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Analisis Fungsi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Konteks Bayar Sewa 租金语境下的直接言语功能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.601
Mailawati Mailawati
The payment deadline for renting a cost becomes one thing that being anticipated by most people who rent. Even some words from the cost owner still need to be observed well because illocution meanings are inside. This research aims to describe the function of directive speech acts by the cost owner and the effect of renting payment context. This research method is qualitative descriptive by using the WA screenshot documentation method and interviews with all the cost renters. The results show two types of speech act functions, such as collecting and ordering, either directly or indirectly. The direct speech act functions are conveyed more for undergraduate students than for postgraduate students. The functions utilize 5 positive politeness strategies, 3 negative politeness strategies, 1 off-record politeness strategy, and 1 bald-on politeness strategy. The application of these strategies influences by age, status, and power possessed by the owners and tenants of the boarding house. Although the directive speech acts conveyed have the same positive effect. However, the methods and strategies used differ depending on the social factors of both parties.
租房费用的支付截止日期成为大多数租房者所期待的一件事。即使是成本所有者的一些话也需要好好观察,因为言外之意是内在的。本研究旨在描述成本所有者的指示言语行为的功能以及租赁支付情境的影响。该研究方法采用WA截屏文件法和对所有成本租户的访谈进行定性描述。结果表明,言语行为具有直接或间接的收集和排序两种功能。直接言语行为功能更多地传达给本科生而不是研究生。该功能使用了5种积极礼貌策略、3种消极礼貌策略、1种非记录礼貌策略和1种口头礼貌策略。这些策略的应用受到寄宿房屋所有者和租户的年龄、地位和权力的影响。尽管所传达的指令言语行为具有同样的积极作用。然而,所使用的方法和策略因双方的社会因素而异。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Proses Menulis dan Kognitif terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Naratif Siswa 写作和认知过程对学生叙事性文本写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.585
L. Andriani, S. Syihabuddin, Andoyo Sastromiharjo, Dadang S. Anshori
This study aimed to investigate the aspects of an individual's writing process that play an important role in improving the quality of writing products, as well as the role of individual cognition on the quality of writing products. A factorial analysis design was used in this study. The results of this study, first, the aspects of spontaneous revision and vocabulary revision affect the quality of writing. In addition, it was also found that students with better reading ability tended to do more intensive online revision. Second, the process aspects that affect the quality of students' narrative writing are spelling ability and the number of revisions. In addition, students' cognitive abilities also have a significant influence on their writing ability. The aspects of cognitive ability that influence are oral language ability, reading, vocabulary selection, capitalization, and spelling. The process aspects that play an important role in improving narrative writing skills are spelling and reading cognitive abilities. The processes that contributed significantly to improving writing quality were oral language ability, attention, and working memory.
本研究旨在探讨个人写作过程中对写作产品质量提升起重要作用的方面,以及个人认知对写作产品质量的影响。本研究采用因子分析设计。本研究的结果表明:第一,自发修改和词汇修改两个方面对写作质量的影响。此外,研究还发现,阅读能力较强的学生倾向于进行更多的在线复习。其次,影响学生叙事写作质量的过程方面是拼写能力和修改次数。此外,学生的认知能力对写作能力也有显著的影响。影响认知能力的方面是口语能力、阅读、词汇选择、大写和拼写。在提高叙事写作技能中起重要作用的过程方面是拼写和阅读认知能力。对提高写作质量有显著贡献的过程是口语能力、注意力和工作记忆。
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引用次数: 2
Identitas Diri Perempuan Novel Bilangan Fu Karya Ayu Utami: Kajian Ginokritik serta Implikasi Pendidikan Karakter Ayu Utami的《女性身份》小说《数字》:银杏研究以及性格教育的含义
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.644
Rina Wulandari, Amril Amir
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of subordination from male authors towards women. Male authors only describe women's self-identity based on their point of view, while female authors can reveal everything based on their experiences. This research aims to describe the forms of women's self-identity in their appearance in the novel “Bilangan Fu” by Ayu Utami in gynocritical studies and is associated with its implications in character education. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation techniques, reading, understanding, and classifying the entire novel that supports gynocritical analysis and character education values. Based on the findings and analysis in the novel “Bilangan Fu” by Ayu Utami regarding the forms of women's self-identity in their appearance. Body appearance has implications for the value of tolerance character education; patriarchal resistance has implications for democratic character education values; gender protests have implications for the value of attitude and behavior character education; and sexuality has implications for the value of honesty character education.
