Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia. ANC activities was done to avoid the level of vulnerability of pregnant women, although to date the maternal and infant mortality rates are still high. The low level of maternal knowledge and lack of husband's support to stimulate mothers to regularly do ANC causes low maternal participation in pregnancy visits. Some ANC examinations that are quite important because they are very influential on mother and child, for examples are the examination of syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), blood pressure and urine protein. This study aims to record the ANC examinations performed on pregnant women. This study was conducted at the Kampung Harapan Health Center Jayapura Regency from December 2017 to January 2018. The samples in this study are 30 people. Research method with Laboratory Exploratory Approach in the form of Treponerna Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay (TPHA) and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Blood Pressure Examination and 6% Acetic Acid Method. The results showed that 10% of sample is positive of syphilis and 10% of it was HIV positive. In addition, the results of the observations also showed that 47% of sample were known to have low blood pressure, while 53% of them had normal blood pressure. Examination of urine protein showed good results or 100% negative. Key words: antenatal care, syphilis, HIV, blood pressure, and urine protein.
{"title":"Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Penyakit Menular pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kampung Harapan, Kabupaten Jayapura","authors":"Herlando Sinaga","doi":"10.31957/JBP.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.486","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia. ANC activities was done to avoid the level of vulnerability of pregnant women, although to date the maternal and infant mortality rates are still high. The low level of maternal knowledge and lack of husband's support to stimulate mothers to regularly do ANC causes low maternal participation in pregnancy visits. Some ANC examinations that are quite important because they are very influential on mother and child, for examples are the examination of syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), blood pressure and urine protein. This study aims to record the ANC examinations performed on pregnant women. This study was conducted at the Kampung Harapan Health Center Jayapura Regency from December 2017 to January 2018. The samples in this study are 30 people. Research method with Laboratory Exploratory Approach in the form of Treponerna Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay (TPHA) and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Blood Pressure Examination and 6% Acetic Acid Method. The results showed that 10% of sample is positive of syphilis and 10% of it was HIV positive. In addition, the results of the observations also showed that 47% of sample were known to have low blood pressure, while 53% of them had normal blood pressure. Examination of urine protein showed good results or 100% negative. Key words: antenatal care, syphilis, HIV, blood pressure, and urine protein. ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Runtuboi, Tri Gunaedi, M. Simonapendi, Nadya N.L. Pakpahan
Thermophilic bacteria are bacteria that are able to survive in environmental conditions with high temperatures. Thermophilic bacteria are one of the important sources of thermostable enzymes that can be isolated from geothermal environments such as hot springs with temperatures ranging from 50–80 oC. Aims of the study to isolate and identify local isolates of thermophilic bacteria from hot springs in Moso Muara Tami District, Papua. The results showed that 7 isolates (A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, and B3) that were isolated and identified based on phenotypic characters were included in the genus Bacillus. Key words: Thermophilic, characterization, isolation, identification, phenotypic.
