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Transformasi Resistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Sitti Nurbaya Karya Marah Rusli ke Serial Musikal Nurbaya 愤怒的拉斯利(Rusli)的《努尔巴亚社会》(Sitti Nurbaya)小说中的女性抵抗转变为《努尔巴亚音乐剧》(Nurbaya)
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.685
Ajeng Restiyani, Suma Riella Rusdiarti
This study aims to dismantle the strengthening of patriarchal culture and its impact on women’s position in the adaptation of the Sitti Nurbaya novel by Marah Rusli to the Nurbaya musical series directed by Naya Anindita and Venytha Yoshianthini and broadcast on Indonesia Kaya Youtube channel. The research method used is analytical descriptive by applying the concept of ecranisation, a feminist approach and aspects of musicality in musical theater, in addition to digital cinematography as readings of a film theater. The results show the transformation of the main female character’s resistance to patriarchal culture in novels and musical series. In the novel, resistance is targeted at criticism of domestic practices in the household. In contrast, in musical theater the resistance is extended to contemporary issues, namely dreams of freedom and ideals. In addition, the resistance of the main female character also shows her agency, which can influence other oppressed women to fight back. However, despite the transformation of resistance, the adaptation still reflects the strengthening of patriarchal culture. In the musical series, the patriarchal culture that occurs is not only carried out by male domination but by the involvement of women in strengthening patriarchal domination.
本研究旨在探讨马拉·鲁斯利(Marah Rusli)的小说《西蒂·努尔巴亚》(Sitti Nurbaya)改编为纳娅·阿尼蒂塔(Naya Anindita)和文妮莎·吉安蒂尼(Venytha Yoshianthini)执导并在印尼Kaya Youtube频道播出的《努尔巴亚音乐》系列中父权文化的强化及其对女性地位的影响。所使用的研究方法是分析描述性的,除了将数字电影摄影作为电影院的读物外,还应用了女性化的概念、女权主义的方法和音乐剧中的音乐性方面。研究结果表明,在小说和音乐剧中,女主人公对父权文化的反抗发生了转变。在小说中,反抗是针对家庭中对家庭习俗的批评。相反,在音乐剧中,阻力延伸到了当代问题,即自由和理想的梦想。此外,女主人公的反抗也显示了她的能动性,这种能动性可以影响其他被压迫的女性进行反击。然而,尽管经历了反抗的转变,这种适应仍然反映出父权文化的强化。在音乐系列中,父权文化不仅是由男性统治实现的,而且是由女性参与加强父权统治实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Komik pada Pembelajaran Parafrasa Teks Hikayat menjadi Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMAN 10 Samarinda 以漫画为基础的漫画学习材料发展为X班成员10萨林达的故事
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.654
Maya Susilawati, M. Haruna, Bibit Suhatmady
This study aims to determine (1) the design of comic-based teaching materials; (2) the feasibility of comic-based teaching materials; and (3) the effectiveness of comic-based teaching materials. The scope of this development is limited only to planning, materials, and evaluation in the learning process. The method used in this development research is the R&D (Research and Development) research and development method, which is a type of method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. This R&D method uses the Brog and Gall development research design adapted by Sugiyono. The data collection technique used a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire and a test of the ability to paraphrase the hikayat text into a short story. After the final trial, students' learning completeness in learning to paraphrase the text of a hikayat into a short story was 88.23%. The developed teaching materials were declared very feasible through material expert tests (91.66%), media/design experts stated that they were very feasible (88.88%), and educational practitioners stated that they were very feasible (87.5%). Therefore, comic teaching material in learning to paraphrase hikayat text into short stories can be used as a supporting source in the learning process.