这项研究的动机是男性作者对女性的从属现象。男性作者只根据自己的观点来描述女性的自我认同,而女性作者可以根据自己的经历来揭示一切。本研究旨在描述女性批判研究中女性自我认同在小说《碧兰甘赋》中的表现形式,并探讨其在性格教育中的意义。数据收集技术是使用文献技术进行的,阅读、理解和分类整部小说,支持女性批判分析和性格教育价值观。基于阿尤·乌塔米小说《碧兰甘赋》中关于女性外表自我认同形式的发现和分析。体貌对宽容人格教育的价值具有启示意义;父权制反抗对民主人格教育价值观具有启示意义;性别抗议对态度和行为品格教育的价值具有启示意义;性对诚信人格教育的价值具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Realisasi Pertukaran Giliran Bicara dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV Pendekatan Student Centered Approach
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.637
Shofiana Rahmawati, Gigit Mujianto
This study aims to describe the structure of turn-taking used by students and students, as well as classroom activities, with the application of a student-centered approach. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study are two voice recordings of students' and students' speeches in the Teaching Campus activities of the 3rd batch of placements at SD Negeri Dolopo 2 Madiun Regency. The data collection technique used in this research is the listening-recording technique. The results showed that, first, in the learning process of students and students, there were four structures of turn-taking exchange, including; (1) direct management speech, (2) indirect management speech, (3) direct discipline requests, and (4) verbal reactions. Second, this study found active learning activities using a student-centered approach. The active learning activities are; (1) the teacher divides the students into several small groups, (2) the teacher gives topics that each group will discuss, (3) in groups, students discuss the topics that have been given, and (4) students present the results of group discussions.
本研究旨在通过以学生为中心的方法,描述学生和学生使用的轮流使用的结构,以及课堂活动。本研究为描述性定性研究。本研究中的数据来源是SD Negeri Dolopo 2 Madiun Regency第三批实习的教学校园活动中学生和学生的两段语音记录。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是听力记录技术。研究结果表明,在学生和学生的学习过程中,轮流交换有四种结构,包括:;(1) 直接管理讲话,(2)间接管理讲话,,(3)直接纪律要求,(4)言语反应。其次,本研究发现,积极的学习活动采用以学生为中心的方法。积极的学习活动包括:;(1) 教师将学生分成几个小组,(2)教师给出每组将要讨论的话题,(3)分组,学生讨论已经给出的话题,以及(4)学生展示小组讨论的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Modul Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 21世纪印尼语学习技能模块中学Kurikulum Merdeka
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.634
Sandi Irawan, M. Mukhlis
This study aims to describe 21st-century skills in Indonesian language teaching modules for class X semester I of the independent curriculum created by educators at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. It is important because educators must develop independent curriculum teaching modules that integrate with 21st-century skills to prepare students to face the 21st-century era through a learning process that has been designed. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. Content analysis was conducted to find data on 21st-century skills in the Indonesian language teaching module document for the independence curriculum. Data collection techniques using documentation. The research data is in the form of learning activities and practice questions in the Indonesian language teaching module document, the independent curriculum. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques consisting of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this research are century skill consisting of critical thinking skill found 45 times at 35.1%, communication found 63 at 49.2%, collaboration found 13 at 10.1%, creative and innovative found 7 at 5.4%, which is included in the Indonesian language teaching module class X independent curriculum at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru.
