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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TAHAP AKLIMATISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis amabilisi) HASIL KULTUR JARINGAN 利用液体有机肥和有机肥料对月球兰(Phalaenopsis amabilisi)种子组织的培养进行发酵
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32663/JA.V17I1.466
Rini Suryani, Mya Novita Sari
Perbanyakan secara kultur jaringan banyak dilakukan untuk memperbanyak bibit Anggrek. Namun demikian tahapan aklimatisasi dalam kultur jaringan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting diperhatikan karena kondisi iklim di rumah plastik sangat berbeda dengan kondisi di dalam botol kultur. Disamping itu media tanam dan pupuk yang diberikan pada tahap aklimatisasi perlu diperhatikan supaya bibit tanaman anggrek bisa tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan media tanam dan mendapatkan pupuk organik cair yang baik pada tahap aklimatisasi terhadap pertumbuhan planlet anggrek bulan (phalaenopsis amabilisi) hasil kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah media akar pakis, sekam padi, dan kompos  kopi. Faktor ke dua adalah kontrol, pupuk cair SUPRA dan Bioto Grow. Variabel yang di amati adalah persentase hidup planlet, pertambahan tinggi tanaman, saat tumbuh daun baru, pertambahan panjang daun, pertambahan jumlah daun, pertambahan diameter batang. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varian dan melalui uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis pupuk yang digunakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahn tinggi planlet, saat tumbuh daun baru, panjang daun, jumlah daun, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang. Ketiga jenis media tanam  memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, saat tumbuh daun baru, panjang daun, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang. Sedangkan interaksi pada kedua perlakuan tersebut tidak menujukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Penggunaan media yang bagus terlihat pada media kompos kopi dan akar pakis melalui pemberian pupuk cair Bioto Grow.
组织培养的传播在很大程度上是为了繁殖兰花的种子。然而,组织培养中的发酵程度是一个非常重要的因素,因为塑料房屋的气候条件与文化瓶中的情况截然不同。此外,在适应阶段进行的种植和肥料培养也需要注意,这样兰花的种子才能理想地生长和生长。本研究的目标是获得种植媒介和获得适当的液体有机肥,以适应组织培养植物(phalaenopsis amabilisi)的生长。本研究采用了两种因素的全部随机设计(arral)和三种重复。第一个因素是蕨根介质、稻壳和咖啡堆肥。第二个因素是控制、化肥和生物生长。观察到的变量是planlet的生命百分比,植物的生长速度增加,新叶子生长时,叶长增加,叶数增加,茎直径增加。观测数据是通过变种分析和进一步测试BNT分析分析的。研究结果表明,这两种类型的肥料对植株生长的新叶、叶长、叶数和茎的实际影响都没有明显的影响。三种作物媒介对植物生长的高度、新叶子的长度、叶子的数量和茎的直径产生了真正的影响。而这两种治疗的相互作用对所有观察到的变量都没有明显的影响。在咖啡堆肥和蕨类植物培养的液体肥料中可以看到好的媒体使用。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JERUK GERGA DI DESA RIMBO PENGADANG KECAMATAN RIMBO PENGADANG KABUPATEN LEBONG
Pub Date : 2019-03-21 DOI: 10.32663/JA.V17I1.651
Fery Murtiningrum, Eddi Silamat
ABSTRACT   In Bengkulu Province, especially at Lebong Regency is one of the regions which has various potentials that support the national economy, both agriculture, plantation, fisheries, livestock and forestry potential. In agriculture, it is an area that suitable for developing various types of horticultural crops such as gerga oranges, because it is supported by loose and fertile soil conditions and also supported by altitudes ranging from 800-1000 masl. One of the gerga oranges producing areas in Lebong Regency is Rimbo Pengadang Village, Rimbo Pengadang District. Gerga oranges cultivation run by farmers is in accordance with the existing production factors, with the hope that they will get a profitable revenue for their families. This study aims to determine the revenue of oranges farming in Rimbo Pengadang Village, to determine the effect of land area, age, education, and number of family dependents on oranges farming revenue in Rimbo Pengadang Village and to know the development of gerga culture in Rimbo Pengadang Village in the last 5 years. