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Investigating of Human Giardia intestinalis Assemblage in Markazi province, IRAN 伊朗马尔卡兹省人类肠贾第鞭毛虫群调查
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.3.43
Mohammadreza Abdi, Parsa yosefi chigan, Z. Eslamirad, R. Hajihossein, A. Ahmadi
: Introduction: Giardiasis is a worldwide infection of the small intestine. The causative agent of this disease is a flagellate protozoan called Giardia . It is only transmitted by mature cysts. It is important to identify the geographical distribution of Giardia intestinalis assemblages and genotypes in order to determine their transmission pattern in each region of the country. Therefore, the present study was performed to determine the predominant Giardia assemblage in human samples in Arak. These isolates were recorded in GenBank (MT584765- MT584776). Results of current study showed assemblage A of Giardia intestinalis is the dominant in Arak. Conclusion: The assemblage of all isolates that obtained from current study was matched with genotype A. Given that assemblage A is mostly contaminating humans and other mammals, it seems the transmission of Giardia is zoonotic in Arak city.
贾第虫病是一种世界性的小肠感染。这种疾病的病原体是鞭毛虫原生动物贾第鞭毛虫。它只通过成熟的囊肿传播。重要的是确定肠贾第虫组合和基因型的地理分布,以便确定它们在该国每个区域的传播模式。因此,本研究旨在确定阿拉克地区人类样本中贾第鞭毛虫的优势菌群。这些分离株已记录在GenBank (MT584765- MT584776)中。目前的研究结果表明,贾第鞭毛虫组合A在阿拉克中占主导地位。结论:本研究获得的所有贾第鞭毛虫分离株组合均与基因型A相匹配。考虑到A组合主要污染人类和其他哺乳动物,贾第鞭毛虫在阿拉克市的传播似乎是人畜共患的。
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引用次数: 1
Immunological Evaluation of HIV-1 Nef-MPER-V3 Harboring LDP12 Penetrating Peptide in BALB/c Mice 携带LDP12穿透肽的HIV-1 Nef-MPER-V3在BALB/c小鼠中的免疫学评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.3.32
Sahar Sabaghzadeh, Fatemeh Rohollah, S. M. Sadat, A. Bolhassani
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Film Therapy (Inside-Out Film) on Separation Anxiety of Children Referred to Mashhad Counseling Centers : A Case Report 电影疗法(Inside-Out Film)对转介到马什哈德咨询中心的儿童分离焦虑的效果:一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.2.41
F. Hajiarbabi, saeid shahhosseini tazik, maziyar saffarian toosi
Introduction: Separation anxiety disorder is considered to be the most common psychiatric disorder in children that seriously affects their mental health. So adopting treatment approaches for this disorder is very important. The purpose of this study was the effectiveness of filmtherapy (Inside-Out Film) on separation anxiety disorder (SAD) of Children Referred to Mashhad Counseling Centers. Materials and Methods: The research method is single case study and A-B-A design. The sample people were 3 girls 11-12 years old with separation anxiety disorder in Mashhad in the academic year 20182019 who referred to Ehya clinic with separation anxiety complaint that had been previously diagnosed by a psychiatrist. They were selected through purposive sampling method. The tools were Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-I) and Zang anxiety questionnaire. To analyze the data, the method of diagrams and calculating the recovery rate and the index of non-overlapping data percentage (PAND) were used to evaluate the effect size. Results: The anxiety scores from Pre-test and post-test was reduced from 59 to 48 with recovery rate (23%) in the first patient, in the second patient from 52 to 44 with recovery rate (18%) and in the third patient from 50 to 40 with a recovery rate (25%). Conclusion: The (inside out) film can be used as an effective way to reduce separation anxiety in children.