本研究旨在描述由SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru的教育工作者创建的独立课程第一学期X班的印尼语教学模块中的21世纪技能。这一点很重要,因为教育工作者必须开发与21世纪技能相结合的独立课程教学模块,通过设计的学习过程为学生面对21世纪做好准备。本研究采用了定性方法和内容分析方法。内容分析是为了在独立课程的印尼语教学模块文件中找到有关21世纪技能的数据。使用文档的数据收集技术。研究数据以学习活动和实践问题的形式出现在印尼语教学模块文件中,即独立课程中。使用内容分析技术对数据进行分析,内容分析技术包括三个阶段:数据缩减、数据呈现和得出结论。本研究获得的结果是世纪技能,包括批判性思维技能45次,占35.1%,沟通技能63次,占49.2%,协作技能13次,占10.1%,创造性和创新技能7次,占5.4%,包含在SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru的印尼语教学模块X班独立课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Luhur dalam Tradisi Lisan “Berasan” Adat Perkawinan Kota Bengkulu 李三“本位”传统明古鲁城市婚俗的外部价值开发
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.550
Eli Diana
In living their social life, humans are bound by various life guidelines to create harmony between communities. One can be taken from the values contained in literary works traditionally maintained among the community, such as oral traditions. This study aims to describe the oral tradition in the Berasan event, a consensus deliberation event by Bengkulu city community leaders preparing for marriage, and explain its noble values as guidelines in social life. Using the descriptive qualitative method, the main data in this research is obtained from sentences delivered by Berasan participants in the form of conversation using the Bengkulu local language. The data was collected directly by listening to the Berasan event, interviewing the customary leader, and using the customary leader's unpublished personal documents. The results showed that the Berasan event is full of figurative sentences, namely rhymes, and proverbs, to convey intentions and goals. While the noble values implied in it include: religious values, humility, unity, empathy, and firmness. It needs to be preserved to maintain the stability of social relations in the Bengkulu city community.
在社会生活中,人类受到各种生活准则的约束,以创造社区之间的和谐。一个可以从文学作品中包含的价值观中获得,传统上在社区中保存,比如口头传统。本研究旨在描述白拉山事件中的口头传统,白拉山事件是明库鲁市社区领导人准备结婚的共识审议事件,并解释其作为社会生活准则的崇高价值。使用描述性定性方法,本研究的主要数据来自Berasan参与者使用Bengkulu当地语言以对话形式提供的句子。数据是通过听取Berasan事件、采访习惯领袖和使用习惯领袖未发表的个人文件直接收集的。结果表明,伯罗山事件充满了比喻性的句子,即押韵和谚语,以传达意图和目标。而其中隐含的崇高价值观包括:宗教价值观、谦逊、团结、同理心和坚定。它需要得到保护,以维持明库鲁市社区社会关系的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Kesalahan Afiksasi dalam Caption Instagram @Infojember Edisi Oktober 2022 2022年10月Instagram字幕@Infojember的故意错误
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.576
Alfi Khoiru An Nisa, Novi Auliana Putri, Imam Baehaqie, Rustono
This study aims to describe affixation errors in the October 2022 edition of the Instagram @infojember social media caption. Qualitative research is the type of this research that uses a descriptive approach. The October 2022 edition of Instagram @infojember social media is the research data source. The data was used in the form of affixation errors that exist in the October 2022 edition of the @infojember caption. The reading and note-taking techniques were used in this research, namely by reading each caption critically; then, if it saw symptoms of affixation errors, it was recorded and grouped according to the indicators that had been made previously. The data analysis techniques by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study's results found that there are still affixation errors in the October 2022 edition of Instagram @infojember social media, namely 15 errors, with details of 7 errors in prefix errors, 3 errors in suffix errors, and 5 errors in confix errors. The data found have the same types of errors, namely in the form of prefix omission, suffix omission, and confix omission.