嗜热细菌是能够在高温环境条件下生存的细菌。嗜热细菌是热稳定酶的重要来源之一，可以从温度为50-80℃的温泉等地热环境中分离出来。本研究的目的是从巴布亚Moso Muara Tami区温泉中分离和鉴定当地分离的嗜热细菌。结果表明，经表型鉴定的7株分离菌株(A1、A2、A3、A4、B1、B2和B3)均属芽孢杆菌属。关键词:嗜热菌，鉴定，分离，鉴定，表型
{"title":"Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Termofilik dari Sumber Air Panas di Moso Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua","authors":"D. Runtuboi, Tri Gunaedi, M. Simonapendi, Nadya N.L. Pakpahan","doi":"10.31957/JBP.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.474","url":null,"abstract":"Thermophilic bacteria are bacteria that are able to survive in environmental conditions with high temperatures. Thermophilic bacteria are one of the important sources of thermostable enzymes that can be isolated from geothermal environments such as hot springs with temperatures ranging from 50–80 oC. Aims of the study to isolate and identify local isolates of thermophilic bacteria from hot springs in Moso Muara Tami District, Papua. The results showed that 7 isolates (A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, and B3) that were isolated and identified based on phenotypic characters were included in the genus Bacillus. Key words: Thermophilic, characterization, isolation, identification, phenotypic.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130035563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tea is a common drink that consumed in Indonesia. Caffein is one of the ingredients of tea. coffee has been shown to increase urinary excretion which is also likely to increase uric acid excretion. Gout is a disease cause of high level of uric acid in blood stream.The aim of this study was to determine the tea drinkers influences serum uric acid level in the residents of Al Manshuurin Mosque Yabansai Waena Jayapura. We enrolled 45 participants in this cross sectional study. An assessment of various dietary intake amounts of substances such as tea was performed using a food frequency questionnaire. The content of tea (15 mg/cup) intake information from the past year. Descriptive and Chi square analysis were applied to identify any association of dietary intake with serum uric acid levels or the risk of gout arthritis. The results showed that the tea drinkers had a lower risk than the not tea drinkers (p= 0.01 respectively). The conclusion of this study is tea drinkers have lower uric acid levels in blood. Key words: Gout, Tea drinkers, uric acid
{"title":"Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Teh Terhadap Kejadian Gout Athritis Pada Warga Jamaah Masjid Al Manshuurin Yabansai, Waena Jayapura","authors":"H. B. Mulyono, T. L. Jembise","doi":"10.31957/JBP.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.487","url":null,"abstract":"Tea is a common drink that consumed in Indonesia. Caffein is one of the ingredients of tea. coffee has been shown to increase urinary excretion which is also likely to increase uric acid excretion. Gout is a disease cause of high level of uric acid in blood stream.The aim of this study was to determine the tea drinkers influences serum uric acid level in the residents of Al Manshuurin Mosque Yabansai Waena Jayapura. We enrolled 45 participants in this cross sectional study. An assessment of various dietary intake amounts of substances such as tea was performed using a food frequency questionnaire. The content of tea (15 mg/cup) intake information from the past year. Descriptive and Chi square analysis were applied to identify any association of dietary intake with serum uric acid levels or the risk of gout arthritis. The results showed that the tea drinkers had a lower risk than the not tea drinkers (p= 0.01 respectively). The conclusion of this study is tea drinkers have lower uric acid levels in blood. Key words: Gout, Tea drinkers, uric acid","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121543006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dahlia bulbs (Dahlia variabilis) contains carbohydrates in the form of inulin. Inulin is a form of fructose polymer from fructose monomers. Inulin hydrolysis produces a product in the form of fructose.Inulinase enzyme is an enzyme able to purely hydrolyze inulin. This study aims to determine the activity of inulinase enzymes and the specific growth rate of IS_1 bacterial isolates producing inulinase in medium of Dahlia tuber flour. Isolates of inulinase-producing bacteria were isolated directly from decay dahlia tubers and used as an inoculum in creating starter.The measurement of cell