本研究旨在确定(1)漫画类教材的设计;(2) 漫画教材的可行性;(3)漫画教材的有效性。这种发展的范围仅限于学习过程中的规划、材料和评估。该开发研究中使用的方法是研发(R&D)研究与开发方法,这是一种用于生产某些产品并测试这些产品有效性的方法。该研发方法采用了Sugiyoo改编的Brog and Gall开发研究设计。数据收集技术使用了问卷形式的问卷,并测试了将hikayat文本改写为短篇小说的能力。经过最后的试验,学生在学习将hikayat的文本改写成短篇小说方面的学习完成率为88.23%。通过材料专家测试(91.66%),开发的教材被认为非常可行(88.88%),媒体/设计专家表示非常可行(87.5%)。因此,漫画教材在学习将hikayat文本改写成短篇小说时可以作为学习过程中的支持来源。
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引用次数: 0
Kritik terhadap Wacana Patriarki dalam Novel La Civilisation, ma Mère !... Karya Driss Chraïbi 《文明》小说中对父权制手表的批评,马!。。。Karya Driss Chraïbi
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.646
Fina Falahu Sani
Moroccan francophone literature raises various criticisms, especially the issues of colonialism and gender. Driss Chraïbi is a Moroccan writer who investigated these issues in La Civilisation, ma Mère !.... This novel is told from the male perspective of a mother’s struggle in fighting gender discrimination in the French Protectorate, which later gives rise to a critique. This article aims to analyse how the critique of the patriarchal discourse is constructed in the novel. The method being used is qualitative and is supported by Roland Barthes’s narrative structure theory, A.J. Greimas’ actantial scheme theory, Gérard Genette’ focalization theory, and theory of postcolonial feminism by Gayatri Spivak. The result of this article is the critique on the patriarchal discourse is constructed through the postcolonial discourse that utilises the disposition of the “I” character as the indigenous man of the young generation, who encourages the deployment of Western culture to civilize women. Modern civilisation also becomes a hero for the Mother character, which is a subaltern, in her success in realising freedom and diminishing patriarchal discrimination. Nevertheless, her mindset and mental condition are still colonized due to her adjacency to the colonial legacy of the West.
摩洛哥法语文学提出了各种批评,特别是殖民主义和性别问题。Driss Chraïbi是一位摩洛哥作家,他在《文明》一书中调查了这些问题!。。。。这部小说从男性的角度讲述了一位母亲在法国保护国与性别歧视作斗争的故事,后来引起了人们的批评。本文旨在分析小说中对父权话语的批判是如何建构起来的。所使用的方法是定性的,并得到了罗兰·巴特的叙事结构理论、A.J.Greimas的行动方案理论、Gérard Genette的聚焦理论和Gayatri Spivak的后殖民女权主义理论的支持。这篇文章的结果是,对父权话语的批判是通过后殖民话语构建的,后殖民话语利用了“我”这个角色作为年轻一代土著男性的性格,他鼓励运用西方文化来文明女性。现代文明也成为母亲角色的英雄,母亲是一个下级,她成功地实现了自由,减少了父权歧视。尽管如此,由于她与西方的殖民遗产相邻,她的心态和精神状况仍然被殖民。
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引用次数: 0
Pengungkapan Karakter Manusia melalui Fraseologi dengan Komponen Kata Птица/Ptitsa/‘Unggas’ dalam Bahasa Rusia: Kajian Etnolinguistik 爆料称人类角色通过Fraseologi组件字Птица- Ptitsa Etnolinguistik研究“飞鸟”的俄语:
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.683
Rahmi Imanda Wildan, Susi Machdalena, Ani Rachmat
This study aims to describe the depiction of human characters in Russian phraseology that contains the word птица/ptitsa/ 'poultry'. The study is descriptive qualitative and uses an ethnolinguistics approach to analyze the data, especially to analyze the meaning of phraseology based on the background of its appearance . The data are excerpts of sentences in novels, books, or electronic newspapers collected through the ruscorpora.ru website using the listening method with note-taking techniques. Data analysis used referential pairing method with ethnolinguistic approach. Seven phraseological data containing the words курица/kuritsa/ 'chicken', гусь/gus'/ 'black swan', лебед/lebed'/ 'white swan', and гоголь/gogol'/ 'golden-eyed duck' were found. Of the eight data obtained, seven data are phraseologies that express bad character, and one phraseology that expresses good character. The word курица/kuritsa/ 'chicken' represents a bad character in the form of a fool, someone with poor and careless writing, and someone who has no stand. The word гусь/gus'/ 'black swan' represents the character of someone who is cunning, лебед/lebed'/ 'white swan' represents the good character of loyalty and the bad character of laziness, while, the word гоголь/gogol'/ 'golden-eyed duck' represents arrogance.