本研究旨在描述2022年10月版Instagram @infojember社交媒体标题中的词缀错误。定性研究是一种使用描述性方法的研究。Instagram @infojember社交媒体的2022年10月版是研究数据来源。这些数据以2022年10月版@infojember标题中存在的词缀错误的形式使用。在本研究中使用了阅读和笔记技巧,即批判性地阅读每个标题;然后,如果它看到了词缀错误的症状,它就会被记录下来,并根据之前所做的指标进行分组。通过减少数据、呈现数据和得出结论的数据分析技术。研究结果发现,2022年10月版本的Instagram @infojember社交媒体仍然存在词缀错误,即15个错误,其中前缀错误7个,后缀错误3个,后缀错误5个。所发现的数据存在相同类型的错误,即前缀遗漏、后缀遗漏和后缀遗漏。
{"title":"Kesalahan Afiksasi dalam Caption Instagram @Infojember Edisi Oktober 2022","authors":"Alfi Khoiru An Nisa, Novi Auliana Putri, Imam Baehaqie, Rustono","doi":"10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.576","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe affixation errors in the October 2022 edition of the Instagram @infojember social media caption. Qualitative research is the type of this research that uses a descriptive approach. The October 2022 edition of Instagram @infojember social media is the research data source. The data was used in the form of affixation errors that exist in the October 2022 edition of the @infojember caption. The reading and note-taking techniques were used in this research, namely by reading each caption critically; then, if it saw symptoms of affixation errors, it was recorded and grouped according to the indicators that had been made previously. The data analysis techniques by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study's results found that there are still affixation errors in the October 2022 edition of Instagram @infojember social media, namely 15 errors, with details of 7 errors in prefix errors, 3 errors in suffix errors, and 5 errors in confix errors. The data found have the same types of errors, namely in the form of prefix omission, suffix omission, and confix omission.","PeriodicalId":33926,"journal":{"name":"Diglosia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69730480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Muatan Penyimpangan Sosial dalam Novel Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih Karya Mira W: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra 在小说中装载社会储蓄如果我能选择米拉W:萨斯特拉社会学研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.587
Galuh Fatmawati, Maulfi Syaiful Rizal
This research contains an analysis of the "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" novel by Mira W, which tells of various aspects of life in a civilized environment. In the novel, there are various social problems, so it is fulfilled to research social deviations. Structural functionalism's theory of social deviance sees deviant behavior as a result of social structural pressures. The focus of this research is to describe the manifestations of social deviance behavior and the factors that cause these social deviations, which are constructed in the "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" novel by Mira W. It includes the type of literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach based on the study of the sociology of literature. Data was collected through reading and note-taking techniques which produced data in the form of dialogue or monologue and narration from the data source of the novel entitled "Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih" by Mira W. This research succeeded in deciphering the types of social deviance from the novel, namely sexual deviance, crime, and lifestyle deviance. While the factors that cause these social deviations are the inability to absorb cultural norms and deviant learning processes.
