞预测模型选择负二项分布模型,双车道匝道碰撞预测模型选择泊松分布模型。测试结果表明,该模型具有较高的准确率,MAPE分别为8.41%和12.0%。结果表明,该模型可为公路合流区安全评价和减少交通事故提供依据。
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引用次数: 2
A Method for Dynamic Measurement of Trucks' Fuel Consumption 一种卡车油耗动态测量方法
Zhenhua Liu, Yanling Liu, Hao Liu
With the continuous deterioration of the global environment, energy conservation and emission reduction has become a common development strategy of all countries in the world. The control of energy consumption and emission in the field of transportation is an important way to promote the energy saving and emission reduction of the whole society. Monitoring the accurate energy consumption and emission of vehicles is the key premise to realize the energy saving and emission reduction of transportation. At present, it is a technical difficulty to measure the actual fuel consumption of trucks. The traditional method of estimating oil consumption of trucks is of low precision, so an optimized method for dynamic measurement of trucks' oil consumption was put forward in this paper. This method does not need to refit the trucks, but precisely calibrate the oil volume and deeply analyze the collected dynamic data, so as to significantly improve the measurement accuracy of trucks' fuel consumption.
随着全球环境的不断恶化,节能减排已成为世界各国共同的发展战略。控制交通运输领域的能耗和排放是促进全社会节能减排的重要途径。准确监测车辆的能耗和排放是实现交通运输节能减排的关键前提。目前,对货车的实际油耗进行测量是一个技术难题。针对传统的汽车油耗估算方法精度较低的问题,提出了一种汽车油耗动态测量的优化方法。该方法无需对卡车进行改装,只需对油液量进行精确标定,并对采集到的动态数据进行深入分析,即可显著提高卡车油耗的测量精度。
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引用次数: 1
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2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)
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