本研究旨在描述俄语短语中对人类性格的描述,其中包含单词пица/pptitsa/“家禽”。这项研究是描述性的、定性的,并使用民族语言学的方法来分析数据,特别是基于短语学出现的背景来分析其含义。这些数据是通过ruscorporator.ru网站收集的小说、书籍或电子报纸中的句子摘录,使用听力法和笔记技术。数据分析采用指称配对法和民族语言学方法。发现了七个短语数据,其中包含单词курица/kuritsa/“chicken”、Γуса/gus/“black swan”、лебед/lebed/“white swan”和ΓоГолаgogol/“golden eyed duck”。在获得的八个数据中,七个数据是表达坏性格的短语,一个是表达好性格的短语。“鸡”一词代表一个愚蠢的坏角色,一个文笔拙劣粗心的人,一个没有立场的人。“黑天鹅”一词代表狡猾的人的性格,“白天鹅”代表忠诚的好性格和懒惰的坏性格,而“金眼鸭”一词则代表傲慢。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kebutuhan Desain Model Pembelajaran Komunitas Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di SMK 分析需求设计模式社会社区学习提高SMK写作技巧
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.673
A. Santi, Khaerudin Kurniawan, Yunus Abidin
Writing learning is a process aimed at developing students' creativity in writing. One of the writing lessons taught at school is writing expository texts. Expository texts are texts that contain explanations of information and knowledge. In learning to write, teachers should guide and facilitate students with good, appropriate, and quality teaching to achieve optimal learning objectives. In line with this, this study aims to find out the initial analysis in the form of a set of information needed for the learning model development program. The learning model developed is a social community learning model in learning exposition writing at Vocational High School (SMK). The research method used is descriptive qualitative conducted by survey method. Based on the research findings and data analysis, teachers need a new learning model to support learning effectiveness and students achieve learning objectives. Students learn in groups and prefer learning with peer tutors during the learning process. Learning that involves friends has been known that students can understand the material, solve problems together, and improve their skills.
写作学习是培养学生写作创造力的过程。学校里教的写作课之一是写解释性的课文。解释性文本是包含对信息和知识的解释的文本。在写作学习中,教师应引导和促进学生进行良好、适当和高质量的教学,以实现最佳的学习目标。与此相一致,本研究旨在以学习模型开发计划所需的一组信息的形式找到初步分析。所开发的学习模式是职业高中(SMK)学习阐述写作中的社会社区学习模式。所采用的研究方法是采用调查法进行描述性定性研究。基于研究结果和数据分析,教师需要一种新的学习模式来支持学习效率和学生实现学习目标。学生们分组学习,在学习过程中更喜欢与同伴导师一起学习。有朋友参与的学习已经知道,学生可以理解材料,一起解决问题,并提高他们的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Menulis Surat Pribadi kepada Presiden RI sebagai Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) 以项目为基础的学习计划,为RI总裁写一封私人信件
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.30762/narasi.v1i1.934
Dwi Suparti
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan pembelajaran bermakna yang menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa karya. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kulitatif. Metode ini memotret kegiatan pembelajaran apa adanya. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan yakni menulis surat pribadi. Agar pembelajaran menulis surat pribadi menjadi pembelajaran bermakna maka maka dipilih tema “menulis surat pribadi kepada Presiden Republik Indonesia, Ir. Joko Widodo”. Model yang digunakan untuk mencapai kompetensi dan kebermaknaan dipilih model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning). Dalam pembelajaran menulis surat pribadi kepada presiden, pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik sedangkan  guru sebagai fasilitator, mulai dengan merencanakan, melaksanakan,sampai pada terwujudnya produk berupa surat yang dikirimkan kepada presiden melalui kantor pos terdekat. Isi surat memuat pengalaman kontektual dan harapan pribadi peserta didik kepada presiden terkait peristiwa aktual. Produk berupa 27 pucuk surat pribadi kepada presiden ini dalam waktu tiga bulan setelah pengiriman mendapatkan balasan dari Kesekretariatan Negara.