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis tool used PD = TR - TC, where: Pd = Agricultural revenue (Rp / Ut). TR = Total revenue (Rp / Ut) and TC = Total cost (Rp / Ut). The method used to determine the efficiency of sawn oranges farming used in the formula: R / C Ratio. To examine the factors that influence agricultural revenue, multiple linear analysis was used, with the following formula: From the results of the study, it is known that the average revenue of the orange saw farming business is Rp. 59.759.158,52  per year / UT. With an average revenue of Rp. 80.425.000 per year / UT. For Gerga oranges farming activities, the average cost is Rp. 20.665.841,48 per year / UT. And it found that of the 4 independent variables tested, the land area has a significant effect on revenue with t table> t count, amounting to 2,394. Meanwhile, if the F test carried out together, then the fcount
在明古鲁省,特别是在乐邦县是一个具有各种潜力的地区之一,支持国民经济,包括农业,种植园,渔业,畜牧业和林业潜力。在农业方面,它是一个适合发展各种园艺作物的地区,如生姜橙,因为它有松散肥沃的土壤条件,也有800-1000英尺的海拔。勒邦县的一个gerga橙子产区是Rimbo Pengadang区Rimbo Pengadang村。格尔加橙的种植是由农民按照现有的生产要素经营的,希望他们能够为他们的家庭获得有利可图的收入。本研究旨在确定Rimbo Pengadang村柑橘种植收入,确定土地面积、年龄、受教育程度、家庭依赖人数对Rimbo Pengadang村柑橘种植收入的影响,了解近5年来Rimbo Pengadang村gerga文化的发展情况。使用的数据有主要数据和次要数据。数据分析工具采用PD = TR - TC,式中:PD =农业收入(Rp / Ut)。TR =总收益(Rp / Ut), TC =总成本(Rp / Ut)。测定锯橙养殖效率的方法采用的公式为:R / C比。为了检验影响农业收入的因素,采用多元线性分析,公式如下:从研究结果可知,橙锯养殖业务的平均收入为Rp. 59.759.158,52 /年/ UT。平均收入为每年80.42.5万卢比/ UT。对于Gerga橙子种植活动,平均成本为每年20.665.841.48卢比/ UT。结果发现,在检验的4个自变量中,土地面积对收入的影响显著,且t table> t count,达到2394。同时,如果同时进行F检验,则得到fcount
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH UKURAN CACAHAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK KOMPOS TRITANKOS (TRIKO TANDAN KOSONG) 空棕榈油壳壳大小对共生体(空足足科)的物理特征的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/ja.v16i2.523
Deno Okalia, Tri Nopsagiarti, Chairil Ezward
Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu mengetahui ukuran cacahan terbaik dalam pembuatan kompos tritankos. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Rumah kompos Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dan merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Perlakuan ukuran cacahan tandan kosong (K) terdiri dari K1 = ukuran cacahan tankos 1-5 cm, K2 =ukuran cacahan tankos 6-10 cm, K3 = ukuran cacahan tankos 11-15 cm, K4 = ukuran cacahan tankos 16-20 cm. Parameter pengamatan pada adalah warna, pH, kelembaban dan penyusutan berat kompos. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran cacahan tandan kosong yang baik dalam pengomposan menggunakan dekomposer trichoderma sp selama 3 bulan adalah < 10 cm yang terdapat pada perlakuan K1 dan K2. Perlakuan K1 (ukuran cacahan tankos 1-5 cm) dan K2 (ukuran cacahan tankos 6-10cm) memiliki wana hitam (10YR2/1). Nilai pH K1= 6,97 dan K2 = 6,80. Penyusutan bobot terbesar terdapat pada K1 yaitu 30,82%.