分离焦虑障碍被认为是儿童中最常见的严重影响其心理健康的精神障碍。所以对这种疾病采取治疗方法是非常重要的。本研究的目的是探讨电影疗法(Inside-Out Film)对转介到马什哈德咨询中心的儿童分离焦虑障碍(SAD)的效果。材料与方法:研究方法为单案例研究和A-B-A设计。样本人群是2018 - 2019学年在马什哈德患有分离焦虑症的3名11-12岁女孩,她们因先前由精神科医生诊断的分离焦虑症主诉而转诊到Ehya诊所。通过有目的的抽样方法进行选择。研究工具为结构化临床访谈(SCID-I)和臧焦虑问卷。在分析数据时,采用图表法,计算回收率和非重叠数据百分比指数(PAND)来评价效应大小。结果:第1例患者的焦虑前测和后测得分由59分降至48分,治愈率为23%;第2例患者由52分降至44分,治愈率为18%;第3例患者由50分降至40分,治愈率为25%。结论:内外膜可作为减轻儿童分离焦虑的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of eight weeks of resistance training with pomegranate juice supplementation on inflammatory / anti-inflammatory factors and some lipoproteins in women with type 2 diabetes 8周抗阻训练加石榴汁对2型糖尿病女性炎症/抗炎因子及部分脂蛋白的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/JMJ.18.2.57
محسن علی اکبرپور, فضل الله فتح الهی شورابه, محمدرضا مرادپوریان, مهناز مردانی, سکینه حیدری
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引用次数: 0
The survey of effectiveness of Regular Exercise Training on Fetuin-A and Adiponectin Levels in overweight Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 定期运动训练对超重绝经后2型糖尿病妇女胎儿A和脂联素水平影响的调查
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.2.49
Masoomeh Habibian, faremeh Abbaszadeh Talarposhti
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Identification of Naegleria australiensis from Swimming pools in Kerman province 克尔曼省游泳池中澳大利亚纳氏菌的检测与鉴定
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.2.19
K. Solhjoo, Raheleh Eftekhari-Kenzerki1, Z. Babaei, H. Rezanezhad, A. Abolghazi
Introduction: Among the free living amoeba, Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria australiensis are considered as the cause of death due to primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). As the water of swimming pools are the sources of free living amoeba, this study conducted to detection of Naegleria and identification of N.australiensis from swimming pools. Materials and Methods: Eighty water samples were collected from 20 swimming pools of Kerman province in summer 2018 and the residual chlorine, pH and temperature were measured, then filtered and cultured. After morphological identification of amoeba, genus identification and species confirmation were performed by PCR and comparison of PCR product sequence in gene bank, respectively. Results: The temperature and residual chlorine of water were at standard level in 50% and 93.7%, respectively. Overall 8.75% of water swimming pool samples were contaminated with amoeba with similar morphology to Naegleria. The results of PCR were confirmed the present of Naegleria in 7 samples. The contamination percent was higher in men timetable (10%) and in one meter of wall of swimming pools (12.5%). Comparison of PCR products showed the high percentages of Identity and Query Coverage with recorded sequences of N.australiensis and it was deposited in NCBI with accession number MT292609. Conclusion: The present research showed that 25% of swimming pools in Kerman province are contaminated with N. australiensis. Regarding to the pathogenic potential of N. australiensis for human and animals, it is necessary, the health workers think about for more disinfection of swimming pools water for preventing of possible infection.
在自由生活的阿米巴原虫中,福氏奈格里原虫和澳大利亚奈格里原虫被认为是导致原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎(PAM)死亡的原因。由于泳池水是自由生活的阿米巴原虫的来源,本研究对泳池中Naegleria的检测和naustraliensis的鉴定进行了研究。材料与方法:2018年夏季,在克尔曼省20个游泳池采集80份水样,测定余氯、pH和温度,过滤培养。对变形虫进行形态鉴定后,分别用PCR法进行属鉴定和种鉴定,并在基因库中比较PCR产物序列。结果:水质温度和余氯合格率分别为50%和93.7%。8.75%的游泳池水样本被形态与奈格丽虫相似的阿米巴原虫污染。PCR结果证实7份样品中存在奈格里氏菌。男性时间表(10%)和游泳池一米墙(12.5%)的污染率较高。结果表明,该菌株与已记录的naustraliensis序列具有较高的同源性和查询覆盖率,该菌株已保存在NCBI中,检索号为MT292609。结论:克尔曼省有25%的游泳池存在南蠓污染。考虑到austranensis对人类和动物的致病潜力,卫生工作者有必要考虑对游泳池的水进行更多的消毒,以防止可能的感染。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Corrective Exercise Protocols in People with Lumbar Lordosis Disorders 腰椎前凸症患者纠正性运动方案综述
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/JMJ.18.2.9
S. J. Brayjani, M. Alizadeh, M. Amini
capacity to increase strength and neuromuscular control, exercise in different stable and unstable spaces and exercise on different sides of the movement that is the basis of corrective exercise and model The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Correctional Training Chain can be recommended as a holistic lumbar lordosis disorders correction protocol.
