Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.15213
P. Siregar
AIDS is a disease that is still high in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Gender is a factor in the occurrence of stigmatization in adolescents. This study aimed to determine the stigma factor for HIV/ AIDS among adolescents in Medan City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in Medan City conducted from August to December 2020. The data source in this study was primary data obtained from interviews. Collecting data by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive analysis and crosstab using the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that as much54 girls do not want to swim in the same swimming pool as HIV/ AIDS, 55 girls do not want to eat/drink a plate with HIV/ AIDS, 46 girls do not want to use the toilet with HIV/ AIDS, 36 girls do not want to touch their skin with HIV/ AIDS. HIV/ AIDS, 52 teenagers do not want to sleep together with HIV/ AIDS, and 57 young women do not want to wear the same clothes as HIV/ AIDS. It was concluded that female adolescents are more likely to stigma on people living with HIV/ AIDS than male adolescents. It is necessary to carry out socialization and health education to adolescents to eliminate the stigmatization of HIV/ AIDS.
{"title":"Analisis AIDS Stigmation of Adolescents In Medan City","authors":"P. Siregar","doi":"10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.15213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.15213","url":null,"abstract":"AIDS is a disease that is still high in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Gender is a factor in the occurrence of stigmatization in adolescents. This study aimed to determine the stigma factor for HIV/ AIDS among adolescents in Medan City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in Medan City conducted from August to December 2020. The data source in this study was primary data obtained from interviews. Collecting data by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive analysis and crosstab using the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that as much54 girls do not want to swim in the same swimming pool as HIV/ AIDS, 55 girls do not want to eat/drink a plate with HIV/ AIDS, 46 girls do not want to use the toilet with HIV/ AIDS, 36 girls do not want to touch their skin with HIV/ AIDS. HIV/ AIDS, 52 teenagers do not want to sleep together with HIV/ AIDS, and 57 young women do not want to wear the same clothes as HIV/ AIDS. It was concluded that female adolescents are more likely to stigma on people living with HIV/ AIDS than male adolescents. It is necessary to carry out socialization and health education to adolescents to eliminate the stigmatization of HIV/ AIDS.","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43266495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.16009
I. Setiawan
Chronic rhinosinusitis in various countries in the world and Indonesia shows an increase from time to time. At General Hospital of Haji Surabaya, the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis has increased from 10.13% in 2016 to 10.26% in 2017. Various factors are thought to cause chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis can interfere with the quality of life and lead to serious complications if left untreated. To determine the profile of chronic rhinosinusitis in General Hospital of Haji Surabaya for January-December 2017 Period. Analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach. Used the total sampling method. Based on patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with complete medical record data. The sample in this study were 132 patients. Most chronic rhinosinusitis patients were aged 36-45 years as many as 26 patients (19.69%) and the least number of patients was more than 65 years old as many as 6 patients, women (67.40%) and 43 patients in men (32, 60%). Symptoms of nasal congestion in 79 patients (59.84%), cough as many as 25 patients (18.93%), septal deviation as many as 51 patients (38.63%) and at least 4 patients (3.03%) of nasal polyps. Most rhinosinusitis patients in this study were aged 36-45 years, women with symptoms of nasal congestion and septal deviation as the most comorbidities.
{"title":"Maxillary Rhinosinusitis Profil In General Hospital Of Haji Surabaya On January-December 2017","authors":"I. Setiawan","doi":"10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.16009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol17.smumm1.16009","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic rhinosinusitis in various countries in the world and Indonesia shows an increase from time to time. At General Hospital of Haji Surabaya, the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis has increased from 10.13% in 2016 to 10.26% in 2017. Various factors are thought to cause chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis can interfere with the quality of life and lead to serious complications if left untreated. To determine the profile of chronic rhinosinusitis in General Hospital of Haji Surabaya for January-December 2017 Period. Analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach. Used the total sampling method. Based on patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with complete medical record data. The sample in this study were 132 patients. Most chronic rhinosinusitis patients were aged 36-45 years as many as 26 patients (19.69%) and the least number of patients was more than 65 years old as many as 6 patients, women (67.40%) and 43 patients in men (32, 60%). Symptoms of nasal congestion in 79 patients (59.84%), cough as many as 25 patients (18.93%), septal deviation as many as 51 patients (38.63%) and at least 4 patients (3.03%) of nasal polyps. Most rhinosinusitis patients in this study were aged 36-45 years, women with symptoms of nasal congestion and septal deviation as the most comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48025808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-27DOI: 10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10654
Cristmos Bambang Merryawan, C. Rasjad, P. Prihantono, S. Arifin
This research is aimed to find out the correlation between Diabetes Mellitus Type II and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in Wahiddin Sudirohusodo Makassar Hospital.This research was a case-control conducted on outpatients in the Orthopedic Division of the Department of Surgery, Wahiddin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. There were 51 cases and 51 controls were randomly selected using secondary data from medical records in the period of May 2017 to May 2018.The results indicate that the patients have an average age of 55.15 + 8.78 years with the majority female gender of 72 people (70,6%). The patient had a mean blood sugar level of 195,84 + 83,4. Bivariate analysis between knee OA and DM type II obtained the value of Odd Ratio i.e. OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425). There is a significant correlation between knee osteoarthritis and type II DM with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis (p = 0.002). Type II Diabetes Mellitus increases the risk 4 times to knee osteoarthritis OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425).