这项研究的目的是确定tritankos堆肥产量的最佳cacahan大小。这项研究是在库姆坦伊斯兰大学农业学院堆肥学院进行的实地研究。这项研究进行了4个月,是一项实验研究。cacahan tankos的开放式测量包括K1 = cacahan tankos的15厘米,K2 = cacahan tankos的10 -10厘米,K3 = cacahan tankos的11-15厘米,K4 = cacahan tankos的16-20厘米。观察参数为颜色、pH、湿度和重压堆肥。根据所进行的研究,可以得出结论,在3个月的时间里,使用trichoderma sp的代谢过程中,最佳的空相位测量是K1和K2治疗中的10厘米。K1治疗(cacahan tankos 1-5厘米)和K2 (cacahan tankos 6-10厘米)有黑色的瓦纳(10yr2 -1)。pH值是6。97,K2是6。80。K1最大的失重是3082%。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH WARNA NAUNGAN PLASTIK DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) 塑料树荫和有机肥料对洋葱生长的影响(Allium ascalonicum L)。
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/ja.v16i2.458
I. Umari, Wiwit Widarti, I. Wijaya, Hudaini Hasbi
The aim of the research was to study the effect of calors plastic shade and dosage organic fertilizer and the interaction on the growth analyze of Shallots. The experiment was conducted in experiment field of Agriculture Faculty, University Muhammadiyah of Jember.The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design consisted of 4 x 3 factorial treatments with three replications. The first factor were 3 levels of Transparent Plastic Shelter, i.e.: clear, blue, and red. The second factor were 4 levels of compost organic fertilizer application, i.e.: 15, 20, 25 and 30 t/ha. The results showed a significant interaction between the color shade of plastic and a dose of organic fertilizer on the parameters of leaf area age 60 days after planting and leaf area index age 60 days after planting, treatment shade of blue with organic fertilizer 30 tons / ha showed the best effect on leaf area and treatment shade of blue with dosages of 25 tons / ha showed the best effect on leaf area index. Use of shade of blue give the best effect on leaf area age 60 hst and shade of red gives the best effect on the growth rate of plants. The treatment dose of organic fertilizer 25 tons / ha gives the best effect on leaf area index age of 60 days after planting, the rate of plant growth, and relative growth rate, and treatment with a dose of fertilizer 30 ton / ha.
本研究旨在探讨热量、遮荫、有机肥用量及其交互作用对大葱生长分析的影响。试验在穆罕默德迪亚大学农学院试验田进行。试验采用随机区组设计,4 × 3个因子处理,3个重复。第一个因素是透明塑料庇护所的3个等级,即:透明、蓝色和红色。第二个因素是4个水平的堆肥有机肥施用,即:15、20、25和30 t/ha。结果表明,塑料色度与有机肥用量对种植后60 d叶面积龄和种植后60 d叶面积指数龄参数均有显著的互作效应,其中有机肥30吨/公顷处理蓝色色度对叶面积影响最佳,有机肥25吨/公顷处理蓝色色度对叶面积指数影响最佳。使用蓝色阴影对叶面积60公顷的效果最好,使用红色阴影对植物的生长速度效果最好。有机肥用量为25吨/公顷时,对种植后60 d叶面积指数龄、植株生长率和相对生长率的影响最好,有机肥用量为30吨/公顷时效果最好。
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引用次数: 5
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SAYURAN (KUBIS) DI DESA AIR DUKU KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/JA.V16I2.437
Indah Indah
Peran Lembaga Pembiayaan bagi petani sangatlah penting, karena lembaga pertanian banyak mendukung kegiatan usahatani. Dalam pembangunan pertanian Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani, dan salah satu provinsi yang penduduknya sebagian adalah petani yaitu provinsi Bengkulu. Sektor pertanian di Provinsi Bengkulu meliputi sub sektor perkebunan, tanaman pangan, perikanan, dan hortikultura. Sub sektor hortikultura ini banyak diusahakan di Provinsi Bengkulu khususnya daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Kelembagaan dan petani merupakan satu struktur yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Semua usahatani sayuran yang dilakukan sejak dahulu hingga sekarang ada kaitannya dengan kelembagaan, baik kelembagaan petani, pemerintah maupun swasta.
