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Perluasan Makna Nomina Bahasa Indonesia dalam Novel 小说中印尼语名词性语言的拓展
Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.636
Fathia Roifah, Nguman Abdul Manaf
This research is based on the phenomenon of language development. This development results in language changes both in terms of words and meanings. This study aims to explain Indonesian nouns that experience meaning expansion in novels and explain the factors that cause the expansion of the meaning of Indonesian nouns in novels. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is novels from several authors, namely "Bilangan Fu" by Ayu Utami, "Ayah dan Laskar Pelangi" by Andrea Hirata, "Sedang Tuhan pun Cemburu" by Emha Ainun Nadjib, "Ranah 3 Warna" by A. Fuadi, "Yang Fana adalah Waktu" by Sapardi Djoko Damono, "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori, "Autumn in Paris" by Ilana Tan, "Cantik itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan, and "Supernova" by Dea Lestari. This research results in the discovery of 15 basic nouns and 12 derivative nouns that experience the expansion of meaning in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the factors that cause the expansion of meaning are the development of science and technology, socio-cultural development, differences in the field of use, association, and term development.
这项研究是基于语言发展的现象。这种发展导致了语言在词汇和意义上的变化。本研究旨在解释小说中经历意义扩展的印尼语名词,并解释导致小说中印尼语名词意义扩展的因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法。这项研究的数据来源于几位作家的小说,即阿尤·乌塔米的《碧兰甘赋》、安德烈亚·平田的《阿亚赫·丹·拉斯卡尔·佩兰吉》、埃玛·艾努恩·纳吉布的《色当·图汗·彭·塞姆布鲁》、A.福阿迪的《拉纳3·沃纳》、萨帕尔迪·德约科·达莫诺的《杨法娜·阿达拉·瓦克图》、蕾拉·丘多里的《Laut Bercerita》、伊拉娜·谭的《巴黎的秋天》、埃卡·库尔尼亚万的《Cantik itu Luka》,以及Dea Lestari的《超新星》。这项研究发现了15个基本名词和12个派生名词,它们在印尼语中经历了意义的扩展。同时,造成意义扩展的因素是科学技术的发展、社会文化的发展、使用领域的差异、联想和术语的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pengajaran Membaca dan Menulis dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Esai Argumentasi 阅读和写作教学在提高作文技巧方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.567
Ari Prayogi, Yeti Mulyati, Andoyo Sastromiharjo, V. Damaianti
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching reading and writing skills based on critical thinking skills in improving argumentative essay writing skills. Quasi-experimental was used as a research method involving 250 high school level students, divided into experimental and control groups, each consisting of 125 students. The experimental group received an instructional design intervention, while the control group received regular intervention in writing argumentative essays. The research findings show first that this instructional design can improve the ability to write argumentative essays. Depth, logical organization, and criticality, cohesion, coherence, and the use of language used in writing argumentation essays have increased. In addition, instructional design is also able to improve students' critical thinking skills. The improvement of students' critical thinking skills can be seen in the ability to analyze and evaluate the logic used in argumentative essays. So, the integration of reading, writing, and critical thinking skills can improve the ability to write argumentative essays, students' critical thinking, and student attitudes and responses.
本研究的目的是调查基于批判性思维技能的阅读和写作技能教学在提高议论文写作技能方面的有效性。准实验是一种研究方法,涉及250名高中生,分为实验组和对照组,每组125名学生。实验组接受教学设计干预,对照组则定期接受议论文写作干预。研究结果首先表明,这种教学设计可以提高议论文的写作能力。深度、逻辑组织和批判性、衔接、连贯性以及在撰写议论文时使用的语言都有所增加。此外,教学设计还能够提高学生的批判性思维能力。学生批判性思维能力的提高可以从分析和评价议论文中使用的逻辑的能力中看出。因此,阅读、写作和批判性思维技能的结合可以提高议论文的写作能力、学生的批判性思维以及学生的态度和反应。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Drama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间的戏剧课
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.561
I. G. Nurjaya, I. N. Yasa, N. M. Ermadwicitawati, Sap Sriasih
Teaching and learning drama in junior high schools is very important in increasing students' appreciation of literature and instilling character values. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the implementation of drama learning in schools. This qualitative research describes teachers' learning tools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of drama learning, and the obstacles teachers face in implementing drama learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of this research were junior high school Indonesian teachers in Singaraja City, Bali. Data was collected through documentation study techniques, interviews, and observation. The results showed that the drama learning tools made by Indonesian language teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic were complete and reflected the 21st-century learning tools. The implementation of drama learning was carried out online by utilizing the Google platform and other online media. The obstacle faced by teachers is the internet network which is often interrupted. The results of this study are very useful, especially as a learning strategy during times of crisis or implementing online language and literature learning.  