growth was carried out by inoculating a 20-hour starter on the production medium. Incubation is done for 24 hours using a rotary shaker with a speed of 120 rpm. Sampling was carried out every 4 hours at 0-hour (T0), 4 hours (T4), 8 hours (T8), 12 hours (T12), 16 hours (T16), 20 hours (T20) and 24 hours (T24) intervals with a sample of 5 mL measured for absorbance of λ 520 nm using spectrophotometer. Production medium culture in each sample was taken 1 mL and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant of crude enzyme. Measurement of inulinase enzyme activity was carried out using 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method and spectrophotometric method at λ 570 nm. IS_1 bacterial isolate showed optimum growth at incubation time of 8 hours with OD of 0.647 and had a specific growth rate (µ) of 0.02 / hour with a generation time of 34.65 hours. The highest enzyme activity produced by IS_1 bacteria at 8 hours incubation time was 0.490 IU. The conclusion of this study is that IS_1 bacteria indicates good growth in medium of dahlia tuber flour and has inulinase enzyme activity which is able to hydrolyze inulin into fructose. Key words: inulin, bacterial isolate, inulinase, production
{"title":"Aktivitas Enzim Inulinase dan Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Isolat Bakteri IS-1 pada Medium Tepung Umbi Dahlia","authors":"W. Wijanarka, Maulida Aqlia, K. Kristina","doi":"10.31957/JBP.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.485","url":null,"abstract":"Dahlia bulbs (Dahlia variabilis) contains carbohydrates in the form of inulin. Inulin is a form of fructose polymer from fructose monomers. Inulin hydrolysis produces a product in the form of fructose.Inulinase enzyme is an enzyme able to purely hydrolyze inulin. This study aims to determine the activity of inulinase enzymes and the specific growth rate of IS_1 bacterial isolates producing inulinase in medium of Dahlia tuber flour. Isolates of inulinase-producing bacteria were isolated directly from decay dahlia tubers and used as an inoculum in creating starter.The measurement of cell growth was carried out by inoculating a 20-hour starter on the production medium. Incubation is done for 24 hours using a rotary shaker with a speed of 120 rpm. Sampling was carried out every 4 hours at 0-hour (T0), 4 hours (T4), 8 hours (T8), 12 hours (T12), 16 hours (T16), 20 hours (T20) and 24 hours (T24) intervals with a sample of 5 mL measured for absorbance of λ 520 nm using spectrophotometer. Production medium culture in each sample was taken 1 mL and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant of crude enzyme. Measurement of inulinase enzyme activity was carried out using 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method and spectrophotometric method at λ 570 nm. IS_1 bacterial isolate showed optimum growth at incubation time of 8 hours with OD of 0.647 and had a specific growth rate (µ) of 0.02 / hour with a generation time of 34.65 hours. The highest enzyme activity produced by IS_1 bacteria at 8 hours incubation time was 0.490 IU. The conclusion of this study is that IS_1 bacteria indicates good growth in medium of dahlia tuber flour and has inulinase enzyme activity which is able to hydrolyze inulin into fructose. Key words: inulin, bacterial isolate, inulinase, production ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130276932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study was to observe the presence of coliform bacteria and the level of contamination in outlet water of Sentani lake, especially in Jaifuri river. The study was done from Januari-April 2009 in 3 sampling areas: outlet of the lake (A), in between outlet and the river (B), and in Jaifuri river (C). Samples then be analized in Biology Laboratory, FMIPA University of Cenderawasih using MPN (Most Probable Number) series 3-3-3. Furthermore, the result then compared with the quality standard of dringking water (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 416/MENKES/PER/IX1990). The result showed that coliform of sample A was 9.300 MPN/ 100 ml, sample B was 4.300 MPN/100 ml and sample C was 24.000 MPN/ 100 ml. That condition was above the maximum level of contamination of dringking water (0/100 ml). In addition, the biochemical test showed that Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in that water samples. Key words: Coliform, Escherichia coli, outlet of Sentani lake, Jaifuri river, East Sentani.