融资机构对农民的作用是至关重要的,因为农业机构在很大程度上支持企业家活动。印度尼西亚是一个以农民为生的主要国家,也是一个主要由班古鲁农民组成的省份。本古鲁省的农业部门包括种植园、作物、渔业和园艺部门。这种园艺的子区在班古鲁省,特别是列邦区,有很多工作要做。体制和农民是一个不可分割的结构。过去和现在的所有蔬菜种植者都与体制、农民制度、政府和私营企业有关。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KEONG MAS DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) 海螺淀粉对司达鱼(红鱼)生长的影响不同剂量
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/ja.v16i2.484
Afra Nur Faridah, Yulfiperius Yulfiperius, Andriyeni Andriyeni
ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis pemberian tepung Keong Mas yang tepat dalam pakan ikan untuk pertumbuhan ikan Sidat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2017 yang berlokasi di Desa Margasakti, Kecamatan Padang Jaya, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah dosis tepung Keong Mas 58 gr/kg, 59 gr/kg, 60 gr/kg, dan 61 gr/kg pakan. Wadah yang digunakan berupa wadah terpal yang berjumlah 24 wadah. Ikan uji yang digunakan berjumlah 6 ekor/wadah dengan ukuran panjang 30-32 cm. Parameter yang diamati diantaranya adalah pertumbuhan panjang dan berat, konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian tepung keong dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan berat, konversi pakan, dan efisiensi pakan. Sedangkan pada kelangsungan hidup tidak berpengaruh nyata. Dosis pemberian tepung keong yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan panjang dan berat, konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan adalah 60 gr/kg pakan.
本研究的目的是确定海螺淀粉在鱼类生长中的适当剂量。这项研究是在2017年6月至4月进行的,地点是北班库鲁省野生谷省的野生谷村。采用的方案是随机设计,包含4种治疗方法和6种重复。该研究测试的药物包括海螺淀粉58克/kg、59克/kg、60克/kg和61克/kg饲料。一种由24个容器组成的油布容器。使用的试用鱼有6只/容器,长度约30-32厘米(11英寸)。其中观察到的参数包括长而重的增长、饲料转换、饲料效率和生存。研究表明,不同剂量的海螺对长、重、饲料转换和饲料效率的影响是显而易见的。然而,生存并没有真正的影响。适合长时间和重量生长的蜗牛剂量,饲料转换,饲料效率为60克/公斤。
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引用次数: 0
LIMBAH TERNAK KELINCI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK ORGANIK POTENSIAL 家畜废料作为潜在的有机肥料原料
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/ja.v16i2.506
Risvan Anwar, Djatmiko Djatmiko
Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.