初中戏剧教学对提高学生的文学鉴赏力、培养学生的人格价值具有重要意义。然而,新冠肺炎大流行对学校戏剧学习的实施产生了不利影响。本定性研究描述了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间教师的学习工具、戏剧学习的实施以及教师在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施戏剧学习所面临的障碍。本研究以峇里岛Singaraja市的印尼语初中教师为研究对象。通过文献研究技术、访谈和观察收集数据。结果显示,印尼语言教师在新冠肺炎疫情期间制作的戏剧学习工具较为完整,反映了21世纪的学习工具。利用谷歌平台等网络媒体进行戏剧学习的在线实施。教师面临的障碍是经常中断的互联网网络。这项研究的结果非常有用,特别是在危机时期或实施在线语言和文学学习的学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
Tata Bahasa Kasus dalam film Kena: Bridge of Spirit Berdasarkan Perspektif Charles J. Fillmore 电影中的语法案例:《精神桥》,以查尔斯·J·菲尔莫为视角
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.572
Nuratul Muntahana, Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory
This study aims to identify the modality and proposition in the movie "Kena: Bridge of Spirit" using Charles J. Fillmore's case grammar theory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is the movie "Kena: Bridge of Spirit" directed by Hunter Schmidt. The data collection techniques used are listening and note-taking methods. Data analysis in this study went through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validation techniques used are to increase persistence and triangulation. The results of the research on the movie "Kena: Bridge of Spirit" based on Fillmore's case grammar theory consists of four modalities (tense, negation, mode, and aspect) and ten propositions (agent, experience, place, instrument, time, objective, purpose, accompaniment, source, and benefactive).
本研究旨在运用查尔斯·菲尔莫尔的格语法理论来识别电影《凯娜:精神之桥》中的情态和命题。这种类型的研究是描述性的定性研究。本研究的对象是亨特·施密特执导的电影《凯娜:精神之桥》。所使用的数据收集技术是倾听和记笔记的方法。本研究的数据分析经历了三个阶段:数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。所使用的数据验证技术是为了提高持久性和三角测量。基于菲尔莫尔格语法理论对电影《凯娜:精神之桥》的研究结果包括四种形式(时态、否定、模式和体)和十个命题(主体、经验、地点、工具、时间、目的、目的、伴奏、来源和恩惠)。
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引用次数: 0
Kepribadian Tokoh Meirose dalam Film Surga yang Tak Dirindukan (Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow) 梅罗斯在天堂电影中的角色。
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.570
Novia Permata Silviandari, Redyanto Noor
This research aims to analyze the personality of the character Meirose in the film Surga yang Tak Dirindukan based on Abraham Maslow's theory of humanistic psychology. The approach used in this study is a literary psychology approach. The auxiliary theory used is Abraham Maslow's theory of humanistic psychology. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of library research. The research results show that Meirose's character in Surga yang Tak Dirindukan film has a drastic personality change. Meirose's character at the story's beginning is easily discouraged, moody, and vindictive. It occurs due to physiological needs not being met, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs. By not fulfilling physiological and psychological needs, Meirose's character experiences a mental shock that makes her try to fulfil all her needs. One of the things that can help meet Meirose's needs is to become the second wife of the character Prasetya. Meirose's physiological needs are met after becoming Prasetya's wife. Even so, her psychological needs have not been completely fulfilled because of his status as a second wife. Meirose's personality becomes patient, religious, and strong by meeting physiological and psychological needs.
本研究旨在以马斯洛人本主义心理学理论为基础,分析电影《苏尔加·扬德·狄铎坎》中人物梅洛丝的性格特征。本研究使用的方法是文学心理学方法。辅助理论是亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的人本主义心理学理论。使用的研究方法是描述定性与图书馆研究的类型。研究结果表明,《苏尔加·杨德·狄铎坎》中梅罗斯的性格发生了剧烈的变化。在故事一开始,梅罗斯的角色很容易气馁、喜怒无常、怀恨于心。它的发生是由于生理需求、安全需求、爱和归属需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求没有得到满足。由于没有满足生理和心理需求,梅罗斯的角色经历了精神上的冲击,使她试图满足她所有的需求。可以帮助满足Meirose需求的一件事是成为角色Prasetya的第二任妻子。成为Prasetya的妻子后,Meirose的生理需求得到了满足。即便如此,她的心理需求还没有完全得到满足,因为他是第二个妻子。通过满足生理和心理需求,梅罗斯的个性变得耐心、虔诚和坚强。
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引用次数: 2
Kajian Fonetik Bunyi Vokal Tunggal Bahasa Mandarin 普通话单音语音测试
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.554
Lily Thamrin, Fika Tanira, S. Suhardi
This study aimed at describing the characteristics and differences in the Mandarin vowel sounds. This study involved a Chinese lecturer and two students of Mandarin Language Education FKIP Untan as research samples. The research data was in forms of Mandarin vocabulary which contains a single vowel. The PRAAT application was used to calculate the time, frequency, and intensity of the research object when uttering single vowel words. This study used experimental phonetics as a research method and presented the data in forms of tables and spectrogram images. The data retrieval method is through the PRAAT program with audio files (MP3). The study results show that pronunciation of a single vowel sound /o/ with the longest duration value from students and native speakers. The highest pitch value for native speakers is 315 Hz in single vowel /i/ and the highest pitch value for students when pronouncing words with single vowel /o/, with a voice frequency of 279.5 Hz. The highest native intensity value is for single vowel /ε/ with a value of 79.92 dB, single vowel /o/ is 79.96 dB for student speakers. The influence of tone errors is one factor that affects the resulting duration, pitch, and intensity values.