本研究的目的是提供有意义的学习,以产生工作的产物。用于简短描述性的方法。该方法拍摄了学习活动的本来面目。学习包括写私人信件。为了使写一封私人信件的学习成为有意义的学习,然后选择一个主题“给印度尼西亚共和国的总统Ir写一封私人信件”。佐科·维多多。”项目基础学习模式选择用于能力和可持久性的模型。在给总统写私人信件的学习中,学习以学习者为中心,而教师为主持人,从计划、执行到通过附近的邮局邮寄给总统的产品完成开始。信的内容包含了相关经验,以及参与者对实际事件的个人期望。产品是27封给总统的私人信件,该邮件将在3个月内收到国务秘书的回信。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills dalam Cerpen Sepasang Mata Dinaya yang Terpenjara 萨拉·米尔斯在她被监禁的一对夫妇的叙述者中分析了萨拉·米尔斯的批判性话语
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.607
Wiwit Sariasih, Yumna Rasyid, Miftahulkhairah Anwar
This research aims to describe the subject-object and writer-reader positions in the short story "Sepasang Mata Dinaya yang Terpenjara" by Ni Komang Ariani. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is the storyteller, who is the one who tells the story to the reader. The object of this research is how Diyana's position as a child from childhood has been positioned as a person who only accepts reproaches from her mother without resistance and how her position in her husband's eyes is not considered her presence. This research data was collected by analyzing short stories published in Kompas newspaper on May 20, 2010, using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. This research's instrument is the researcher who captures the language style conveyed in the short story. The results of this study show how the subject-object position in the story where the object of the story is more likely to accept her condition, although there is a little resistance but only in his mind. While the subject-object position here is that the subject leads the reader to accept the author's ideas and sympathize with the object.
本研究旨在探讨倪科曼·阿里亚尼的短篇小说《雪帕桑·玛塔·迪娜娅·杨·特彭贾拉》中的主客关系和作者-读者关系。本研究为定性描述性研究。这项研究的对象是讲故事的人,他是把故事讲给读者听的人。本研究的对象是Diyana从小作为一个孩子的地位如何被定位为一个只接受母亲的责备而不反抗的人,以及她在丈夫眼中的地位如何不被认为是她的存在。本研究数据是通过对2010年5月20日《Kompas报》刊登的短篇小说进行分析,运用Sara Mills的批评话语分析法收集的。本研究的工具是捕捉短篇小说所传达的语言风格的研究者。本研究的结果表明,在故事的主客体位置上,故事的客体更容易接受她的状态,虽然有一点抗拒,但只是在他的脑海里。而这里的主客体立场是,主体引导读者接受作者的观点,同情客体。
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引用次数: 1
Kritik Sosial dalam Novel “Dua Barista” Karya Ning Najhaty Sharma 《两家咖啡师》的社会评论家
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.30762/narasi.v1i1.896
Luluk Ilmiyatul Khasanah, M. Solichin
Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang kritik sosial berdasarkan masalah sosial dalam novel Dua Barista yang terdiri atas kritik sosial masalah disorganisasi keluarga, kritik sosial masalah kemiskinan, kritik sosial masalah budaya, dan kritik sosial masalah lingkungan sosial. Masalah sosial dalam kehidupan sangatlah kompleks dan bervariasi. Masalah-masalah tersebut bisa berdiri sendiri ataupun saling berkaitan antara masalah satu dengan masalah yang lain. Hal itulah yang menjadi alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dalam novel Dua Barista. Adapun hasil penelitian ini didapatkan; kritik sastra yang terdiri dari tiga pokok masalah sosial, yaitu kritik sosial masalah kemiskinan, kritik sosial masalah disorganisasi sosial, dan kritik sosial masalah lingkungan hidup.