{"title":"Correlation between Diabetes Melitus Type II and knee Oosteoarthritis in Wahiddin Sudirohusodo Hospital","authors":"Cristmos Bambang Merryawan, C. Rasjad, P. Prihantono, S. Arifin","doi":"10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10654","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to find out the correlation between Diabetes Mellitus Type II and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in Wahiddin Sudirohusodo Makassar Hospital.This research was a case-control conducted on outpatients in the Orthopedic Division of the Department of Surgery, Wahiddin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. There were 51 cases and 51 controls were randomly selected using secondary data from medical records in the period of May 2017 to May 2018.The results indicate that the patients have an average age of 55.15 + 8.78 years with the majority female gender of 72 people (70,6%). The patient had a mean blood sugar level of 195,84 + 83,4. Bivariate analysis between knee OA and DM type II obtained the value of Odd Ratio i.e. OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425). There is a significant correlation between knee osteoarthritis and type II DM with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis (p = 0.002). Type II Diabetes Mellitus increases the risk 4 times to knee osteoarthritis OR = 4.320 (95% Confidence Interval 1.791-10.425).","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48326231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-27DOI: 10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10598
Shafira Dwi Resnasari
Background : Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that often happend at women in elderly age with low body mass index. Standard examination for osteoporosis is bone density examination also known as Bone Mineral Density (BMD). This tool can interpret the patient’s bone strengthObjective : This research aims to identify the correlation between low body mass index (underweight) with bone strength on elderly women.Method : This is an observational analytic research which used cross sectional design. The sample consist of 65 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test.Result : The result shows a large group of respondents aged 60-65 years old with a percentage of 18.5% suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7% suffers from osteoporosis. Furthermore, a percentage of 13.8% in underweight respondents suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7 % suffers from osteoporosis.Conclusion : This research proves that there is a correlation between low body mass index with bone strength on elderly women with P-value amounting to 0.022 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between elderly age with bone strength and P-value of 0.002 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between low body mass index with bone strength.Keyword : Osteoporosis, Body Mass Index, Bone Density
{"title":"The Correlation Between Low Body Mass Index (underweight) With Bone Strength On Eldery Women","authors":"Shafira Dwi Resnasari","doi":"10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10598","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that often happend at women in elderly age with low body mass index. Standard examination for osteoporosis is bone density examination also known as Bone Mineral Density (BMD). This tool can interpret the patient’s bone strengthObjective : This research aims to identify the correlation between low body mass index (underweight) with bone strength on elderly women.Method : This is an observational analytic research which used cross sectional design. The sample consist of 65 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test.Result : The result shows a large group of respondents aged 60-65 years old with a percentage of 18.5% suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7% suffers from osteoporosis. Furthermore, a percentage of 13.8% in underweight respondents suffers from osteopenia and a percentage of 47.7 % suffers from osteoporosis.Conclusion : This research proves that there is a correlation between low body mass index with bone strength on elderly women with P-value amounting to 0.022 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between elderly age with bone strength and P-value of 0.002 (P < 0.05) for variable relationships between low body mass index with bone strength.Keyword : Osteoporosis, Body Mass Index, Bone Density","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46112491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-27DOI: 10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10784
Ukhti Mukminah Ilmi Amila, H. T. Joewono, W. Widjiati
Classical music stimulation is a proven method that affect intelligence as well as brain function. Mozart’s classical music is classical music that could stimulate the growth of synaptic networks. To analyze the difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring on Mozart’s, pop, religious and without music stimulation during pregnancy. Experimental. Treatments were subjected to Rattus norvegicusas a subject organism, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy, in 1 hour duration in a soundproof chamber, intensity of 65 dB. On the 19th day of pregnancy the subjects were sacrificed and three offsprings were chosen. The head of the chosen Rattus norvegicusoffsprings were decapitated and the brain subsequently sectioned to calculate synapsin expression by immunohistochemistry method with 400 magnification strength microscope on the 5 field of view. Significant difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring was observed between Mozart’s and control group. Significant differences of synapsin expressions were observed in the cerebellum of the newly born Rattus novergicus between Mozart and pop music groups (p = 0,007), Mozart and religious music groups (p = 0,008), Mozart and without music groups (p = 0,004).Synapsin expression of Rattus norvegicus brain offsprings were higher in Mozart music stimulation compared with pop and religious music stimulation