据称可以丰富有机肥营养成分的多种原料来源。有机肥的缺点是其所含的营养含量低。本研究旨在测定以兔动物粪便为主要原料的各种有机肥原料组合中所含的营养成分含量。本研究旨在以兔动物粪便为主要原料,测定各种有机肥原料组合中的营养成分含量。试验采用完全随机设计,以畜粪兔(LTK)、牛粪(PKS)和Abu Straw Rice (AJP)为处理原料。此类处理:B1 = LTK;B2 = ltk: PKS = 2:1;B3 = ltk: ajp = 3:1;B4 = ltk: pks: ajp = 6:2: 1;B5 = ltk: pks: ajp = 5:2: 1;B6 = ltk: pks: ajp = 4:2: 1;B7 = ltk: pks: ajp = 3:2: 1;B8 = ltk: pks: ajp = 2:2: 1;B9 = ltk: pks: ajp = 1:2: 1研究结论:(a)由多种原料制成的有机肥符合SNI 19-7030-2004《有机废物堆肥规范》的要求。(B)有机肥原料的组合对粪肥的养分含量有显著影响。(C)有机肥期望值为:(a)动物粪兔原料(LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6:2:1, (C) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2:2:1, (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1:2:1。
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引用次数: 1
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskall) 木瓜提取物在促进班邓鱼卵孵化成功方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.32663/JA.V16I2.427
T. F. Haser, Suri Purnama Febri, M. Nurdin
The availability of of milk fish fries has been becoming the inbitor in supporting milk fish production. Herbal ingredients such as papaya leaf’s extract can be an alternative to improve the success rate of hatchings and reduce fry abnormalities. The research aimed to examine the effectivity of papaya leaf’s extract in increasing hatching rate, and reducing the rate of abnormalities in milkfish fries. The treatment consists of six level concentration of papaya leaf’s extract which includes 2, 4, 6, 10, 20 and 25 ml. The research resulted in the highest success rate and the lowest abnormalities occur to the tratment with 4 ml papaya leaf’s extract (89, 94±1, 61 % dan 6, 54±2, 47 %). Therefore, papaya leaf extraction can significantly help to improve the success rate and minimize milk fish fries abnormality. Keyword: milkfish, papaya leaf’s extract, hatching rates, abnormalities.
乳鱼薯条的供应已成为支持乳鱼生产的阻碍因素。草药成分,如番木瓜叶提取物,可以提高孵化成功率和减少苗种异常的替代。本研究旨在检验番木瓜叶提取物在提高乳目鱼苗的孵化率和降低畸形率方面的有效性。采用2、4、6、10、20、25 ml 6个浓度的番木瓜叶提取物处理,结果表明,以4 ml番木瓜叶提取物处理的成功率最高(89,94±1,61%),异常发生率最低(6,54±2,47%)。因此,木瓜叶提取物可以显著提高成功率,减少乳鱼薯条异常。关键词:遮目鱼;木瓜叶提取物;孵化率;
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引用次数: 6
Effectiveness Of Fish Hypofisa Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) And Fish Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepenus) On Fishing Of Lele Dumbo Fish (Clarias gariepinus 鲤科鱼(Cyprinus Carpio)和小飞象鱼(Clarias gariepinus)对小飞象鱼(Clarias gariepinus)捕捞的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.32663/ja.v16i1.352
N. Ahmad
The aim of this research is to know the efficiency of hypofisa gland on spawning catfish. This research was conducted in March-July 2014, at Manggis I, RT / RW. 18/09 50, Kelurahan Dusun Besar, Gading Cempaka Subdistrict, Bengkului City. The design used was complete randomized design (RAL) with 2 treatments and 6 replications and to see the difference was done t test. The treatment consisted of P1 = Spawning dumbo catfish using hypofisa gland Goldfish, P2 = Spawning dumbo catfish using hypofisa gland Fish catfish dumbo. The use of different hypofisa glands has no significant effect on spawning time, hatchability, and the survival of dumbo catfish seeds in the hatchery of dumbo catfish. The use of one type of hypophysis gland with the most efficient recipient fish compared to the hypofisa gland is universal.
本研究的目的是了解下睑腺对鲶鱼产卵的影响。这项研究于2014年3月至7月在RT / RW的Manggis I进行。Bengkului市Gading Cempaka街道Kelurahan Dusun Besar 18/09 50。采用完全随机设计(RAL), 2个处理,6个重复,差异采用t检验。P1 =产卵小飞象鲶鱼使用下鳍腺金鱼,P2 =产卵小飞象鲶鱼使用下鳍腺鲶鱼使用小飞象金鱼。在小飞象鲶鱼孵化场中,不同卵下腺的使用对小飞象鲶鱼的产卵时间、孵化率和种子存活率没有显著影响。使用一种类型的垂体腺与最有效的受体鱼相比,垂体腺是普遍的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Agroqua
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