本研究的目的是观察森塔尼湖出水，特别是斋富里河出水大肠菌群的存在和污染程度。研究于2009年1月至4月在3个采样区进行:湖出口(A)，出口与河流之间(B)和Jaifuri河(C)。然后在genderawasih FMIPA大学生物实验室使用MPN(最可能数)序列3-3-3对样本进行分析。此外，将结果与饮用水质量标准(Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No . 416/MENKES/PER/IX1990)进行了比较。结果表明，样品A的大肠菌群为9.300 MPN/100 ml，样品B为4.300 MPN/100 ml，样品C为24.000 MPN/100 ml，均高于饮用水的最大污染水平(0/100 ml)。此外，生化化验结果显示，水样中检出大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌。关键词:大肠菌群，大肠杆菌，森塔尼湖出口，Jaifuri河，东森塔尼
{"title":"Kualitas Sumber Air Minum Masyarakat Kampung Yokiwa Distrik Sentani Timur Secara Bakteriologis","authors":"Ima Fitha Patasik, Daniel Lantang","doi":"10.31957/JBP.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.574","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to observe the presence of coliform bacteria and the level of contamination in outlet water of Sentani lake, especially in Jaifuri river. The study was done from Januari-April 2009 in 3 sampling areas: outlet of the lake (A), in between outlet and the river (B), and in Jaifuri river (C). Samples then be analized in Biology Laboratory, FMIPA University of Cenderawasih using MPN (Most Probable Number) series 3-3-3. Furthermore, the result then compared with the quality standard of dringking water (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 416/MENKES/PER/IX1990). The result showed that coliform of sample A was 9.300 MPN/ 100 ml, sample B was 4.300 MPN/100 ml and sample C was 24.000 MPN/ 100 ml. That condition was above the maximum level of contamination of dringking water (0/100 ml). In addition, the biochemical test showed that Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in that water samples. Key words: Coliform, Escherichia coli, outlet of Sentani lake, Jaifuri river, East Sentani. ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research of toxicity local isolate Bacillus thurigiensis (H-14) and 18 codeword isolate along the efectivity on the water concerning to the Culex and Anopheles. The research aim to acquainted about the toxicity of B. thuringiensis isolate H-14 local and 18 codeword isolate along of the toxicity on the water concerning to the Culex and Anopheles. The methode is laboratory experiment wich used complete randome, analysis the data to wich BNJ test and 0.05% confidence standart. The result shows that isolate of local B. huringiensis H-14 and coderword 18 toxic concerning to Culex and Anopheles B.thurngiensis H-14 0.06 ml concentrate, 0.08 ml concentrate and 0.1 of effective of the Anopheles death until 6 day, and 0.1 ml effective concentrate show the Culex death until 7 day.Isolate 18 in 0.08 concentrate and 0.1 effective of Culex until 5 day and 0.1 ml concentrate 0.1 ml effective of the Anopheles until 7 day. Analysis varians shows the different act control concentrate in the other side, the act of concentrate isnt different significant. Key words: Bacillus thuringiensis, Local isolate, toxicity, Anopheles and Culex larva.
{"title":"Toksisitas Isolat Lokal Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) dan Isolat Sandi 18 Serta Lama Efektivitasnya di dalam Air terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles dan Culex","authors":"Daniel Lantang, Rosye H.R. Tanjung","doi":"10.31957/JBP.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.557","url":null,"abstract":"The research of toxicity local isolate Bacillus thurigiensis (H-14) and 18 codeword isolate along the efectivity on the water concerning to the Culex and Anopheles. The research aim to acquainted about the toxicity of B. thuringiensis isolate H-14 local and 18 codeword isolate along of the toxicity on the water concerning to the Culex and Anopheles. The methode is laboratory experiment wich used complete randome, analysis the data to wich BNJ test and 0.05% confidence standart. The result shows that isolate of local B. huringiensis H-14 and coderword 18 toxic concerning to Culex and Anopheles B.thurngiensis H-14 0.06 ml concentrate, 0.08 ml concentrate and 0.1 of effective of the Anopheles death until 6 day, and 0.1 ml effective concentrate show the Culex death until 7 day.Isolate 18 in 0.08 concentrate and 0.1 effective of Culex until 5 day and 0.1 ml concentrate 0.1 ml effective of the Anopheles until 7 day. Analysis varians shows the different act control concentrate in the other side, the act of concentrate isnt different significant. Key words: Bacillus thuringiensis, Local isolate, toxicity, Anopheles and Culex larva.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123548639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was to obtain the description of tropical lowland forest of Papua in Sewan village, Sarmi District, Jayapura region. The main objective was to investigate the structure, species composition and ecological value of the forest vegetation. Research methods included line transect, documentation, interview and literature review. Index Shannon Wiener was used to determine the level of species diversity. The results revealed that 27 tree species that grouped into 17 families inhabited the study area. The density of trees was 209 individuals/ha. A number of saplings were identified into 17 species and grouped into 15 families with the density 104 individuals/ha. At the tree level, species with the high important value (IV) index. important value (IV) index were Pometia pinnata Forst. (54.31%), Macaranga gigantea M.A. (45.33%), Knema sp. (27.37%), Nauclea orientalis L. (20.69%), Intsia palembanica Miq. (13.86%), and the other species had lower INP. At the saplings level species that had high INP were Pometia pinnata Forst. (84.05%), Horsfieldia sylvestris Warb. (34.87%), Knema sp (25.92%), Celtis nerifolia (22.54%), and Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (18.12%). Diversity index at tree level and saplings level were 2.73 and 1.91 respectively, and this showed the high diversity of the trees compared to that of the saplings. The ecological value of the forest in Sewan village included the function as watershed area, buffer zone for the wildlife and as habitat for several fauna especially birds and bats. Key words: analysis of vegetation, species of trees, Sewan village, Sarmi.