该研究的目的是讨论基于社会问题的社会批评,在两家咖啡师的小说中,由社会社会批评、家庭不组织性批评、社会社会批评、文化社会批评和社会环境批评组成。生活中的社会问题是复杂和多样的。这些问题可以是独立的,也可以是相互关联的。这就是为什么研究人员使用定性方法进行研究,产生两种咖啡师小说中文字的描述性数据。至于这项研究的结果,文学批评由三个社会问题组成:社会贫困批评、社会社会无组织批评和社会环境批评。
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引用次数: 1
Ketidakadilan Gender Novel Azab dan Sengsara Karya Merari Siregar dan Novel Cantik itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan 性别小说《阿扎布与悲惨》的缺席——卡里·梅拉里·西雷加与美丽小说《卢卡·卡尔亚·埃卡·库尔尼亚万》
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.649
Erizal Gani, Yulia Marizal
This research aims to describe gender injustice in the novel Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar and gender injustice in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The research data sources are primary data sources, namely (1) the novel Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar (1920), published in Jakarta Balai Pustaka with 163 pages, and (2) the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan (2002) published in Jakarta PT Gramedia Utama with 505 pages. The results of the data analysis found gender injustice in terms of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence in the novel Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar and the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan.
本研究旨在描述Merari Siregar的小说《Azab dan Sengsara》和Eka Kurniawan的小说《Cantik itu Luka》中的性别不平等。本研究采用定性研究和描述性研究相结合的方法。数据收集技巧使用阅读和笔记技巧。研究资料来源为主要资料来源,即:(1)Merari Siregar的小说《Azab dan Sengsara》(1920),发表于雅加达《Balai Pustaka》,163页;(2)Eka Kurniawan的小说《Cantik itu Luka》(2002),发表于雅加达PT Gramedia Utama, 505页。数据分析的结果发现,在Merari Siregar的小说《Azab dan Sengsara》和Eka Kurniawan的小说《Cantik itu Luka》中,性别不平等表现在边缘化、从属、刻板印象和暴力方面。
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引用次数: 0
Perubahan Fonologis Protobahasa Minangkabau dalam Isolek Koto Tinggi Minangkabau的原始语言与Koto Isolek的高对角线变化
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.660
Husniah Rahmi, Nadra Nadra, Reniwati Reniwati
This study describes the types of phonological changes that occur from the Minangkabau protolanguage in an isolect of Koto Tinggi. The research is conducted by applying listening and speaking methods, as well as recording and note-taking techniques in the process of providing data. Triangulation techniques are used to test the validity of the data. Furthermore, the data are analyzed by using a top-down reconstruction approach and an articulatory phonetic method. After being compared, the data are grouped based on the types of sound changes. The data analysis results are presented descriptively using formal and informal methods. The result shows that Minangkabau protolanguage undergoes phonological changes in the isolect of Koto Tinggi in the form of (1) lenition; (2) fortition; (3) dissimilation; (4) sound loss, which includes apheresis, syncope, apocope, and haplology; (5) sound addition, namely prothesis and paragoge; and (6) diphthongization process. Phonological changes do not occur in all sounds and are incomplete in all positions.
本研究描述了Koto Tinggi中米南卡堡原语的音系变化类型。在提供数据的过程中,运用听、说的方法和录音、记笔记的技巧进行研究。三角测量技术用于测试数据的有效性。此外,数据分析采用自顶向下重建方法和发音语音方法。经过比较后,根据声音变化的类型对数据进行分组。采用正式和非正式方法对数据分析结果进行了描述。结果表明,米南卡堡原语在科图廷吉语的孤立体中发生了语音变化,其形式为:(1)弱化;(2) fortition;(3)异化;(4)声音丧失,包括失声、晕厥、异音和单音学;(5)健全的补充,即假体和段落;(6)双元音化过程。语音变化并非发生在所有声音中,而且在所有位置上都是不完整的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Diglosia
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