本研究包括对米拉·W的小说《Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih》的分析,这部小说讲述了文明环境中生活的各个方面。小说中存在着各种各样的社会问题,因此对社会偏差的研究是有意义的。结构功能主义的社会越轨理论将越轨行为视为社会结构性压力的结果。本研究的重点是描述Mira W.的小说《Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih》所建构的社会越轨行为的表现形式和导致这些社会越轨行为的因素,包括基于文学社会学研究的定性描述方法的文献研究类型。通过阅读和笔记技术收集数据,从Mira W.的小说《Seandainya Aku Boleh Memilih》的数据来源中产生对话或独白和叙述形式的数据。本研究成功地破译了小说中社会越轨的类型,即性越轨,犯罪和生活方式越轨。而导致这些社会偏差的因素是无法吸收文化规范和偏差的学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Gangguan Aspek Morfologis dan Sintaksis pada Penderita Disleksia Usia 13 Tahun 13岁诵读困难患者的形态学和句法失调
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.571
Nada Hanifah, Ismah Rahayu, Dona Aji Karunia Putra
This study aims to describe the form of language disorders in morphological and syntactic aspects in dyslexic patients aged 13 years. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is a 13-year-old dyslexic with the initials SR, a junior high school student. Data collection techniques with test techniques with written tests to the subject, including a random sentence compilation test and a picture-telling test. The first test amounted to 10 items whose sentence content adjusted Indonesian language learning at the subject's school level. The results of this study show that two aspects of language are disrupted in dyslexic children, namely morphological and syntactic aspects. Morphological aspects include letter addition, letter removal, letter writing errors, letter replacement, letter placement in reverse, removal-replacement, and removal-addition. One of the effects of dyslexia on morphological ability is that SR cannot write words well. On the other hand, syntactic aspect errors include function structure in compound sentences, imperative sentence structure errors, structure errors in procedure sentences, and omission of predicates. From the errors made by SR, it can be proven that SR tends to reverse the sentence structure due to the difficulty in stringing words together.
本研究旨在描述13岁阅读障碍患者在形态和句法方面的语言障碍形式。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究的对象是一名13岁的初中生,首字母缩写为SR的诵读困难症患者。数据收集技术与测试技术结合,对受试者进行笔试,包括随机编句测试和讲图测试。第一次测试共有10个题目,其句子内容调整了受试者在学校水平上的印尼语学习。本研究结果表明,失读症儿童语言的两个方面,即形态和句法方面受到干扰。形态学方面包括字母添加、字母删除、字母书写错误、字母替换、字母反向放置、删除-替换和删除-添加。阅读障碍对词形能力的影响之一是SR不能很好地书写单词。另一方面,句法方面的错误包括复合句的功能结构错误、祈使句的结构错误、过程句的结构错误和谓语的遗漏。从SR所犯的错误可以看出,SR由于单词难以串在一起而导致了句子结构的颠倒。
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引用次数: 1
Janaka: Aplikasi Android Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot Kurikulum SMK Pusat Keunggulan Janaka:Android学习应用程序编写轶事文本Kurikulum SMK高亮中心
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.553
Ahmad Muchson, Didin Widyartono
This research was carried out with the aim of producing "Janaka," an android application on anecdotal writing material in the vocational school. The method used in this research is ADDIE which consists of five stages analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research produces an android application for learning to write anecdotes. The resulting media product has an apk format (android application package) which is a program package that can be run on smartphones with the android operating system that has gone through a series of validations with 87.5% scores from material experts and 74.4% scores from media experts and a trial with the use response value of 81.43% of students and 77.3% of teachers. The material for writing anecdotal texts is divided into three parts: simple research as anecdotal writing materials, writing anecdotes based on facts and data, and turning anecdotes into comic strips. Meanwhile, the media product component as an exercise in writing anecdotal text is divided into an interactive quiz component, an image component, a text and video component for learning materials, and a task collection platform component.
这项研究的目的是制作“Janaka”,这是一款关于职业学校轶事写作材料的安卓应用程序。本研究采用的方法为ADDIE,分为分析、设计、开发、实施、评估五个阶段。这项研究产生了一个学习写轶事的android应用程序。由此产生的媒体产品有apk格式(android应用程序包),这是一个可以在android操作系统的智能手机上运行的程序包,经过了一系列验证,材料专家得分为87.5%,媒体专家得分为74.4%,试用的学生使用响应值为81.43%,教师使用响应值为77.3%。轶事文本的写作材料分为三个部分:作为轶事写作材料的简单研究,基于事实和数据的轶事写作,将轶事变成漫画。同时,作为写作轶事文本练习的媒体产品组件分为互动测验组件、图像组件、学习材料的文本和视频组件、任务收集平台组件。
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引用次数: 0
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Diglosia
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