{"title":"Struktur, Komposisi Jenis Pohon dan Nilai Ekologi Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan di Kampung Sewan Distrik Sarmi, Kabupaten Sarmi","authors":"Floriana Kabelen, Maklon Warpur","doi":"10.31957/JBP.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.575","url":null,"abstract":"This study was to obtain the description of tropical lowland forest of Papua in Sewan village, Sarmi District, Jayapura region. The main objective was to investigate the structure, species composition and ecological value of the forest vegetation. Research methods included line transect, documentation, interview and literature review. Index Shannon Wiener was used to determine the level of species diversity. The results revealed that 27 tree species that grouped into 17 families inhabited the study area. The density of trees was 209 individuals/ha. A number of saplings were identified into 17 species and grouped into 15 families with the density 104 individuals/ha. At the tree level, species with the high important value (IV) index. important value (IV) index were Pometia pinnata Forst. (54.31%), Macaranga gigantea M.A. (45.33%), Knema sp. (27.37%), Nauclea orientalis L. (20.69%), Intsia palembanica Miq. (13.86%), and the other species had lower INP. At the saplings level species that had high INP were Pometia pinnata Forst. (84.05%), Horsfieldia sylvestris Warb. (34.87%), Knema sp (25.92%), Celtis nerifolia (22.54%), and Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (18.12%). Diversity index at tree level and saplings level were 2.73 and 1.91 respectively, and this showed the high diversity of the trees compared to that of the saplings. The ecological value of the forest in Sewan village included the function as watershed area, buffer zone for the wildlife and as habitat for several fauna especially birds and bats. Key words: analysis of vegetation, species of trees, Sewan village, Sarmi.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126639946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge of the position of the mental foramen is important both when administering regional anaesthesia,performing periapical surgery and dental implant surgery and endodontic treatments in the mandible. This study was to investigate the variation of the mental foramen in human skull. The study sample included eleven skulls taken in Anatomy Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University. The mental foramen was symetrical in 100% of skulls. The most common size of foramen is 2.6 mm (46%) and the most common position of the mental foramen was between the first premolar and the second premolar (64%).Key words: mental foramen, variation , mandible, human skull
{"title":"Variasi Foramen Mentale pada Tulang Mandibula Tengkorak Manusia Koleksi Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cenderawasih","authors":"Oktavian Oktavian, Elieser Elieser, Anike Anike, Dais Iswanto","doi":"10.31957/jbp.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.561","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of the position of the mental foramen is important both when administering regional anaesthesia,performing periapical surgery and dental implant surgery and endodontic treatments in the mandible. This study was to investigate the variation of the mental foramen in human skull. The study sample included eleven skulls taken in Anatomy Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University. The mental foramen was symetrical in 100% of skulls. The most common size of foramen is 2.6 mm (46%) and the most common position of the mental foramen was between the first premolar and the second premolar (64%).Key words: mental foramen, variation , mandible, human skull","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114154214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical rain forest of Papua is very diverse in its floristic composition. Increasing human population cause the loss of forest for farming, urban areas or other human activities which cause deforestation. The objective of this study was to obtain the description of composition and structure as well as ecological value of forest area at Tablanusu Village, District of Depapre. Study was carried out from January – June 2009. Quadrat plot (50 m x 20 m) were placed at 30 m a.s. l and 200 m a.s.l. . Index of Shannon-Wieners was used to determine the level of species diversity and Index of Similarity to indicate degree of similarity of composition between two different altitudes. Results of the study revealed that at 30 m a.s.l occupied by 25 species that grouped into 18 families of trees (ø > 10 cm) with total 146 trees., sapling (ø 2-10 cm) was consisted of 26 species of 15 families and 74 individuals. While at 200 m asl, there were 18 species of tress (ø > 10 cm) which grouped into 13 families with 93 individuals, 23 species of sapling (ø 2-10 cm) that grouped into 20 families with total number of individu was 82. The value of Similarity indices of the tree at 30 m asl and 200 m asl was 0%, on the other hand for sapling its value showed 12,24 %. It means that there was a differences in the species composition on both areas. Furthermore, the species wich has highest Important value at 30 m asl was Cocos nucifera L. (63,84 %) for trees and Kleinhovia hospita L. (37,61 %) for sapling. While at 200 m asl, this highest value for trees was found in Instia bijuga OK. (81,67 %), and Mastixiodendron pachyclados K.Sch (41,31 %) for sapling. Eventhough the regeneration procees in those forest was slow, but it has high ecological value, for example as water suply, preventing erotion, habitat of fauna and maintaining the microclimate. Keywords : analysis of forest vegetation, tree species, Tablanusu village, Depapre.
{"title":"Analisa Vegetasi Jenis Pohon pada Kawasan Hutan di Kampung Tablanusu Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura","authors":"Rosye H.R. Tanjung, Supeni Sufaati, Lucia Runggeari","doi":"10.31957/JBP.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.558","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical rain forest of Papua is very diverse in its floristic composition. Increasing human population cause the loss of forest for farming, urban areas or other human activities which cause deforestation. The objective of this study was to obtain the description of composition and structure as well as ecological value of forest area at Tablanusu Village, District of Depapre. Study was carried out from January – June 2009. Quadrat plot (50 m x 20 m) were placed at 30 m a.s. l and 200 m a.s.l. . Index of Shannon-Wieners was used to determine the level of species diversity and Index of Similarity to indicate degree of similarity of composition between two different altitudes. Results of the study revealed that at 30 m a.s.l occupied by 25 species that grouped into 18 families of trees (ø > 10 cm) with total 146 trees., sapling (ø 2-10 cm) was consisted of 26 species of 15 families and 74 individuals. While at 200 m asl, there were 18 species of tress (ø > 10 cm) which grouped into 13 families with 93 individuals, 23 species of sapling (ø 2-10 cm) that grouped into 20 families with total number of individu was 82. The value of Similarity indices of the tree at 30 m asl and 200 m asl was 0%, on the other hand for sapling its value showed 12,24 %. It means that there was a differences in the species composition on both areas. Furthermore, the species wich has highest Important value at 30 m asl was Cocos nucifera L. (63,84 %) for trees and Kleinhovia hospita L. (37,61 %) for sapling. While at 200 m asl, this highest value for trees was found in Instia bijuga OK. (81,67 %), and Mastixiodendron pachyclados K.Sch (41,31 %) for sapling. Eventhough the regeneration procees in those forest was slow, but it has high ecological value, for example as water suply, preventing erotion, habitat of fauna and maintaining the microclimate. Keywords : analysis of forest vegetation, tree species, Tablanusu village, Depapre.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123340291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein merupakan salah satu makronutrien penting bagi tubuh. Fungsinya sebagai zat pembangun dan memelihara sel-sel dan jaringan tubuh, menyebabkan kekurangan protein akan berakibat serius bagi kesehatan. Salah satu alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan protein adalah dengan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal. Ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus) telah lama dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat asli Papua dan Maluku sebagai pelengkap (lauk) bubur sagu (papeda) dan diketahui dari kandungan zat gizinya dapat berperan sebagai sumber protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas protein ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus). Ulat sagu dikembangbiakkan pada media batang sagu dengan tiga varietas sagu masing-masing adalah Debet Embyam, Kutu blup, dan Kutu Mamakutu (berdasarkan pengetahuan indigineus etnik Moy). Dilakukan analisis kimiawi untuk mengetahui kadar protein, lemak, air, dan abu. Sedangkan kualitas protein ulat sagu ditentukan dengan penentuan NPR (net protein ratio) dan penentuan nilai kimia asam amino. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulat sagu mengadung protein dengan kualitas cukup baik, yang diperlihatkan dengan nilai kimia asam amino ulat sagu, masing-masing yang dikembangbiakkan pada Debet Embyam = 97,54%; Kutu blup = 80,77%; dan Kutu Mamakutu = 77,53% dengan asam amino pembatas metionin. Sedangkan nilai NPRnya masing-masing 3,31; 3,16; dan 3,17. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai NPR ketiga perlakuan tersebut.Key words: Kualitas protein, ulat sagu, Maribu, Jayapura.