{"title":"Synapsis Expression Increased By Mozart’s Music Stimulation Compared With Indonesian Pop And Religious Music","authors":"Ukhti Mukminah Ilmi Amila, H. T. Joewono, W. Widjiati","doi":"10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10784","url":null,"abstract":"Classical music stimulation is a proven method that affect intelligence as well as brain function. Mozart’s classical music is classical music that could stimulate the growth of synaptic networks. To analyze the difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring on Mozart’s, pop, religious and without music stimulation during pregnancy. Experimental. Treatments were subjected to Rattus norvegicusas a subject organism, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy, in 1 hour duration in a soundproof chamber, intensity of 65 dB. On the 19th day of pregnancy the subjects were sacrificed and three offsprings were chosen. The head of the chosen Rattus norvegicusoffsprings were decapitated and the brain subsequently sectioned to calculate synapsin expression by immunohistochemistry method with 400 magnification strength microscope on the 5 field of view. Significant difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring was observed between Mozart’s and control group. Significant differences of synapsin expressions were observed in the cerebellum of the newly born Rattus novergicus between Mozart and pop music groups (p = 0,007), Mozart and religious music groups (p = 0,008), Mozart and without music groups (p = 0,004).Synapsin expression of Rattus norvegicus brain offsprings were higher in Mozart music stimulation compared with pop and religious music stimulation","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47089780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-19DOI: 10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.10265
Pipit Sri Estuning Rahayu, H. Hermanto, W. Widjiati
Music stimulation is an important component for prenatal fetal development. Both pop and religious music are easy to listen and widely accepted in Indonesia. This study was to analyze the effect of Mozart, pop, and religious music exposure during pregnancy to the number of glial cells in the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring. The samples were divided into three groups based on the exposure for each group, namely Mozart, pop, and religious music, duration of 60 minutes with 65dB intensity, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy for 9 days in the soundproof chamber. Three brains of the offsprings were dissected and prepared for Hematoxylin-Eosin staining counted on 5 fields of view and 400 magnification strength.Different glial cells number of Rattus norvegicus brain between groups were observed. Mozart music (28,29) showed a highest mean and pop music (18,67) showed the lowest mean. Significant difference of the number of brain glial cells between Mozart music compared to pop and religious music groups were observed, with p value <0,005.The number of brain glial cells of Rattus norvegicus offsprings in the Mozart group were significantly higher than those in pop and religious groups.
{"title":"Mozart Music Increases The Number Of Glial Cells Compared To Indonesia Pop And Religious Music","authors":"Pipit Sri Estuning Rahayu, H. Hermanto, W. Widjiati","doi":"10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.10265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.10265","url":null,"abstract":"Music stimulation is an important component for prenatal fetal development. Both pop and religious music are easy to listen and widely accepted in Indonesia. This study was to analyze the effect of Mozart, pop, and religious music exposure during pregnancy to the number of glial cells in the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring. The samples were divided into three groups based on the exposure for each group, namely Mozart, pop, and religious music, duration of 60 minutes with 65dB intensity, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy for 9 days in the soundproof chamber. Three brains of the offsprings were dissected and prepared for Hematoxylin-Eosin staining counted on 5 fields of view and 400 magnification strength.Different glial cells number of Rattus norvegicus brain between groups were observed. Mozart music (28,29) showed a highest mean and pop music (18,67) showed the lowest mean. Significant difference of the number of brain glial cells between Mozart music compared to pop and religious music groups were observed, with p value <0,005.The number of brain glial cells of Rattus norvegicus offsprings in the Mozart group were significantly higher than those in pop and religious groups.","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-18DOI: 10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.8594
P. S. Megaputri, K. Sedana, Made Bayu Oka Widiarta
Men who have sex with men(MSM) community had become one of the epicentrum of transmission of STIs and HIV / AIDS. The results of an integrated survey of biological behavior of MSM condom use are only less than 50%. The objective of this study is to determine the most dominant factors increasing condom use in MSM. Survey Cross sectional study on MSM with a sample of 58 people selected by snowball sampling when MSM examined the Buleleng Health Center 1. Data collection was done by interviewing a questionnaire related to: social demographic characteristics, internal, external factors, negotiation and condom use. Data were analyzed by chi square followed by logistic regression using software. The study found that several factors related to condom use in MSM namely marital status showed that the respondents were unmarried (AOR: 9.5, 96% CI 1.5-59.7). Then the perception of high MSM susceptibility was also related to condom use (AOR: 6.5, 96% CI 1.3-33.3). Subsequently the availability of condoms on site and carried by MSM (AOR: 6.8, 96% CI 1.1-45.6). Factors related to condom use in MSM in Buleleng Regency are unmarried status, condom availability and perceived susceptibility.