本研究旨在描述普通话元音的特点和差异。本研究以福建外语教育学院的一名中国讲师和两名学生为研究对象。研究数据是以包含单个元音的普通话词汇的形式提供的。PRAT应用程序用于计算研究对象在说出单元音单词时的时间、频率和强度。本研究采用实验语音作为研究方法,以表格和声谱图图像的形式呈现数据。数据检索方法是通过带有音频文件(MP3)的PRAT程序。研究结果表明,学生和母语人士的单个元音/o/的发音持续时间值最长。母语为母语的人在单元音/i/中的最高音高值为315赫兹,学生在发音单元音/o/的单词时的最高音高为279.5赫兹。最高的本地强度值是单元音/ε/,值为79.92 dB,学生扬声器的单元音/o/为79.96 dB。音调误差的影响是影响产生的持续时间、音高和强度值的一个因素。
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引用次数: 3
Inovasi Diferensiasi Produk dengan Metode Alih Wahana pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi 创新与审查报告文本文本中的游离方法混合
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.535
Muhammad Kriswanto, N. Fauzi
Product differentiation is learning based on multiple approaches to assignments given to students. It gives students the freedom to develop the understanding and competencies they are interested in. The existence of different learning tools in the Merdeka curriculum is the goal of achieving understanding and developing competence. This study focuses on describing the concept of differentiation learning to accommodate differences in student learning styles and describes product differentiation innovations on ‘alih wahana’ learning of observation report text. This study used a qualitative approach and a literature review design. The data are in quotations, theories, and paradigms describing the studied problems. Data was collected using reading and note-taking techniques and processed using analytical techniques in the form of (a) data presentation; (b) data reduction; (c) data interpretation; and (d) conclusion. The results of this study are, first, learning differentiation as a learning strategy. This strategy targets a variety of student learning styles through content, processes, and products according to characteristics to achieve goals. Second, product differentiation can be designed using the ‘alih wahana’ method in observation reports text material in the form of informative video media, infographics, and scrapbooks.
产品差异化是基于给学生布置作业的多种方法的学习。它给学生自由发展他们感兴趣的理解和能力。默迪卡课程中不同学习工具的存在是为了达到理解和发展能力的目标。本研究着重描述了差异化学习的概念,以适应学生学习风格的差异,并描述了观察报告文本中“alih wahana”学习的产品差异化创新。本研究采用定性方法和文献回顾设计。数据以引文、理论和范例的形式描述所研究的问题。使用阅读和笔记技术收集数据,并使用分析技术以(a)数据展示的形式进行处理;(b)数据简化;(c)数据解释;(d)结论。本研究的结果是:第一,学习差异化作为一种学习策略。该策略根据学生的特点,通过内容、过程和产品来针对学生的各种学习风格,以达到目标。其次,产品差异化可以在观察报告文本材料中使用“alih wahana”方法,以信息视频媒体、信息图表和剪贴簿的形式进行设计。
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引用次数: 1
Rekonstruksi Dominasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora: Kajian Psikoanalisis Erich Fromm 埃里希·弗洛姆的精神分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.574
B. Nugroho
Abidah El Khalieqy, in her work entitled Geni Jora, displays a form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination that has changed the paradigm of stereotypes that have imprisoned women in the prison of patriarchal cultural domination. This article aims to examine the form of patriarchal culture and the form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination through efforts to fulfil needs using Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic study. The data in the study were analysed using the descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the forms of the patriarchal culture that appear in the novel Geni Jora include: (1) stereotyping/negative labelling, (2) violence against women, and (3) subordination. Kejora's actions to reconstruct the dominance of patriarchal culture are carried out by fulfilling the needs consisting of two fulfilments according to Erich Fromm, namely: (1) the need for freedom and attachment (connectedness, unity, and creation), and (2) to understand and do (framework orientation and effectiveness).