蛋白质是对人体至关重要的宏观物质之一。其功能是构建和滋养人体细胞和组织，导致蛋白质缺乏将导致严重的健康。替代蛋白质需求的一种替代品是当地食物的利用。sagu蠕虫(rhynchopanus)长期以来一直被巴布亚和马鲁库原住民作为汤(papeda)的补充，并从其营养成分中知道这可能是蛋白质的来源。本研究旨在确定西米努斯(Rhynchophorus papuanus)的蛋白质质量。毛毛虫西米繁殖对媒体和每人三品种西米西米是借方栏Embyam blup跳蚤、虱子Mamakutu莫伊(根据种族indigineus知识)。进行化学分析以确定蛋白质、脂肪、水和灰烬的水平。然而，西米毛虫的蛋白质质量是由NPR(蛋白质网)和氨基酸化学价值决定的。研究表明，sagu蠕虫对蛋白质的质量很好，这表明sagu蠕虫的化学成分很高，每一种氨基酸都是在Embyam Debet = 97.54%;蜱虫= 80,77%;和正酸介质介质= 77.53%。而其npms分别为3.31;3.16;和3,17。这三种治疗NPR的价值没有显著差异。关键字:蛋白质质量，sagu毛虫，Maribu, Jayapura。
{"title":"Kualitas Protein Ulat Sagu (Rhynchophorus bilineatus)","authors":"Vita Purnamasari","doi":"10.31957/JBP.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.556","url":null,"abstract":"Protein merupakan salah satu makronutrien penting bagi tubuh. Fungsinya sebagai zat pembangun dan memelihara sel-sel dan jaringan tubuh, menyebabkan kekurangan protein akan berakibat serius bagi kesehatan. Salah satu alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan protein adalah dengan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal. Ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus) telah lama dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat asli Papua dan Maluku sebagai pelengkap (lauk) bubur sagu (papeda) dan diketahui dari kandungan zat gizinya dapat berperan sebagai sumber protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas protein ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus). Ulat sagu dikembangbiakkan pada media batang sagu dengan tiga varietas sagu masing-masing adalah Debet Embyam, Kutu blup, dan Kutu Mamakutu (berdasarkan pengetahuan indigineus etnik Moy). Dilakukan analisis kimiawi untuk mengetahui kadar protein, lemak, air, dan abu. Sedangkan kualitas protein ulat sagu ditentukan dengan penentuan NPR (net protein ratio) dan penentuan nilai kimia asam amino. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulat sagu mengadung protein dengan kualitas cukup baik, yang diperlihatkan dengan nilai kimia asam amino ulat sagu, masing-masing yang dikembangbiakkan pada Debet Embyam = 97,54%; Kutu blup = 80,77%; dan Kutu Mamakutu = 77,53% dengan asam amino pembatas metionin. Sedangkan nilai NPRnya masing-masing 3,31; 3,16; dan 3,17. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai NPR ketiga perlakuan tersebut.Key words: Kualitas protein, ulat sagu, Maribu, Jayapura.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132962674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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