{"title":"Dominant Factors Related To Use Of Male Condoms Of Man Who Have Sex With Men In Buleleng Regency","authors":"P. S. Megaputri, K. Sedana, Made Bayu Oka Widiarta","doi":"10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.8594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.8594","url":null,"abstract":"Men who have sex with men(MSM) community had become one of the epicentrum of transmission of STIs and HIV / AIDS. The results of an integrated survey of biological behavior of MSM condom use are only less than 50%. The objective of this study is to determine the most dominant factors increasing condom use in MSM. Survey Cross sectional study on MSM with a sample of 58 people selected by snowball sampling when MSM examined the Buleleng Health Center 1. Data collection was done by interviewing a questionnaire related to: social demographic characteristics, internal, external factors, negotiation and condom use. Data were analyzed by chi square followed by logistic regression using software. The study found that several factors related to condom use in MSM namely marital status showed that the respondents were unmarried (AOR: 9.5, 96% CI 1.5-59.7). Then the perception of high MSM susceptibility was also related to condom use (AOR: 6.5, 96% CI 1.3-33.3). Subsequently the availability of condoms on site and carried by MSM (AOR: 6.8, 96% CI 1.1-45.6). Factors related to condom use in MSM in Buleleng Regency are unmarried status, condom availability and perceived susceptibility.","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49439405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9970
R. Kai, Bachtiar Murtala, A. A. Zainuddin, Muzakkir Amin, M. Ilyas
Increased serum calcium and phosphate associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, but research on the relationship between coronary artery calcium scores with serum calcium and phosphate in individuals with normal kidney function is lacking. We explore the relationship of serum calcium and phosphate levels with coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by cardiac Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) in individuals with normal kidney function. This study aims to assess the correlation of calcium level scores on cardiac MSCT examination with serum calcium and phosphate levels, and assess the association with risk factors for coronary heart disease. This study was a cross-sectional study of 40 subjects who underwent cardiac MSCT examination with normal kidney function, at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar during the March-July 2019 period. The results showed an correlation between coronary artery calcium scores with calcium and serum phosphate (serum calcium r = 0.67, serum phosphate r = 0.53, p <0.05).