Abidah El Khalieqy在她的作品《Geni Jora》中展示了一种父权文化统治的重建形式,改变了将女性禁锢在父权文化统治监狱中的刻板印象范式。本文旨在运用弗罗姆的精神分析研究,通过满足需求的努力来审视父权文化的形式和父权文化统治的重建形式。本研究资料采用描述性方法进行分析。根据研究结果,发现小说《Geni Jora》中男权文化的表现形式包括:(1)刻板印象/负面标签;(2)对妇女的暴力;(3)从属关系。凯约拉重构父权文化支配地位的行动是通过满足由埃里希·弗洛姆的两种满足组成的需要来实现的,即:(1)对自由和依恋的需要(连通性、统一性和创造性)和(2)对理解和行动的需要(框架取向和有效性)。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri, Minat Belajar, dan Peran Orang Tua terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Pada Materi Teks Negosiasi Kelas X SMAN 10 Samarinda 自信管理者、学生要求和老年人在学生文本谈判能力中的作用X SMAN 10 Samarinda
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.603
Fitriani Nasir, Azainil Azainil, Yusak Hudiyono
This research aims to find out the influence of (1) self-confidence; (2) learning interest; (3) parental support; and (4) self-confidence, learning interests, and parental support; on negotiation speaking ability. The method used in this study is ex post facto. The sample used amounted to 204 students from the student population of class X SMAN 10 Samarinda. The analysis techniques in this study used regression models. The following research results were obtained based on the data analysis results. First, there is an influence between self-confidence in the ability to speak on the material of the student's negotiation text based on Sig grades. 0.000. Second, there is no influence between learning interests and the ability to speak on the student's negotiation text material based on Sig grades. 0.136. Third, there is an influence between parental support on the ability to speak on the material of the student's negotiation text based on Sig grades. 0.007. Fourth, there is an influence between self-confidence, learning interests, and parental support on the ability to speak on the material of the student's negotiation text based on Sig grades. 0.001, each with a test significance level of 5% (α=0.05).
本研究旨在了解(1)自信心的影响;(2) 学习兴趣;(3) 父母支持;(4)自信心、学习兴趣和父母的支持;谈判口语能力。本研究中使用的方法是事后的。所使用的样本共有204名学生,来自Samarinda 10班X SMAN的学生群体。本研究中的分析技术使用了回归模型。根据数据分析结果得出以下研究结果。首先,基于Sig成绩,学生对谈判文本材料的发言能力的自信心之间存在影响。0.000。其次,学习兴趣和说话能力对学生基于Sig成绩的谈判文本材料没有影响。0.136.第三,父母的支持对基于Sig成绩的学生谈判文本材料的发言能力有影响。0.007.第四,自信心、学习兴趣和父母的支持对基于Sig成绩的学生谈判文本材料的发言能力有影响。0.001,各具有5%的测试显著性水平(α=0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Modalitas Epistemik -Hazu Da dan Padanannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia 认识论的模式-Hazu Da和对应的印度尼西亚语
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.577
Isye Herawati, Fahri Delfariyadi
Japanese epistemic modality can be expressed through by linguistic markers, such as adverb markers indicate the gradient or level of the speaker’s assumptions about a specific phenomenon. This study aims to investigate the epistemic modality of Japanese -hazu da and its Indonesian equivalent. This study utilized descriptive and qualitative methods, and data were obtained from various novels and Shonagon corpus. The findings of the present study are the adverbs and grammatical components that appear with modal auxiliary verbs, resulting in different epistemic gradations, notably uncertainty in the lowest rank, expectation/reasonable prediction, agreement/consent, disaffirmation, and strong negation, as well as strong affirmation in the highest rank. The Indonesia equivalent derived from this modality are ‘mungkin’, ‘tentunya’, ‘pastinya’, ‘kalau tidak salah’, and ‘mana mungkin’. The speaker’s logical reasoning and assumption supported by the contextual aspect and grammatical items in sentences.
日语的认知情态可以通过语言标记来表达,如副词标记表明说话人对特定现象的假设的梯度或水平。摘要本研究旨在探讨日文和印尼语的“哈祖语”的认知形态。本研究采用描述性和定性相结合的方法,数据来源于各类小说和绍纳贡语料库。本研究发现,与情态助动词一起出现的副词和语法成分导致了不同的认知等级,特别是最低等级的不确定性,期望/合理预测,同意/同意,不肯定,强烈否定,以及最高等级的强烈肯定。从这个词型衍生而来的印尼词有“mungkin”、“tentunya”、“pastinya”、“kalau tidak salah”和“mana mungkin”。说话者的逻辑推理和假设是由上下文方面和句子中的语法项目支持的。
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引用次数: 0
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Diglosia
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