增加力量和神经肌肉控制的能力,在不同的稳定和不稳定空间进行锻炼,以及在运动的不同侧面进行锻炼,这是矫正运动和模型的基础。美国国家运动医学学会(NASM)矫正训练链可以被推荐为一种整体的腰椎前凸障碍矫正方案。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of liposomal formulation containing paclitaxel and comparison of its toxicity with non-liposomal paclitaxel on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line 紫杉醇脂质体制剂的制备及其与非脂质体紫杉醇对MCF-7乳腺癌症细胞毒性的比较
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.2.26
Elmira Rabani, R. Behzadi, M. Majdizadeh, B. Haghiralsadat
of containing and the drug were 90/6±2/35%, 49/4nm and -46/74±5/55mV, respectively. Release of the drug from the liposomal system is slow within 72 hours in normal and cancerous cell conditions. The morphology of the nanoparticles was smooth and spherical, and no chemical interaction was observed between the drug and the nano-carrier. Paclitaxel liposomal also had more toxicity to MCF-7 cell line breast cancer than non-liposomal drug. Conclusion: Based on the results, the liposomal formulation of this study can be recommended for further research in breast cancer with respect to its physicochemical properties.
分别为90/6±2/35%、49/4nm和-46/74±5/55mV。在正常和癌细胞条件下,药物从脂质体系统的释放在72小时内是缓慢的。纳米颗粒的形貌是光滑和球形的,并且在药物和纳米载体之间没有观察到化学相互作用。紫杉醇脂质体对MCF-7细胞系癌症的毒性也高于非脂质体药物。结论:根据研究结果,本研究的脂质体制剂理化性质可推荐用于癌症的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 2
Serological study of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Jahrom city, 2018 2018年嘉伦市孕妇弓形虫病血清学研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmj.18.2.1
S. Maani, M. Kazemi, K. Solhjoo, Enayatollah Shadmand, H. Rezanezhad
should be incorporated into educational programs for the pregnant women.
应纳入孕妇教育计划。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness Of Neurofeedback Exercises On Musculoskeletal Chronic Pain Reduction: A Review Study 神经反馈运动对肌肉骨骼慢性疼痛减轻的有效性:综述研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/JMJ.18.1.34
Mohamadreza Ahmadi, A. Yalfani, F. Gandomi, Khosro Rashid
: Chronic Pain Refers To Persistent And Long-Lasting Pain That Extends Beyond Normal Range And Over 6 Months. The Most Commonly Used Therapies, Such As Analgesia, Have Not Been Successful In Significantly Reducing The Severity Of Chronic Pain; Thus, Neurofeedback Training Is a New Approach To The Treatment Of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain With Better Efficacy Than Other Interventions. The Purpose Of This Review Article Is To Investigating Effectiveness Of Neurofeedback Exercises In Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Reduction. Material & Methods: The Search Articles From Databases Pubmed, Science Direct, Elsevier, and Springer To Language Both English and Persian Began And Articles From 2000 Up To 2019 Were Extracted. To Extract The Articles, We Used Neurofeedback Pain Treatment, Chronic Pain, And Musculoskeletal Chronic Pain Key Word. 850 Articles Were Found And Aafter Reviewing The Abstract, Titles And Considering The Main Subject Of The Present Study And Criteria Inclusion And Exclusion, 10 Article Were Selected For Final Investigating. Results: After Reviewing 10 Article Related selected, The Results of Those Articles Are Described as Detail in Table 2 and Full in Section Discussion. Conclusion: Neurofeedback Training Appears To Reduce Perceived Pain Severity, But Does Not Treat The Cause Of Pain In This Group Of Patients, Rather Modulates The Response To Pain Processing. As a Result Appears, Combination of Neurofeedback Interventions and Rehabilitation Exercises Be More Effective In Improving the Symptoms of This Group of Patients.
慢性疼痛是指持续和持久的疼痛,超出正常范围,超过6个月。最常用的治疗方法,如镇痛,并没有成功地显著降低慢性疼痛的严重程度;因此,神经反馈训练是治疗慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的新途径,其疗效优于其他干预措施。这篇综述文章的目的是研究神经反馈运动在减轻慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛中的有效性。材料与方法:从Pubmed, Science Direct, Elsevier和施普林格数据库中检索文章,开始英语和波斯语,并提取2000年至2019年的文章。我们以神经反馈疼痛治疗、慢性疼痛和肌肉骨骼慢性疼痛为关键词,筛选出850篇文献,在对文献摘要、题目进行梳理后,结合本研究的主要主题和纳入、排除标准,最终筛选出10篇文献进行研究。结果:在审查了10篇相关文章后,这些文章的结果在表2中被描述为细节,在讨论部分被描述为全文。结论:神经反馈训练似乎减轻了感知疼痛的严重程度,但在这组患者中并没有治疗疼痛的原因,而是调节了对疼痛处理的反应。结果表明,神经反馈干预和康复训练相结合对改善这组患者的症状更有效。
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