慢性肾脏疾病患者血清钙、磷酸盐升高与心血管疾病相关，但对肾功能正常个体冠状动脉钙评分与血清钙、磷酸盐之间关系的研究尚缺乏。我们通过心脏多层螺旋计算机断层扫描(MSCT)在肾功能正常的个体中评估血清钙和磷酸盐水平与冠状动脉粥样硬化的关系。本研究旨在评估心脏MSCT检查钙水平评分与血清钙、磷酸盐水平的相关性，并评估其与冠心病危险因素的相关性。这项研究是一项横断面研究，在2019年3月至7月期间，在RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar接受心脏MSCT检查，肾功能正常的40名受试者。结果显示，冠状动脉钙评分与钙和血清磷酸盐呈正相关(血清钙r = 0.67，血清磷酸盐r = 0.53, p <0.05)。
{"title":"Correlation between Serum Calcium and Phosphate with Coronary Artery Calcium Scores on Cardiac MSCT Examination","authors":"R. Kai, Bachtiar Murtala, A. A. Zainuddin, Muzakkir Amin, M. Ilyas","doi":"10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9970","url":null,"abstract":"Increased serum calcium and phosphate associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, but research on the relationship between coronary artery calcium scores with serum calcium and phosphate in individuals with normal kidney function is lacking. We explore the relationship of serum calcium and phosphate levels with coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by cardiac Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) in individuals with normal kidney function. This study aims to assess the correlation of calcium level scores on cardiac MSCT examination with serum calcium and phosphate levels, and assess the association with risk factors for coronary heart disease. This study was a cross-sectional study of 40 subjects who underwent cardiac MSCT examination with normal kidney function, at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar during the March-July 2019 period. The results showed an correlation between coronary artery calcium scores with calcium and serum phosphate (serum calcium r = 0.67, serum phosphate r = 0.53, p <0.05).","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9935
A. Rofiq, Lita Setyowati, Aninda Fitri Nugrahani
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant inherited neurocutaneous disorder. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex is caused by mutations in tumor suppressor gene (TSC), both TSC1 and TSC2. In approximately two-thirds of cases neither parent has signs of TSC and the disease is caused by a de novo mutation. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex is classically identified by the Vort's triad in the presence of angiofibroma, mental retardation, and epilepsy. A 17-year-old woman with a major complaint of a facial bump that appeared at birth and got bigger when she reached puberty. There are white patches on the patient's body from birth. On the scalp obtained the presence of skin color plaque, while at the back and right knee obtained shagreen patch. Patientwas diagnosed with epilepsy and mental retardation by the pediatric department. No family history has the same complaints as patient. Histopathologic examination of facial bumps taken by shaving biopsy suggests the presence of hemangiomas. Based on the clinical diagnostic criteria from International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference 2012, the patient meets two major criteria, macular hypopigmentation and shagreen patch so it is included in "definite diagnosis".
{"title":"Tuberous Sclerosis Complex : A Case Report","authors":"A. Rofiq, Lita Setyowati, Aninda Fitri Nugrahani","doi":"10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM2.9935","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant inherited neurocutaneous disorder. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex is caused by mutations in tumor suppressor gene (TSC), both TSC1 and TSC2. In approximately two-thirds of cases neither parent has signs of TSC and the disease is caused by a de novo mutation. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex is classically identified by the Vort's triad in the presence of angiofibroma, mental retardation, and epilepsy. A 17-year-old woman with a major complaint of a facial bump that appeared at birth and got bigger when she reached puberty. There are white patches on the patient's body from birth. On the scalp obtained the presence of skin color plaque, while at the back and right knee obtained shagreen patch. Patientwas diagnosed with epilepsy and mental retardation by the pediatric department. No family history has the same complaints as patient. Histopathologic examination of facial bumps taken by shaving biopsy suggests the presence of hemangiomas. Based on the clinical diagnostic criteria from International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference 2012, the patient meets two major criteria, macular hypopigmentation and shagreen patch so it is included in \"definite diagnosis\".","PeriodicalId":33899,"journal":{"name":"Saintika Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41322197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-29DOI: 10.22219/SM.VOL15.SMUMM1.8625
Dwi nurwulan, T. Hidayatullah, Aliefia Firdausie Nuzula, Ridya Puspita
Demartofitosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kolonisasi jamur dermatofita yang menyerang jaringan yang mengandung keratin seperti stratum korneum kulit, rambut dan kuku pada manusia. Dermatofitosis tersebar diseluruh dunia dengan prevalensi yang berbeda-beda tiap negara dan Indonesia menempati urutan kedua. Tinggimya kasus tersebut didukung dengan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara beriklim tropis yang memiliki suhu dan kelembaban tinggi, dimana merupakan suasana yang baik bagi pertumbuhan jamur, higiene juga berperan untuk timbulnya penyakit ini, sehingga jamur dapat ditemukan hampir di semua tempat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penderita rawat jalan dermatofitosis superfisialis di rawat jalan kulit kelamin RSI Aisyiyah Malang periode Januari-Desember 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif restrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis bulan Januari-Desember 2017 dari RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk diagram meliputi jumlah pasien, jenis kelamin, usia pasien, pekerjaan, gejala, diagnosis, dan terapi. Hasil dari data rekam medik RSI Aisyiyah Malang pasien poli kulit dan kelamin pada tahun 2017 tercatat jumlah kasus dermatofitosis sebanyak 19 kasus dari 417 kasus dimana berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak (63%), dengan usia terbanyak 35-59% (35%), efflorensi terbanyak pustula ( 44%), dan terapi kombinasi merupakan jumlah terbanyak. Dari 19 kausu kasus dermatofitosis prevalensi terbanyak adalah tinnea incognito dengan effloresensi pustule dan pada sampel wanita dengan usia anatar 35-59 tahun.
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